cunliffe_lex
κνήμη -ης, ἡ. The lower leg: κνημῖδας περὶ κνήμῃσιν ἔθηκεν Il. 3.330=Il. 11.17=Il. 16.131=Il. 19.369. Cf. Il. 4.147, 519, Il. 10.573, Il. 13.71, Il. 14.468, Il. 17.386, Il. 18.411=Il. 20.37, Il. 21.591: μηρούς τε κνήμας τε Od. 8.135. Cf. Od. 19.469, Od. 24.228.
κνημίς -ῖδος, ἡ [κνήμη.] 1 A gaiter or legging, doubtless of leather or stuff (in Il. 18.613, Il. 21.592 tin being used as the most pliable metal) worn by warriors on the lower leg as a protection against chafing by the edge of the shield: κνημῖδας περὶ κνήμῃσιν ἔθηκεν Il. 3.330=Il. 11.17=Il. 16.131=Il. 19.369. Cf. Il. 18.459, 613, Il. 21.592. 2 A gaiter or legging worn in agricultural work: περὶ κνήμῃσι βοείας κνημῖδας δέδετο Od. 24.229.
περί (Commonly with anastrophe when immediately following the vb. or case-form or beginning a sentence. Also often written πέρι in sense I.3.) I Adv. 1 Round, about, round about, someone or something : περί ἑ χαλκὸς ἔλεψεν Il. 1.236, πολλοὶ περὶ κτείνοντο Il. 4.538. Cf. Il. 2.19, 43, Il. 5.776, Il. 6.320, Il. 11.395, Il. 13.570, Il. 17.243, Il. 18.402, etc. : Od. 2.391, Od. 4.719, Od. 7.87, Od. 9.141, 395, Od. 13.189, Od. 17.439, Od. 18.201, etc. In reference to seasons coming round : περὶ δʼ ἔτραπον ὧραι Od. 10.469. Cf. Od. 10.470, Od. 19.153=Od. 24.143. With notion of protection : πέρι Ποσειδάων Νέστορος υἱὸν ἔρυτο Il. 13.554. Joined with ἀμφί Il. 21.10, Il. 23.191. 2 In reference to spinning or twirling motion, round and round : περὶ σχεδίην ἐλέλιξεν Od. 5.314. Cf. Il. 14.413. 3 Beyond measure, exceedingly, very much : περὶ κῆρι Il. 4.53, Il. 13.119, πέρι πολέμῳ ἔνι καρτερός ἐσσι Il. 9.53. Cf. Il. 7.289, Il. 8.161, Il. 9.100 (more than others), Il. 13.727, Il. 17.22, etc. : ἅ οἱ πέρι δῶκεν Od. 2.116. Cf. Od. 1.66, Od. 2.88, Od. 3.95, Od. 8.44, Od. 12.279, Od. 14.146, Od. 22.96, etc. Especially, in particular : πέρι δʼ αὖ Πριάμοιό γε παίδων Il. 21.105. 4 In reference to survivance, beyond something : πόλεμον περὶ τόνδε φυγόντε Il. 12.322. Cf. Il. 19.230. 5 In the matter of, in regard to, something : περὶ τεύχεʼ ἕπουσιν Il. 15.555. II Prep. 1 With dat. a Round, about, round about : περὶ σκαιῇσι πύλῃσιν Il. 18.453. Cf. Il. 1.303, Il. 2.389, Il. 3.330, Il. 11.559, Il. 12.148, Il. 23.561, etc. : περὶ ζώνην βάλετʼ ἰξυῖ Od. 5.231. Cf. Od. 2.3, Od. 9.144, 394, Od. 15.60, Od. 21.407, etc. In reference to a transfixing or piercing weapon : κυλινδόμενος περὶ χαλκῷ Il. 8.86. Cf. Il. 13.441, Il. 16.315, Il. 21.577, etc. : Od. 11.424. Joined with ἀμφί Od. 11.609. b With notion of protection : ἑσταότες περὶ πατρόκλῳ Il. 17.355, etc. Cf. Od. 17.471, etc. For βαίνειν περί τινι see βαίνω I.6.a and cf. περιβαίνω. c In reference to contention over something : ὄφρα περὶ παιδὶ πόνος εἴη Il. 16.568. Cf. Od. 5.310. d In reference to motion about the inside of something : κνίση ἑλισσομένη περὶ καπνῷ Il. 1.317. Cf. Il. 22.95. e About, concerning, for : περὶ γὰρ δίε ποιμένι λαῶν Il. 5.566. Cf. Il. 9.433, Il. 10.240, etc. : Od. 2.245. 