cunliffe_lex
θεός -οῦ, ὁ, ἡ. Instrumental θεόφιν. With a word expressing likeness Il. 7.366, Il. 14.318, Il. 17.477: Od. 3.110, 409. This form as ablative Il. 17.101, Il. 23.347. 1 A divine being, a god Il. 1.28, Il. 2.318, Il. 3.230, Il. 5.177, Il. 8.200, Il. 14.168, Il. 16.531, Il. 19.3, Il. 22.10, Il. 24.460, etc.: Od. 1.323, Od. 2.5, Od. 4.236, Od. 8.177, Od. 12.88, Od. 17.475, Od. 19.396, Od. 21.258, Od. 24.445, etc. 2 A god as distinguished in terms from a goddess: εἰρωτᾷς με θεὰ θεόν Od. 5.97. Cf. Il. 10.50. From a mortal: ἠμὲν θεὸν ἠδὲ καὶ ἄνδρα Il. 5.128. Cf. Il. 19.417, Il. 22.9, Il. 24.259, etc.: Od. 4.397, 654, etc. 3 Without reference to any particular god, the divine power, heaven: θεός που σοὶ τό γʼ ἔδωκεν Il. 1.178. Cf. Il. 2.436, Il. 6.228, Il. 7.4, Il. 9.49, Il. 17.327, Il. 21.47, etc.: οὐκ ἄνευ θεοῦ Od. 2.372. Cf. Od. 3.131, Od. 8.170, Od. 9.158. Od. 11.292, Od. 17.399, Od. 18.265, etc. 4 A goddess Il. 1.516, Il. 3.381, Il. 4.58, Il. 5.331, 339, 839, Il. 6.380 = 385, Il. 8.7, Il. 18.394, Il. 24.223: Od. 1.420, Od. 2.297, 406 = Od. 3.30 = Od. 5.193 = Od. 7.38, Od. 4.831 (twice), Od. 5.194, 459, Od. 6.149, 150, Od. 7.41, 71, 246, 255, Od. 8.467 = Od. 15.181, Od. 10.136 = Od. 11.8 = Od. 12.150, Od. 10.297, Od. 12.449, Od. 13.189, Od. 20.47. 5 A goddess as distinguished in terms from a woman: ἢ θεὸς ἠὲ γυνή Od. 10.228, 255. 6 In pl., the gods: τίς θεῶν; Il. 1.8, θεοί μοι αἴτιοί εἰσιν Il. 3.164. Cf. Il. 1.18, Il. 2.321, Il. 4.1, Il. 6.138, Il. 7.360, Il. 9.485, Il. 12.8, etc.: Od. 1.17, Od. 2.66, Od. 4.379, Od. 5.335, Od. 7.132, Od. 11.276, Od. 12.394, etc. 7 In pl., the gods as distinguished in terms from the goddesses: πάντες τε θεοὶ πᾶσαί τε θέαιναι Il. 8.5 = Il. 19.101, Il. 8.20. Cf. Od. 8.341. From mortals: πρός τε θεῶν πρός τʼ ἀνθρώπων Il. 1.339. Cf. Il. 1.403, Il. 9.239, Il. 14.233, Il. 21.264, etc.: Od. 1.338, Od. 2.211, Od. 16.265, Od. 24.64, etc.
