LSJ
2
ἕ. ἄν or κε with Subj. (mostly of aor.), of an event at an uncertain future time, μαχήσομαι . . ἧός κε τέλος πολέμοιο κιχείω till I find, Il. 3.291, cf. 24.183, A. Pr. 810, etc.: ἄν is sts. omitted in Trag., ἕ. μάθῃς S. Aj. 555; ἕ. κληθῇ Id. Tr. 148; ἕ. ἀνῇ τὸ πῆμα Id. Ph. 764: so freq. in later Gr., UPZ 18.10 (ii B. C.), PGrenf. 2.38.16 (i B. C.), Ev.Marc. 14.32, Vett.Val. 68.18, etc.; ἕ. οὗ γένηται Gem. 8.32.
B
Hom. sts. Demonstr., = τέως, for a time, ἧος μὲν . . ὄρνυον· αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ . . Il. 12.141; ἧος μὲν ἀπείλει . . · ἀλλʼ ὅτε δὴ . . 13.143, cf. 17.727, 730, Od. 2.148; ἧος μὲν . . ἕποντο . . αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ . . Il. 15.277; all that time, Od. 3.126, cf. Hdt. 8.74. ( ἕως, as iambus, only once in Hom., Od. 2.78; as a monosyll., Il. 17.727, dub.l. in Od. 2.148; when the first syllable is to be long codd. Hom. have εἵως or ἕως (never εἷος or ἧος, Ludwich WkP 1890.512, exc. ειος v.l. ( PFay. 160) in Il. 20.41), 3.291, 11.342, al.; εἵως (or ἕως) is found even when the metre requires a trochee, 1.193, al.; comparison of Dor. ἇς (from *ἇος) with Att.- Ion. ἕως points to early Ion. *ἧος (cf. Skt. yāvat ‘as great as, as long as, untilʼ) and this should prob. be restored in Hom.; cf. τέως.)
reach, hit, or light upon, meet with, μή σε . . παρὰ νηυσὶ κιχείω Il. 1.26, cf. Od. 13.228; Ἄδμητον ἐν δόμοισιν ἆρα κ.; E. Alc. 477; reach, overtake, ὅν κε . . ποσσὶ κιχείω Il. 6.228; κιχήσεσθαι δέ σʼ ὀΐω ib. 341, cf. 21.605, Pi. P. 2.50, B. 5.148, etc.; τὰ φεύγοντα Id. 1.67; ἵππους δʼ Ἀτρεΐδαο κιχάνετε Il. 23.407; σὲ δουρὶ κιχήσομαι shall reach thee, 10.370; εἰς ὅ κεν ἄστυ κιχείομεν till we reach it, 21.128; ἧός κε τέλος πολέμοιο κιχείω arrive at it, 3.291: sts. of things, βέλος ὠκὺ κιχήμενον the dart that had just reached him, 5.187; φθῆ σε τέλος θανάτοιο κιχήμενον 11.451.
