Ἰλιάς (1.27)

αὖθις

II again, anew, Il. 4.222, etc.; freq. strengthd., ὕστερον αὖ. 1.27, cf. S. Aj. 858; ἔτʼ αὖ. Il. 9.375; πάλιν αὖ. 5.257, S. Fr. 487; αὖ. πάλιν Id. OC 364, etc.; αὖ. αὖ πάλιν ib. 1418 codd.; αὖ πάλιν αὖθις Ar. Nu. 975; μάλʼ αὖ. A. Ch. 654, 876, Ag. 1345; βοᾶν αὖθις cry encore! X. Smp. 9.4.

ἤ

2 ἢ . . ἤ either . . or, ἢ νῦν δηθύνοντʼ ἢ ὕστερον αὖτις ἰόντα Il. 1.27, cf. 151, 5.484, etc.; so ἢ . . ἤτοι . . Pi. N. 6.4, Fr. 138; ἤτοι . . ἤ . . A. Ag. 662, S. Ant. 1182, Th. 2.40, etc. (in Classical Gr. the alternative introduced by ἤτοι is emphasized, later no distn. is implied, Ep.Rom. 6.16; ἤτοι . . ἢ . . ἤ . . PTeb. 5.59 (ii B.C.)); ἤ repeated any number of times, ἐγὼ δέ κεν αὐτὸς ἕλωμαι ἢ τεὸν ἢ Αἴαντος ἰὼν γέρας ἢ Ὀδυσῆος Il. 1.138, cf. Od. 15.84, S. Ant. 707; ἤ is prob. wrongly accented in codd. of Il. 2.289, Od. 3.348, 19.109, v. ἦ Adv. I.3: ἢ πόλις βροτός θʼ ὁμοίως A. Eu. 524 (lyr.) is exceptional.

ὕστερος

2 later, afterwards, Parm. 8.10, Hdt. 6.91, etc.; also τὸ ὕ., opp. τὸ παλαιόν, Lycurg. 61; ὕστερα Od. 16.319; freq. with other words, ὕ. αὖτις Il. 1.27; οὔποτʼ αὖθις ὕ. S. Aj. 858; ἔπειτα δʼ ὕ., after μέν, Antiph. 270; εἶτα . . ὕ. Id. 53.4; χρόνῳ ὕ. πολλῷ a long time after, Hdt. 1.171; ὕ. χρόνῳ or χρόνῳ ὕ. some time later, Th. 1.8, 64; χρόνοις ὕ. Lys. 3.39; βραχεῖ χρόνῳ ὕ. X. Cyr. 5.3.52; οὐ πολλαῖς ἡμέραις ὕ. Id. HG 1.1.1; ὀλίγῳ or ὀλίγον ὕ. Pl. R. 327c, Grg. 471c; πολλῷ ὕ. Th. 2.49, Pl. Phd. 58a; οἱ ἄνθρωποι οἱ ὕ. posterity, Id. R. 415d; τὰ ὕ. γράμματα the later inscriptions, Id. Chrm. 165a.

αὖτις

αὖτις 1 In the reverse direction, backwards, back, back again: ἴτην Il. 1.347, ἐλεύσεται 425. Cf. Il. 1.522, Il. 2.208, Il. 3.36, Il. 4.19, etc.: ὑποστρέψας Od. 8.301, κυλίνδετο λᾶας Od. 11.598. Cf. Od. 1.317, Od. 3.164, Od. 4.478, Od. 5.430, Od. 9.496, etc. With πάλιν. See πάλιν 1. 2 Back to a former state or condition, again: αὐ. ἐμπνύνθη Il. 5.697. Cf. Il. 4.222, Il. 7.462, Il. 9.368, Il. 12.31, Il. 15.60, etc.: αὐ. ἄρʼ ἕζετο Od. 17.602. Cf. Od. 4.549, Od. 10.461, etc. With ἄψ. See ἄψ 2. 3 Again, once more: ἰόντα Il. 1.27. Cf. Il. 1.513, Il. 7.170, Il. 10.463 (as on former occasions), Il. 18.153, Il. 22.449 (giving changed orders), etc.: αὐ. οἱ πόρον οἶνον Od. 9.360. Cf. Od. 3.161, Od. 9.354, Od. 12.453, Od. 15.439, Od. 19.65, etc. 4 Adversative: ὅς σʼ αὐ. κτείναιμι (in spite of that) Od. 14.405. 5 Particle of transition: αὐ. δʼ ἐκ κολεοῖο ἐρυσσάμενος ξίφος (and then . . .) Il. 12.190. Cf. Od. 18.60. 6 At another time, on some future occasion, another day: μεταφρασόμεσθα καὶ αὐ. Il. 1.140. Cf. Il. 3.440.

