cunliffe_lex
γῆρας -αος, τό [cf. γέρων.] Dat. γήραϊ Il. 3.150, Il. 5.153, Il. 23.644, etc.: Od. 2.16, Od. 15.357, Od. 24.233. γήρᾳ Od. 11.136, Od. 23.283. Old age Il. 1.29, Il. 3.150, Il. 4.315, 321, Il. 5.153, Il. 8.103, Il. 9.446, Il. 10.79, Il. 18.434, 515, Il. 19.336, Il. 22.60, 420 (my years), Il. 23.623, 644, Il. 24.487: Od. 1.218, Od. 2.16, Od. 11.136 = Od. 23.283, Od. 11.196, 497, Od. 13.59, Od. 15.246, 348, 357, Od. 23.24, 212, Od. 24.233, 249, 390. The period of old age: ἐς γῆρας Il. 14.86. Cf. Od. 8.226, Od. 19.368, Od. 23.286.
δέ 1 Adversative particle, but, yet, on the other hand, while Il. 1.29, 83, 108, 137, 167, etc.: Od. 1.13, 19, 33, 75, 212, etc. 2 Particle of continuation, often introducing a subordinate statement or a parenthesis: πολλὰς δὲ ψυχὰς Ἄϊδι προΐαψεν Il. 1.3, νοῦσον ὦρσεν, ὀλέκοντο δὲ λαοί 10, μύδωνα βάλεν–ὁ δʼ ὑπέστρεφε ἵππους–χερμαδίῳ Il. 5.581. Cf. Il. 1.19, 25, 33, 34, 35, etc.: Od. 1.3, 51, 53, 71, 93, etc. 3 Giving a reason or explanation, for: πίθεσθʼ. ἄμφω δὲ νεωτέρω ἐστὸν ἐμεῖο Il. 1.259, ἐμέθεν ξύνες. Διὸς δέ τοι ἄγγελός εἰμι Il. 2.26, μή τι ῥέξῃ κακόν. θυμὸς δὲ μέγας ἐστὶ βασιλήων 196. Cf. Il. 1.271, Il. 3.410, Il. 4.438, 478, Il. 7.259, etc.: Od. 1.168, 433, Od. 2.36, 41, Od. 3.48, etc. 4 Introducing a principal clause after a relative, temporal or conditional protasis: οἱ δʼ ἐπεὶ οὖν ἤγερθεν . . . τοῖσι δὲ μετέφη Il. 1.58, εἰ δέ κε μὴ δώωσιν, ἐγὼ δέ κεν αὐτὸς ἕλωμαι 137, ὅν τινα βασιλῆα κιχείη, τὸν ἀγανοῖς ἐπέεσσιν ἐρητύσασκεν Il. 2.189. Cf. Il. 2.322, Il. 4.262, Il. 5.261, 439, Il. 7.314, Il. 9.167, etc.: Od. 5.425, Od. 7.109, Od. 8.25, Od. 10.366, Od. 11.148, Od. 16.274, etc. Introducing without antecedent clause Il. 2.802, Il. 3.229, etc.: Od. 4.400, Od. 5.428, Il. 3.229, etc.: Od. 4.400, Od. 5.428, etc. 5 Introducing a question: τίς δὲ σύ ἐσσι; Il. 6.123, τίς δʼ οἶδʼ εἰ . . . ; Il. 15.403. Cf. Il. 6.55, Il. 10.82, Il. 11.792, Il. 14.264, Il. 15.244, etc.: Od. 2.332, 363, Od. 4.312, 681, Od. 6.276, etc. 6 Before an imp. or a subj. as imp.: σὺ δὲ παῦε τεὸν μένος Il. 1.282. Cf. Il. 2.344, etc.: τῶν δὲ βοῶν ἀπεχώμεθα Od. 12.321. Cf. Od. 3.247, Od. 5.346, Od. 16.130, Od. 22.312, etc.
ἐγώ , ἐγών, [cf. L. ego, Eng. I.] Pron. of the 1st person sing., I. Il. 1.26, 29, 76, 111, 117, 137, etc.: Od. 1.65, 179, 200, 212, 214, 303, etc. Strengthened by γε: ἐγώ γε, ἔγωγε Il. 1.173, 282, 296, 298, etc.: Od. 1.215, 217, Od. 3.182, 232, etc.