coming to pass, performance, consummation, εἰ γὰρ ἐπʼ ἀρῇσιν τ. ἡμετέρῃσι γένοιτο Od. 17.496; ἐν [θεοῖς] τ. ἐστὶν ὁμῶς ἀγαθῶν τε κακῶν τε Hes. Op. 669; δίκη δʼ ὑπὲρ ὕβριος ἴσχει ἐς τ. ἐξελθοῦσα issuing in fulfilment, execution, ib. 218; καθάπερ ἐκ δίκης κατὰ νόμον τ. ἐχούσης PEleph. 1.12 (iv B.C.), cf. IG 12(7).67.48 ( Arcesine, iv/iii B.C.); καθήκει νῦν [τὰν γνώμαν] ἐπὶ τέλος ἀχθῆμεν SIG 793.7 ( Halasarna, i A.D.); ἔλπομαι μέν, ἐν θεῷ γε μὰν τ. Pi. O. 13.105, cf. N. 8.45, 10.29, D. 18.193; ἢν θεὸς ἀγαθὸν τ. διδῷ αὐτῷ X. Cyr. 3.2.29; ἐν πείρᾳ τ. διαφαίνεται Pi. N. 3.70; ψευστήσεις, οὐδʼ αὖτε τ. μύθῳ ἐπιθήσεις Il. 19.107, cf. Isoc. 5.71, 6.77; result, τ. δʼ οὔ πώ τι πέφανται Il. 2.122; εἵως κε τ. πολέμοιο κιχείω 3.291; ἐν γὰρ χερσὶ τ. πολέμου 16.630; ἶσον τείνειεν πολέμου τ. 20.101, cf. Hes. Th. 638 (but ἢ πολέμοιο ἢ λοιμοῖο τ. ποτιδέγμενοι the coming to pass (outbreak) of . . , A.R. 4.1282); τί μὰν ἀφήσει τ.; S. OC 1468 (lyr.); τί ἔσται τὸ τ. τῶν γιγνομένων τούτων ἐμοί; Hdt. 1.155, cf. Isoc. 6.50; ἀποίητον . . θέμεν ἔργων τ. undo things done, Pi. O. 2.17; ὁδοῦ τ. S. OC 1400; φόνου τ. A.R. 1.834; τοῦ δʼ ὔμμι τέλος κρηῆναι ἔοικεν Id. 3.172; τῷ τ. πίστιν φέρων the outcome, S. El. 735; Ζεὺς πάντων ἐφορᾷ τ. Sol. 13.17; ἀκόλουθον τὸ τ. ἐξέβη τοῦ κινδύνου ταῖς ἐπιβολαῖς Plb. 4.11.9; ἀμφίδοξα τὰ τ. τῶν κινδύνων αὐτοῖς ἀπέβαινε Id. 18.28.11, cf. 18.32.12, 3.5.7; τ. τοιόνδε ἐγένετο τῆς μάχης Hdt. 9.22, cf. Plb. 1.61.2; μάχης . . κεκύρωται τ. A. Ch. 874; διὰ μάχης ἥξω τέλους, = διὰ μάχης ἥξω, Id. Supp. 475; ἐπʼ ἀμφότερα μαχᾶν τάμνειν τ. to seek to determine the issue of the battles in both directions, Pi. O. 13.57; more generally, event, οὐ γὰρ ἔγωγέ τί φημι τ. χαριέστερον εἶναι ἢ ὅτε . . Od. 9.5: in concrete sense, result, product, τ. εὐπεψίας αἱματικῆς πιμελὴ καὶ στέαρ Arist. PA 672a4, cf. GA 725b8.
cunliffe_lex
αὖθι [contr. fr. αὐτόθι.] 1 On the spot, there: αὐ. μένων Il. 1.492, ἑζόμενος δὲ κατʼ αὐ. (κατά adv. with the pple.) Il. 13.653, κατʼ αὐ. λίπον Il. 17.535. Cf. Il. 2.328, Il. 10.62, Il. 11.48, Il. 13.37, Il. 22.137, etc.: αὐ. παρʼ Ἀτρεΐδῃ Od. 3.156. Cf. Od. 4.416, Od. 8.275, Od. 10.567, Od. 17.357, etc. So παρʼ αὐ. = παρʼ αὐτόθι (see αὐτόθι (1)) Il. 23.163. 2 On the spot, here: μηκέτʼ αὐ. λεγώμεθα Il. 2.435. Cf. Il. 3.291, Il. 6.84, Il. 9.412, Il. 13.233, etc.: μένʼ αὐ. Od. 2.369. Cf. Od. 7.314, Od. 12.24, Od. 13.44, Od. 20.220, etc. 3 On the spot, at once: αὐ. λύθη ψυχή Il. 5.296. Cf. Il. 6.281, Il. 11.141, Il. 16.331, Il. 17.298, etc.: Od. 18.91, etc.
