LSJ
reach, hit, or light upon, meet with, μή σε . . παρὰ νηυσὶ κιχείω Il. 1.26, cf. Od. 13.228; Ἄδμητον ἐν δόμοισιν ἆρα κ.; E. Alc. 477; reach, overtake, ὅν κε . . ποσσὶ κιχείω Il. 6.228; κιχήσεσθαι δέ σʼ ὀΐω ib. 341, cf. 21.605, Pi. P. 2.50, B. 5.148, etc.; τὰ φεύγοντα Id. 1.67; ἵππους δʼ Ἀτρεΐδαο κιχάνετε Il. 23.407; σὲ δουρὶ κιχήσομαι shall reach thee, 10.370; εἰς ὅ κεν ἄστυ κιχείομεν till we reach it, 21.128; ἧός κε τέλος πολέμοιο κιχείω arrive at it, 3.291: sts. of things, βέλος ὠκὺ κιχήμενον the dart that had just reached him, 5.187; φθῆ σε τέλος θανάτοιο κιχήμενον 11.451.
hollow, Hom.mostly as epith. of ships, κ. νῆες Il. 1.26, al. (later κ. ναῦς hold of the ship, Hdt. 8.119, X. HG 1.6.19, D. 32.5; so ἡ κ. alone, Theoc. 22.12, Callix. 1; τὰ κ. App. BC 5.107); κ. λόχος, κ. δόρυ, of the Trojan horse, Od. 4.277, 8.507; κ. σπέος 12.93; κ. πέτρα A. Eu. 23, S. Ph. 1081 (lyr.); κ. κάπετος, of a grave, Il. 24.797, S. Aj. 1165 (anap.), cf. Ant. 1205; κ. τάφρος E. Alc. 898 (anap.); κ. νάρθηξ Hes. Op. 52; ἄχερδος S. OC 1596; κ. φλέψ vena cava, Hp. Loc.Hom. 3, Gal. 2.786, 4.668; σφόνδυλος κ. Pl. R. 616d; of vessels, ἀγγήϊα Hdt. 4.2; κρατήρ S. OC 1593; ζύγαστρον Id. Tr. 692; κύλικος . . κοῖλον κύτος Pl. Com. 189; κ. ἄργυρος καὶ χρυσός silver and gold plate, Theopomp. Hist.283a, cf. S. Fr. 378, Arist. Oec. 1350b23, etc.; κ. ἐκκοπεύς Gal. 10.445; νόμισμα κ. dub. sens. in Numen. ap. Eus. PE 11.18; sunk, γράψαι εἰς σανίδα κοῖλα γράμματα SIG 1011.15 ( Chalcedon, iii/ii B.C.), cf. Longin. Rh. p.199 H. (but κ. γραμμή curved line, Hero Bel. 75.15); ἀλέαν εἰς τὸ θύρωμα κοίλαν curved canopy, Rev.Arch. 22.63 ( Callatis, iii B.C.); κ. ὑποδήματα boots that reach to mid-leg, Ael. NA 6.23 ( κοῖλα ποσσὶν ὑποδέδεσθε Ezek. Exag. 181, cf. Poll. 7.84); κ. δέμνια empty bed, S. Tr. 901; κ. χείρ, of a beggar, AP 12.212 ( Strat.); κ. ἱστίον Poll. 1.107; κοῖλος μήν short month, Gem. 8.3, cf. κοιλοποιέομαι, κοῖλος II.3: Comp., -ότερος ὁλμοῦ Epich. 81.
2
subj. (usu. 2 pers. of aor.), in prohibitions, μὴ δή με . . ἐάσῃς Il. 5.684, cf. A. Pr. 583 (lyr.), al.; μή τοί με κρύψῃς τοῦτο ib. 625, cf. S. Ph. 470; μὴ φθονήσῃς Pl. Prt. 320c: coupled with pres. imper., μὴ βοηθήσητε τῷ πεπονθότι δεινά, μὴ εὐορκεῖτε D. 21.211; 3 pers., μὴ . . γένηται Il. 4.37, cf. Od. 22.213; μὴ ματεύσῃ θεὸς γενέσθαι Pi. O. 5.24: rarely, if ever, with 2 pers. pres. subj., μὴ κάμνῃς E. IA 1143 (leg. κάμῃς); 3 pers., μή τις οἴηται, = μὴ οἰώμεθα, Pl. Lg. 861e: also with the hortative subj. used to supply the 1 pers. of the imper., pres. μὴ ἴομεν ( ἴωμεν) Il. 12.216, etc.; μὴ διώκωμεν Hdt. 8.109, etc.: aor. μὴ πάθωμεν X. Cyr. 1.5.11, etc.: rarely with 1 sg., μή σε . . κιχείω Il. 1.26, cf. 21.475, 22.123, S. OC 174 (anap.).