2 With acc. a Round, about, round about : μαρνάμενοι περὶ ἄστυ Il. 6.256. Cf. Il. 1.448, Il. 2.750, Il. 4.211, Il. 11.535, Il. 12.177, Il. 23.309, etc. : ἣν πέρι πύργος Od. 6.262. Cf. Od. 3.107, Od. 4.792, Od. 8.282, Od. 9.402, Od. 11.42, Od. 17.261, etc. In reference to the φρένες : τὸν περὶ φρένας ἤλυθʼ ἰωή Il. 10.139, etc. Cf. Od. 9.362. Round or about and upon : ἥν περὶ φόβος ἐστεφάνωται Il. 5.739, etc. Joined with ἀμφί Il. 2.305, Il. 17.760. b Round about the inside of : ἑλισσόμενοι περὶ δίνας Il. 21.11. Round about on the inside of : ἑστάμεναι περὶ τοῖχον μεγάροιο Il. 18.374. Cf. Il. 12.297 (see κύκλος 1) : Od. 7.95. So κρημνοὶ περὶ πᾶσαν [τάφρον] ἕστασαν ἀμφοτέρωθεν Il. 12.54. So also of concentric circles of metal forming a whole Il. 11.33 (see κύκλος 1). c About, over: περὶ κεῖνα ἠλώμην Od. 4.90. Cf. Od. 4.368. d About, concerning, for, in the matter of : περὶ δόρπα πονέοντο Il. 24.444. Cf. Il. 3.408 : Od. 4.624=Od. 24.412. 3 With genit. a Round, about, round about : ἡ τετάνυστο περὶ σπείους ἡμερίς Od. 5.68. Cf. Od. 5.130 (see βαίνω I.3.a). b Beyond, excelling, superior to : ὅς περὶ πάντων ᾔδεε μαντοσύνας Il. 2.831. Cf. Il. 1.258, 287, Il. 4.46, 375, Il. 5.325, Il. 8.27, Il. 13.374, etc. : ὃς περὶ νόον ἐστὶ βροτῶν Od. 1.66. Cf. Od. 1.235, Od. 4.201, 608, Od. 11.216, etc. c About, concerning, for, touching, in the matter of : μαχήσονται περὶ σεῖο Il. 3.137. Cf. Il. 7.301, Il. 11.700, Il. 12.216, 423, Il. 15.284, Il. 18.265, etc. : ἵνα μιν περὶ πατρὸς ἔροιτο Od. 1.135. Cf. Od. 7.191, Od. 8.225, Od. 9.423, Od. 11.403, Od. 16.234, Od. 17.563, 571, etc. With notion of protection : ἀμύνονται περὶ τέκνων Il. 12.170. Cf. Il. 8.476, Il. 12.142, 243, Il. 16.497, Il. 17.147, etc. : Od. 24.39.
πρῶτος -η, -ον [πρόατος, superl. fr. πρό.] 1 In reference to position, the most advanced in a specified or indicated direction, the first or foremost : οἱ πρῶτοί τε καὶ ὕστατοι Il. 2.281. Cf. Il. 4.480 (in the forefront of the fray), Il. 6.445, Il. 8.83, Il. 12.260 (against the face of the works), 315, 321, Il. 14.31 (next the plain), 75 (next the sea), Il. 15.634, 654 (next the plain), 656, Il. 16.394, Il. 18.579, Il. 21.90 : Od. 8.197, Od. 15.36 (the first in your course), Od. 18.379. 