ἧος Also ἕως Od. 2.78. This form scanned as a monosyllable Il. 17.727. 1 While, so long as: ἧος ζώει Od. 17.390. Cf. Od. 19.530. Correlative with τόφρα. See τόφρα 3. 2 While, during the time that: ἧος ὁ ταῦθʼ ὥρμαινεν Il. 1.193: = Od. 4.120 = Od. 5.365, ἧός μοι πάρʼ ὀϊστοί (while I still have them) Od. 22.106. Cf. Od. 13.315 = Od. 15.153, Od. 17.358. Correlative with τόφρα. See τόφρα 3. With τῆος. See τῆος 2. 3 For a time, up to a certain point of time: ἕως μὲν θέουσιν Il. 17.727. Cf. Il. 12.141, Il. 13.143, Il. 15.277, Il. 17.730: Od. 2.148, Od. 3.126 (all that time). 4 Until. a With indic.: ἧος ὤλεσε θυμόν Il. 11.342 = Il. 20.412. Cf. Il. 11.488: Od. 5.429, Od. 7.280, Od. 9.233, Od. 13.321, Od. 15.109. b With subj. α Pure: ἧος ἵκηται ἰσόπεδον Il. 13.141. β With κεν: ἧός κε τέλος κιχείω Il. 3.291. Cf. Il. 17.622, Il. 24.154, 183. c With opt. α Pure: ἧος θερμαίνοιτο (to remain there till it should . . .) Od. 9.376. Cf. Od. 23.151. β With κεν: ἕως κʼ ἀπὸ πάντα δοθείη Od. 2.78. Correlative with τόφρα. See τόφρα 3. 5 In order that. With opt.: ἦος χυτλώσαιτο Od. 6.80. Cf. Od. 4.800, Od. 5.386. After a vb. of praying, that. With opt.: ἀρώμενος ἧος ἵκοιο γῆρας Od. 19.367.
κιχάνω Non-thematic pres. subj. κιχείω Il. 1.26, Il. 3.291, Il. 6.228, Il. 11.367, Il. 18.114, Il. 20.454. 1 pl. κιχείομεν Il. 21.128. 3 sing. opt. κιχείη Il. 2.188, Il. 9.416 : Od. 17.476. Pple. κιχείς Il. 16.342. Infin. κιχήμεναι Il. 15.274. κιχῆναι Od. 16.357. 3 dual impf. κιχήτην Il. 10.376. 1 pl. ἐκίχημεν Od. 16.379. 2 sing. thematic impf. (fr. κιχέω) ἐκίχηεις Od. 24.284. 3 sing. aor. ἔκιχε Od. 3.169. κίχε Il. 24.160. 3 pl. κίχον Il. 18.153. 3 sing. subj. κίχῃσι Od. 12.122. Pple. κιχών Od. 15.157. Mid. Nom. sing. neut. non-thematic pres. pple. κιχήμενον Il. 11.451. Acc. κιχήμενον Il. 5.187. Fut. κιχήσομαι Il. 2.258, Il. 10.370 : Od. 14.139. 2 sing. κιχήσεαι Od. 4.546, Od. 7.53. 3 sing. κιχήσεται Il. 18.268. 1 pl. κιχησόμεθα Il. 10.126. Infin. κιχήσεσθαι Il. 6.341, Il. 21.605 : Od. 9.477. 3 sing. aor. κιχήσατο Il. 4.385, Il. 6.498, Il. 10.494, Il. 21.263, Il. 22.226 : Od. 6.51, Od. 19.400. 1 To come to, reach, find oneself at, a specified place : εἰς ὅ κεν ἄστυ κιχείομεν Il. 21.128. 2 To come up to, present oneself to (a person). In mid. : κιχήσαθʼ Ἕκτορα Il. 22.226. 3 To come up to, reach, get within reach of (a person, etc.) : ὅν κε κιχείω Il. 6.228, Il. 11.367 = Il. 20.454. Cf. Il. 10.376, Il. 15.274, Il. 16.342, Il. 18.114, 153. To reach (a person with a weapon). In mid. : δουρί σε κιχήσομαι Il. 10.370. To reach, stretch as far as to (a person) : μή σε κίχῃσι τόσσῃσιν κεφαλῇσιν Od. 12.122. To come to or reach (a person) in the course of making a round or of going over a number : ὅν τινα βασιλῆα κιχείη Il. 2.188. In mid. Il. 10.494. 