καί 1 Connecting particle, and Il. 1.15, 28, 31, 33, 50, 73, etc.: Od. 1.3, 19, 56, 89, 109, 110, etc.–καὶ . . . καὶ . . ., both . . . and . . .: καὶ ἓν καὶ εἴκοσι (not only one but twenty) Il. 13.260, καὶ σίτου πασάμην καὶ οἶνον λαυκανίης καθέηκα Il. 24.641. Cf. Il. 13.636: Od. 23.55. 2 Expressing sequence or consequence, and so, so, and then, then, accordingly, therefore, consequently: τὸν καὶ ὑπέδεισαν θεοί Il. 1.406, καί μιν προσηύδα Il. 2.7. Cf. Il. 1.92, 411, 478, Il. 3.166, Il. 6.353, Il. 7.214, Il. 10.224, Il. 11.382, etc.: τάχʼ ἄν ποτε καὶ τίσις εἴη Od. 2.76, καὶ τότʼ Ὀδυσσῆος λύτο γούνατα Od. 5.297. Cf. Od. 2.60, 104, Od. 4.415, Od. 9.131, Od. 10.17, Od. 11.99, Od. 12.330, Od. 13.79, etc. 3 Introducing an explanation, reason, amplification, or analysis of something previously said (often with γάρ; cf. γάρ 2): τοῦ καὶ ἀπὸ γλώσσης μέλιτος γλυκίων ῥέεν αὐδή Il. 1.249, καὶ γάρ τε λιταί εἰσιν Il. 9.502. Cf. Il. 2.377, Il. 4.43, Il. 9.524, Il. 11.111, Il. 14.173, Il. 15.251, etc.: πὰρ δʼ ἄρʼ ἔην καὶ ἀοιδός Od. 3.267. Cf. Od. 1.434, Od. 7.24, Od. 9.190, Od. 10.5, Od. 11.429, etc. 4 As a strengthening or emphasizing particle. a Even, just, surely, or the like: πρίν μιν καὶ γῆρας ἔπεισιν Il. 1.29, καὶ ὧς 116, ταῦτα μεταφρασόμεσθα καὶ αὖτις (will e'en . . .) 140, καὶ ἅπαντες Il. 7.281. Cf. Il. 1.63, 113, 174, 213, 260, Il. 2.119, Il. 4.406 (we did take it), Il. 8.23 (in my turn), Il. 16.647, etc.: καὶ αὐτοί Od. 1.33, ἦ καί μοι νεμεσήσεαι; Od. 1.158 (will you at least not be angry?), ἀνδράσι καὶ πλεόνεσσιν (who in fact outnumber us) Od. 2.245. Cf. Od. 1.58, 302, 318, Od. 2.48, 255, Od. 3.27 (the god himself), 44, Od. 11.441 (on your part), etc. b Also, too: πίθεσθε καὶ ὔμμες Il. 1.274. Cf. Il. 1.63, 455, Il. 3.97, 143, Il. 4.138, etc.: Od. 1.10, 47, 260, 301, Od. 3.46, Od. 4.519, Od. 15.488 (καί with ἐσθλόν), etc. 5 With εἰ in various constructions. a εἰ καί in sense of εἰ 4, even if, or the like: εἰ καὶ καρτερός ἐστιν Il. 5.410. Cf. Il. 13.58, Il. 16.748, etc.: εἰ καὶ χαλεπαίνοι Od. 5.485. Cf. Od. 6.312, Od. 7.52, Od. 13.6, etc. Strengthened by περ Il. 15.117: Od. 1.389, Od. 7.321, Od. 9.35. b καὶ εἰ α In sim. sense: καὶ εἰ καρτερός ἐστιν Il. 13.316, καὶ εἰ πυρὶ χεῖρας ἔοικεν Il. 20.371. Cf. Il. 15.51: Od. 13.292, Od. 16.98, Od. 21.260, etc. Strengthened by περ Il. 11.391. β If even, even supposing or granting that: καὶ εἴ χʼ ἑτέρωθι πύθηαι Il. 5.351. Cf. Il. 4.347. 6 καὶ . . . περ. a Though, even though: καὶ μάλα περ κεχολωμένον Il. 1.217, καὶ αὐτῇ περ νοεούσῃ (though she hardly needs my counsel) 577. Cf. Il. 2.270, Il. 9.247, Il. 11.721, Il. 13.57, Il. 17.104, etc.: καὶ ἀθάνατός περ (even though it should be a god) Od. 5.73. Cf. Od. 4.502, 549, 733, Od. 10.441, Od. 20.271, etc. So καί περ: καί περ πολλὰ παθόντα Od. 7.224. b Intensifying without sense of opposition: καὶ πρίν περ μεμαώς Il. 5.135. Cf. Il. 7.204, Il. 10.70, etc. 7 Coordinating words and to be translated or: ἕνα καὶ δύο Il. 2.346: αἰνότερον καὶ κύντερον Od. 11.427. Cf. Od. 3.115. In two co-ordinate sentences: εἴ περ γάρ τε χόλον γε καὶ αὐτῆμαρ καταπέψῃ, ἀλλά τε καὶ . . . Il. 1.81. Cf. Il. 4.160: Od. 8.581. 8 Marking an alternative or distinction: ἢ ἔπει ἠὲ καὶ ἔργῳ Il. 1.395. Cf. Il. 2.238, Il. 11.573, Il. 15.137, Il. 16.591, etc.: ἢ . . . ἦε καὶ οὐκί Od. 1.268. Cf. Od. 3.91, Od. 4.712, Od. 9.267, etc.
