Scaife ATLAS

Ἰλιάς (3.331)

urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.331

Refs	`{'start': {'reference': '3.331', 'human_reference': 'Book 3 Line 331'}}`
Ancestors	`[{'reference': '3'}]`
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καλάς, ἀργυρέοισιν ἐπισφυρίοις ἀραρυίας·

Tokens

καλάς	1	w	5
ἀργυρέοισιν	1	w	17
ἐπισφυρίοις	1	w	28
ἀραρυίας	1	w	36

Dictionary Citations

LSJ

ἐπισφύρια

leg-guards; in Hom., always of silver, Il. 3.331, al.

καλός

beautiful, of outward form, freq. of persons, κάλλιστος ἀνὴρ ὑπὸ Ἴλιον ἦλθεν Il. 2.673: in Hom. usu. in the phrase κ. τε μέγας τε Il. 21.108, al.; μέγας καὶ κ. Od. 9.513; καλή τε μεγάλη τε 13.289, 15.418; καλὸς δέμας beautiful of form, 17.307; κ. ἰδέᾳ Pi. O. 10 (11).103; εἶδος κάλλιστος X. Cyr. 1.2.1; κ. τὸ σῶμα Id. Mem. 2.6.30; τὰς ὄψεις Theopomp.Hist. 195; χορῷ καλή beauteous in the dance, Il. 16.180: c. inf., καλλίονες καὶ μείζονες εἰσοράασθαι Od. 10.396; ἐσορᾶν κ. Pi. O. 8.19: freq. of parts of the body, fair, shapely, κ. πρόσωπα, ὅμματα, παρήϊα, σφυρά, Il. 19.285, 23.66, Od. 19.208, Il. 4.147; χρώς 5.354, al.; of clothes, εἵματα, φάρεα, χιτών, χλαῖνα, πέδιλα, Od. 6.111, 24.277, Il. 2.43, Od. 10.365, 1.96; πέπλος κάλλιστος ποικίλμασιν ἠδὲ μέγιστος Il. 6.294; of arms and armour, κνημῖδες, ἀσπίς, σάκος, κόρυς, φάσγανα, ἔντεα, 3.331, 11.33, 22.314, 18.612, 15.713, Od. 19.18; of buildings, manufactured articles, etc., αὐλὴ κ. τε μεγάλη τε 14.7; κ. δώματα, τεῖχος, πόλιες, 3.387, Il. 21.447, 18.491; ἄμαξα, τράπεζα, θρόνος, 24.267, 11.629, Od. 1.131; also τέμενος, ἀγρός, Il. 12.314, Od. 24.206; so after Hom., Λύδιον κ. ἔργον Sapph. 19, etc.; ἐέρσα κ. ead. 96.12 L.-P..