δηθύνω

δηθύνω [δηθά.] To tarry, delay, loiter Il. 1.27, Il. 6.503, 519: Od. 12.121, Od. 17.278.

†εἶμι

†εἶμι [cf. L. i-, eo.] 1 sing. εἶμι Il. 1.169, Il. 3.305, Il. 14.200, Il. 18.143, Il. 24.92, etc.: Od. 2.214, 318, 359, Od. 10.273, Od. 17.277, etc. 2 sing. εἶσθα Il. 10.450: Od. 19.69. 3 sing. εἶσι Il. 2.87, Il. 11.415, Il. 21.573, Il. 23.226, etc.: Od. 2.89, Od. 6.131, Od. 11.149, Od. 19.571, etc. 1 pl. ἴμεν Il. 17.155 (or this may be taken as infin.): Od. 2.127, Od. 10.431, Od. 18.288. 3 pl. ἴασι Il. 16.160. Subj. ἴω Il. 16.245, Il. 18.188, Il. 24.313: Od. 3.22, Od. 15.509, 511. ἴωμι Il. 9.414 (v.l. ἵκωμι). 2 sing. ἴῃς Il. 24.295. ἴῃσθα Il. 10.67. 3 sing. ἴῃ Od. 8.395, Od. 18.194. ἴῃσι Il. 9.701. 1 pl. ἴ̆ομεν Il. 6.526, Il. 10.126, Il. 14.128, Il. 17.340, etc.: Od. 2.404, Od. 6.259, Od. 17.190, Od. 23.254, etc. ἴομεν Il. 2.440, Il. 9.625, Il. 12.328, Il. 14.374, Il. 21.438: Od. 24.432. 3 pl. ἴωσι Il. 12.239. 3 sing. opt. ἴοι Il. 14.21. ἰείη Il. 19.209. Imp. ἴθι Il. 1.32, Il. 6.143, Il. 8.399, Il. 13.235, Il. 23.646, etc.: Od. 3.323, Od. 7.30, Od. 18.171, Od. 22.157. 3 sing. ἴτω Il. 7.75, Il. 12.349, Il. 17.254, Il. 23.667, etc.: Od. 1.276, Od. 3.421. Pl. ἴτε Il. 1.335. Pple. ἰών, ἰοῦσα, ἰόν Il. 1.138, Il. 2.596, Il. 3.406, Il. 4.278, Il. 10.468, Il. 12.264, etc.: Od. 1.356, Od. 2.179, Od. 3.276, Od. 4.276, Od. 9.88, Od. 14.322, etc. Infin. ἴμεναι Il. 20.32: Od. 8.303, Od. 14.532, Od. 16.341, Od. 21.8, etc. ἴμμεναι Il. 20.365. ἴμεν Il. 1.170, Il. 5.167, Il. 12.356, Il. 17.155 (but see above), Il. 18.14, etc.: Od. 1.441, Od. 4.713, Od. 6.255, Od. 10.537, etc. ἰέναι Il. 1.227, Il. 2.94, Il. 3.119, Il. 9.487, etc.: Od. 2.364, Od. 4.483, Od. 8.12, Od. 9.225, etc. Impf. ἤϊα Od. 4.427, 433, 572, Od. 10.309. 3 sing. ἤϊε Il. 1.47, Il. 7.213, Il. 13.602, Il. 24.596, etc.: Od. 5.57, Od. 7.7, Od. 16.178, Od. 21.391, etc. ᾔει Il. 10.286, Il. 13.247: Od. 8.290. ᾖε Il. 12.371: Od. 18.253, 257, Od. 19.126, Od. 20.89. ἴε Il. 2.872, Il. 3.383: Od. 7.82, Od. 16.41, Od. 17.30, Od. 24.221, etc. 3 dual ἴτην Il. 1.347: Od. 9.430, Od. 21.244. 1 pl. ᾔομεν Od. 10.251, 570, Od. 11.22. 3 pl. ἤϊσαν Il. 10.197, Il. 13.305, Il. 17.495: Od. 19.436, Od. 20.7, Od. 24.9, 13. ἴσαν Il. 1.494, Il. 3.2, Il. 12.88, Il. 19.45, etc.: Od. 1.176, Od. 2.259, Od. 4.300, Od. 6.223, etc. ἤϊον Od. 23.370, Od. 24.501. 2 sing. fut. εἴσῃ Od. 16.313. (ἀν-, ἀπ-, διεξ-, εἰσι, εἰσαν-, ἐξ-, ἐπ-, κατ-, μετ-, παρ-, προσ-, συν-.) 1 a To go, go one's way, take one's way, proceed: κλισίηνδε Il. 1.185, νῆας ἔπι Il. 3.119, ἰὼν πολέος πεδίοιο (over . . .) Il. 5.597, οἴκαδʼ ἴμεν Il. 17.155 (taking ἴμεν as infin. with ἐπιπείσεται 154, and understanding an implied apodosis (let him go), or taking δέ 155 as indicating the apodosis. For the alternative see 10.a). Cf. Il. 2.348, Il. 6.490, Il. 7.209, Il. 9.487, etc.: ἐπὶ βοῦν ἴτω Od. 3.421. ἴσαν λείην ὁδόν (traversed) Od. 10.103. Cf. Od. 1.356, Od. 2.127, Od. 6.102, 259, Od. 11.22, etc. Absol. Il. 1.47, Il. 2.94, Il. 3.2, etc.: Od. 3.22, Od. 5.57, Od. 16.313 (will go about), etc. For βῆ ἰέναι etc. see βαίνω I.4. For βάσκʼ ἴθι