cunliffe_lex
αὖ 1 Again, once more: ἔφυγες θάνατον Il. 11.362, νῦν αὖ μʼ ἄνωγας . . . (to risk myself again) Il. 14.262. Cf. Il. 16.477, Il. 21.82, etc.: νῦν αὖ δεῦρʼ ἱκόμην (have come again to your aid) Od. 13.303. Cf. Od. 12.116, Od. 20.88, etc. 2 In impatient or remonstrative questions, again, now this time: τίς δὴ αὖ τοι συμφράσσατο βουλάς; Il. 1.540. Cf. Il. 7.24: Od. 23.264. 3 In return or requital: τοῖσιν αὖ θάνατος ἔσσεται Il. 4.270. Cf. Il. 10.292, Il. 21.399: Od. 3.382, Od. 21.363. 4 In one's turn: ἔνθʼ αὖ νείκεσεν Il. 5.471. Cf. Il. 11.145, etc.: Νέστωρ αὖ τότʼ ἐφῖζεν Od. 3.411. Cf. Od. 8.129, etc. 5 In reply: τὸν αὖ ἀντίον ηὔδα Il. 5.647. Cf. Il. 13.254, etc.: Od. 1.213, Od. 15.485, etc. 6 Adversative: ἀρχοὺς αὖ ἐρέω Il. 2.493. Cf. Il. 11.367, etc.: Od. 14.174, etc. On the other hand, again: ὃν δʼ αὖ δήμου ἄνδρα ἴδοι Il. 2.198. Cf. Il. 3.200, 332, Il. 4.17, Il. 11.109, Il. 17.312, etc.: χωρὶς δʼ αὖ . . . Od. 4.130. Cf. Od. 2.48, Od. 3.425, Od. 4.211, Od. 5.221, etc. 7 Particle of transition or continuation: ἔνθʼ αὖ ἕλεν ἄνδρα Il. 16.603. Cf. Il. 2.618, Il. 9.700, Il. 12.182, Il. 15.138, etc.: αἰδὼς δʼ αὖ . . . Od. 3.24. Cf. Od. 4.727, Od. 5.18, Od. 9.349, Od. 11.6, etc. App. introducing a narrative Il. 20.215.
δεύτερος [prob. fr. δεύω2.] 1 Coming second in a contest: γνώσεσθʼ ἵππους οἳ δεύτεροι οἵ τε πάροιθεν Il. 23.498. With ellipse of sb.: τῷ δευτέρῳ ἵππον ἔθηκεν Il. 23.265. Cf. Il. 23.750. In neut. pl. δεύτερα, the prize for the secondIl. 23.538. 2 Coming second in gaining estimation, taking a second place: ἵνα μὴ δ. ἔλθοι Il. 10.368. Cf. Il. 22.207. 3 (except in Il. 17.45, Il. 21.596 strengthened by αὖτε) a Second in doing something, following another in doing it: ἠρᾶτο Il. 10.283. Cf. Il. 23.729, 841. b In fighting, coming in with one's throw or stroke after an opponent: προΐει ἔγχος Il. 7.248, Il. 20.273. Cf. Il. 5.855, Il. 7.268, Il. 17.45, Il. 21.169, 596. 4 With genit.: ἐμεῖο δεύτεροι (left behind or surviving me) Il. 23.248. 5 In neut. δεύτερον as adv. a In the second place. With αὖ: δ. αὖ θώρηκʼ ἔδυνεν Il. 3.332 = Il. 11.19 = Il. 16.133 = Il. 19.371. Cf. Il. 6.184. b A second time, again: ὁρμηθείς Il. 16.402. With αὖτε Il. 3.191. With αὖτις Il. 1.513: Od. 3.161, Od. 19.65 (cf. Od. 18.321), Od. 22.69. Sim.: ᾔτεέ με δ. αὖτις (asked for a second supply) Od. 9.354. c Another time, for the future. With αὖτε: δ. αὖτʼ ἀλέασθαι ἀμείνονας ἠπεροπεύειν Il. 23.605. Again, in the future: οὔ μʼ ἔτι δ. ὦδε ἵξετʼ ἄχος Il. 23.46. Cf. Od. 18.24. d So as to come in as in 3.b: ὁρμηθείς Il. 16.467. Cf. Il. 3.349.