thou: Pron. of the second pers.:— Ep. nom. τύνη [ῡ] Il. 5.485, al. ( Lacon. τούνη Hsch.); Aeol. σύ Sapph. Supp. 16.6, 21.9; Dor. τύ [ῠ] Pi. O. 1.85, Epich. 34, al., Theoc. 3.33, etc.; Boeot. τού [short syll.] Corinn. Supp. 2.83, A.D. Pron. 55.6 (also τούν ib. 50.27, 55.6): Nom. σύ, Od. 18.31, A. Ag. 1035, Ar. Nu. 29, etc.; voc., Od. 21.193, Ar. Ach. 165, Pl. 1069.—Gen. σοῦ, h.Hom. 29.4, elsewh. only Att., Ar. Ach. 302, etc.; enclit. σου, S. Ph. 761, OT 538, etc.; never in Hom., who uses σεῦ, Il. 3.206, al., σέο ib. 446, al. (also in Lyr., Archil. (?) in PLit.Lond. 54, B. 3.65), σεῖο Il. 3.137, al.; also σέθεν 1.180, al. (which also occurs in Lyr., Sapph. 33, B. 10.9, and Trag., A. Th. 264, al.), and as enclit. σευ, Il. 5.811, al., σεο 1.396: Hdt. has only σέο 1.124, σεο (enclit.) ib. 9, σεῦ ibid., 3.42, 85, 7.38, σευ (enclit.) 3.36, 134, 7.49:— Dor. τεῦ, τευ, Theoc. 5.19, 10.36, etc.; rarely τέο, Alcm. 17; lengthd. τεοῦ Epich. 145, Sophr. 84, and τεοῖο Il. 8.37, 468; Boeot. τεῦς Corinn. 24; Dor. τεοῦς Sophr. 59; also τιοῦς A.D. Pron. 74.27; τεῦς Theoc. 2.126; τοι v.l. in Id. 7.25; enclit. τεος Sophr. 83; Cret. τέορ Hsch.; other Dor. forms are τίω, τίως, both Rhinth. 13, τίος A.D. Pron. 75.24.—Dat. σοί, Il. 1.158, 167, Archil. 88, Mimn. 8, Sapph. 7,99, A. Pr. 3, Hdt. 3.42, 6.86.αʹ, 7.52, etc.; Dor. τοί Alcm. 86 (oxyt.); Dor., Lesb., and Ion. enclit. τοι Alem. 33, Sapph. Frr. 2.2,8, Archil. 79, Hippon. 20, Anacr. 44, 75.3, Pi. N. 3.76, B. 10.104, Hdt. 1.115, 3.35, 63, 85; in Hom., Lesbian Lyr., and Ion. Lyr. and Prose τοι is always enclit., σοί never enclit. ( τοί and σοι are not found exc. σοι Od. 3.359, 11.381, σ(οι) Il. 1.170, and in codd. of Pi. P. 4.270, 9.55; rarer than τοι in Hdt., 3.69, al.); in Att. both σοί and σοι (enclit.) are used ( σοί Ar. Nu. 361, etc., σοι ib. 87, etc.), τοί and τοι are not used; σοι is never elided exc. in Il. 1.170, τοι is elided in Od. 1.60, 347, Alc. 55, Id. Oxy. 1788 Fr. 15 ii 9, Sapph. 28.2; Ep. and Lyr. also τεΐν, Il. 11.201, Od. 4.619, Epigr. ap. Hdt. 5.60, 61, Ar. Av. 930; also τίν [ῐ], Alcm. 16, Pi. P. 1.29, 8.68 (dub. l.); τίν [ῑ], Id. I. 6(5).4, Theoc. 2.20 ( τίν before a consonant, Pi. O. 10(11).93); also τεΐ Alcm. 53; τίνη Rhinth. 13.—Acc. σέ, Il. 6.256, al.; enclit. σε, 1.26, Sapph. 1.2, 94.9 L.-P., Hdt. 3.42, etc.; in late Gr. σέν, Anatolian Studies p.76; Dor. τέ Alcm. 52, Pi. O. 1.48, Theoc. 1.5, Call. Fr. 114; τʼ v.l. (cod. R) in Ar. Ach. 779 (on the accent v. A.D. Pron. 54.14, 83.4); τρέ (leg. τϝέ) Hsch.; or (enclit.) τυ IG 42(1).121.69 ( Epid., iv B.C.), Ar. Eq. 1225, Ach. 730 (dub. in Ach. 779), Theoc. 1.56, 78, etc.:—also τίν Corinn. 4, Cerc. 7.6, Theoc. 11.39, 55, 68.
cunliffe_lex
γέρων -οντος, ὁ [cf. γῆρας.] Voc. γέρον Il. 1.26, 286, Il. 2.370, 796, etc.: Od. 2.40, 178, 192, Od. 3.226, etc. Dat. pl. γέρουσι Il. 4.344, Il. 6.113, Il. 9.70. 1 a An old man: ἔδεισεν ὁ γ. Il. 1.33, ἠμὲν νέοι ἠδὲ γέροντες Il. 2.789. Cf. Il. 1.380, 538, Il. 3.109, 181, Il. 8.518, etc.: πείθεσθαι γέροντι Od. 2.227 (app. Laertes, as Mentor, described (225) as Ὀδυσῆος ἑταῖρος, was hardly a γ.). Cf. Od. 2.39, Od. 3.390, Od. 4.349, Od. 8.570, Od. 11.38, etc. b In voc. in a tone of respect Il. 1.286, Il. 2.370, Il. 4.313, Il. 8.102, Il. 9.115, etc.: Od. 2.40, Od. 3.226, 331, 357, Od. 24.244. Without such a tone Il. 1.26: Od. 2.178, 192, Od. 4.465, 485, Od. 14.37, 45, 122, 166, 386, 508, Od. 18.10, Od. 24.394, 407. 2 In apposition: παρὰ πατρὶ γέροντι Il. 1.358. Cf. Il. 2.793, Il. 5.149, Il. 7.125, etc.: Od. 1.188, Od. 2.157, Od. 3.436, etc. 3 As a proper adj., old, stricken by age: γ. ἐὼν πολεμιστής Il. 10.549. Cf. Od. 18.53, 81. Of a thing, old, worn by use: σάκος Od. 22.184. 4 A member of the βουλή, an elder or councillor: βουλὴν γερόντων Il. 2.53. Cf. Il. 2.21, 404, Il. 4.323, 344, Il. 6.113, Il. 9.70, 89, 422, 574, Il. 15.721, Il. 18.448, Il. 19.303, 338 (here including Agamemnon, the king): γέροντας πλέονας καλέσαντες Od. 7.189. Cf. Od. 2.14, Od. 21.21, Od. 24.255. 5 An elder acting as one of a body of judges Il. 18.503.