†ἔπειμι2 [ἐπ-, ἐπι- 11 14 + εἶμι.] 1 sing. pres. ἔπειμι Od. 23.359. 3 sing. ἔπεισι Il. 1.29, Il. 13.482: Od. 4.411. Pple. ἐπιών, -όντος Il. 5.238, Il. 13.477, 482, 836, Il. 15.164, Il. 18.546: Od. 16.42. 3 sing. impf. ἐπήϊε Il. 17.741. 3 pl. ἐπήϊσαν Od. 11.233. ἐπῇσαν Od. 19.445. 1 To approach, draw near, come, come up: προμνηστῖναι ἐπήϊσαν Od. 11.233. Cf. Od. 16.42, Od. 19.445. In hostile sense: τόνδʼ ἐπιόντα δεδέξομαι ὀξέϊ δουρί Il. 5.238. Cf. Il. 13.477, 482, 836, Il. 15.164. So, to come up to. With dat.: ὅς μοι ἔπεισιν Il. 13.482. Of noise, to come to, assail the ears of. With dat.: τοῖς ὀρυμαγδὸς ἐπήϊεν Il. 17.741. 2 To go round a number of persons: δόσκεν ἀνὴρ ἐπιών Il. 18.546. 3 In pres. with fut. sense. With acc., to go to, visit: ἀγρὸν ἔπειμι Od. 23.359. Of a state or condition, to come upon one: γῆράς μιν ἔπεισιν Il. 1.29. To go over, hold in review: φώκας ἔπεισιν Od. 4.411.
†ἔπειμι2 [ἐπ-, ἐπι- 11 14 + εἶμι.] 1 sing. pres. ἔπειμι Od. 23.359. 3 sing. ἔπεισι Il. 1.29, Il. 13.482: Od. 4.411. Pple. ἐπιών, -όντος Il. 5.238, Il. 13.477, 482, 836, Il. 15.164, Il. 18.546: Od. 16.42. 3 sing. impf. ἐπήϊε Il. 17.741. 3 pl. ἐπήϊσαν Od. 11.233. ἐπῇσαν Od. 19.445. 1 To approach, draw near, come, come up: προμνηστῖναι ἐπήϊσαν Od. 11.233. Cf. Od. 16.42, Od. 19.445. In hostile sense: τόνδʼ ἐπιόντα δεδέξομαι ὀξέϊ δουρί Il. 5.238. Cf. Il. 13.477, 482, 836, Il. 15.164. So, to come up to. With dat.: ὅς μοι ἔπεισιν Il. 13.482. Of noise, to come to, assail the ears of. With dat.: τοῖς ὀρυμαγδὸς ἐπήϊεν Il. 17.741. 2 To go round a number of persons: δόσκεν ἀνὴρ ἐπιών Il. 18.546. 3 In pres. with fut. sense. With acc., to go to, visit: ἀγρὸν ἔπειμι Od. 23.359. Of a state or condition, to come upon one: γῆράς μιν ἔπεισιν Il. 1.29. To go over, hold in review: φώκας ἔπεισιν Od. 4.411.
καί 1 Connecting particle, and Il. 1.15, 28, 31, 33, 50, 73, etc.: Od. 1.3, 19, 56, 89, 109, 110, etc.–καὶ . . . καὶ . . ., both . . . and . . .: καὶ ἓν καὶ εἴκοσι (not only one but twenty) Il. 13.260, καὶ σίτου πασάμην καὶ οἶνον λαυκανίης καθέηκα Il. 24.641. Cf. Il. 13.636: Od. 23.55. 2 Expressing sequence or consequence, and so, so, and then, then, accordingly, therefore, consequently: τὸν καὶ ὑπέδεισαν θεοί Il. 1.406, καί μιν προσηύδα Il. 2.7. Cf. Il. 1.92, 411, 478, Il. 3.166, Il. 6.353, Il. 7.214, Il. 10.224, Il. 11.382, etc.: τάχʼ ἄν ποτε καὶ τίσις εἴη Od. 2.76, καὶ τότʼ Ὀδυσσῆος λύτο γούνατα Od. 5.297. Cf. Od. 2.60, 104, Od. 4.415, Od. 9.131, Od. 10.17, Od. 11.99, Od. 12.330, Od. 13.79, etc. 3 Introducing an explanation, reason, amplification, or