δύνω δύω 3 sing. pa. iterative δύσκε Il. 8.271. Fut. δύσω Il. 2.261. 3 pl. sigmatic aor. ἔδυσαν Od. 14.341. Infin. δῦσαι Il. 5.435, Il. 13.182. 3 sing. aor. ἔδυ Il. 3.36, Il. 11.63, Il. 18.241, etc.: Od. 3.329, Od. 13.35, Od. 16.220, etc. δῦ Il. 8.85, Il. 17.210, Il. 18.416, Il. 21.118. 3 dual ἐδύτην Il. 6.19, Il. 10.254, 272. 2 pl. ἔδυτε Od. 24.106. 3 pl. ἔδυσαν Il. 18.145. ἔδυν Il. 4.222, Il. 11.263. Subj. δύω Il. 6.340, Il. 7.193, Il. 17.186, Il. 18.192, Il. 21.559, Il. 22.99, 125. 2 sing. δύῃς Il. 9.604. 3 sing. δύῃ Il. 11.194, 209, Il. 17.455. 3 sing. opt. δύη (for δυίη) Od. 18.348, Od. 20.286. Imp. δῦθι Il. 16.64. 3 sing. δύτω Il. 14.377. Pl. δῦτε Il. 18.140. Acc. sing. masc. pple. δύντα Il. 19.308. Nom. dual δύντε Od. 22.201. Infin. δύμεναι Il. 6.185, 411, Il. 14.63, Il. 19.313. δῦναι Il. 2.413, Il. 3.322, Il. 7.131, Il. 10.221, Il. 11.537, Il. 20.76: Od. 13.30. 3 sing. pf. δέδυκε Il. 5.811, Il. 9.239: Od. 12.93. Mid. Fut. δύσομαι Od. 12.383. 2 sing. -εαι Il. 9.231. 3 pl. -ονται Il. 7.298. Infin. -εσθαι Od. 7.18. 3 pl. aor. δύσαντο Il. 23.739. 3 pl. opt. δυσαίατο Il. 18.376. 3 sing. aor. (ἐ)δύσετο Il. 2.578, Il. 3.328, Il. 7.465, Il. 15.120, Il. 19.368, Il. 21.515, etc.: Od. 2.388, Od. 4.425, Od. 5.352, Od. 6.321, Od. 17.336, Od. 23.366, etc. Imp. δύσεο Il. 16.129, Il. 19.36: Od. 17.276. Genit. sing. masc. pple. δυσομένου Od. 1.24. (ἀνα-, ἀπο-, ἐκ-, ἐνδύνω, ἐξανα-, ἐξαποδύνω, ἐσ-, κατα-, περι-, ὑπεξανα-, ὑπο-.) I In fut. and sigmatic aor. act., with adverbs indicating deprivation, to strip off (clothes, etc.): εἰ μὴ ἀφʼ εἵματα δύσω Il. 2.261. Cf. Il. 5.435, Il. 13.182: Od. 14.341. Sim. in pres. subj., to put off (one's armour): ἐπεί κʼ ἀπὸ τεύχεα δύω Il. 22.125. II In the tenses other than the fut. and sigmatic aor. act. 1 In act. and mid., to enter, go into, make one's way into: δῦναι δόμον Ἄϊδος Il. 3.322, Il. 7.131, δύοντο τεῖχος Il. 15.345. Cf. Il. 6.19, 411, Il. 11.263, Il. 21.515, Il. 22.99: δέρτρον δύνοντες (thrusting their beaks into it) Od. 11.579, ἐδύσετο δώματα Od. 17.336. Cf. Od. 7.18, 81, Od. 13.366, Od. 24.106. To plunge into (the sea): δῦνε πόντον Il. 15.219. Cf. Il. 18.140. Of the apparent motion of a star: ἔδυ νέφεα Il. 11.63. Absol., to take its inward way, pass: δύνει ἀλοιφή Il. 17.392. Cf. Il. 16.340, Il. 21.118. 