4 To make up upon, overtake, catch up : θέων ἐκίχανεν ἑταίρους Il. 17.189. Cf. Il. 23.407, 524: Od. 3.169, Od. 16.357. In mid. Il. 6.341, Il. 21.263, 605. Absol., to succeed in one's design : φόνον οἱ ἐράπτομεν οὐδʼ ἐκίχημεν Od. 16.379. 5 To come or light upon, fall in with, find (a person) : ἔνθα σφέας ἐκίχανε μελανθεύς Od. 17.212. In mid. : οὐκ ἔτʼ ἄλλον ἤπιον ὧδε ἄνακτα κιχήσομαι Od. 14.139. Cf. Od. 7.53. To come upon or find (a person) in a specified place or condition : μή δε παρὰ νηυσὶ κιχείω Il. 1.26, εὕδοντα Il. 2.18. Cf. Il. 3.383, Il. 10.150 : εἴ μιν ζωὸν ἐκίχεις (had found him . . .) Od. 24.284. Cf. Od. 10.60, Od. 15.157, 257. In mid. Il. 2.258, Il. 4.385, Il. 6.498, Il. 10.126, Il. 18.268 : Od. 4.546, Od. 6.51. 6 To come upon, find (a state of things) : κίχεν ἐνοπήν τε γόον τε Il. 24.160. In mid. Od. 19.400. 7 To attain (an end) : ἧός κε τέλος πολέμοιο κιχείω Il. 3.291. 8 Of a missile, to reach its mark : ὃς τούτου (from him) βέλος κιχήμενον ἔτραπεν ἄλλῃ (on the point of striking) Il. 5.187. 9 Of something immaterial, to come upon, seize : οὐδέ κέ μʼ ὦκα τέλος θανάτοιο κιχείη Il. 9.416. Cf. Od. 17.476. In mid. : ἔμελλέ σε κιχήσεσθαι κακὰ ἔργα (i. e. retribution for them) Od. 9.477. Cf. Il. 11.451. 10 To be in the condition of having reached (something), find oneself in a specified position. In mid. : κιχανόμενοι τὰ σὰ γοῦνα (i.e. in spupplication) Od. 9.266. 11 To be in the condition of having overtaken (a person) : ὅτʼ ἐκίχανε [κύπριν] πολὺν καθʼ ὅμιλον ὀπάζων (had made up on her) Il. 5.334. Cf. Od. 8.329. 12 To be in the condition of having come upon or fallen in with (a person) : ἐπεί σε πρῶτα κιχάνω τῷδʼ ἐνὶ χώρῳ Od. 13.228. 13 To be in the condition of having come upon or found (a person) in a specified condition : ἐπεί σε θύοντα κιχάνω Od. 15.260. In mid. Il. 19.289. 14 Of bodily states, to have come upon, affect : κιχάνει [μιν] δίψα τε καὶ λιμός Il. 19.165. Of death, fate, bane Il. 17.478 = 672 = Il. 22.436, Il. 22.303. In mid. Il. 11.441.
κιχάνω Non-thematic pres. subj. κιχείω Il. 1.26, Il. 3.291, Il. 6.228, Il. 11.367, Il. 18.114, Il. 20.454. 1 pl. κιχείομεν Il. 21.128. 3 sing. opt. κιχείη Il. 2.188, Il. 9.416 : Od. 17.476. Pple. κιχείς Il. 16.342. Infin. κιχήμεναι Il. 15.274. κιχῆναι Od. 16.357. 3 dual impf. κιχήτην Il. 10.376. 1 pl. ἐκίχημεν Od. 16.379. 2 sing. thematic impf. (fr. κιχέω) ἐκίχηεις Od. 24.284. 3 sing. aor. ἔκιχε Od. 3.169. κίχε Il. 24.160. 3 pl. κίχον Il. 18.153. 3 sing. subj. κίχῃσι Od. 12.122. Pple. κιχών Od. 15.157. Mid. Nom. sing. neut. non-thematic pres. pple. κιχήμενον Il. 11.451. Acc. κιχήμενον Il. 5.187. Fut. κιχήσομαι Il. 2.258, Il. 10.370 : Od. 14.139. 2 sing. κιχήσεαι Od. 4.546, Od. 7.53. 3 sing. κιχήσεται Il. 18.268. 1 pl. κιχησόμεθα Il. 10.126. Infin. κιχήσεσθαι Il. 6.341, Il. 21.605 : Od. 9.477. 