analysis of something previously said (often with γάρ; cf. γάρ 2): τοῦ καὶ ἀπὸ γλώσσης μέλιτος γλυκίων ῥέεν αὐδή Il. 1.249, καὶ γάρ τε λιταί εἰσιν Il. 9.502. Cf. Il. 2.377, Il. 4.43, Il. 9.524, Il. 11.111, Il. 14.173, Il. 15.251, etc.: πὰρ δʼ ἄρʼ ἔην καὶ ἀοιδός Od. 3.267. Cf. Od. 1.434, Od. 7.24, Od. 9.190, Od. 10.5, Od. 11.429, etc. 4 As a strengthening or emphasizing particle. a Even, just, surely, or the like: πρίν μιν καὶ γῆρας ἔπεισιν Il. 1.29, καὶ ὧς 116, ταῦτα μεταφρασόμεσθα καὶ αὖτις (will e'en . . .) 140, καὶ ἅπαντες Il. 7.281. Cf. Il. 1.63, 113, 174, 213, 260, Il. 2.119, Il. 4.406 (we did take it), Il. 8.23 (in my turn), Il. 16.647, etc.: καὶ αὐτοί Od. 1.33, ἦ καί μοι νεμεσήσεαι; Od. 1.158 (will you at least not be angry?), ἀνδράσι καὶ πλεόνεσσιν (who in fact outnumber us) Od. 2.245. Cf. Od. 1.58, 302, 318, Od. 2.48, 255, Od. 3.27 (the god himself), 44, Od. 11.441 (on your part), etc. b Also, too: πίθεσθε καὶ ὔμμες Il. 1.274. Cf. Il. 1.63, 455, Il. 3.97, 143, Il. 4.138, etc.: Od. 1.10, 47, 260, 301, Od. 3.46, Od. 4.519, Od. 15.488 (καί with ἐσθλόν), etc. 5 With εἰ in various constructions. a εἰ καί in sense of εἰ 4, even if, or the like: εἰ καὶ καρτερός ἐστιν Il. 5.410. Cf. Il. 13.58, Il. 16.748, etc.: εἰ καὶ χαλεπαίνοι Od. 5.485. Cf. Od. 6.312, Od. 7.52, Od. 13.6, etc. Strengthened by περ Il. 15.117: Od. 1.389, Od. 7.321, Od. 9.35. b καὶ εἰ α In sim. sense: καὶ εἰ καρτερός ἐστιν Il. 13.316, καὶ εἰ πυρὶ χεῖρας ἔοικεν Il. 20.371. Cf. Il. 15.51: Od. 13.292, Od. 16.98, Od. 21.260, etc. Strengthened by περ Il. 11.391. β If even, even supposing or granting that: καὶ εἴ χʼ ἑτέρωθι πύθηαι Il. 5.351. Cf. Il. 4.347. 6 καὶ . . . περ. a Though, even though: καὶ μάλα περ κεχολωμένον Il. 1.217, καὶ αὐτῇ περ νοεούσῃ (though she hardly needs my counsel) 577. Cf. Il. 2.270, Il. 9.247, Il. 11.721, Il. 13.57, Il. 17.104, etc.: καὶ ἀθάνατός περ (even though it should be a god) Od. 5.73. Cf. Od. 4.502, 549, 733, Od. 10.441, Od. 20.271, etc. So καί περ: καί περ πολλὰ παθόντα Od. 7.224. b Intensifying without sense of opposition: καὶ πρίν περ μεμαώς Il. 5.135. Cf. Il. 7.204, Il. 10.70, etc. 7 Coordinating words and to be translated or: ἕνα καὶ δύο Il. 2.346: αἰνότερον καὶ κύντερον Od. 11.427. Cf. Od. 3.115. In two co-ordinate sentences: εἴ περ γάρ τε χόλον γε καὶ αὐτῆμαρ καταπέψῃ, ἀλλά τε καὶ . . . Il. 1.81. Cf. Il. 4.160: Od. 8.581. 8 Marking an alternative or distinction: ἢ ἔπει ἠὲ καὶ ἔργῳ Il. 1.395. Cf. Il. 2.238, Il. 11.573, Il. 15.137, Il. 16.591, etc.: ἢ . . . ἦε καὶ οὐκί Od. 1.268. Cf. Od. 3.91, Od. 4.712, Od. 9.267, etc.