see βάσκω. b With fut. pple. expressing purpose: Ἑλένην καλέουσʼ ἴεν Il. 3.383. Cf. Il. 10.32, Il. 11.652, Il. 12.216, Il. 14.200, etc.: Od. 4.24, Od. 6.31, Od. 14.532, Od. 17.365, Od. 18.428. c In pple. with a finite vb., to go and . . . (cf. ἄγω I.9): αὐτός χʼ ἕλωμαι ἰών Il. 1.138. Cf. Il. 3.406, Il. 9.87, Il. 16.729, Il. 18.62, etc.: οἴσετε θᾶσσον ἰοῦσαι Od. 20.154. Cf. Od. 3.469, Od. 8.142, Od. 9.88 = Od. 10.100, Od. 17.70, Od. 21.243 = 392, Od. 22.103. 2 Of the motion of a ship Il. 1.482: = Od. 2.428. Of birds Il. 12.239, Il. 17.756, Il. 22.309. Of bees Il. 2.87. Of wind Il. 13.796. Of a storm-cloud Il. 4.278. Of smoke Il. 18.207, Il. 21.522. Of an axe Il. 3.61. Of a heavenly body Il. 22.317: Od. 10.191, Od. 12.380. Of time passing: τάχα δʼ εἶσι τέταρτον [ἔτος] (is fast passing away) Od. 2.89. Of a rumour or report going abroad Od. 23.362. Of food passing into the body Il. 19.209. 3 To go, depart, set out: ἀλλʼ ἴθι (begone) Il. 1.32. Cf. Il. 6.221, Il. 9.625, 701, Il. 16.838: ἰὼν ἐν νηυσίν Od. 2.226. Cf. Od. 2.367, 404, Od. 10.549, Od. 11.72, Od. 14.480, Od. 15.89, 348, Od. 17.190, 194, Od. 18.257, Od. 24.311, 313. 4 To adopt a course of action: τῇ ἴμεν ᾗ κε σὺ ἡγεμονεύῃς Il. 15.46. 5 To move oneself into a specified position, to get (on to something): ἐπʼ οὐδόν Il. 6.375: Od. 17.466, Od. 18.110, Od. 20.128, Od. 21.124 = 149, Od. 24.178, 493. Of going (on board a ship): ἐπὶ νηὸς ἰόντι (ἰών) Od. 19.238, 339, Od. 23.176. 6 a To come: ὕστερον αὖτις ἰόντα Il. 1.27, νέον κλισίηθεν ἰόντα Il. 12.336 (pple. of the impf., just come). Cf. Il. 2.596, Il. 3.130, Il. 10.356, Il. 16.87, etc.: ἴσαν ἡμέτερον δῶ Od. 1.176 (or the word may be referred to εἴδω III.2). Cf. Od. 3.257, Od. 4.670 (on the return voyage), Od. 6.179, Od. 9.279 (when you arrived), Od. 14.153, Od. 17.600 (come back), Od. 24.152 (returning), etc. Of the appearance of a star Il. 22.27, Il. 23.226. b In pple. with a finite vb., to come and . . . (cf. 1.c): ὄψεσθʼ Ἕκτορʼ ἰόντες Il. 24.704. Cf. Od. 12.184. 7 Of hostile approach: ὑπὸ τεῖχος ἰόντας Il. 12.264. Cf. Il. 4.480, Il. 10.189, etc. 8 Of the coming on of a period of time: ἥδε δὴ ἠὼς εἶσιν (is approaching) Od. 19.571. So of death Il. 17.202. 9 In imp. with imp., come, . . .: ἀλλʼ ἴθι προκάλεσσαι Μενέλαον Il. 3.432. Cf. Il. 10.53, 175, Il. 11.611, Il. 19.347: Od. 22.157. Sim.: ἀλλʼ ἴθι καὶ σὸν ἑταῖρον κτερέϊζε Il. 23.646. Cf. Od. 18.171. So with fut.: ἀλλʼ ἴθι, ταῦτα δʼ ἀρεσσόμεθα Il. 4.362. Absol.: ἀλλʼ ἴθι Il. 14.267. 10 In pres. with fut. sense. a To go: εἶμι φθίηνδε Il. 1.169 (I will . . .), οἴκαδʼ ἴμεν Il. 17.155 (we will . . .) (but see 1.a). Cf. Il. 1.420, 426, Il. 3.305, 410, Il. 5.256, Il. 7.98, Il. 10.55, 325, Il. 11.652, Il. 12.368 = Il. 13.752, Il. 17.147, Il. 18.63, 114, 143, 280, 333, Il. 20.142, 362, 365, 371, Il. 23.835, Il. 24.92, 224: τάχʼ εἶσθα θύραζε Od. 19.69. Cf. Od. 2.214 = 359, Od. 2.318, Od. 3.361, 367, Od. 10.273, Od. 11.149, Od. 15.214, Od. 17.6, 277, Od. 23.362. b To come: οὐδέ μιν οἴω νῦν ἰέναι Il. 17.710. With fut. pple.: ἡμέας εἶσι κυδοιμήσων Il. 15.136. Cf. Il. 10.450.