γέρων -οντος, ὁ [cf. γῆρας.] Voc. γέρον Il. 1.26, 286, Il. 2.370, 796, etc.: Od. 2.40, 178, 192, Od. 3.226, etc. Dat. pl. γέρουσι Il. 4.344, Il. 6.113, Il. 9.70. 1 a An old man: ἔδεισεν ὁ γ. Il. 1.33, ἠμὲν νέοι ἠδὲ γέροντες Il. 2.789. Cf. Il. 1.380, 538, Il. 3.109, 181, Il. 8.518, etc.: πείθεσθαι γέροντι Od. 2.227 (app. Laertes, as Mentor, described (225) as Ὀδυσῆος ἑταῖρος, was hardly a γ.). Cf. Od. 2.39, Od. 3.390, Od. 4.349, Od. 8.570, Od. 11.38, etc. b In voc. in a tone of respect Il. 1.286, Il. 2.370, Il. 4.313, Il. 8.102, Il. 9.115, etc.: Od. 2.40, Od. 3.226, 331, 357, Od. 24.244. Without such a tone Il. 1.26: Od. 2.178, 192, Od. 4.465, 485, Od. 14.37, 45, 122, 166, 386, 508, Od. 18.10, Od. 24.394, 407. 2 In apposition: παρὰ πατρὶ γέροντι Il. 1.358. Cf. Il. 2.793, Il. 5.149, Il. 7.125, etc.: Od. 1.188, Od. 2.157, Od. 3.436, etc. 3 As a proper adj., old, stricken by age: γ. ἐὼν πολεμιστής Il. 10.549. Cf. Od. 18.53, 81. Of a thing, old, worn by use: σάκος Od. 22.184. 4 A member of the βουλή, an elder or councillor: βουλὴν γερόντων Il. 2.53. Cf. Il. 2.21, 404, Il. 4.323, 344, Il. 6.113, Il. 9.70, 89, 422, 574, Il. 15.721, Il. 18.448, Il. 19.303, 338 (here including Agamemnon, the king): γέροντας πλέονας καλέσαντες Od. 7.189. Cf. Od. 2.14, Od. 21.21, Od. 24.255. 5 An elder acting as one of a body of judges Il. 18.503.
ἐγώ , ἐγών, [cf. L. ego, Eng. I.] Pron. of the 1st person sing., I. Il. 1.26, 29, 76, 111, 117, 137, etc.: Od. 1.65, 179, 200, 212, 214, 303, etc. Strengthened by γε: ἐγώ γε, ἔγωγε Il. 1.173, 282, 296, 298, etc.: Od. 1.215, 217, Od. 3.182, 232, etc.
κιχάνω Non-thematic pres. subj. κιχείω Il. 1.26, Il. 3.291, Il. 6.228, Il. 11.367, Il. 18.114, Il. 20.454. 1 pl. κιχείομεν Il. 21.128. 3 sing. opt. κιχείη Il. 2.188, Il. 9.416 : Od. 17.476. Pple. κιχείς Il. 16.342. Infin. κιχήμεναι Il. 15.274. κιχῆναι Od. 16.357. 3 dual impf. κιχήτην Il. 10.376. 1 pl. ἐκίχημεν Od. 16.379. 2 sing. thematic impf. (fr. κιχέω) ἐκίχηεις Od. 24.284. 3 sing. aor. ἔκιχε Od. 3.169. κίχε Il. 24.160. 3 pl. κίχον Il. 18.153. 3 sing. subj. κίχῃσι Od. 12.122. Pple. κιχών Od. 15.157. Mid. Nom. sing. neut. non-thematic pres. pple. κιχήμενον Il. 11.451. Acc. κιχήμενον Il. 5.187. Fut. κιχήσομαι Il. 2.258, Il. 10.370 : Od. 14.139. 2 sing. κιχήσεαι Od. 4.546, Od. 7.53. 3 sing. κιχήσεται Il. 18.268. 1 pl. κιχησόμεθα Il. 10.126. Infin. κιχήσεσθαι Il. 6.341, Il. 21.605 : Od. 9.477. 3 sing. aor. κιχήσατο Il. 4.385, Il. 6.498, Il. 10.494, Il. 21.263, Il. 22.226 : Od. 6.51, Od. 19.400. 1 To come to, reach, find oneself at, a specified place : εἰς ὅ κεν ἄστυ κιχείομεν Il. 21.128. 2 To come up to, present oneself to (a person). In mid. : κιχήσαθʼ Ἕκτορα Il. 22.226. 3 To come up to, reach, get within reach of (a person, etc.) : ὅν κε κιχείω Il. 6.228, Il. 11.367 = Il. 20.454. Cf. Il. 10.376, Il. 15.274, Il. 16.342, Il. 18.114, 153. To reach (a person with a weapon). In mid. : δουρί σε κιχήσομαι Il. 10.370. To reach, stretch as far as to (a person) : μή σε κίχῃσι τόσσῃσιν κεφαλῇσιν Od. 12.122. To come to or reach (a person) in the course of making a round or of going over a number : ὅν τινα βασιλῆα κιχείη Il. 2.188. In mid. Il. 10.494. 4 To make up upon, overtake, catch up : θέων ἐκίχανεν ἑταίρους Il. 17.189. Cf. Il. 23.407, 524: Od. 3.169, Od. 16.357. In mid. Il. 6.341, Il. 21.263, 605. Absol., to succeed in one's design : φόνον οἱ ἐράπτομεν οὐδʼ ἐκίχημεν Od. 16.379. 5 To come or light upon, fall in with, find (a person) : ἔνθα σφέας ἐκίχανε μελανθεύς Od. 17.212. In mid. : οὐκ ἔτʼ ἄλλον ἤπιον ὧδε ἄνακτα κιχήσομαι Od. 14.139. Cf. Od. 7.53. To come upon or find (a person) in a specified place or condition : μή δε παρὰ νηυσὶ κιχείω Il. 1.26, εὕδοντα Il. 2.18. Cf. Il. 3.383, Il. 10.150 : εἴ μιν ζωὸν ἐκίχεις (had found him . . .) Od. 24.284. Cf. Od. 10.60, Od. 15.157, 257. In mid. Il. 2.258, Il. 4.385, Il. 6.498, Il. 10.126, Il. 18.268 : Od. 4.546, Od. 6.51. 6 To come upon, find (a state of things) : κίχεν ἐνοπήν τε γόον τε Il. 24.160. In mid. Od. 19.400. 7 To attain (an end) : ἧός κε τέλος πολέμοιο κιχείω Il. 3.291. 8 Of a missile, to reach its mark : ὃς τούτου (from him) βέλος κιχήμενον ἔτραπεν ἄλλῃ (on the point of striking) Il. 5.187. 9 Of something immaterial, to come upon, seize : οὐδέ κέ μʼ ὦκα τέλος θανάτοιο κιχείη Il. 9.416. Cf. Od. 17.476. In mid. : ἔμελλέ σε κιχήσεσθαι κακὰ ἔργα (i. e. retribution for them) Od. 9.477. Cf. Il. 11.451. 10 To be in the condition of having reached (something), find oneself in a specified position. In mid. : κιχανόμενοι τὰ σὰ γοῦνα (i.e. in spupplication) Od. 9.266. 11 To be in the condition of having overtaken (a person) : ὅτʼ ἐκίχανε [κύπριν] πολὺν καθʼ ὅμιλον ὀπάζων (had made up on her) Il. 5.334. Cf. Od. 8.329. 12 To be in the condition of having come upon or fallen in with (a person) : ἐπεί σε πρῶτα κιχάνω τῷδʼ ἐνὶ χώρῳ Od. 13.228. 13 To be in the condition of having come upon or found (a person) in a specified condition : ἐπεί σε θύοντα κιχάνω Od. 15.260. In mid. Il. 19.289. 14 Of bodily states, to have come upon, affect : κιχάνει [μιν] δίψα τε καὶ λιμός Il. 19.165. Of death, fate, bane Il. 17.478 = 672 = Il. 22.436, Il. 22.303. In mid. Il. 11.441.