λύω 3 sing. aor. pass. λύθη Il. 5.296, Il. 8.123, 315, Il. 17.298. 3 pl. λύθεν Il. 16.805, Il. 18.31 : Od. 4.794, Od. 8.360, Od. 18.189, 341. Aor. λύμην Il. 21.80. 3 sing. λύτο Il. 21.114, 425 : Od. 4.703, Od. 5.297, 406, Od. 18.212, Od. 22.68, 147, Od. 23.205, Od. 24.345. λῦτο Il. 24.1. 3 pl. λύντο Il. 7.12, 16, Il. 15.435. 3 sing. pf. λέλυται Il. 8.103, Il. 24.599. 3 pl. λέλυνται Il. 2.135, Il. 7.6 : Od. 8.233, Od. 18.242. 3 sing. opt. λελῦτο Od. 18.238. 3 pl. plupf. ἐλέλυντο Od. 22.186. λέλυντο Il. 13.85. (ἀνα-, ἀπο-, ἐκ-, ἐξανα-, κατα-, ὑπεκπρο-, ὑπο-.) 1 To loosen, undo, unfasten, untie : ζωστῆρα Il. 4.215. Cf. Il. 16.804 : πρυμνήσια Od. 2.418. Cf. Od. 3.392, Od. 5.459, Od. 13.77, etc. In mid.: λύοντο τεύχεʼ ἀπʼ ὤμων Il. 17.318. In proper mid. sense of unfastening something from oneself : ἀπὸ στήθεσφιν ἐλύσαθʼ ἱμάντα Il. 14.214. Of loosening the maiden girdle Od. 11.245. To undo the fastening of : ἀσκόν Od. 10.47. To strike (sail) : λύον ἱστία Od. 15.496. 2 To set free from bonds or confinement, to release, relax one's hold upon : λῦσαι γέροντα Od. 4.422, ἐπεὶ ἐκ δεσμοῖο λύθεν Od. 8.360. Cf. Od. 8.345, 347, Od. 10.298, 387, Od. 11.296, Od. 12.53, 163, 193. In mid., to set oneself free Od. 9.463. To rescue from bonds, effect the release of Il. 15.22. In mid. : ἦ τοὺς λυσόμενος δεῦρʼ ἔρχεαι; Od. 10.284. Cf. Od. 10.385. To release (from trouble or sickness) : θεοὶ κακότητος ἔλυσαν Od. 5.397. Cf. Od. 13.321. To save (from imminent danger) Od. 16.364. 3 To set free (a captive) for ransom: παῖδʼ ἐμοὶ λύσαιτε Il. 1.20. Cf. Il. 1.29, Il. 21.80. With genit. of price : ἔλυσεν ἀποίνων Il. 11.106. Of restoring a corpse Il. 24.76, 116, 137, 555, 561, 593, 599. Of restoring the armour of a slain foe Il. 17.163. In mid., to effect the ransoming of : ξεῖνός μιν ἐλύσατο Il. 21.42. Cf. Il. 1.13 = 372, Il. 10.378. So of effecting the restoration of a corpse Il. 24.118 = 146 = 195, 175, 237, 502, 685. 4 To unyoke (horses, etc.) : λῦσαν ἵππους Il. 8.433. Cf. Il. 5.369, Il. 11.620, Il. 18.244, Il. 23.27, Il. 24.576, etc.: Od. 4.35, 39, Od. 7.6. In mid. Il. 23.7, 11. To untether (horses) Il. 10.480, 498. 5 To settle or compose (a dispute, quarrel or difference) : καὶ ἀνδράσι νείκεα λύει Od. 7.74. Cf. Il. 14.205 = 304. 6 To dissolve or dismiss (an assembly), allow or cause (it) to disperse : λῦσαν ἀγορήν Il. 1.305. Cf. Il. 2.808, Il. 19.276, Il. 24.1 : Od. 2.69, 257. 7 To disperse (cares) : λύων μελεδήματα θυμοῦ Il. 23.62 : =Od. 20.56, Od. 23.343. 8 With notion of destruction, to resolve into the component parts, disintegrate, cause to part : σπάρτα λέλυνται (lie in decay) Il. 2.135 : ὄφρʼ ἀπὸ τοίχους λῦσε κλύδων τρόπιος Od. 12.421. To cause (stitches) to give way or come undone : ῥαφαὶ ἐλέλυντο ἱμάντων Od. 22.186. To bring to ruin, destroy : ὄφρα Τροίης κρήδεμνα λύωμεν Il. 16.100. Cf. Il. 2.118=Il. 9.25 : Od. 13.388. 9 To break up or dissipate (the vital forces), to break up, dissipate or suspend the vital forces or the strength in (the limbs, the heart, etc.), to cause (the limbs, etc.) to give way or collapse. a By the application of force to fatal or nearly fatal effect : οὔτησε ξυστῷ, λῦσε δὲ γυῖα Il. 4.469, τοῦ λύθη γυχή τε μένος τε Il. 5.296. Cf. Il. 5.176, Il. 7.12, Il. 13.360, Il. 16.332, Il. 17.29, etc. : Od. 14.69, 236, Od. 18.238, 242, Od. 24.381. In reference to an animal : λῦσεν βοὸς μένος Od. 3.450. b By strong emotion, fear, stupor : τὸν ἄτη φρένας εἷλε, λύθεν δʼ ὑπὸ γυῖα Il. 16.805. Cf. Il. 18.31, Il. 21.114, 425 : Οδυσσῆος λύτο γούνατα καὶ ἦτορ Od. 5.297= 406= Od. 22.147. Cf. Od. 4.703, Od. 18.212, 341, Od. 22.68, Od. 23.205, Od. 24.345. c By weariness, exhaustion, hardship : καμάτῳ ὑπὸ γυῖα λέλυνται Il. 7.6. Cf. Il. 13.85 : Od. 8.233, Od. 20.118. Sim. of the effects of old age Il. 8.103. Of relaxation of the limbs in sleep Od. 4.794=Od. 18.189.