2 The foremost or front part of the . . ., the front of the . . . : ἐν πρώτῳ ῥυμῷ Il. 6.40, Il. 16.371. Cf. Il. 8.411 (just in front of the gate, at the entrance to it), Il. 15.340 (in the front of the fight), Il. 17.380, 471, Il. 19.50, Il. 20.173, 275 (the edge), 395, Il. 22.66 (before the house-door), Il. 24.272 : Od. 1.255 (just within the door), Od. 21.422 (the top of the . . .), Od. 22.250. 3 Absol., the winner in a contest : ἄεθλα τῷ πρώτῳ Il. 23.265. In neut. pl. τὰ πρῶτα, the first prizeIl. 23.275, 538. 4 Absol. in pl. a Those who stand or advance in or to the front of the fray, the front rank : ἐνὶ πρώτοισι μάχεσθαι Il. 9.709. Cf. Il. 4.341, Il. 5.536, Il. 8.337, Il. 11.61, etc. b The most promnent in some sphere of activity : μετὰ πρώτοισι πονεῖτο (with the best) Il. 9.12. c The first in social rank, the leading men Od. 6.60. d Gen., the most distinguished, the first : ἐν πρώτοισιν ὀΐω ἔμμεναι Od. 8.180. Cf. Il. 15.643. 5 a Being the first to do something, first, giving a lead, showing the way, taking the initiative, doing something before another, anticipating him (cf. πρότερος 4..a) : πρῶτος κελόμην Il. 1.386, οὐδὲ σέθεν θεοὶ λελάθοντο, πρώτη δὲ Διὸς θυγάτηρ (i.e. she was the first to bethink her of you) Il. 4.128, πρώτῳ στρεφθέντι (i.e. he was the first to flee) Il. 5.40. Cf. Il. 4.343, 459, 457, Il. 5.38, Il. 6.5, Il. 10.532, Il. 13.809, Il. 16.812, Il. 20.161 (leaving his fellows the first), etc. : Od. 1.113, Od. 3.36, Od. 8.216, Od. 11.51, Od. 22.212, etc. b Sim. in oblique cases of that to which action is first directed or which is first affected in some way, first (cf. πρότερος 4..b) : τίνα πρῶτον ἐξενάριξαν; Il. 5.703, πὰρ σοὶ πρώτῳ πασάμην ἀκτήν (i.e. formed thus a tie with you first of the Greeks) Il. 21.76. Cf. Il. 5.829, Il. 10.18, Il. 13.46, Il. 17.553, etc. : Od. 2.39, Od. 4.452, Od. 6.176, Od. 7.237 (I will begin by asking you), Od. 8.462, Od. 9.14, Od. 11.235, Od. 21.304, etc. 6 In neut. sing. (τὸ) πρῶτον and pl. (τὰ) πρῶτα as adv. a In front. (i) πρῶτον ἀντιάσαντες (forming a screen to cover the retreat) Il. 15.297. (ii) ἱππῆας πρῶτα στῆσεν Il. 4.297, πρῶτα περὶ τέρμα βαλούσας (leading) Il. 23.462. b First, in the first place, first of all, to begin with (as opposed to subsequent action). (i) βουλὴν πρῶτον ἷζεν Il. 2.53, πρῶτον μίνωα τέκεν (this was the beginning of the race) Il. 13.450. Cf. Il. 3.315, Il. 6.179, Il. 11.628, Il. 14.170, Il. 23.237, etc. : Od. 2.190, Od. 4.411, Od. 8.120, Od. 12.39, Od. 13.117, Od. 16.173, Od. 24.240, etc. (ii) αὐέρυσαν πρῶτα Il. 1.459. Cf. Il. 2.73, Il. 3.330, Il. 5.458, Il. 9.32, Il. 11.244, Il. 21.343, etc. : γυρῇσίν μιν πρῶτʼ ἐπέλασσε Od. 4.500 (taken up by 502; this was the first stage of his fate), ναυσίθοον πρῶτα Ποσειδάων γείνατο (this was the beginning of the race) Od. 