μή Negative particle, commonly used with the moods expressive of command or wish, i. e. the imperative, the subjunctive and the optative (cf. οὐ). 1 In prohibitions or dehortations. a With imp. α Pres. or pf. : μή μʼ ἐρέθιζε Il. 1.32, μή τις ὀπίσσω τετράφθω Il. 12.272. Cf. Il. 1.295, Il. 2.354, Il. 3.82, etc. : Od. 1.315, Od. 2.230, 303, Od. 3.313, etc. β Aor. : μή τις ἀκουσάτω Od. 16.301. Cf. Il. 4.410, Il. 16.200, Il. 18.134 : Od. 24.248. b With infin. as imp. : μή τι διατρίβειν τὸν ἐμὸν χόλον Il. 4.42. Cf. Il. 23.83, etc. : Od. 11.441, Od. 22.287, etc. c With subj. α Aor. : μή με ἕλωρ Δαναοῖσιν ἐάσῃς κεῖσθαι Il. 5.684. Cf. Il. 4.37, Il. 9.33, Il. 15.115, etc. : Od. 12.300, etc. β Pres. in 1st pers. : μὴ ἴομεν Il. 12.216. Cf. Il. 1.26, etc. : Od. 2.404, Od. 16.389, etc. 2 In wishes. With opt. : μὴ ἐμέ γʼ οὖν οὗτος λάβοι χόλος Il. 16.30. Cf. Il. 13.232, etc. : Od. 1.386, Od. 4.699, Od. 7.316, Od. 12.106, Od. 13.46, etc. 3 In deprecations and expressions of apprehension. With subj. (a) Aor. : μή τι ῥέξῃ κακόν (may it not be that . . .) Il. 2.195, μὴ νεμεσσηθέωμέν οἱ (let him beware lest we . . .) Il. 24.53. Cf. Il. 5.487, Il. 16.128, Il. 21.563, etc. : Od. 5.415, Od. 15.12, Od. 16.255, Od. 18.334, Od. 21.370, etc. (b) Pres. : μή μιν κερτομέωσιν Od. 16.87. Cf. Od. 5.356, Od. 15.19. 4 After vbs. of fearing, lest. a With aor. subj. α Referring to the future : δείδοικα μή οἱ ἀπειλὰς ἐκτελέσωσιν Il. 9.244. Cf. Il. 10.39, Il. 13.52, 745, etc. : Od. 4.820, Od. 8.230, Od. 12.122, etc. β To the past : δείδοικα μή τι πάθωσιν Il. 10.538. Cf. Il. 1.555, Il. 22.455, etc. b With pres. subj. Referring to the future : μή με φέρῃ Od. 5.419. Cf. Od. 17.188. c With opt. Referring to the future : δείσας μή πώς οἱ ἐρυσαίατο νεκρόν Il. 5.298. Cf. Il. 11.509, etc. : Od. 11.634, Od. 16.179, etc. d With indic. Referring to the past : δείδω μὴ νημερτέα εἶπεν Od. 5.300. 5 In subordinate clauses expressing apprehension not preceded by such a vb., lest. a With aor. subj. α Referring to the future : ἀπόστιχε, μή τι νοήσῃ Il. 1.522, οὐδέ τι ἴδμεν μή πως μενοινήσωσι . . . (whether they will not . . .) Il. 10.101. Cf. Il. 1.28, 587, Il. 3.414, Il. 5.250, etc. : Od. 2.98, Od. 3.315, Od. 4.396, Od. 8.444, Od. 10.301, etc. β Referring to the past : ἐς φύλακας καταβήομεν μὴ κοιμήσωνται Il. 10.98. b With pres. subj. α Referring to the future : φραζέσθω, μή τίς οἱ ἀμείνων μάχηται Il. 5.411, etc. Cf. Od. 2.179, etc. β To the present : ἴδοι τις μὴ . . . ὦσιν Od. 24.491. Cf. Od. 13.216. c With opt. Referring to the future : σάκεα σχέθον, μὴ πρὶν ἀναΐξειαν Il. 4.114. Cf. Il. 5.202, Il. 11.705, etc. : Od. 1.133, Od. 4.527, Od. 21.395, etc. d With fut. : ἀγάγωμεν, μή πως κεχολώσεται Il. 20.301. Cf. Od. 24.544. 