μιν enclitic. Acc. pron. of the 3rd person. 1 Him Il. 1.100, 290, 332, 361, 407, etc. : Od. 1.71, 95, 135, 192, 194, etc. 2 Her Il. 1.29, 201, 585, Il. 3.386, 388, etc. : Od. 1.97, 432, Od. 2.113, Od. 4.375, 704, etc, 3 Referring to things, it Il. 1.237, Il. 4.143, etc.. Od. 9.120, Od. 10.305, etc. The antecedent a neut. pl. : Od. 10.212, Od. 17.268. 4 With αὐτός in reflexive sense : αὐτόν μιν πληγῇσι δαμάσσας Od. 4.244.
ὁ, ἡ, τό Genit. τοῦ, τῆς, τοῦ. Genit. masc. and neut. τοῖο Il. 1.380, 493, etc. : Od. 3.334, 388, etc. Genit. dual τοῖϊν Il. 11.110, etc. : Od. 18.34. Nom. pl. τοί Il. 1.447, Il. 2.52, etc. : Od. 1.112, 250, etc. Fem. ταί Il. 3.5, etc. : Od. 6.90, etc. Genit. pl. fem. τάων Il. 4.46, Il. 5.320, etc. : Od. 2.119, Od. 7.117, etc. Dat. τῇσι Il. 6.298, etc. : Od. 6.101, etc. τῇς Il. 5.750, etc. : Od. 4.721, etc. 1 The substantival article. a As anaphoric pronoun of the 3rd person, he, she, it : ὁ γὰρ νοῦσον ἀνὰ στρατὸν ὦρσεν Il. 1.9. Cf. Il. 1.12, 29, 43, 58, 221, etc. : Od. 1.9, 13, 31, 113, 249, 277, etc.–ὁ (οἱ) μὲν . . . ὁ (οἱ) δὲ . . ., one (some) . . . the other ((the) others) . . . : οἱ μὲν δάμεν, οἱ δὲ λίποντο Il. 12.14. Cf. Il. 2.90, Il. 18.499, etc. : Od. 1.24, Od. 5.477, Od. 7.104, Od. 10.85, etc. With γε Il. 1.65, 261, 548, etc. : Od. 1.4, 195, etc. So in resumption in a second clause : νῆας ἔπηξε, πολὺν δʼ ὅ γε λαὸν ἀγείρας βῆ Il. 2.664. Cf. Il. 3.409, etc. : Od. 2.327, etc. Of the 1st person : ὁ δʼ ἀλλοδαπῷ ἐνὶ δήμῳ πολεμίζω Il. 19.324. b Sometimes to be translated this, that, in pl. these (those) things, matters, etc. : τό τοι κὴρ εἴδεται εἶναι Il. 1.228, τῶν οὐκ ἄν τι φέροις Il. 1.301. Cf. Il. 1.318, Il. 17.228, etc. : Od. 1.10, 74 (from that time), Od. 9.393, Od. 14.444, Od. 24.255, etc. With γε: εἰ τό γʼ ἄμεινον Il. 1.116, etc. : μὴ μητέρʼ ἅζευ τό γε (to that point) Od. 17.401, etc. c In dat. sing. fem. τῇ, in that place or spot, there : τῇ τόν γε μένον Od. 4.847. Cf. Il. 8.327, Il. 11.520, etc. : Od. 12.62, etc. Thither : τῇ γʼ ἐλθόντες Il. 6.435. Cf. Il. 15.360, etc. : Od. 8.556. So Il. 15.46. 