ἠέ

ἠέ (ἠϝέ), ἤ. 1 Disjunctive particle. a Or: ἐγὼ ἢ ἄλλος Ἀχαιῶν Il. 2.231. Cf. Il. 1.40, 515, Il. 2.800, Il. 3.394, Il. 4.83, 142, etc.: εἰλαπίνη ἠὲ γάμος; Od. 1.226. Cf. Od. 1.162, 282, Od. 2.375, Od. 3.94, Od. 4.45, 396, etc. So ἤ τε (ἤτε) Il. 19.148. b ἠὲ (ἢ) . . . ἠὲ (ἢ) . . ., either . . . or . . .: ἢ νῦν δηθύνοντʼ ἢ ὕστερον αὖτις ἰόντα Il. 1.27. Cf. Il. 1.138, 395, Il. 5.484, Il. 9.78, 537, Il. 10.370, etc.: ἠὲ δόλῳ ἢ ἀμφαδόν Od. 1.296. Cf. Od. 3.99, 217, Od. 4.546, Od. 5.484, Od. 6.103, Od. 10.228, etc. Thrice or four times Il. 1.145, Il. 7.179, Il. 10.6, etc.: Od. 10.433, Od. 15.84, etc. So ἤ τε (ἤτε) . . . ἤ τε (ἤτε) . . . Il. 9.276 = Il. 19.177, Il. 11.410, Il. 17.42.– ἢ . . . τε Il. 2.289. 2 In questions in disjunctive form (the second particle written ἦε, ἦ). a Direct: ἠέ τι βέβληαι, ἦε . . .; Il. 13.251. Cf. Il. 15.735, etc.: Od. 3.72, Od. 24.109, etc. Thrice Il. 13.308, etc. Without the particle in the first clause Il. 15.203, etc.: Od. 20.130, Od. 21.194, etc. b Indirect, whether . . . or . . .: μερμήριξεν, ἢ . . . ἦε . . . Il. 1.190. Cf. Il. 2.238, Il. 4.15, Il. 5.86, Il. 8.377, Il. 13.327, Il. 18.308 (and see whether . . .), etc.: ὄφρʼ ἐῢ εἰδῶ, ἠὲ . . . ἦ . . . Od. 1.175. Cf. Od. 1.268, Od. 3.170, Od. 4.28, Od. 6.142, Od. 11.175, Od. 16.260, Od. 19.525, etc. Without the particle in the first clause Il. 10.546, etc.: Od. 4.837, etc. With εἰ or αἴ in the first clause Il. 2.368, Il. 6.368, Il. 8.533, Il. 22.246: Od. 24.218. With change of construction Od. 17.275. 3 After comparatives, than: ἀρείοσιν ἠέ περ ὑμῖν Il. 1.260. Cf. Il. 5.531, Il. 8.190, Il. 16.688, etc.: νεώτεροι ἢ πάρος ἦσαν Od. 10.395. Cf. Od. 1.322, Od. 8.154, etc. So ἤ τε (ἤτε) Od. 16.216. After ἄλλος Il. 10.404, etc. After ἀλλοῖος Od. 16.181, Od. 19.267. After verbs implying comparison: βούλομαι . . . ἢ . . . Il. 1.117, etc.: ἔφθης . . . ἢ . . . Od. 11.58, etc.