7.56. Cf. Od. 10.154, 519, Od. 11.158, Od. 18.192, Od. 23.131, etc. c In advbl. use corresponding α To the adjectival use 5.a, first. (i) οἱ ἓξ πρῶτον ἀκοντίσατε Od. 22.252. (ii) ἴστω Ζεὺς πρῶτα Il. 19.258 := Od. 19.303, Od. 14.158= Od. 17.155= Od. 20.230, ἦ πρῶτʼ ἐξερέοιτο (anticipate him, begin the conversation) Od. 4.119. β To the adjectival use 5.b, first. (i) οὐρῆας πρῶτον ἐπῴχετο (they were the first to be attacked) Il. 1.50. (ii) Ὀρσίλοχον πρῶθʼ ἕλεν (he was the first man slain) Il. 8.274. Cf. Il. 11.301, Il. 16.694, Il. 23.262 : πρῶτʼ ἐς πύλον ἐλθέ (let Pylus be your first goal) Od. 1.284, δέσποιναν πρῶτα κιχήσεαι Od. 7.53, αὐτόν σε πρῶτα σάω (let your own safety be your first care) Od. 17.595. Cf. Od. 13.228, Od. 17.573. Sim. : ἔνθεν μιν ἐδέγμην πρῶτα φανεῖσθαι Od. 12.230 (i.e. he thought he should catch sight of her from that position sooner than from elsewhere). d In reference to the first doing or occurrence of something, for the first time, first. (i) ὅθι πρῶτον λιπέτην ἅλα Il. 14.284 (they did not leave it till they reached that point), πρῶτον ὑπηνήτῃ (newly) Il. 24.348 : Od. 10.279. Cf. Il. 14.295, Il. 16.113. (ii) ἐλθὼν τὸ πρῶτον Od. 4.159. (iii) ὅθι πρῶτʼ ἐμβασίλευεν (had his first period of kingship) Il. 2.572, οὐ νῦν πρῶτʼ ἄντʼ Ἀχιλῆος στήσομαι Il. 20.89. Cf. Il. 16.811 : Od. 15.420. (iv) τοῖος οἷόν μιν τὰ πρῶτʼ ἐνόησα Od. 1.257. Cf. Od. 8.268. e With a temporal conjunction, when first, as soon as : ἐπὴν δὴ πρῶτα κατευνηθέντα ἴδησθε Od. 4.414. f At first, to begin with (implying a subsequent change). (i) πρῶτον ἀτίζων ἔρχεται Il. 20.166. (ii) πόντῳ πρῶτα κορύσσεται [κῦμα] Il. 4.424. Cf. Il. 4.442 : Od. 11.640. (iii) πεζὸς τὰ πρῶτʼ ἤλυθεν Il. 17.612. Cf. Il. 23.523.– g Before doing something, as a preliminary, first. (i) ἄλλην χρὴ πρῶτον ὁδὸν τελέσαι Od. 10.490. (ii) πρῶτα θεῶν εἰρώμεθα βουλάς Od. 16.402. Cf. Il. 10.344.– h In reference to preference or choice, first, before anything else : πρῶτον τοῦ πατρὸς ἑλοίμεθα νόστιμον ἦμαρ Od. 16.149.– i At once, straightway : οὕνεκά σʼ οὐ τὸ πρῶτον, ἐπεὶ ἴδον, ὧδʼ ἀγάπησα Od. 23.214.– j Marking the time of an action or occurrence as a point of departure, a beginning, an opening of a new era. (i) ὅτε σε πρῶτον ἔπλεον ἁρπάξας (since first I . . .) Il. 3.443, ὅθι πρῶτον ἐξαίνυτο θυμόν (where he began by slaying him) Il. 5.848, ὅτε με πρῶτον τέκε μήτηρ (and so brought me into all this woe) Il. 6.345, ἀλκήν μοι πρῶτον ὀνείδισας (you began it by reflecting on my valour) Il. 9.34, ὅτε πρῶτον λίπον Ἑλλάδα (when first I . . .) 