2 The attributive article. With sb. or proper name in apposition : ἡ δʼ ἅμα τοῖσι γυνὴ κίεν Il. 1.348, τοὺς δὲ κατὰ πρύμνας ἔλσαι Ἀχαιούς Il. 1.409. Cf. Il. 4.20, 391, 502, Il. 5.449, etc. : Od. 1.439, Od. 2.365, Od. 3.450, Od. 4.353, Od. 5.94, etc. 3 Passing into the definite article. a The article of contrast : παῖδα δʼ ἐμοὶ λύσαιτε, τὰ δʼ ἄποινα δέχεσθαι (and on the other side accept the ransom) Il. 1.20, ἦ τῶν πλεόνων Λυκίων ἀπὸ θυμὸν ἕλοιτο (more Lycians instead) Il. 5.673. Cf. Il. 1.340, Il. 2.217, 278, Il. 4.399, etc. Also in Od. passim. With adjectives, numerals, genitives, etc. : τῇ δεκάτῃ Il. 1.54, τὸν ἐμὸν χόλον Il. 4.42, τοὺς τέσσαρας Il. 5.271, τὴν αὐτοῦ Il. 9.342. Cf. Il. 1.6, 165, 198, Il. 6.201, 435, Il. 8.525, Il. 9.320, Il. 11.613, Il. 16.358, Il. 23.265, etc. Also in Od. passim. b The defining article: ὁ γέρων Il. 1.33, τὸν ὄνειρον Il. 2.80. Cf. Il. 1.35, 552, Il. 2.275 (conveying a hostile or contemptuous tone), 351, Il. 5.265, 308, 320, Il. 7.412, Il. 10.97, Il. 11.142, Il. 14.280, Il. 20.147, Il. 23.75, etc. Also in Od. passim.–With an infin. : τὸ φυλάσσειν Od. 20.52. 4 As relative (accented throughout; except in Il. 1.125, Il. 9.167 : Od. 4.349 = Od. 17.140 following the antecedent, and most commonly referring to a definite antecedent). a μῆνιν, ἣ μυρίʼ Ἀχαιοῖς ἄλγεʼ ἔθηκεν Il. 1.2. Cf. Il. 1.36, 72, 234, 319, 321, 336, etc. : ἔτος, τῷ οἱ ἐπεκλώσαντο νέεσθαι Od. 1.17. Cf. Od. 1.23, 97, 344, 430, etc. b With τε: συσί, τῶν τε σθένος οὐκ ἀλαπαδνόν Il. 5.783. Cf. Il. 2.262, etc. : Od. 1.338, Od. 3.73, etc. c With final force. With subj. and κεν: δῶρα φερέμεν, τά κε θυμὸν ἰήνῃ Il. 24.119. d α With fut., subj. or opt. in conditional relative sentences. For the examples and constructions see Table at end III.B.a 1, b (1), (D) (11) (20) (26) (32). β With subj. in a simile : ἐκ νήσου, τὴν δήϊοι ἀμφιμάχωνται Il. 18.208. (e) α In dat. sing. fem. τῇ, in or at the place or spot in which, in or at which place or spot, where : τῇ ἔμελλε διεξίμεναι Il. 6.393. Cf. Il. 11.499, Il. 23.775, etc. : Od. 4.565, Od. 5.442, etc. In which way or manner, as : τῇ περ δὴ καὶ ἔπειτα τελευτήσεσθαι ἔμελλεν Od. 8.510. To the place or spot in which, to where : εἴ κε φεύγω τῇ περ κλονέονται Il. 21.554. β In acc. sing. neut. τό, wherefore : τὸ καὶ κλαίουσα τέτηκα Il. 3.176, τό μοι ἔστι ταλαύρινον πολεμίζειν Il. 7.239. Cf. Il. 12.9, Il. 17.404, etc. : Od. 8.332.