κιχάνω Non-thematic pres. subj. κιχείω Il. 1.26, Il. 3.291, Il. 6.228, Il. 11.367, Il. 18.114, Il. 20.454. 1 pl. κιχείομεν Il. 21.128. 3 sing. opt. κιχείη Il. 2.188, Il. 9.416 : Od. 17.476. Pple. κιχείς Il. 16.342. Infin. κιχήμεναι Il. 15.274. κιχῆναι Od. 16.357. 3 dual impf. κιχήτην Il. 10.376. 1 pl. ἐκίχημεν Od. 16.379. 2 sing. thematic impf. (fr. κιχέω) ἐκίχηεις Od. 24.284. 3 sing. aor. ἔκιχε Od. 3.169. κίχε Il. 24.160. 3 pl. κίχον Il. 18.153. 3 sing. subj. κίχῃσι Od. 12.122. Pple. κιχών Od. 15.157. Mid. Nom. sing. neut. non-thematic pres. pple. κιχήμενον Il. 11.451. Acc. κιχήμενον Il. 5.187. Fut. κιχήσομαι Il. 2.258, Il. 10.370 : Od. 14.139. 2 sing. κιχήσεαι Od. 4.546, Od. 7.53. 3 sing. κιχήσεται Il. 18.268. 1 pl. κιχησόμεθα Il. 10.126. Infin. κιχήσεσθαι Il. 6.341, Il. 21.605 : Od. 9.477. 3 sing. aor. κιχήσατο Il. 4.385, Il. 6.498, Il. 10.494, Il. 21.263, Il. 22.226 : Od. 6.51, Od. 19.400. 1 To come to, reach, find oneself at, a specified place : εἰς ὅ κεν ἄστυ κιχείομεν Il. 21.128. 2 To come up to, present oneself to (a person). In mid. : κιχήσαθʼ Ἕκτορα Il. 22.226. 3 To come up to, reach, get within reach of (a person, etc.) : ὅν κε κιχείω Il. 6.228, Il. 11.367 = Il. 20.454. Cf. Il. 10.376, Il. 15.274, Il. 16.342, Il. 18.114, 153. To reach (a person with a weapon). In mid. : δουρί σε κιχήσομαι Il. 10.370. To reach, stretch as far as to (a person) : μή σε κίχῃσι τόσσῃσιν κεφαλῇσιν Od. 12.122. To come to or reach (a person) in the course of making a round or of going over a number : ὅν τινα βασιλῆα κιχείη Il. 2.188. In mid. Il. 10.494. 4 To make up upon, overtake, catch up : θέων ἐκίχανεν ἑταίρους Il. 17.189. Cf. Il. 23.407, 524: Od. 3.169, Od. 16.357. In mid. Il. 6.341, Il. 21.263, 605. Absol., to succeed in one's design : φόνον οἱ ἐράπτομεν οὐδʼ ἐκίχημεν Od. 16.379. 5 To come or light upon, fall in with, find (a person) : ἔνθα σφέας ἐκίχανε μελανθεύς Od. 17.212. In mid. : οὐκ ἔτʼ ἄλλον ἤπιον ὧδε ἄνακτα κιχήσομαι Od. 14.139. Cf. Od. 7.53. To come upon or find (a person) in a specified place or condition : μή δε παρὰ νηυσὶ κιχείω Il. 1.26, εὕδοντα Il. 2.18. Cf. Il. 3.383, Il. 10.150 : εἴ μιν ζωὸν ἐκίχεις (had found him . . .) Od. 24.284. Cf. Od. 10.60, Od. 15.157, 257. In mid. Il. 2.258, Il. 4.385, Il. 6.498, Il. 10.126, Il. 18.268 : Od. 4.546, Od. 6.51. 6 To come upon, find (a state of things) : κίχεν ἐνοπήν τε γόον τε Il. 24.160. In mid. Od. 19.400. 7 To attain (an end) : ἧός κε τέλος πολέμοιο κιχείω Il. 3.291. 8 Of a missile, to reach its mark : ὃς τούτου (from him) βέλος κιχήμενον ἔτραπεν ἄλλῃ (on the point of striking) Il. 5.187. 9 Of something immaterial, to come upon, seize : οὐδέ κέ μʼ ὦκα τέλος θανάτοιο κιχείη Il. 9.416. Cf. Od. 17.476. In mid. : ἔμελλέ σε κιχήσεσθαι κακὰ ἔργα (i. e. retribution for them) Od. 9.477. Cf. Il. 11.451. 10 To be in the condition of having reached (something), find oneself in a specified position. In mid. : κιχανόμενοι τὰ σὰ γοῦνα (i.e. in spupplication) Od. 9.266. 11 To be in the condition of having overtaken (a person) : ὅτʼ ἐκίχανε [κύπριν] πολὺν καθʼ ὅμιλον ὀπάζων (had made up on her) Il. 5.334. Cf. Od. 8.329. 12 To be in the condition of having come upon or fallen in with (a person) : ἐπεί σε πρῶτα κιχάνω τῷδʼ ἐνὶ χώρῳ Od. 13.228. 13 To be in the condition of having come upon or found (a person) in a specified condition : ἐπεί σε θύοντα κιχάνω Od. 15.260. In mid. Il. 19.289. 14 Of bodily states, to have come upon, affect : κιχάνει [μιν] δίψα τε καὶ λιμός Il. 19.165. Of death, fate, bane Il. 17.478 = 672 = Il. 22.436, Il. 22.303. In mid. Il. 11.441.