447 : ὁππότε κε πρῶτον πελάσῃς νῆα Θρινακίῃ (then will come the time for prudence) Od. 11.106, ὅθι πρῶτον γενόμην (where I had my first being) Od. 14.141, ὅτε μιν πρῶτον τέκε μήτηρ Od. 19.355. (ii) τὸ πρῶτον ἀάσθη (and so brought his fate upon him) Od. 4.509. (iii) ἐξ ἧς πρῶτα καὶ ἡμέας ἵκετο πένθος (first came upon us) Od. 23.224. (iv) μῆνιν ἄειδε . . . ἐξ οὗ τὰ πρῶτα διαστήτην (take up the tale from the point when first . . ., i.e. from the beginning of the quarrel) Il. 1.6, ᾗ τὰ πρῶτα πύλας ἐσᾶλτο (began the attack) Il. 13.679.– k Denoting fixity of determination, purpose or condition, or that something is done or brought about finally or completely, once for all. (i) ὥς οἱ ὑπέστην πρῶτον Il. 15.75, ὥς σφιν πρῶτον ἀπήχθετο Ἴλιος Il. 24.27, ἐπεί με πρῶτον ἔασας 557. Cf. Il. 1.319, Il. 19.136 : Od. 4.6, Od. 13.127, 133. (ii) ὡς τὸ πρῶτον ὑπέστην Il. 4.267, ὅππως τὸ πρῶτον τανύσῃ [ἵππους] (from the start) Il. 23.324. (iii) ὥς οἱ πρῶτα δόσαν γέρας Il. 1.276, ἐπεὶ δὴ πρῶτα δαμάσθη (let us accept that and make the best of it) Il. 19.9.– l Denoting inevitability of consequence or of the continuance of a state or condition on the doing or occurrence of something, (when) once . . ., (since) once . . ., (who) once . . . (i) εὖτʼ ἄν πρῶτον ὁμιλήσωσι φάλαγγες Il. 19.158. Cf. Il. 13.285 : ὅτε πρῶτον κρήτης ὄρεα νοσφισάμην (ever since . . .) Od. 19.338. Cf. Od. 3.320, Od. 10.328. (ii) ἐπεὶ δὴ τὸ πρῶτον ἐγείνατο παῖδα Od. 4.13, ἐπεὶ τὸ πρῶτον ἀνέκραγον (and so committed myself) Od. 14.467. (iii) ἐπεὶ δὴ πρῶτα τομὴν λέλοιπεν Il. 1.235. Cf. Il. 17.427 : ἐπεί κε πρῶτα λίπῃ ὀστέα θυμός Od. 11.221. Cf. Od. 3.183. (iv) ἐπὴν τὰ πρῶτα γένηται Il. 6.489. Cf. Il. 12.420 : Od. 8.553.
†τίθημι [redup. fr. θ-.] 2 sing. pres. τίθησθα Od. 9.404, Od. 24.476. 3 sing. τίθησι Il. 4.83, Il. 11.392, Il. 17.750, Il. 22.490 : Od. 8.245. 3 pl. τιθεῖσι Il. 16.262 : Od. 2.125. Pple. τιθείς Il. 8.171. Pl. τιθέντες Il. 5.384, Il. 11.413 : Od. 24.419. Infin. τιθήμεναι Il. 23.83, 247. 3 pl. impf. τίθεσαν Od. 22.449, 456. From τιθέω 3 sing. pres. τιθεῖ Il. 13.732. 3 sing. impf. (ἐ)τίθει Il. 1.441, Il. 8.70, 441, Il. 18.541, Il. 22.210, Il. 23.170, etc. : Od. 1.142, Od. 2.390, Od. 3.51, Od. 6.76, Od. 8.69, Od. 17.335, etc. Imp. τίθει Il. 1.509 : Od. 21.177. Fut. θήσω Il. 8.289, Il. 19.121 : Od. 11.146, Od. 21.74. 2 sing. θήσεις Il. 16.90. 3 sing. θήσει Il. 20.182 : Od. 11.101. 2 pl. θήσετε Il. 24.57. 3 pl. θήσουσι Il. 16.673. Infin. θησέμεναι Il. 12.35, Il. 15.602 : Od. 20.394. θήσειν Il. 2.39, Il. 9.446, Il. 19.298 : Od. 5.136, Od. 7.257, Od. 23.336. Aor. ἔθηκα Il. 9.485 : Od. 13.302, Od. 14.276. 2 sing. ἔθηκας Il. 17.37, Il. 19.316, Il. 24.741 : Od. 10.338. 