cunliffe_lex

†ἀραρίσκω

†ἀραρίσκω A Trans. 3 sing. impf. ἀράρισκε Od. 14.23. 3 sing. aor. ἄρσε Od. 21.45. Imp. ἄρσον Od. 2.289, 353. Pple. ἄρσας, -αντος Il. 1.136: Od. 1.280. 3 sing. aor. ἤραρε Il. 4.110, Il. 23.712: Od. 5.95, Od. 14.111. 3 pl. ἄραρον Il. 12.105. 3 sing. subj. ἀράρῃ Il. 16.212. Pple. ἀραρών, -όντος Od. 5.252, Od. 16.169. 3 pl. aor. pass. ἄρθεν Il. 16.211. B Intrans. 3 sing. aor. ἤραρε Od. 4.777. 3 pl. ἄραρον Il. 16.214. 3 sing. pf. subj. ἀρήρῃ Od. 5.361. Pple. ἀρηρώς, -ότος Il. 4.134, 213, Il. 11.31, Il. 13.800, Il. 15.530, 618, Il. 24.269: Od. 2.342, Od. 7.45, Od. 10.553. Fem. ἀραρυῖα, -ης Il. 3.331, Il. 5.744, Il. 12.134, Il. 15.737, etc.: Od. 2.344, Od. 6.70, 267, Od. 18.294, 378, Od. 21.236, 382, Od. 22.102, 128, 155, 258, 275, Od. 23.42, 194. 3 sing. plupf. ἠρήρει Il. 12.56. ἀρήρει Il. 3.338, Il. 10.265, Il. 16.139: Od. 17.4. Aor. pple. mid. ἄρμενος, -ου Il. 18.600: Od. 5.234, 254. (ἐν-, ἐπ-, προσ-.) I Trans. 1 To fit together: κέρα Il. 4.110, ἀμείβοντας Il. 23.712. To fit (each other) together: ἀλλήλους βόεσσιν (with their shields, i.e. stood side by side with shields touching) Il. 12.105. To fit into place: ἐν σταθμοὺς ἄρσεν Od. 21.45. 2 To put together, construct: τοῖχον Il. 16.212. 3 To fit, supply or provide (with something): ἴκρια σταμίνεσσιν Od. 5.252. Cf. Od. 1.280, Od. 5.95 = Od. 14.111. 4 To make fitting or suitable: γέρας Il. 1.136. To make so as to fit: πέδιλα Od. 14.23. 5 To put up for carriage (in something): ἄγγεσιν ἅπαντα Od. 2.289. To make tight for carriage (with something): ἀμφιφορῆας πώμασιν Od. 2.353. 6 To contrive, scheme to bring about: θάνατον Od. 16.169. 7 In pass., to be formed into close array: στίχες ἄρθεν Il. 16.211. II Intrans. 1 To be fitted: μέσσῃ δʼ ἐνὶ πῖλος ἀρήρει Il. 10.265. To be fitted (on to something): σανίδες ἐπὶ πύλῃσιν ἀραρυῖαι Il. 18.275. Cf. Od. 5.254. 2 To be put together or constructed: πύλας εὖ ἀραρυίας Il. 7.339, 438. Cf. Il. 9.475, Il. 12.454, Il. 21.535: Od. 2.344, Od. 21.236 = 382, Od. 22.128, 155, 258 = 275, Od. 23.42, 194. 3 To be a product of art, to be the result of applied skill: ζωστῆρι ἀρηρότι Il. 4.134. Cf. Il. 4.213, Il. 19.396. 4 To be fitted, supplied, or provided (with something): κνημῖδας ἐπισφυρίοις ἀραρυίας Il. 3.331 = Il. 11.18 = Il. 16.132 = Il. 19.370, Il. 18.459. Cf. Il. 5.744 (ornamented with representations), Il. 11.31, Il. 12.56, 134, Il. 13.407, Il. 14.181, Il. 15.530, 737, Il. 24.269, 318: ἀπήνην ὑπερτερίῃ ἀραρυῖαν Od. 6.70. Cf. Od. 6.267 (prob., surrounded by a wall of the stones), Od. 7.45, Od. 18.294. 5 To be fitted closely or exactly, to be exactly adjusted (to something): ἔγχος παλάμηφιν ἀρήρει Il. 3.338, κόρυθα κροτάφοις ἀραρυῖαν Il. 13.188. Cf. Il. 16.139, Il. 18.600, 611: πέλεκυν ἄρμενον ἐν παλάμῃσιν Od. 5.234. Cf. Od. 17.4, Od. 18.378, Od. 22.102. 6 To be pleasing: μῦθον ὃ ἤραρεν ἡμῖν Od. 4.777. 7 To be closely ranged together: πυργηδὸν ἀρηρότες Il. 15.618. Cf. Il. 13.800, Il. 16.214: πίθοι ποτὶ τοῖχον ἀρηρότες Od. 2.342. 8 To remain in position Od. 5.361. 9 To be well-balanced (in mind): φρεσὶν ἀρηρώς Od. 10.553.