κοῖλος -η, -ον (κόϝιλος. Cf. L. cavus and κῆτος). 1 Having a cavity inside, hollow: δόμον (a nest of wasps or bees) Il. 12.169: λόχον (i.e. the Trojan horse) Od. 4.277, Od. 8.515, δόρυ (the same) Od. 8.507, φαρέτρης Od. 21.417. Of caves Od. 12.84, 93, 317. 2 Showing a cavity or cleft, fissured: πέτρην Il. 21.494. Formed with a cavity into which something is to fit: μεσόδμης Od. 2.424=Od. 15.289. 3 Fashioned in concave form, hollow. Epithet of ships Il. 1.26, Il. 5.791, Il. 7.78, Il. 8.98, Il. 10.525, etc.: Od. 1.211, Od. 2.18, Od. 3.344, Od. 4.817, Od. 10.447, Od. 15.420, etc. Joined with ἐΐση Od. 11.508. With μέλαινα Od. 3.365, Od. 4.731, Od. 10.272. 4 Depressed below the surrounding surface, forming a depression, sunken: χαράδρης Il. 4.454, ὁδοῦ Il. 23.419. Of a grave: κάπετον Il. 24.797. Epithet of a place, lying in a hollow, low-lying: λακεδαίμονα Il. 2.581: Od. 4.1. 5 Concave as viewed in section from the opening, forming an indentation or bay: λιμένος Od. 10.92, αἰγιαλόν Od. 22.385.
μή Negative particle, commonly used with the moods expressive of command or wish, i. e. the imperative, the subjunctive and the optative (cf. οὐ). 1 In prohibitions or dehortations. a With imp. α Pres. or pf. : μή μʼ ἐρέθιζε Il. 1.32, μή τις ὀπίσσω τετράφθω Il. 12.272. Cf. Il. 1.295, Il. 2.354, Il. 3.82, etc. : Od. 1.315, Od. 2.230, 303, Od. 3.313, etc. β Aor. : μή τις ἀκουσάτω Od. 16.301. Cf. Il. 4.410, Il. 16.200, Il. 18.134 : Od. 24.248. b With infin. as imp. : μή τι διατρίβειν τὸν ἐμὸν χόλον Il. 4.42. Cf. Il. 23.83, etc. : Od. 11.441, Od. 22.287, etc. c With subj. α Aor. : μή με ἕλωρ Δαναοῖσιν ἐάσῃς κεῖσθαι Il. 5.684. Cf. Il. 4.37, Il. 9.33, Il. 15.115, etc. : Od. 12.300, etc. β Pres. in 1st pers. : μὴ ἴομεν Il. 12.216. Cf. Il. 1.26, etc. : Od. 2.404, Od. 16.389, etc. 2 In wishes. With opt. : μὴ ἐμέ γʼ οὖν οὗτος λάβοι χόλος Il. 16.30. Cf. Il. 13.232, etc. : Od. 1.386, Od. 4.699, Od. 7.316, Od. 12.106, Od. 13.46, etc. 3 In deprecations and expressions of apprehension. With subj. (a) Aor. : μή τι ῥέξῃ κακόν (may it not be that . . .) Il. 2.195, μὴ νεμεσσηθέωμέν οἱ (let him beware lest we . . .) Il. 24.53. Cf. Il. 5.487, Il. 16.128, Il. 21.563, etc. : Od. 5.415, Od. 15.12, Od. 16.255, Od. 18.334, Od. 21.370, etc. (b) Pres. : μή μιν κερτομέωσιν Od. 16.87. Cf. Od. 5.356, Od. 15.19. 4 After vbs. of fearing, lest. a With aor. subj. α Referring to the future : δείδοικα μή οἱ ἀπειλὰς ἐκτελέσωσιν Il. 9.244. Cf. Il. 10.39, Il. 13.52, 745, etc. : Od. 4.820, Od. 8.230, Od. 12.122, etc. β To the past : δείδοικα μή τι πάθωσιν Il. 10.538. Cf. Il. 1.555, Il. 22.455, etc. b With pres. subj. Referring to the future : μή με φέρῃ Od. 5.419. Cf. Od. 17.188. c With opt. Referring to the future : δείσας μή πώς οἱ ἐρυσαίατο νεκρόν Il. 5.298. Cf. Il. 11.509, etc. : Od. 11.634, Od. 16.179, etc. d With indic. Referring to the past : δείδω μὴ νημερτέα εἶπεν Od. 5.300. 