3 sing. ἔθηκε Il. 1.2, Il. 2.319, Il. 3.321, Il. 5.122, Il. 9.207, Il. 12.450, Il. 17.470, Il. 19.12, Il. 21.524, Il. 22.368, etc. : Od. 3.136, Od. 5.265, Od. 8.193, Od. 9.235, Od. 11.560, Od. 14.312, Od. 15.488, Od. 18.152, Od. 22.123, etc. θῆκε Il. 1.55, Il. 5.445, Il. 6.357, Il. 8.324, Il. 10.46, Il. 12.399, Il. 18.375, Il. 21.145, Il. 23.263, Il. 24.538, etc. : Od. 1.153, Od. 3.77, Od. 5.427, Od. 8.20, Od. 12.399, Od. 17.467, Od. 18.195, Od. 20.97, Od. 21.102, etc. 3 pl. ἔθηκαν Il. 6.300 : Od. 5.199, Od. 6.214, Od. 19.592, Od. 23.167, Od. 24.528. θῆκαν Il. 24.795 : Od. 1.223, Od. 13.122, Od. 18.308. 1 pl. aor. ἔθεμεν Od. 3.179. 3 pl. ἔθεσαν (θέσαν) Il. 1.290, 433, Il. 9.637, Il. 12.29, Il. 15.721, Il. 19.249, Il. 21.405, Il. 23.631, Il. 24.49, etc. : Od. 6.248, Od. 8.420, Od. 11.274, 555, Od. 13.119, Od. 17.258, Od. 20.281, Od. 23.11. Subj. θείω Il. 16.83, 437, Il. 18.387 : Od. 1.89, Od. 5.91, Od. 9.517, Od. 15.75. 2 sing. θήῃς Il. 6.432, Il. 16.96 : Od. 10.341. 3 sing. θήῃ Od. 10.301, Od. 15.51. θῇσι Od. 16.282. 1 pl. θείομεν Il. 1.143, Il. 23.244, 486 : Od. 13.364. θέωμεν Od. 24.485. Opt. θείην Il. 12.26 : Od. 1.116, Od. 8.465, Od. 15.180, Od. 16.198, Od. 20.225, Od. 23.186. 1 pl. θεῖμεν Od. 12.347. 3 pl. θεῖεν Il. 4.363. Imp. θές Il. 6.273 : Od. 8.425. 3 pl. θέντων Od. 19.599. Nom. pl. masc. pple. θέντες Il. 18.352, Il. 23.254 : Od. 21.267. Nom. sing. fem. θεῖσα Od. 21.55. Infin. θέμεναι Il. 2.285, Il. 4.57, Il. 23.45, Il. 24.644 : Od. 4.297, Od. 7.336, Od. 21.235. θέμεν Od. 11.315, Od. 21.3, 81, Od. 24.168. θεῖναι Il. 4.26, Il. 6.92 : Od. 13.156. Mid. 2 pl. pres. τίθεσθε Od. 21.333. 3 pl. τίθενται Od. 8.554, Od. 17.269. Imp. pl. τίθεσθε Od. 19.406. Acc. sing. masc. pple. τιθήμενον Il. 10.34. 1 pl. impf. τιθέμεσθα Od. 4.578, Od. 11.3. 3 pl. ἐτίθεντο Od. 8.52. τίθεντο Il. 7.475, Il. 9.88 : Od. 4.781. 3 pl. fut. θήσονται Il. 24.402. Infin. θήσεσθαι Od. 21.316. 3 sing. aor. θήκατο Il. 10.31, Il. 14.187. 3 sing. aor. ἔθετο Od. 4.761, Od. 8.274. θέτο Il. 3.310, Il. 5.743, Il. 9.629, Il. 10.149, Il. 11.41, Il. 15.479, Il. 19.381 : Od. 1.132, Od. 2.3, Od. 4.308, Od. 8.416, Od. 14.500, Od. 15.241, Od. 18.5, Od. 20.125, Od. 21.118, 119, Od. 22.122. 2 pl. ἔθεσθε Il. 8.449. θέσθε Od. 4.729. 3 pl. ἔθεντο Il. 2.750, Il. 9.232, Il. 17.158, 2 sing. subj. θῆαι Od. 19.403. 3 sing. opt. θεῖτο Od. 17.225. Imp. θέο Od. 10.333. 3 sing. θέσθω Il. 2.382. 2 pl. θέσθε Il. 13.121, Il. 15.561, 661. Pple. θέμενος Il. 18.317, Il. 23.18 : Od. 9.171, Od. 10.188, Od. 12.319. Fem. θεμένη Od. 20.387. Infin. θέσθαι Il. 12.411, 418 : Od. 13.207, Od. 21.72. (ἀμφι-, ἀνα-, ἀπο-, ἐγκατα-, ἐκ-, ἐν-, ἐπανα-, ἐπι-, κατα-, μετα-, παρα-, περι-, προ-, προσ-, συν-, ὑπο-). 