†ἀραρίσκω

ἀργύρεος

ἀργύρεος -η, -ον [ἄργυρος.] 1 Of silver, silver Il. 1.49, 219, Il. 3.331 = Il. 11.18 = Il. 16.132 = Il. 19.370, Il. 5.729, Il. 9.187, Il. 11.31, Il. 18.413, 563, 598, Il. 23.741, Il. 24.605: Od. 1.137 = Od. 4.53 = Od. 7.173 = Od. 10.369 = Od. 15.136 = Od. 17.92, Od. 1.442, Od. 4.125, 128, 132, 615 = Od. 15.115, Od. 7.89, 90, 91, Od. 8.404, Od. 10.24 (made of strands of silver wire),355, 357, Od. 15.104, 123. 2 Studded or ornamented with silver: τελαμών Il. 11.38. Cf. Il. 5.727, Il. 18.480.

ἐπισφύριον

ἐπισφύριον τό [ἐπι- 1 + σφυρόν.] Perh. a guard of metal fixed on the leg between the knee and the ankle and partly covering the κνημίς so as to supplement this in protecting against the chafing of the shield: κνημῖδας ἀργυρέοισιν ἐπισφυρίοις ἀραρυίας Il. 3.331 = Il. 11.18 = Il. 16.132 = Il. 19.370. Cf. Il. 18.459.