5 In subordinate clauses expressing apprehension not preceded by such a vb., lest. a With aor. subj. α Referring to the future : ἀπόστιχε, μή τι νοήσῃ Il. 1.522, οὐδέ τι ἴδμεν μή πως μενοινήσωσι . . . (whether they will not . . .) Il. 10.101. Cf. Il. 1.28, 587, Il. 3.414, Il. 5.250, etc. : Od. 2.98, Od. 3.315, Od. 4.396, Od. 8.444, Od. 10.301, etc. β Referring to the past : ἐς φύλακας καταβήομεν μὴ κοιμήσωνται Il. 10.98. b With pres. subj. α Referring to the future : φραζέσθω, μή τίς οἱ ἀμείνων μάχηται Il. 5.411, etc. Cf. Od. 2.179, etc. β To the present : ἴδοι τις μὴ . . . ὦσιν Od. 24.491. Cf. Od. 13.216. c With opt. Referring to the future : σάκεα σχέθον, μὴ πρὶν ἀναΐξειαν Il. 4.114. Cf. Il. 5.202, Il. 11.705, etc. : Od. 1.133, Od. 4.527, Od. 21.395, etc. d With fut. : ἀγάγωμεν, μή πως κεχολώσεται Il. 20.301. Cf. Od. 24.544. 6 In protasis with εἰ (αἴ), ἤν. a With subj. : εἰ δέ κε μὴ δώωσιν Il. 1.137. Cf. Il. 14.111, etc. : ἢν μή τις ἔχῃ νῆα Od. 11.159. Cf. Od. 14.398, etc. b With opt. : εἰ μὴ μοῦσαι μνησαίατο Il. 2.491. Cf. Il. 5.215, Il. 9.515 : Od. 5.178, Od. 9.278, Od. 10.343, Od. 16.103. c With indic., when the protasis follows the apodosis : ἔνθα χʼ ὑπέρμορα νόστος ἐτύχθη, εἰ μὴ ἔειπεν Il. 2.156. Cf. Il. 2.261, Il. 3.374, Il. 9.231, etc. : Od. 2.71, Od. 4.364, Od. 5.427, Od. 13.385, Od. 19.346, Od. 22.359, etc. With no expressed apodosis : εἰ μή τις θεός ἐστιν Il. 5.177. For the converse construction see οὐ 3.a. 7 In final clauses. a With subj. : ὡς μὴ πάντες ὄλωνται Il. 8.37. Cf. Il. 1.118, Il. 9.614, etc. : Od. 2.376, Od. 5.490, etc. b With opt. : ἵνα μή τις ἀθρήσειεν Il. 12.390. Cf. Il. 5.24, etc. : Od. 1.157, Od. 9.42, etc. 8 In conditional relative sentences (cf. οὐ 4). a With subj. : ᾦ μὴ ἀοσσητῆρες ἔωσιν Od. 4.165, Od. 23.119, ᾧ μὴ πάρα (i.e. παρέωσι) γείτονες Od. 5.489. b With opt. : ὅτε μὴ κελεύοι Il. 14.248. Cf. Il. 13.319 : Od. 11.289, 490, Od. 16.197, Od. 23.185. c With indic. : οὓς μὴ κῆρες ἔβαν φέρουσαι Il. 2.302. 9 With indic. a In oaths (cf. 11.b) : ἴστω νῦν τόδε γαῖα . . . μὴ διʼ ἐμὴν ἰότητα πημαίνει Il. 15.41. Cf. Il. 10.330, Il. 19.261. b In questions expecting aneg. answer : ἦ μή πού τινα δυσμενέων φάσθʼ ἔμμεναι ἀνδρῶν; Od. 6.200, etc. 10 With pple. : μὴ μνηστεύσαντες μηδʼ ἄλλοθʼ ὁμιλήσαντες ὕστατα νῦν δειπνήσειν Od. 4.684 (μή with ὁμιλήσαντες and μνηστεύσαντες with ὁμιλήσαντες and μνηστεύσαντες parenthetical, may they after their wooing and having no meeting elsewhere eat now for the last time. See μηδέ 5, and for the parenthetical pple. and re-echoing neg. cf. μὴ τεχνησάμενος μηδʼ ἄλλο τι τεχνήσαιτο Od. 11.613). 11 With infin. (see also 1.b). a After a vb. of saying, promising, knowing, etc. : εἴσεαι μή τι καταισχύνειν γένος Od. 24.508. Cf. Il. 9.455, Il. 14.46, Il. 18.255, etc. : Od. 9.530, etc. b In oaths : ὅρκον ὀμοῦμαι μή ποτε τῆς εὐνῆς ἐπιβήμεναι Il. 9.133. Cf. Il. 20.315, etc. : Od. 2.373, Od. 4.254, Od. 5.187, etc. c In a prayer Il. 2.413. d With ὀφέλλω. See ὀφέλλω1 2 3 (5).