οὐ Before a vowel οὐκ (οὐχ). Also οὐκί Od. 238, Il. 15.137, etc.: Od. 1.268, Od. 11.493, etc. οὐχί Il. 15.716, Il. 16.762. Negative particle, commonly denying a predication (cf. μή). 1 In gen. negation : τὴν οὐ λύσω Il. 1.29. Cf. Il. 1.24, 152, Il. 2.2, 238, etc. : οὐκ οἶδα Od. 1.216. Cf. Od. 1.42, 236, Od. 3.14, Od. 24.29, etc. Repeated Il. 1.114, Il. 23.43, etc. : Od. 3.27, etc. With participles Il. 4.224, Il. 7.185, etc. : Od. 2.50, Od. 11.66, etc. With adjectives, adverbs or adverbial expressions Il. 2.214, Il. 5.366, Il. 8.360, etc. : Od. 2.251, Od. 4.846, Od. 17.153, etc. 2 Not merely negativing a verb but expressing the opposite meaning. See ἐάω 4, ἐθέλω 3, φημί 6. 3 In protasis with εἰ. a With indic. when the protasis precedes the apodosis (the only exception to the rule being Od. 9.410) : εἰ δέ τοι οὐ δώσει ἑὸν ἄγγελον, . . . Il. 24.296. Cf. Il. 4.160, Il. 15.162, Il. 20.129 : Od. 2.274, Od. 12.382, Od. 13.144. For the converse construction see μή 6.c. b With subj. : εἰ δʼ ἂν ἐμοὶ τιμὴν τίνειν οὐκ ἐθέλωσιν, . . . Il. 3.289. Cf. Il. 20.139. 4 In conditional relative sentences (cf. μή 8). a With subj. : ὅτινας οὐκ ἐθέλῃσιν . . . Il. 15.492. b With indic. : ὅσοι οὐ βουλῆς ἐπάκουσαν Il. 2.143. Cf. Il. 7.236, Il. 18.363, etc. : Od. 3.349. 5 After μή (cf. οὐδέ 6, οὐκέτι 3) : μὴ χόλον οὐκ ἐρύσαιτο Il. 24.584. Cf. Il. 1.28, 566, Il. 10.39. 6 With infin. after vbs. of saying, thinking, etc. : ἅ τινʼ οὐ πείσεσθαι ὀΐω Il. 1.289. Cf. Il. 17.174, etc. : Od. 3.28, Od. 5.342, etc. 7 a In questions expecting an affirmative answer : οὐ νεμεσίζῃ; Il. 5.872. Cf. Il. 2.194, Il. 7.448, etc. : Od. 1.60, Od. 2.312, Od. 5.23, etc. b With opt. and ἄν in questions constituting a form of polite or affectionate imperative : οὐκ ἂν δή μοι ἐφοπλίσσειας ἀπήνην; Od. 6.57. Cf. Il. 3.52, Il. 5.32, Il. 10.204, etc. : Od. 7.22. 8 With other particles. a οὔ ποτε, οὐ . . . ποτε, at no time, neverIl. 1.163, 234, Il. 2.325, 396, Il. 5.441, Il. 10.164, Il. 13.556, etc. : Od. 1.308, 433, Od. 2.256, Od. 3.275, Od. 4.693, Od. 7.258, Od. 11.528, etc. b οὔ πω, οὐ . . . πω. α In no way, not at all, by no means Il. 1.224, Il. 3.306, Il. 12.270, Il. 14.143, etc. : Od. 8.540, Od. 12.208, Od. 16.143, etc. β Not yet, never yet Il. 1.106, 262, Il. 2.122, 553, Il. 3.169, Il. 4.331, Il. 9.148, Il. 10.293, etc. : Od. 1.196, Od. 2.118, Od. 3.160, Od. 4.269, Od. 9.455, Od. 10.502, Od. 11.52, Od. 12.66, etc. In reference to the future Od. 5.358, Od. 10.174. c οὔ πώ ποτε, οὐ . . . πώ ποτε, never yetIl. 1.106, 154, Il. 3.442, Il. 14.315 : Od. 12.98, Od. 21.123, Od. 23.328. d οὔ πως, οὐ . . . πως, in no wise, not at all, by no meansIl. 4.158, Il. 7.217, Il. 12.65, Il. 13.114, Il. 14.63, etc. : Od. 2.130, Od. 5.103, Od. 11.158, Od. 15.49, Od. 16.196, etc. e α οὔ τις, οὔ τι, οὐ . . . τις, οὐ . . . τι, no one, nothing : οὔ τις σοὶ χεῖρας ἐποίσει Il. 1.88, τῶν οὐκ ἄν τι φέροις 301. Cf. Il. 1.271, 511, 547, 562, Il. 3.365, Il. 5.475, Il. 7.197, etc. : Od. 2.121, 191, 199, 411, Od. 3.192, Od. 4.106, Od. 5.11, Od. 6.176, etc. With sb., no : οὔ τις ἀνήρ Il. 13.222. Cf. Il. 5.761, Il. 18.192, etc. : Od. 10.202, Od. 13.423, etc.– β οὔ τι, οὐ . . . τι as adv., in no wise, not at all : οὔ τί μοι αἴτιοί εἰσιν Il. 1.153, οὐ μὲν γάρ τι καταθνητός γε τέτυκτο Il. 5.402. Cf. Il. 1.588, Il. 2.338, Il. 3.11, Il. 4.286, Il. 6.102, etc. : Od. 1.75, 78, 173, Od. 2.235, 240, 282, Od. 3.367, Od. 4.199, etc.
