Ἰλιάς (3.292)

ἀποτέμνω

cut off, sever, παρηορίας ἀπέταμνε Il. 8.87; ἀπὸ στομάχους ἀρνῶν τάμε 3.292, etc.; χρῶτʼ ἀπὸ πάντα καὶ ἄρθρα τεμῶ χερί S. Ph. 1207; τὴν κεφαλήν Hdt. 2.39, cf. IG 4.952.2 (Epid.); τὰ σκέλεα Hdt. 2.40; τὴν ῥὶνα καὶ τὰ ὦτα Id. 3.154, etc.; amputate, X. Mem. 1.2.54, Hp. Art. 69; excise, Id. Haem. 2, cf. Dsc. Eup. 1.12 ( Pass.); decapitate, ἀλεκτρυόνα PMag.Par. 1.38:— Pass., to be cut off, τὰ ἀκρωτήρια ἀποτμηθήσεσθαι Lys. 6.26; τὴν γλῶτταν ἀποτμηθείς Aeschin. 1.168 (s. v.l.; ἐκτμ. Suid.); τὴν κεφαλήν Luc. Nav. 33; τὸν τράχηλον Arr. Epict. 1.2.27.

νηλής

pitiless, ruthless, Il. 9.632; νηλέϊ χαλκῷ with ruthless blade, 3.292, al.; νηλέϊ δεσμῷ 10.443; ν. θυμὸν ἔχοντες a resolute or dogged spirit, 19.229; νηλέϊ ὕπνῳ relentless sleep, which has exposed the sleeper to ill, Od. 12.372; ν. ἦμαρ, i.e. the day of death, Il. 11.484, Od. 9.17, etc.; ν. ἦτορ Il. 9.497; νηλέα νόον Φάλαριν Pi. P. 1.95; νηλεεῖ νόῳ Id. Fr. 177; ν. σὺ καὶ θράσους πλέως A. Pr. 42; ν . . . ὅστις ἱκτῆρας ἐκθύει E. Cyc. 369 (lyr.). Adv. -εῶς A. Pr. 242; Ep. -ειῶς A.R. 2.626, IG 5(1).733 ( Sparta).

στόμαχος

throat, gullet, ἀπὸ στομάχους ἀρνῶν τάμε νηλέϊ χαλκῷ Il. 3.292, cf. 19.266; κατὰ στομάχοιο θέμεθλα νύξε 17.47; = οἰσοφάγος, Arist. HA 495b19 sq., 493a8, Nic. Al. 22.

χαλκός

II anything made of metal, esp. of arms (hence Pi. calls it πολιός, the proper epith. of iron, P. 3.48); of offensive arms, ὀξέϊ χαλκῷ, νηλέϊ χ., of a spear, a sword, Il. 4.540, 3.292, al.; of a knife, 1.236, al.; of an axe, 13.180, Od. 5.244, al.; of a fish-hook, Il. 16.408; of defensive arms, as the plates laid on a shield, 20.275; χαλκὸν ζώννυσθαι, of a warrior girding on his armour, 23.130; κεκορυθμένος, αἴθοπι χ. 4.495; ἐδύσετο νώροπα χ. 2.578; of both combined, πλάγχθη δʼ ἀπὸ χαλκόφι χαλκός the spear of bronze glanced off the helm of bronze, 11.351.