νηῦς ἡ [cf. L. navis.] Genit. νηός (νηϝός) Il. 1.439, Il. 8.515, Il. 16.1, Il. 23.852, etc. : Od. 1.171, Od. 9.60, Od. 13.74, Od. 19.243, etc. νεός Il. 15.423, 693, 704 : Od. 7.252, Od. 9.482, Od. 12.100, Od. 21.390, etc. Dat. νηΐ. Acc. νῆα Il. 1.141, Il. 9.137, Il. 15.417, Il. 19.277, etc. : Od. 1.280, Od. 2.212, Od. 13.65, Od. 23.330, etc. νέα Od. 9.283. Nom. pl. νῆες Il. 2.303, Il. 4.247, Il. 13.14, Il. 20.60, etc.: Od. 2.292, Od. 6.264, Od. 9.64, Od. 17.288, etc. νέες Il. 2.509, 516, Il. 13.174, Il. 18.69, etc. : Od. 3.312, Od. 7.9, 36, Od. 9.125. Genit. νηῶν Il. 2.152, Il. 5.550, Il. 13.57, Il. 24.141, etc.: Od. 4.361, Od. 6.268, Od. 10.123, Od. 21.39, etc. νεῶν Il. 1.48, Il. 8.490, Il. 14.146, Il. 20.33, etc.: Od. 6.271, Od. 12.67. Dat. νηυσί Il. 1.26, Il. 9.47, Il. 13.1, Il. 22.89, etc.: Od. 1.61, Od. 2.18, Od. 15.387, Od. 18.181, etc. νήεσσι Il. 1.71, Il. 4.239, Il. 12.112, Il. 23.248, etc.: Od. 3.131, Od. 11.399, Od. 14.260, Od. 24.109, etc. νέεσσι Il. 3.46, Il. 13.333, Il. 15.409, Il. 19.135, etc.: Od. 14.230. Acc. νῆας Il. 1.12, Il. 2.8, Il. 12.7, Il. 18.14, etc. : Od. 3.180, Od. 7.43, Od. 14.247, Od. 24.43, etc. νέας Il. 1.487, Il. 13.96, Il. 14.392, Il. 17.612, etc. : Od. 3.153, Od. 10.15, Od. 11.124, Od. 14.258, etc. Locative ναῦφι Il. 8.474, Il. 16.281, Il. 18.305. This form as ablative Il. 2.794, Il. 12.225, Il. 13.700, Il. 16.246 : Od. 14.498. A ship Il. 1.71, 141, 170, 308, 439, 476, etc. : Od. 1.171, 211, 260, 280, Od. 2.307, 390, etc. In pl. of the Greek ships drawn up on the Trojan shore and with the κλισίαι forming the camp Il. 1.12, 48, 487, Il. 2.398, 794, Il. 6.69, etc.: Od. 1.61, Od. 4.248, 255, Od. 11.545, Od. 14.496, 498, 501, Od. 24.43. In pl. of the ships of a particular chief Il. 1.306, Il. 9.185, etc.
παρά (Commonly with anastrophe when immediately following the vb. or case-form (and see Il. 3.440)). Also in forms πάρ, παραί (which does not suffer anastrophe). I Adv. 1 Beside, by, near, someone or something : παρὰ νύκτας ἴαυον Il. 9.470. Cf. Il. 1.611, Il. 3.135, Il. 4.330, Il. 5.112, Il. 11.512, etc. : παραὶ λεχέεσσι κλιθῇναι Od. 1.366. Cf. Od. 1.132, Od. 3.267, Od. 4.305, Od. 5.196, Od. 6.18, etc. At hand, ready to aid, at command : πάρα θεοί εἰσι καὶ ἡμῖν Il. 3.440. Sim. : παρά τε σχεῖν ὅσσα . . . Il. 23.50. For παρʼ αὐτόθι see αὐτόθι 1. 2 Past, passing by, something : παρά τις κιών Il. 16.263. Cf. Od. 12.82. 3 Aside, away : παραί οἱ ἐτράπετʼ ἔγχος Il. 11.233= Il. 13.605. Denoting turning or bending of a person's mind : παρά μ ἤπαφε δαίμων Od. 14.488. II Prep. 1 With dat. a Beside, by, near, in the company of : παρὰ νηυσίν Il. 1.26. Cf. Il. 1.329, 358, Il. 2.355, Il. 7.135, Il. 20.53, etc. : παρʼ Ἀτρεΐδῃ Od. 3.156. Cf. Od. 4.443, 595, Od. 5.119, Od. 7.203, Od. 11.178, Od. 15.386, etc. With locative : παρὰ ναῦφιν Il. 8.474. Cf. Il. 12.302, etc. Among : ἤειδε παρὰ μνηστῆρσιν Od. 1.154. In pregnant sense : πὰρ δέ οἱ ἔστη Il. 21.547. Cf. Il. 1.405, Il. 3.262, Il. 13.617, etc. : Od. 1.142, Od. 3.37, Od. 13.122, Od. 17.572, etc. b In the house, establishment or land of, in the hands or power of : ἐπεὶ φιλέεσθε παρʼ αὐτῇ Il. 13.627. Cf. Il. 4.1, Il. 17.324, Il. 19.148, Il. 23.411, Il. 24.212, etc. : παρὰ μητρὶ κεῖσθαι Od. 15.127. Cf. Od. 1.123, Od. 8.420, Od. 11.175, 460, 490, Od. 13.204, etc. c Set alongside in contemplation, beside, along with : παρὰ καὶ κακῷ ἐσθλὸν ἔθηκεν Od. 15.488. 2 With acc. a In reference to motion ending beside or near a person or thing, beside, by, near : ἐς δίφρον ἔβαινε παραὶ Διομήδεα Il. 5.837. Cf. Il. 3.406, Il. 7.190, Il. 11.314, etc. : στῆ παρὰ σταθμόν Od. 1.333. Cf. Od. 8.469, Od. 17.96, Od. 22.333, etc. Sim. in reference to striking with a weapon, missile, etc. : παρὰ οὖς ἔλασε ξίφει Il. 11.109. Cf. Il. 4.480, 518, Il. 5.146, Il. 12.204, Il. 21.491, etc. : Od. 22.82. So in reference to a weapon struck Il. 16.115. In reference to visiting a person, to : πὰρ Μενέλαον οἴχετο Od. 13.414. Cf. Il. 18.143 : Od. 1.285. b In reference to motion alongside of a thing, along, by : βῆ παρὰ θῖνα θαλάσσης Il. 1.34. Cf. Il. 1.347, Il. 10.54, Il. 11.558, Il. 17.297, Il. 18.576, Il. 23.225, etc. : παρὰ Μίμαντα Od. 3.172. Cf. Od. 4.432, Od. 15.295, Od. 24.11, etc. c Without notion of motion in reference to action or existence in a region alongside of a person or thing, along, by : ἕρδον ἑκατόμβας παρὰ θῖνʼ ἁλός Il. 1.316. Cf. Il. 1.463, Il. 2.522, 604, Il. 3.272, Il. 4.487, Il. 12.313, Il. 17.290, etc. : πρασιαὶ παρὰ νείατον ὄρχον πεφύασιν Od. 7.127. Cf. Od. 6.89, Od. 12.32, Od. 14.347, Od. 19.553, Od. 22.127, etc. d In reference to motion past something, past, passing : παρʼ Ἴλου σῆμʼ ἐσσεύοντο Il. 11.166, οὖτα παρʼ ἀσπίδα (getting within the guard of the shield) Il. 16.312. Cf. Il. 5.293, Il. 6.42, etc. : Od. 4.802, etc. e Beyond, in excess of : πὰρ δύναμιν Il. 13.787. Cf. Od. 14.509. 3 With genit. a From beside, or simply, from : φάσγανον ἑρυσσάμενος παρὰ μηροῦ Il. 1.190, πλευρά, τά οἱ παρʼ ἀσπίδος ἑξεφαάνθη (beyond it, outside its shelter) Il. 4.468. Cf. Il. 2.596, 787, Il. 8.533, Il. 11.1, Il. 13.211, etc. : ἀνιόντα παρʼ Ἴλου Od. 1.259. Cf. Od. 3.347, 431, Od. 8.289, Od. 12.70, Od. 15.58, etc. With ablative : παρὰ ναῦφιν Il. 12.225 : Od. 14.498. b With vbs. of taking, receiving, bringing or the like, from, at the hands of : ὅττι ῥά οἱ γαμβροῖο πάρα φέροιτο Il. 6.177. Cf. Il. 4.97, Il. 11.795, Il. 18.137, Il. 24.429, 502, etc. : ὄφρα πομπῆς τύχῃς παρὰ πατρὸς ἐμοῖο Od. 6.290. Cf. Od. 14.452, Od. 15.158, etc. c In reference to source or origin : ἄλλος κε πὰρ Διὸς χόλος ἐτύχθη Il. 15.122. To a point from which action takes place : φθεγξάμενος παρὰ νηός Il. 11.603.