6 In protasis with εἰ (αἴ), ἤν. a With subj. : εἰ δέ κε μὴ δώωσιν Il. 1.137. Cf. Il. 14.111, etc. : ἢν μή τις ἔχῃ νῆα Od. 11.159. Cf. Od. 14.398, etc. b With opt. : εἰ μὴ μοῦσαι μνησαίατο Il. 2.491. Cf. Il. 5.215, Il. 9.515 : Od. 5.178, Od. 9.278, Od. 10.343, Od. 16.103. c With indic., when the protasis follows the apodosis : ἔνθα χʼ ὑπέρμορα νόστος ἐτύχθη, εἰ μὴ ἔειπεν Il. 2.156. Cf. Il. 2.261, Il. 3.374, Il. 9.231, etc. : Od. 2.71, Od. 4.364, Od. 5.427, Od. 13.385, Od. 19.346, Od. 22.359, etc. With no expressed apodosis : εἰ μή τις θεός ἐστιν Il. 5.177. For the converse construction see οὐ 3.a. 7 In final clauses. a With subj. : ὡς μὴ πάντες ὄλωνται Il. 8.37. Cf. Il. 1.118, Il. 9.614, etc. : Od. 2.376, Od. 5.490, etc. b With opt. : ἵνα μή τις ἀθρήσειεν Il. 12.390. Cf. Il. 5.24, etc. : Od. 1.157, Od. 9.42, etc. 8 In conditional relative sentences (cf. οὐ 4). a With subj. : ᾦ μὴ ἀοσσητῆρες ἔωσιν Od. 4.165, Od. 23.119, ᾧ μὴ πάρα (i.e. παρέωσι) γείτονες Od. 5.489. b With opt. : ὅτε μὴ κελεύοι Il. 14.248. Cf. Il. 13.319 : Od. 11.289, 490, Od. 16.197, Od. 23.185. c With indic. : οὓς μὴ κῆρες ἔβαν φέρουσαι Il. 2.302. 9 With indic. a In oaths (cf. 11.b) : ἴστω νῦν τόδε γαῖα . . . μὴ διʼ ἐμὴν ἰότητα πημαίνει Il. 15.41. Cf. Il. 10.330, Il. 19.261. b In questions expecting aneg. answer : ἦ μή πού τινα δυσμενέων φάσθʼ ἔμμεναι ἀνδρῶν; Od. 6.200, etc. 10 With pple. : μὴ μνηστεύσαντες μηδʼ ἄλλοθʼ ὁμιλήσαντες ὕστατα νῦν δειπνήσειν Od. 4.684 (μή with ὁμιλήσαντες and μνηστεύσαντες with ὁμιλήσαντες and μνηστεύσαντες parenthetical, may they after their wooing and having no meeting elsewhere eat now for the last time. See μηδέ 5, and for the parenthetical pple. and re-echoing neg. cf. μὴ τεχνησάμενος μηδʼ ἄλλο τι τεχνήσαιτο Od. 11.613). 11 With infin. (see also 1.b). a After a vb. of saying, promising, knowing, etc. : εἴσεαι μή τι καταισχύνειν γένος Od. 24.508. Cf. Il. 9.455, Il. 14.46, Il. 18.255, etc. : Od. 9.530, etc. b In oaths : ὅρκον ὀμοῦμαι μή ποτε τῆς εὐνῆς ἐπιβήμεναι Il. 9.133. Cf. Il. 20.315, etc. : Od. 2.373, Od. 4.254, Od. 5.187, etc. c In a prayer Il. 2.413. d With ὀφέλλω. See ὀφέλλω1 2 3 (5).