νῦν

νῦν 1 At the present time, now : οἷοι νῦν βροτοί εἰσιν Il. 5.304. Cf. Il. 1.109, Il. 2.254, Il. 7.129, Il. 12.271, etc. : Od. 1.82, Od. 3.69, Od. 17.245, Od. 18.239, etc. At the present time, on the present occasion, now, as opposed in terms to the past or future : ἢ νῦν δηθύνοντʼ ἢ ὕστερον αὖτις ἰόντα Il. 1.27. Cf. Il. 1.455, Il. 3.439, Il. 4.321, etc. : τὸ πρίν : ἀτὰρ μὲν νῦν γε . . . Od. 4.32. Cf. Od. 1.369, Od. 3.366, Od. 6.243, etc. 2 In the time following more or less directly the present, now : νῦν δʼ εἶμι φθίηνδε Il. 1.169. Cf. Il. 1.59, 421, Il. 2.12, Il. 7.226, etc. : Od. 1.200, Od. 2.314, Od. 3.359, Od. 4.685, etc. 3 Looking back to an occurrence in the past, now : ὃς νῦν Ἀργείοισι κήδεʼ ἐφῆκεν Il. 1.445. Cf. Il. 1.506, Il. 2.274, Il. 4.12, Il. 13.772, etc. : Od. 1.35, 43, Od. 2.28, Od. 6.172, etc. So in a past supposition contrary to fact : νῦν ἂν ὕστατα λωβήσαιο Il. 1.232 = Il. 2.242. 4 νῦν δέ, but as it is : τιμήν μοι ὄφελλεν ἐγγυαλίξαι · νῦν δʼ οὐδέ με τυτθὸν ἔτεισεν Il. 1.354. Cf. Il. 1.417, Il. 2.82, Il. 9.519, Il. 12.326, etc. : Od. 1.166, Od. 2.79, Od. 14.371, Od. 18.403, etc. 5 In sentences expressing a command, request, exhortation or wish, with the temporal sense weakened or effaced, now : νῦν ἐμέθεν ξύνες ὦκα Il. 2.26. Cf. Il. 1.407, Il. 5.129, Il. 14.219, Il. 21.428, etc. : νῦν μήτʼ εἴης μήτε γένοιο Od. 18.79. Cf. Od. 1.271, Od. 2.281, Od. 4.395, Od. 8.202, Od. 10.320, Od. 11.441, etc. 6 Continuing an enumeration, now, and now : νῦν αὖ τοὺς ὅσσοι . . . τῶν αὖ ἦν ἀρχὸς Ἀχιλλεύς Il. 2.681. 7 In a question, well now : πῶς γὰρ νῦν . . . ; Il. 10.424. Cf. Od. 18.223.

ὕστερος

ὕστερος [comp. Cf. ὕστατος.] 1 After another, later, second, afterwards : ὑ. ὄρνυτο χαλκῷ Il. 5.17= Il. 16.479, ὕστερος ἐλθών Il. 18.320. Cf. Od. 24.155. With genit., later than, after : σεῦ ὕστερος Il. 18.333. 2 In neut. sing. ὕστερον as adv. a After another, later, afterwards : ἐμὲ προτὶ ἄστυ ὑ. ἄξει Od. 16.272. b Later, afterwards, in the future, another time or day : ὑ. αὖτις ἰόντα Il. 1.27. Cf. Il. 7.30, 291, 377 = 396, Il. 8.142, Il. 10.450, Il. 11.365 = Il. 20.452, Il. 14.313, Il. 20.127 : ὑ. ἄλλον ἥσειν Od. 8.202. Cf. Od. 9.351. Sim. ἐς ὕστερον : ἐς ὑ. ὁρμηθῆναι (a second time, again) Od. 12.126. 3 In neut. pl. ὕστερα as adv. in the sense 2.b: ὑ. ταῦτα πένεσθαι Od. 16.319. 4 Born later, younger : γένει ὕστερος Il. 3.215.