3 sing. aor. κιχήσατο Il. 4.385, Il. 6.498, Il. 10.494, Il. 21.263, Il. 22.226 : Od. 6.51, Od. 19.400. 1 To come to, reach, find oneself at, a specified place : εἰς ὅ κεν ἄστυ κιχείομεν Il. 21.128. 2 To come up to, present oneself to (a person). In mid. : κιχήσαθʼ Ἕκτορα Il. 22.226. 3 To come up to, reach, get within reach of (a person, etc.) : ὅν κε κιχείω Il. 6.228, Il. 11.367 = Il. 20.454. Cf. Il. 10.376, Il. 15.274, Il. 16.342, Il. 18.114, 153. To reach (a person with a weapon). In mid. : δουρί σε κιχήσομαι Il. 10.370. To reach, stretch as far as to (a person) : μή σε κίχῃσι τόσσῃσιν κεφαλῇσιν Od. 12.122. To come to or reach (a person) in the course of making a round or of going over a number : ὅν τινα βασιλῆα κιχείη Il. 2.188. In mid. Il. 10.494. 4 To make up upon, overtake, catch up : θέων ἐκίχανεν ἑταίρους Il. 17.189. Cf. Il. 23.407, 524: Od. 3.169, Od. 16.357. In mid. Il. 6.341, Il. 21.263, 605. Absol., to succeed in one's design : φόνον οἱ ἐράπτομεν οὐδʼ ἐκίχημεν Od. 16.379. 5 To come or light upon, fall in with, find (a person) : ἔνθα σφέας ἐκίχανε μελανθεύς Od. 17.212. In mid. : οὐκ ἔτʼ ἄλλον ἤπιον ὧδε ἄνακτα κιχήσομαι Od. 14.139. Cf. Od. 7.53. To come upon or find (a person) in a specified place or condition : μή δε παρὰ νηυσὶ κιχείω Il. 1.26, εὕδοντα Il. 2.18. Cf. Il. 3.383, Il. 10.150 : εἴ μιν ζωὸν ἐκίχεις (had found him . . .) Od. 24.284. Cf. Od. 10.60, Od. 15.157, 257. In mid. Il. 2.258, Il. 4.385, Il. 6.498, Il. 10.126, Il. 18.268 : Od. 4.546, Od. 6.51. 6 To come upon, find (a state of things) : κίχεν ἐνοπήν τε γόον τε Il. 24.160. In mid. Od. 19.400. 7 To attain (an end) : ἧός κε τέλος πολέμοιο κιχείω Il. 3.291. 8 Of a missile, to reach its mark : ὃς τούτου (from him) βέλος κιχήμενον ἔτραπεν ἄλλῃ (on the point of striking) Il. 5.187. 9 Of something immaterial, to come upon, seize : οὐδέ κέ μʼ ὦκα τέλος θανάτοιο κιχείη Il. 9.416. Cf. Od. 17.476. In mid. : ἔμελλέ σε κιχήσεσθαι κακὰ ἔργα (i. e. retribution for them) Od. 9.477. Cf. Il. 11.451. 10 To be in the condition of having reached (something), find oneself in a specified position. In mid. : κιχανόμενοι τὰ σὰ γοῦνα (i.e. in spupplication) Od. 9.266. 11 To be in the condition of having overtaken (a person) : ὅτʼ ἐκίχανε [κύπριν] πολὺν καθʼ ὅμιλον ὀπάζων (had made up on her) Il. 5.334. Cf. Od. 8.329. 12 To be in the condition of having come upon or fallen in with (a person) : ἐπεί σε πρῶτα κιχάνω τῷδʼ ἐνὶ χώρῳ Od. 13.228. 13 To be in the condition of having come upon or found (a person) in a specified condition : ἐπεί σε θύοντα κιχάνω Od. 15.260. In mid. Il. 19.289. 14 Of bodily states, to have come upon, affect : κιχάνει [μιν] δίψα τε καὶ λιμός Il. 19.165. Of death, fate, bane Il. 17.478 = 672 = Il. 22.436, Il. 22.303. In mid. Il. 11.441.