νυ enclitic [shortened form of νῦν.] 1 In temporal sense like νῦν 1, νῦν 2 3 : ἤ νύ σέ που δέος ἴσχει Il. 5.812. Cf. Il. 1.28, Il. 2.258, Il. 14.340, Il. 15.440, etc. : τόθι γάρ νύ οἱ αἴσιμον ἦεν ναιέμεναι Od. 15.239. Cf. Od. 1.244, Od. 2.327, Od. 6.275, Od. 10.562, etc. In past suppositions contrary to fact : καί νύ κεν εἴρυσσεν Il. 3.373. Cf. Il. 5.311, etc. : Od. 4.363, Od. 9.79, etc. Strengthening δή Il. 19.95, etc. 2 Like νῦν 5 : ἦ ῥά νύ μοί τι πίθοιο Il. 4.93, etc. 3 As affirmative particle : θεοί νύ μοι αἴτιοί εἰσιν (it is the gods that . . .) Il. 3.164, θεός νύ τίς ἐστι κοτήεις (it must be . . .) Il. 5.191. Cf. Il. 3.183, Il. 8.32, Il. 15.128, Il. 16.622, Il. 19.169, etc. : Od. 1.32, 347, Od. 12.280, Od. 19.501, Od. 20.114, etc. 4 In questions : τί νύ σʼ ἔτρεφον; Il. 1.414. Cf. Il. 4.242, Il. 21.474, etc. : Od. 4.462, Od. 6.25, 149, Od. 20.193, etc. In indirect question : γνώσῃ ὅς θʼ ἡγεμόνων κακὸς τέ νυ λαῶν Il. 2.365. Cf. Od. 1.407.
οὐ Before a vowel οὐκ (οὐχ). Also οὐκί Od. 238, Il. 15.137, etc.: Od. 1.268, Od. 11.493, etc. οὐχί Il. 15.716, Il. 16.762. Negative particle, commonly denying a predication (cf. μή). 1 In gen. negation : τὴν οὐ λύσω Il. 1.29. Cf. Il. 1.24, 152, Il. 2.2, 238, etc. : οὐκ οἶδα Od. 1.216. Cf. Od. 1.42, 236, Od. 3.14, Od. 24.29, etc. Repeated Il. 1.114, Il. 23.43, etc. : Od. 3.27, etc. With participles Il. 4.224, Il. 7.185, etc. : Od. 2.50, Od. 11.66, etc. With adjectives, adverbs or adverbial expressions Il. 2.214, Il. 5.366, Il. 8.360, etc. : Od. 2.251, Od. 4.846, Od. 17.153, etc. 2 Not merely negativing a verb but expressing the opposite meaning. See ἐάω 4, ἐθέλω 3, φημί 6. 3 In protasis with εἰ. a With indic. when the protasis precedes the apodosis (the only exception to the rule being Od. 9.410) : εἰ δέ τοι οὐ δώσει ἑὸν ἄγγελον, . . . Il. 24.296. Cf. Il. 4.160, Il. 15.162, Il. 20.129 : Od. 2.274, Od. 12.382, Od. 13.144. For the converse construction see μή 6.c. b With subj. : εἰ δʼ ἂν ἐμοὶ τιμὴν τίνειν οὐκ ἐθέλωσιν, . . . Il. 3.289. Cf. Il. 20.139. 4 In conditional relative sentences (cf. μή 8). a With subj. : ὅτινας οὐκ ἐθέλῃσιν . . . Il. 15.492. b With indic. : ὅσοι οὐ βουλῆς ἐπάκουσαν Il. 2.143. Cf. Il. 7.236, Il. 18.363, etc. : Od. 3.349. 5 After μή (cf. οὐδέ 6, οὐκέτι 3) : μὴ χόλον οὐκ ἐρύσαιτο Il. 24.584. Cf. Il. 1.28, 566, Il. 10.39. 6 With infin. after vbs. of saying, thinking, etc. : ἅ τινʼ οὐ πείσεσθαι ὀΐω Il. 1.289. Cf. Il. 17.174, etc. : Od. 3.28, Od. 5.342, etc. 7 a In questions expecting an affirmative answer : οὐ νεμεσίζῃ; Il. 5.872. Cf. Il. 2.194, Il. 7.448, etc. : Od. 1.60, Od. 2.312, Od. 5.23, etc. b With opt. and ἄν in questions constituting a form of polite or affectionate imperative : οὐκ ἂν δή μοι ἐφοπλίσσειας ἀπήνην; Od. 6.57. Cf. Il. 3.52, Il. 5.32, Il. 10.204, etc. : Od. 7.22. 