καλός

καλός -ή, -όν. Formed fr. κάλλος nom. neut. comp. κάλλιον Il. 24.52: Od. 3.69, Od. 6.39, Od. 17.583, Od. 18.255, etc. Nom. pl. masc. καλλίονες Od. 10.396. Superl. κάλλιστος, -η, -ον Il. 2.673, Il. 6.294, Il. 9.140, Il. 21.158, etc.: Od. 4.614, Od. 9.11, Od. 11.239, Od. 15.107, etc. (Often used merely as a more or less conventional epithet.) 1 In reference to personal beauty a Of a god or a man, well-favoured, shapely, goodly: κάλλιστος ἀνήρ Il. 2.673. Cf. Il. 3.169, Il. 20.233, Il. 21.108: καλός τε καὶ ἀρτίπος Od. 8.310. Cf. Od. 1.301=Od. 3.199, Od. 6.276, Od. 9.513, Od. 10.396, Od. 11.310, 522. Sim.: καλὸν εἶδος Il. 3.44. Of parts or appendages of the body, shapely, goodly, beauteous: σφυρά Il. 4.147, χρόα Il. 5.858, ὄμματα Il. 23.66. Cf. Il. 11.352, Il. 21.398, Il. 22.321, Il. 23.805: Od. 1.208, Od. 8.85, Od. 13.398, 430, Od. 15.332, Od. 16.15=Od. 17.39, Od. 19.417, Od. 24.44. b Of a goddess or a woman, fair, lovely, beauteous, comely: χορῷ καλὴ πολυμήλη (in the dance) Il. 16.180. Cf. Il. 8.305, Il. 9.140 = 282, 556, Il. 16.175, Il. 18.383, Il. 22.155: ἁλοσύδνης Od. 4.404. Cf. Od. 3.464, Od. 6.108, Od. 8.320, Od. 11.271, 321, Od. 13.289=Od. 16.158, Od. 15.418. Of parts or appendages of the body, fair, lovely, beauteous: χρόα Il. 5.354, πλοκάμους Il. 14.177, πρόσωπα Il. 19.285. Cf. Il. 14.175: Od. 2.376, Od. 4.749, Od. 18.192, Od. 19.208, 263. c Of a god and goddess: Ἄρης καὶ Παλλὰς Ἀθήνη . . . καλὼ καὶ μεγάλω Il. 18.518. d Of the Dawn, bright Il. 9.707. 2 Of animals, goodly, shapely, well-formed, well-grown: καλλίστους ἵππους Il. 10.436: βόες Od. 12.262, 355. Cf. Od. 9.426, Od. 17.307. Sim.: πώεα καλὰ οἰῶν Il. 18.528: Od. 11.528: Od. 11.402, Od. 12.129, Od. 24.112. 3 Of places, fair, delightful, pleasant to dwell in Il. 9.152 = 294, Il. 18.491: Od. 19.173. 4 Of things of use buildings, constructions, etc., well-made, well-constructed, fair, goodly, fine, beauteous, or the like: χιτῶνα Il. 2.43, τεύχεα Il. 3.89, δίφροι Il. 5.194, τεῖχος Il. 8.447. Cf. Il. 3.331, 388, Il. 6.294, Il. 11.629, Il. 14.185, Il. 22.3, Il. 23.268, etc.: πέδιλα Od. 1.96, δώματα Od. 3.387, εἵματα Od. 6.111. Cf. Od. 1.131, Od. 3.63, 351, Od. 5.232, Od. 8.69, Od. 14.7, Od. 19.18, Od. 21.7, Od. 24.3, etc. Sim. absol.: καλὰ ἕννυσθαι Od. 6.27. 5 In various applications as an epithet of general commendation, fair, goodly, fine, beauteous, calculated to win acceptance or give satisfaction, or the like: πλατανίστῳ Il. 2.307, ἱερά Il. 11.727, ἄλσεα Il. 20.8. Cf. Il. 5.92, Il. 6.195, 218, Il. 14.351, Il. 17.55, etc.: δῶρον Od. 1.312, κειμήλια Od. 10.40, ἀγρόν Od. 24.206. Cf. Od. 4.473, Od. 15.76, Od. 17.600, etc. Of a star, fair, bright Il. 6.401, Il. 22.318. Of waters, fair, bright, gleaming Il. 2.850, Il. 16.229, Il. 21.158, 238, 244, etc.: Od. 6.87, Od. 11.239, 240. Of the voice, sweet, ravishing Il. 1.604: Od. 5.61, Od. 10.221, Od. 24.60. Of a wind, fair Od. 14.253, 299. Becoming, gracing: πάντα καλὰ θανόντι περ Il. 22.73. Pleasing, delightsome: τό γε καλὸν ἀκουέμεν ἐοτὶν ἀοιδοῦ Od. 1.370. Cf. Od. 9.3, 11. Conferring distinction, bringing honour or fame: ἀέθλια Od. 21.117. Cf.Od. 11.184, Od. 18.255=Od. 19.128. 6 Absol. in neut. καλόν, a fitting orseemly thing, fitting, seemly, well, proper. With infin.: οὐ γὰρ ἔμοιγε κ. [ἄρχειν] Il. 21.440. Cf. Il. 9.615, Il. 17.19, Il. 19.79: οὐ κ. ἀτέμβειν . . . Od. 20.294, Od. 21.312. Cf. Od. 18.287. 7 Absol. in neut. comp. κάλλιον, a more fitting or seemly thing, more fitting, seemly or proper, better: ἐπεὶ πολὺ κ. οὕτως Od. 3.358, Od. 8.543. Cf. Od. 3.69, Od. 6.39, Od. 17.583. Fitting, seemly, well (rather than the reverse): οὔ οἱ τό γε κ. Il. 24.52. Cf. Od. 7.159, Od. 8.549. 8 In neut. καλόν as adv. a Well, in seemly wise: οὐ κ. ἔειπες Od. 8.166. b Sweetly, ravishingly: κ. ἀοιδιάει Od. 10.227. Cf. Il. 1.473, Il. 18.570: Od. 1.155, Od. 8.266, Od. 19.519, Od. 21.411. 9 In neut. pl. καλά as adv. a Well, in becoming, seemly or fitting wise: οὐ κ. χόλον τόνδʼ ἔνθεο θυμῷ (you do not well in this) Il. 6.326. Cf. Il. 13.116: οὐ κ. ἔβαλες ἀλήτην (it was ill in you to . . .) Od. 17.483. Cf. Od. 17.381, 397. b Well, with good consequences, in favouring circumstances: οὐ κ. συνοισόμεθα πτόλεμόνδε (it will be ill for some of us) Il. 8.400: οὐκέτι κ. ἀναχωρήσειν Od. 17.460 (i.e. the impunity you have enjoyed is now to cease). c With prudence or good judgment: οὐκέτι: κ. δόμων ἄπο τῆλʼ ἀλάλησαι Od. 15.10 (i.e. it is time to make for home). d Sweetly, with sympathy: ὥς μοι κ. τὸν οἶτον παιδός ἔνισπες Il. 24.388.