πόλεμος -ου, πτόλεμος, -ου, ὁ. 1 War, battle, armed conflict, fighting : πόλεμος καὶ λοιμός Il. 1.61, ἀϋτήν τε πτόλεμόν τε 492. Cf. Il. 1.422, Il. 2.384, Il. 5.388, Il. 6.328, 492, Il. 8.35, etc. : Od. 1.12, Od. 4.146, Od. 5.224, Od. 10.553, Od. 11.537, Od. 14.222, etc. 2 A war : πόλεμον περὶ τόνδε φυγόντε Il. 12.322. Cf. Il. 1.177= Il. 5.891, Il. 2.121, Il. 3.291, Il. 13.364, Il. 14.87, Il. 24.8 := Od. 8.183= Od. 13.91 = 264, Od. 1.238= Od. 4.490= Od. 14.368, Od. 11.493, Od. 14.225, Od. 24.95. 3 A battle, armed conflict, fight (in some of the passages more or less of a local sense (field of battle) may be discerned) : ἐς πόλεμον θωρηχθῆναι (for the fray) Il. 1.226, ὁππότʼ ἄρξειαν πολέμοιο Il. 4.335, ἐκφερέμεν πολέμοιο Il. 5.234, λιπὼν πόλεμον Il. 6.254. Cf. Il. 1.491, Il. 3.435, Il. 5.132, Il. 6.480, Il. 11.524, Il. 12.436, Il. 13.11, Il. 17.735, Il. 21.610, etc. : Od. 8.519, Od. 24.43. 4 In concrete sense, a fighting force or throng, an army or host : πόλεμον κορύσσων (setting the battle in array) Il. 2.273. Cf. Il. 9.604, Il. 13.536, etc. 5 The art of war, war, fighting : ἰδρείῃ πολέμοιο Il. 16.359. Cf. Il. 9.440, Il. 16.811. In pl. : πολέμων ἐῢ εἰδώς Il. 4.310.
τέλος τό. 1 An end or conclusion : γνῶ ὅ οἱ οὔ τι τ. κατακαίριον ἦλθεν (that it was not a fatal end that had come to him) Il. 11.439. 2 The completion or finishing of something : [τρίποδες] τόσσον ἔχον τ. Il. 18.378. 3 The accomplishment of something, the bringing it to a conclusion or final decision, the issue of it : τ. οὔ πώ τι πέφανται Il. 2.122, ἐν χερσὶ τ. πολέμοιο Il. 16.630, εἰ θεός περ ἶσον τείνειεν πολέμου τ. (i. e. should pull fairly or evenly at, stretch fairly, the rope of strife) (cf. πεῖραρ 1) Il. 20.101. Cf. Il. 3.291. 4 The accomplishment, carrying out, fulfilment, of something : οὐδὲ τ. μύθῳ ἐπιθήσεις Il. 19.107. Cf. Il. 20.369 : εἰ γὰρ ἐπʼ ἀρῇσιν τ. ἡμετέρῃσι γένοιτο Od. 17.496. 5 The coming to pass, the crisis or supreme moment, of something (cf. πεῖραρ 2..c) : τ. θανάτοιο Il. 3.309, Il. 5.553, Il. 9.416, Il. 11.451, Il. 16.502 = 855 = Il. 22.361, μισθοῖο τ. (the moment for the payment of the wage) Il. 21.450 : τ. γάμοιο (the longed-for day of marriage) Od. 20.74, νόστοιο τέλος (the day when I should set foot on my native shore) Od. 22.323. Cf. Od. 5.326, Od. 17.476, Od. 24.124. 6 The final stage or consummation of something : οὐ τ. ἵκεο μύθων (have not said the last word, all that is to be said) Il. 9.56. Sim. : οὔ τί φημι τ. χαριέστερον εἶναι ἢ ὅτε. . . (I say that there can be no higher perfection of happiness) Od. 9.5. 7 The essential points, the sum or substance, of something (cf. πεῖραρ 2..g) : μύθου τ. Il. 16.83. 8 A post or position occupied by soldiers : δόρπον εἵλοντο (ἑλόμεσθα) (ἕλεσθε) κατὰ στρατὸν ἐν τελέεσσιν (in their (our) (your) respective quarters) Il. 7.380, Il. 11.730, Il. 18.298, ἐς φυλάκων τ. Il. 10.56. Cf. Il. 10.470.