8 With other particles. a οὔ ποτε, οὐ . . . ποτε, at no time, neverIl. 1.163, 234, Il. 2.325, 396, Il. 5.441, Il. 10.164, Il. 13.556, etc. : Od. 1.308, 433, Od. 2.256, Od. 3.275, Od. 4.693, Od. 7.258, Od. 11.528, etc. b οὔ πω, οὐ . . . πω. α In no way, not at all, by no means Il. 1.224, Il. 3.306, Il. 12.270, Il. 14.143, etc. : Od. 8.540, Od. 12.208, Od. 16.143, etc. β Not yet, never yet Il. 1.106, 262, Il. 2.122, 553, Il. 3.169, Il. 4.331, Il. 9.148, Il. 10.293, etc. : Od. 1.196, Od. 2.118, Od. 3.160, Od. 4.269, Od. 9.455, Od. 10.502, Od. 11.52, Od. 12.66, etc. In reference to the future Od. 5.358, Od. 10.174. c οὔ πώ ποτε, οὐ . . . πώ ποτε, never yetIl. 1.106, 154, Il. 3.442, Il. 14.315 : Od. 12.98, Od. 21.123, Od. 23.328. d οὔ πως, οὐ . . . πως, in no wise, not at all, by no meansIl. 4.158, Il. 7.217, Il. 12.65, Il. 13.114, Il. 14.63, etc. : Od. 2.130, Od. 5.103, Od. 11.158, Od. 15.49, Od. 16.196, etc. e α οὔ τις, οὔ τι, οὐ . . . τις, οὐ . . . τι, no one, nothing : οὔ τις σοὶ χεῖρας ἐποίσει Il. 1.88, τῶν οὐκ ἄν τι φέροις 301. Cf. Il. 1.271, 511, 547, 562, Il. 3.365, Il. 5.475, Il. 7.197, etc. : Od. 2.121, 191, 199, 411, Od. 3.192, Od. 4.106, Od. 5.11, Od. 6.176, etc. With sb., no : οὔ τις ἀνήρ Il. 13.222. Cf. Il. 5.761, Il. 18.192, etc. : Od. 10.202, Od. 13.423, etc.– β οὔ τι, οὐ . . . τι as adv., in no wise, not at all : οὔ τί μοι αἴτιοί εἰσιν Il. 1.153, οὐ μὲν γάρ τι καταθνητός γε τέτυκτο Il. 5.402. Cf. Il. 1.588, Il. 2.338, Il. 3.11, Il. 4.286, Il. 6.102, etc. : Od. 1.75, 78, 173, Od. 2.235, 240, 282, Od. 3.367, Od. 4.199, etc.
σκῆπτρον -ου, τό [σκήπτομαι.] 1 A stick or staff for support in walking : ἕλε σ. παχύ, βῆ δὲ θύραζε Il. 18.416. Cf. Od. 13.437, Od. 14.31, Od. 17.199, Od. 18.103 (i.e. to be used in defence). 2 A staff of office. Borne a By a priest : σ. καὶ στέμμα θεοῖο Il. 1.28. Cf. Il. 1.15 = 374. b By a king or chief : Ζεύς οἱ ὑπὸ σκήπτρῳ ἐδάμασσεν [Ἄργείους] Il. 6.159. Cf. Il. 2.46, 101, 186, 199, 206, 265, 268, Il. 7.412, Il. 9.38, 99, 156, 298, Il. 18.557 :Od. 3.412, Od. 11.569. c By heralds Il. 7.277. d By a seer Od. 11.91. 3 A staff in the custody of a herald and handed by him to one wishing to speak in an assembly in token of his right to a hearing : ἐν κῆρυξ χειρὶ σ. ἔθηκεν Il. 23.568. Cf. Il. 1.234, 245, Il. 2.279, Il. 3.218, Il. 10.321 (the speaker offering the staff which he holds), 328, Il. 18.505 (app. a single staff held by the speakers in succession is meant) : Od. 2.37, 80.