2 In act. and mid. with preps., to go, make one's way, place oneself (into or under something): βέλος εἰς ἐγκέφαλον δῦ Il. 8.85. Cf. Il. 5.140, Il. 8.271, Il. 21.559: οὓς ὑπʼ Ὀδυσσεὺς δύσετο Od. 5.482, μέσση κατὰ σπείους δέδυκεν (stands waist-deep) Od. 12.93. Cf. Od. 12.383. So of plunging into the sea: δύσεθʼ ἁλὸς κατὰ κῦμα Il. 6.136, ὑπὸ κῦμʼ ἔδυσαν Il. 18.145: ἐς πόντον ἐδύσετο Od. 5.352. Cf. Od. 4.425, 570 = Od. 11.253. 3 In act. and mid., to enter, mingle with (a throng or company, etc.): δῦναι ὅμιλον Il. 11.537, Il. 20.76. Cf. Il. 6.185, Il. 7.298, Il. 9.604, Il. 10.221, Il. 14.63, Il. 16.729, Il. 17.552, Il. 18.376, Il. 19.313, Il. 20.379: δύσεο μνηστῆρας (go among them, mix with them) Od. 17.276. Sim. with a prep.: καθʼ ὅμιλον ἔδυ Il. 3.36. 4 In act. and mid., to get into, put on (armour or clothes): ἐδύσετο χαλκόν Il. 2.578, Il. 11.16, ἔντεʼ ἔδυνεν Il. 3.339, δύσαντο χιτῶνας Il. 23.739. Cf. Il. 3.328, 332 = Il. 11.19 = Il. 16.133 = Il. 19.371, Il. 6.340, Il. 7.193, Il. 8.43 = Il. 13.25, Il. 9.596, Il. 13.241, Il. 14.382, Il. 15.120, Il. 16.64, 129, Il. 17.186, 194, 202, Il. 18.192, 416, Il. 19.368: χιτῶνα δῦνεν Od. 15.61, δυέσθην τεύχεα Od. 22.114. Cf. Od. 22.113, Od. 23.366. Of putting on the cap of Hades Il. 5.845. Sim. with preps.: κατὰ τεύχεʼ ἔδυν Il. 4.222. Cf. Il. 10.254, 272, Il. 23.131: ἐν τεύχεσσι δύοντο Od. 24.496. Cf. Od. 22.201, Od. 24.498. So ἐν ἀσπίδι δύτω Il. 14.377. Fig.: δύσεο δʼ ἀλκήν Il. 19.36. Cf. Il. 9.231. 5 In act. and mid., of the sun, to enter Ocean, set: δύσετʼ ἠέλιος Il. 7.465, ἔδυ φάος Il. 8.487. Cf. Il. 2.413, Il. 11.194 = 209 = Il. 17.455, Il. 18.241, Il. 19.308, Il. 23.154: Αἰθίοπες δυσομένου Ὑπερίονος (dwelling in the west) Od. 1.24. Cf. Od. 2.388 = Od. 3.487 = 497 = Od. 11.12 = Od. 15.185 = 296 = 471, Od. 3.329 = Od. 5.225, Od. 6.321, Od. 8.417, Od. 13.30, 35, Od. 16.220 = Od. 21.226. So of a constellation: ὀψὲ δύοντα βοώτην Od. 5.272. Sim.: δείελος ὀψὲ δύων Il. 21.232. 6 In act., of feelings or physical or mental states, to come upon, befall: κάματος γυῖα δέδυκεν Il. 5.811, Μελέαγρον ἔδυ χόλος Il. 9.553. Cf. Il. 9.239, Il. 11.268, 272, Il. 19.16, 367, Il. 22.94: ὄφρʼ ἔτι μᾶλλον δύη ἄχος κραδίην Od. 18.348 = Od. 20.286. Of a god, to inspire: δῦ μιν Ἄρης Il. 17.210.
θώρηξ -ηκος, ὁ. A breastplate or corslet, consisting of two γύαλα (see γύαλον) Il. 2.544, Il. 3.332, Il. 4.133, Il. 5.99, Il. 11.234, Il. 13.265, Il. 15.529, Il. 19.361, etc.