σύ Nom. σύ Il. 1.76, 83, 86, 127, etc. : Od. 1.220, 301, Od. 2.183, 201, etc. Genit. σεῖο Il. 3.137, 365, Il. 5.411, Il. 9.60, etc. : Od. 4.191, Od. 5.216, Od. 6.156, Od. 11.482, etc. σέο Il. 2.201, Il. 4.174, Il. 6.328, etc. : Od. 2.180, Od. 11.369, Od. 19.363. σεό (encl.) Il. 1.396, Il. 3.446. σεῦ Il. 2.27, Il. 3.206, Il. 6.409, etc. : Od. 9.278, Od. 15.19, etc. σευ (encl.) Il. 5.811, Il. 8.482, Il. 14.95, etc. : Od. 9.405, Od. 13.231, Od. 19.108, etc. σέθεν Il. 1.180, Il. 4.169, Il. 6.524, Il. 7.231, etc. : Od. 3.213, Od. 4.160, Od. 5.177, Od. 14.56, etc. Dat. σοί Il. 1.89, 158, 163, 178, etc. : Od. 1.59, 279, 305, 318, Od. 2.87, etc. σοι (encl.) Il. 1.170 (with elision) : Od. 3.359, Od. 11.381. Acc. σέ Il. 10.43, Il. 11.772, Il. 20.187, Il. 24.288, etc. : Od. 1.223, 269, 386, Od. 2.275, etc. σε (encl.) Il. 1.26, 173, 280, 362, etc. : Od. 1.124, 171, 173, 225, etc. Pron. of the 2nd person sing., thou, you Il. 1.26, 89, 180, Il. 7.111, 114, Il. 9.437, etc. : Od. 1.59, 124, Od. 2.251, Od. 6.27, Od. 11.556, Od. 16.31, etc. Strengthened by γε : σύ γε Il. 5.350, 812, etc. : Od. 8.180, Od. 10.486, etc.– σοί γε Il. 1.557, Il. 9.252, etc. : Od. 2.126, Od. 6.154, etc.– σέ γε Il. 10.96, Il. 20.187, etc. : Od. 1.223, Od. 2.275, etc.
σύ Nom. σύ Il. 1.76, 83, 86, 127, etc. : Od. 1.220, 301, Od. 2.183, 201, etc. Genit. σεῖο Il. 3.137, 365, Il. 5.411, Il. 9.60, etc. : Od. 4.191, Od. 5.216, Od. 6.156, Od. 11.482, etc. σέο Il. 2.201, Il. 4.174, Il. 6.328, etc. : Od. 2.180, Od. 11.369, Od. 19.363. σεό (encl.) Il. 1.396, Il. 3.446. σεῦ Il. 2.27, Il. 3.206, Il. 6.409, etc. : Od. 9.278, Od. 15.19, etc. σευ (encl.) Il. 5.811, Il. 8.482, Il. 14.95, etc. : Od. 9.405, Od. 13.231, Od. 19.108, etc. σέθεν Il. 1.180, Il. 4.169, Il. 6.524, Il. 7.231, etc. : Od. 3.213, Od. 4.160, Od. 5.177, Od. 14.56, etc. Dat. σοί Il. 1.89, 158, 163, 178, etc. : Od. 1.59, 279, 305, 318, Od. 2.87, etc. σοι (encl.) Il. 1.170 (with elision) : Od. 3.359, Od. 11.381. Acc. σέ Il. 10.43, Il. 11.772, Il. 20.187, Il. 24.288, etc. : Od. 1.223, 269, 386, Od. 2.275, etc. σε (encl.) Il. 1.26, 173, 280, 362, etc. : Od. 1.124, 171, 173, 225, etc. Pron. of the 2nd person sing., thou, you Il. 1.26, 89, 180, Il. 7.111, 114, Il. 9.437, etc. : Od. 1.59, 124, Od. 2.251, Od. 6.27, Od. 11.556, Od. 16.31, etc. Strengthened by γε : σύ γε Il. 5.350, 812, etc. : Od. 8.180, Od. 10.486, etc.– σοί γε Il. 1.557, Il. 9.252, etc. : Od. 2.126, Od. 6.154, etc.– σέ γε Il. 10.96, Il. 20.187, etc. : Od. 1.223, Od. 2.275, etc.