1 a To put, set, place : ἐς ἑκατόμβην θείομεν (embark it) Il. 1.143, ἐν χερσὶ τίθει 441. Cf. Il. 1.433, Il. 5.215, Il. 9.207, Il. 12.29, Il. 16.223, Il. 17.750 (turns their course to the ...), Il. 18.541, Il. 21.82 (has thrown me into ...), Il. 24.644, etc. : ἐν νηῒ ὅπλʼ ἐτίθει Od. 2.390, πόλλʼ ἐπὶ μῆρʼ ἔθεμεν Od. 3.179 (i.e. on the altar). Cf. Od. 1.142, Od. 3.51, Od. 4.445, Od. 6.76, Od. 8.65, Od. 11.315, Od. 13.119, Od. 14.436 (set it aside), Od. 15.357 (brought him to it), Od. 20.97, Od. 21.366 (set it down), Od. 23.186, etc. In mid. : οἳ περὶ Δωδώνην οἰκίʼ ἔθεντο (had established themselves) Il. 2.750, ἐς δίφρον ἄρνας θέτο Il. 3.310, αὖλιν ἔθεντο (have established their ...) Il. 9.232. Cf. Il. 18.317= Il. 23.18 : θέτο δῶμα (i.e. built it) Od. 15.241, μεγάλην κʼ ἐπιγουνίδα θεῖτο (would get him a ...) Od. 17.225. Cf. Od. 1.132, Od. 4.578, Od. 8.274, Od. 10.333, etc. To set (a host) in array. In mid. : θήσονται περὶ ἄστυ μάχην Il. 24.402. b In sim. senses in reference to immaterial things : σοὶ ἄλληκτον θυμὸν ἐνὶ στήθεσσι θεοὶ θέσαν (wrath) Il. 9.637, ἐν στήθεσσι τιθεῖ νόον Il. 13.732. Cf. Il. 16.83, Il. 17.470, Il. 19.121, Il. 24.57, etc. : Od. 1.89, 321, Od. 2.125, Od. 3.77, Od. 6.140, Od. 15.234. In mid. : ἐν φρεσὶ θέσθε ἕκαστος αἰδῶ Il. 13.121. Cf. Il. 15.561 = 661. To give (a name to a child). In mid. : ὄνομʼ εὕρεο ὅττι κε θῆαι παιδὸς παιδί Od. 19.403. Cf. Od. 18.5, Od. 19.406. Absol. : ἐπὶ πᾶσι τίθενται τοκῆες Od. 8.554. To apply (the mind) : Ἑκτορέοις μᾶλλον ἐπὶ φρένα θῆχʼ ἱεροῖσιν (paid attention to them, received them) Il. 10.46. 2 To set down (a prize), propose as a prize : ἀγλάʼ ἄεθλα Il. 23.263, ἵππον 265. Cf. Il. 23.269, 270, 631, 653, 656, etc. : ἄεθλα Od. 24.86. As a subject of contest [τεύχεʼ Ἀχιλλῆος] Od. 11.546. As the material of a contest : θήσω τόξον Od. 21.74. Cf. Od. 21.3 = 81= Od. 24.168. 3 To put on or about a person, endue him with : ἀμφί οἱ κυνέην κεφαλῆφιν ἔθηκεν Il. 10.257, 261. Cf. Od. 16.174. To put on or about one's own person, endue oneself with : κνημῖδας περὶ κνήμήμῃσιν ἔθηκεν Il. 3.330= Il. 11.17= Il. 16.131= Il. 19.369. Cf. Il. 3.336= Il. 15.480 = Il. 16.137 := Od. 22.123. So in mid. : κρατὶ δʼ ἐπὶ κυνέην θέτο Il. 5.743= Il. 11.41. Cf. Il. 10.31, 34, 149, Il. 14.187, Il. 15.479, Il. 19.381 : Od. 2.3 = Od. 4.308= Od. 20.125, Od. 8.416, Od. 22.122. Of taking something (off one's person) : ἀπὸ κρατὸς κυνέην ἔθηκα Od. 14.276. In mid. : ἀπὸ χλαῖναν θέτο Od. 14.500. Cf. Od. 21.118, 119. 4 To set out (a meal), put (it before a person) : παρά σφι τίθει δαῖτα Il. 9.90. Cf. Il. 18.387, Il. 19.316 : δόρπον θησέμεναι Od. 20.394. Cf. Od. 5.91, 196, Od. 6.248, Od. 9.517, etc. In mid. : δαῖτα τίθενται Od. 17.269. Cf. Il. 7.475, Il. 9.88. In reference to horses, to put food and drink before them : ἵπποισι πυρὸν ἔθηκεν οἶνόν τε Il. 8.188. 