στέμμα -ατος, τό [στέφω.] A fillet or chaplet of wool born by a priest : σκῆπτρον καὶ στέμμα θεοῖο Il. 1.28. In pl. in the same sense : στέμματʼ ἔχων ἐν χερσὶν Ἀπόλλωνος χρυσέῳ ἀνὰ σκήπτρῳ (to denote his being a suppliant) Il. 1.14 = 373.
τοι1 enclitic. Also τεΐν Il. 11.201 : Od. 4.619, 829, Od. 11.560, Od. 15.119. Genit. τεοῖο Il. 8.37, 468. = σοι (see σύ) Il. 1.28, 39, 40, 107, 123, 173, etc. : Od. 1.170, 179, 200, 214, 222, 282, etc.
†χραισμέω 3 sing. fut. χραισμήσει Il. 20.296. Infin. χραισμησέμεν Il. 21.316. 3 sing. aor. χραίσμησε Il. 16.837. Infin. χραισμῆσαι Il. 11.120, Il. 18.62, 443. 3 sing. aor. ἔχραισμε Il. 14.66. χραῖσμε Il. 5.53, Il. 7.144. 3 sing. subj. χραίσμῃ Il. 1.28, Il. 3.54, Il. 15.32. χραίσμῃσι Il. 11.387. 3 pl. χραίσμωσι Il. 1.566. Infin. χραισμεῖν Il. 1.242, 589, Il. 11.117, Il. 15.652, Il. 21.193. 1 To ward off, keep off. With dat. of person protected : ὄλεθρόν οἱ Il. 7.144, Il. 20.296. Cf. Il. 11.120. With personal object : μή νύ τοι οὐ χραίσμωσιν ἆσσον [ἔμʼ] ἰόντα Il. 1.566. 2 To defend, protect, succour, aid, come to the rescue of. With dat. : μή νύ τοι οὐ χραίσμῃ σκῆπτρον θεοῖο Il. 1.28, οὔ οἱ χραῖσμʼ Ἄρτεμις Il. 5.53. Cf. Il. 3.54, Il. 11.117, 387, Il. 15.32, Il. 16.837, Il. 18.62 = 443. 3 Absol., to afford succour or protection, come to the rescue : ἐπεὶ τεῖχος οὐκ ἔχραισμεν Il. 14.66, οὐκ ἐδύναντο χραισμεῖν Il. 15.652. Cf. Il. 1.242, 589, Il. 21.193, 316.
†χραισμέω 3 sing. fut. χραισμήσει Il. 20.296. Infin. χραισμησέμεν Il. 21.316. 3 sing. aor. χραίσμησε Il. 16.837. Infin. χραισμῆσαι Il. 11.120, Il. 18.62, 443. 3 sing. aor. ἔχραισμε Il. 14.66. χραῖσμε Il. 5.53, Il. 7.144. 3 sing. subj. χραίσμῃ Il. 1.28, Il. 3.54, Il. 15.32. χραίσμῃσι Il. 11.387. 3 pl. χραίσμωσι Il. 1.566. Infin. χραισμεῖν Il. 1.242, 589, Il. 11.117, Il. 15.652, Il. 21.193. 1 To ward off, keep off. With dat. of person protected : ὄλεθρόν οἱ Il. 7.144, Il. 20.296. Cf. Il. 11.120. With personal object : μή νύ τοι οὐ χραίσμωσιν ἆσσον [ἔμʼ] ἰόντα Il. 1.566. 2 To defend, protect, succour, aid, come to the rescue of. With dat. : μή νύ τοι οὐ χραίσμῃ σκῆπτρον θεοῖο Il. 1.28, οὔ οἱ χραῖσμʼ Ἄρτεμις Il. 5.53. Cf. Il. 3.54, Il. 11.117, 387, Il. 15.32, Il. 16.837, Il. 18.62 = 443. 3 Absol., to afford succour or protection, come to the rescue : ἐπεὶ τεῖχος οὐκ ἔχραισμεν Il. 14.66, οὐκ ἐδύναντο χραισμεῖν Il. 15.652. Cf. Il. 1.242, 589, Il. 21.193, 316.