πρίν 1 Before, heretofore, theretofore, in time past, formerly: ὡς πρίν Il. 2.344, καὶ πρίν περ μεμαώς Il. 5.135, μένος ὃ πρὶν ἔχεσκες 472. Cf. Il. 3.132, 430, Il. 5.127, Il. 9.523, etc.: Od. 3.408, Od. 4.212, 724, Od. 5.334, Od. 6.4, Od. 10.393, Od. 11.484, etc. So τὸ πρίν Il. 5.54, Il. 6.125, Il. 9.403, Il. 13.105, etc.: Od. 4.32, 518. 2 Before the arrival of a specified or indicated time past or future, earlier, sooner: πρίν μιν καὶ γῆρας ἔπεισιν (ere that) Il. 1.29, πρὶν ὑποφθὰς δουρὶ περόνησεν (before he could use his club) Il. 7.144, πρὶν κνέφας ἦλθεν Il. 8.500. Cf. Il. 7.390, Il. 9.250, Il. 14.424, Il. 18.283, Il. 23.190 (before the due time), Il. 24.551, etc.: Od. 2.198, Od. 3.117, Od. 11.632, Od. 13.427, Od. 14.334, Od. 21.36, etc. So τὸ πρίν Il. 15.72. 3 With or without τό, up to a point of time, so long: τὸ πρὶν μὲν ἀναίνετο Od. 3.265, πρὶν οὔ τι νεμεσσητὸν κεχολῶσθαι Od. 22.59. 4 With aor. infin., before ... ing ...: πρὶν γνώμεναι Il. 2.348, πρὶν ἐλθεῖν υἶας Ἀχαιῶν (before their coming) Il. 9.403. Cf. Il. 1.98, Il. 4.115, Il. 6.81, Il. 8.453, Il. 12.172, Il. 15.588, etc.: Od. 1.210, Od. 2.128, Od. 4.255, Od. 6.288, Od. 10.385, Od. 13.124, Od. 15.210, etc. So with ἤ: πρίν γʼ ἢ ἕτερόν γʼ αἵματος ἆσαι Ἄρηα Il. 5.288, Il. 22.266. With pres. infin.: πρὶν ... ἄγειν θʼ ἑκατόμβην Il. 1.98. Cf. Od. 19.475. 5 With subj.: πρίν γʼ ἔμʼ ἴδηαι Il. 18.135. Cf. Il. 18.190, Il. 24.781: Od. 10.175, Od. 13.336, Od. 17.9. Cf. πρὶν ὥρη [ἔῃ] Od. 15.394. With opt.: πρὶν πειρήσαιτʼ Ἀχιλῆος Il. 21.580. 6 With ὅτε. a With indic.: πρίν γʼ ὅτε δὴ θάλαμος ἐβάλλετο Il. 9.588. Cf. Il. 12.437: Od. 4.180, Od. 13.322, Od. 23.43. b With ἄν and subj.: πρίν γʼ ὅτʼ ἄν ἑνδεκάτη γένηται Od. 2.374. Cf. Od. 4.477. c With opt.: πρίν γʼ ὅτε σʼ ὄψου ἄσαιμι Il. 9.488. 7 In two co-ordinate clauses, anticipatory in the first and resuming in the second: οὐδʼ ὅ γε πρὶν λοιγὸν ἀπώσει, πρίν γʼ ἀπὸ πατρὶ δόμεναι κούρην Il. 1.97. Cf. Il. 2.348, Il. 7.481, Il. 18.189, Il. 24.781, etc.: Od. 4.254, 475, Od. 19.475, etc.