5 To put (into a person's mind or heart), suggest, communicate (cf. ὑποτίθημι) : τῷ ἐπὶ φρεσὶ θῆκεν Il. 1.55. Cf. Il. 8.218, Il. 9.460 : ῥηΐδιόν τι ἔπος ἐνὶ φρεσὶ θήσω Od. 11.146. Cf. Od. 5.427, Od. 14.227, Od. 16.282, 291, Od. 18.158= Od. 21.1. In mid., to take into one's mind : τοῖσιν κότον ἔθεσθε Il. 8.449 : οὐδʼ ὑμεῖς περ ἐνὶ φρεσὶ θέσθε μʼ ἀνεγεῖραι (never thought of it) Od. 4.729. 6 a To lay, impose, inflict, bring (evil upon a person) : Ἀχαιοῖς ἄλγεʼ ἔθηκεν Il. 1.2. Cf. Il. 2.39, Il. 5.384, Il. 6.357, Il. 15.721, Il. 16.262, Il. 17.37= Il. 24.741, Il. 21.524, 525, Il. 22.422, Il. 24.538 : Od. 11.560, Od. 23.306. In mid. Il. 17.158. b To bestow (upon a person, etc.), give, grant : ἐπὶ Τρώεσσι τίθει κράτος Il. 1.509. Cf. Il. 23.400, 406: οἷα ἡμῖν Ζεὺς ἐπὶ ἔργα τίθησι (i.e. what excellence therein) Od. 8.245. Cf. Od. 15.488, Od. 19.592. 7 To bring about, make, cause, cause to come into being or to take place : φιλό-τητα Il. 4.83, φόως ἑτάροισιν Il. 6.6, σῆμα τιθείς (showing) Il. 8.171. Cf. Il. 3.321, Il. 9.547, Il. 12.399, Il. 15.602, Il. 16.96, Il. 20.95, Il. 24.661 (will do ...) : μνηστήρων σκέδασιν Od. 1.116, Od. 20.225, ὅτε δὴ ἕβδομον ἦμαρ ἐπὶ Ζεὺς θῆκεν (in addition to the six, i.e. added it to the tale of the six) Od. 12.399= Od. 15.477. Cf. Od. 3.136, Od. 9.235, Od. 11.274, Od. 24.476, 485, 546. In mid. : θέσθαι κέλευθον Il. 12.411, 418 : ἀγορὴν θέμενος (having called it) Od. 9.171= Od. 10.188= Od. 12.319. Absol. : ὣς ἔμελλον θησέμεναι (all this they were to do) Il. 12.35 : οὕτω νῦν Ζεὺς θείη, οἴκαδʼ ἐλθέμεναι (may Zeus so order it that I may ...) Od. 8.465= Od. 15.180. 8 To make, cause to be so and so. a With complementary adj. : πηρὸν θέσαν Il. 2.599. Cf. Il. 2.285, Il. 4.26, Il. 5.122, Il. 11.392, Il. 12.26, Il. 16.90, Il. 21.172 (drove it in up to the middle), Il. 23.382 (would have made it a dead heat), Il. 24.531, etc. : νόστον ἀργαλέον θήσει θεός Od. 11.101. Cf. Od. 1.223, Od. 3.88, Od. 5.136, Od. 6.229, Od. 9.404, Od. 13.302, Od. 18.195, Od. 21.102, Od. 22.256, Od. 23.11, etc. In mid. : ἄγριον θέτο θυμόν Il. 9.629. Sim. in mid. : εὖ ἀσπίδα θέσθω (let him see well to it) Il. 2.383. b With sim. sb. : εἴ μιν αἰχμητὴν ἔθεσαν Il. 1.290. Cf. Il. 2.319, Il. 9.446, Il. 19.298, Il. 21.484, Il. 23.333 : ἥ μοι σῦς ἔθηκας ἑταίρους Od. 10.338, δέρμα παλαιοῦ θῆκε γέροντος (that of a ...) Od. 13.432. Cf. Od. 11.555, Od. 13.156, 163, Od. 15.253, Od. 16.198. In mid. : ἐμὲ θέσθαι γυνᾶκα Od. 21.72, τί ἐλέγχεα ταῦτα τίθεσθε; (make this into a reproach) 333. Cf. Od. 21.316. To appoint, nominate, make : τὴν ἔθηκαν Ἀθηναίης ἱέρειαν Il. 6.300. Cf. Il. 23.486.