στῆθος τό. Dat. pl. στήθεσι Il. 4.430, Il. 6.65, Il. 11.100, Il. 13.618, Il. 16.163, 503, Il. 20.20, Il. 22.452. στήθεσσι Il. 1.83, Il. 3.63, Il. 4.152, Il. 6.51, Il. 11.19, Il. 13.73, Il. 17.22, Il. 21.182, etc. : Od. 1.341, Od. 2.90, Od. 3.18, Od. 7.258, Od. 11.566, Od. 15.20, Od. 20.9, Od. 21.87, etc. Locative στήθεσφι Il. 2.388. This form as ablative Il. 11.374, Il. 14.150, 214. As genit. Il. 5.41, 57, Il. 8.259, Il. 11.448, Il. 22.284 : Od. 22.93. 1 The breast or chest Il. 2.218, Il. 3.221, Il. 4.430, 480, Il. 5.19, Il. 11.374, etc. : Od. 9.301, Od. 14.351, Od. 18.21, Od. 20.17, Od. 22.82, 93, 286. Of animals Il. 4.108, Il. 11.282, Il. 12.204, Il. 16.753 : Od. 22.404. 2 In pl. in reference to a single person : χιτῶνα περὶ στήθεσσι δαΐξαι Il. 2.416. Cf. Il. 3.332, Il. 4.420, Il. 5.317, Il. 6.65, Il. 9.490, Il. 10.9, etc. : Od. 11.609, Od. 16.174, Od. 18.69, Od. 20.62. 3 The breast as a seat a Of spirit, courage, boldness. In pl. as above : ἐν στήθεσσι μένος βάλεν Il. 5.513. Cf. Il. 5.125, Il. 17.570. b Of wrath or resentment : Ἥρῃ οὐκ ἔχαδε σ. χόλον Il. 4.24 = Il. 8.461. Cf. Il. 18.110. In pl. as above : εἰ χόλον αὐτῆμαρ καταπέψῃ, ἀλλʼ ἔχει κότον ἐν στήθεσσιν ἑοῖσιν Il. 1.83. Sim. of rage : ὁππότε μένος οὐ τόσον ᾖσιν ἐνὶ στήθεσσιν ἐμοῖσιν Il. 19.202. c Of grief. In pl. as above : πένθος ἐνὶ στήθεσσιν ἀέξων Il. 17.139. d Of care or anxiety. In pl. as above : μή τί τοι ἄλλο ἐν στήθεσσι κακὸν μελέτω ἔργον Od. 2.304. e Of hope. In pl. as above : οὐ τοῦτο ἐνὶ στήθεσσιν ἔολπεν Od. 21.317. f In pl. as above of βουλή : ἔγνως ἐμὴν ἐν στήθεσι βουλήν Il. 20.20. Cf. Il. 17.470. Of μῆτις : ἥν τινα μῆτιν ἐνὶ στήθεσσι κέκευθεν Od. 3.18. Of a purpose, etc. : τοῦτον νόον, ὅν τινά οἱ νῦν ἐν στήθεσσι τιθεῖσι θεοί Od. 2.125. Cf. Il. 4.309. Of an idea or notion: οὔ τοι τοιοῦτον ἐνὶ στήθεσσι νόημα Od. 17.403. 4 The breast as the seat a Of ἦτορ. In pl. in reference to a single person : ἐν ἐμοὶ αὐτῇ στήθεσι πάλλεται ἠ. Il. 22.452. Cf. Il. 1.189 : Od. 17.47, Od. 20.22. b Of κῆρ. In pl. as above : Ἀχιλλῆος κ. γηθεῖ ἐνὶ στήθεσσιν Il. 14.140. Cf. Od. 1.341, Od. 7.309, Od. 16.275. c Of κραδίη. In pl. as above : ἐμοὶ κ. ἐνὶ στήθεσσιν ἰάνθη Od. 4.549. d Of θυμός : δαΐζετο θ. ἐνὶ στήθεσσιν Ἀχαιῶν Il. 9.8 = Il. 15.629. Cf. Il. 2.142, Il. 4.289, Il. 13.808, Il. 15.322, etc. : Od. 2.90, Od. 10.461, Od. 20.328. Of wolves Il. 16.163. In pl. as above : ἄψορρόν οἱ θ. ἐνὶ στήθεσσιν ἀγέρθη Il. 4.152. Cf. Il. 3.395, Il. 4.313, 360, Il. 6.51, Il. 7.68, Il. 9.256, 629, Il. 13.73, etc. : Od. 4.549, Od. 5.191, 222, Od. 7.187, 258, Od. 8.178, Od. 11.566, Od. 14.169, etc. Of a wild boar Il. 17.22. e Of νόος : ὅς τε καὶ ἄλλων οἰδάνει ἐν στήθεσσι νόον Il. 9.554. In pl. as above : σοὶ ἐνὶ στήθεσσιν ἀτάρβητος ν. ἐστίν Il. 3.63. Cf. Il. 13.732 : Od. 10.329, Od. 13.255, Od. 20.366. f Of νόημα. In pl. as above: αἰεί τοι τοιοῦτον ἐνὶ στήθεσσι ν. Od. 13.330. Cf. Il. 24.41.