ἀπό

ἀπό (Commonly with anastrophe when immediately following the vb. or case-form.) I Adv. 1 From or away from something, away, off: ἀπὸ χλαῖναν βάλεν Il. 2.183, νίζοντες ἄπο βρότον Il. 7.425. Cf. Il. 2.261, Il. 5.308, Il. 12.83, Il. 14.7, Il. 21.51, etc.: Od. 2.133, Od. 3.392, Od. 10.163, Od. 12.199, Od. 19.61, etc. In reference to severing or cutting, away, off, through: ἀπὸ στομάχους τάμεν Il. 3.292. Cf. Il. 5.81, Il. 11.146, Il. 16.587, Il. 23.867, etc.: ἀπὸ πείσματʼ ἔκοψα Od. 10.127. Cf. Od. 4.507, Od. 21.300, Od. 22.475, etc. 2 Away, at a distance: ἀπὸ λοιγὸν ἀμῦναι Il. 1.67. Cf. Il. 16.75, Il. 24.156, etc.: ἀπὸ κεῖνος ἔρυκεν Od. 14.283. 3 Restoration, back: ἀπὸ πατρὶ δόμεναι κούρην Il. 1.98. Cf. Il. 24.76, etc. 4 Requital, making up or giving compensation for something: πρίν γʼ ἀπὸ πᾶσαν ἐμοὶ δόμεναι λώβην Il. 9.387. Cf. Od. 2.78. 5 Intensive, in some cases not appreciably affecting the sense: ἀπό κε θυμὸν ὄλεσσεν Il. 8.90. Cf. Il. 10.186, Il. 12.52, 459, Il. 17.609, Il. 22.505, etc.: ἀπό κε ῥινοὺς δρύφθη Od. 5.426. Cf. Od. 2.49, Od. 12.2, Od. 13.340, Od. 19.81, Od. 23.331, etc. II Prep. with genit. 1 From. a Indicating motion or transference: ἆλτʼ ἀπʼ Ὀλύμπου Il. 1.532, ἀχλὺν ἀπʼ ὀφθαλμῶν ἕλον Il. 5.127. Cf. Il. 1.591, Il. 2.91, Il. 7.25, Il. 13.640, Il. 17.383, etc.: Od. 1.75, Od. 3.307, Od. 5.323, Od. 8.88, Od. 14.129, etc. So with ablative: στήθεσφιν Il. 11.374. Cf. Il. 8.300, Il. 10.347, Il. 13.585, Il. 16.246. etc.: ἰκριόφιν Od. 12.414. Cf. Od. 7.169, Od. 14.134, etc. So also with forms in -θεν 1: Τροίηθεν Il. 24.492: Od. 9.38. οὐρανόθεν Il. 8.365: Od. 11.18, Od. 12.381. ὅθεν Od. 4.358. In reference to severing or cutting: ἀπʼ αὐχένος ὦμον ἐέργαθεν Il. 5.147. Cf. Il. 13.202, etc. b Indicating a point from which action takes place: ὣς φάτʼ ἀπὸ πτόλιος Il. 4.514, εἰσεῖδεν ἀπὸ ῥίου Il. 14.154 (cf. under ἐκ II.8). Cf. Il. 4.275, 306, Il. 16.386, Il. 20.5, Il. 24.605, etc.: ἀφʼ ἵππων μάρνασθαι Od. 9.49. Cf. Od. 4.524, Od. 10.121, Od. 20.103, etc. So with a form in -θεν 1: οὐρανόθεν Il. 21.199. In reference to a starting-point: ἀπὸ νύσσης Il. 23.758: Od. 8.121. c In reference to a vessel, source or stock from which something is taken or drawn: νέκταρ ἀπὸ κρητῆρος ἀφύσσων Il. 1.598. Cf. Il. 10.578, Il. 16.160, 226: λαχὼν ἀπὸ ληΐδος αἶσαν Od. 5.40 = Od. 13.138. Sim.: ἓξ ἀφʼ ἑκάστης νηός (out of . . .) Od. 9.60. In reference to birth: ἀπʼ ἀλσέων Od. 10.350. Cf. Od. 19.163. To that from which something proceeds or is derived: τοῖον πῦρ δαῖεν ἀπὸ κρατός Il. 5.7. Cf. Il. 12.431, Il. 16.635, Il. 18.420, etc.: χαρίτων ἄπο κάλλος ἔχουσαι Od. 6.18. Cf. Od. 6.12, Od. 12.187, etc. With abl. Il. 11.44. To a motive or condition of action: ἀπὸ σπουδῆς Il. 7.359 = Il. 12.233 (see σπουδή 1). d In reference to that to which something is fastened: ἁψαμένη βρόχον ἀπὸ μελάθρου Od. 11.278. 2 a In reference to position, away from, far from, at a distance from, apart from: ἀπὸ πατρίδος αἴης Il. 2.162. Cf. Il. 5.322, Il. 9.437, Il. 13.696, Il. 15.33 (apart from . . .), Il. 17.301, Il. 18.272, Il. 20.261, etc.: φίλων ἄπο Od. 1.49. Cf. Od. 1.203, Od. 3.313, Od. 6.40, Od. 9.192 (apart from . . .), Od. 11.503, Od. 15.10, etc. b In reference to warding or keeping off from: ἀπὸ χροὸς ὄλεθρον Il. 13.440. Cf. Il. 4.130, Il. 15.534: Od. 2.59 = Od. 17.538. c In reference to lack or want: δηρὸν ἀπὸ χροός ἐστιν ἀλοιφή Od. 6.220. d To concealment or secrecy: κεκρυμμένʼ ἀπʼ ἄλλων Od. 23.110. e Fig.: ἀπὸ θυμοῦ (out of favour) Il. 1.562 (cf. ἀποθύμιος), ἀπὸ δόξης (see δόξα) Il. 10.324: Od. 11.344, ἀπὸ σκοποῦ (see σκοπός (4)) Od. 11.344. 3 In temporal sense, immediately after: ἀπὸ δείπνου θωρήσσοντο Il. 8.54.

ἄρνα

ἄρνα τόν, τήν (ϝάρνα) [no nom. sing. occurs. Acc. of *ϝρήν. Cf. πολύρρην.] 1 A lamb: ἀρνῶν πρωτογόνων Il. 4.102 = 120 = Il. 23.864 = 873, ἄρνεσσιν ἢ ἐρίφοισιν Il. 16.352, ἄρνʼ ἀμαλήν Il. 22.310. Cf. Il. 4.435, Il. 24.262: ἄρνες κεραοὶ τελέθουσιν Od. 4.85. Cf. Od. 9.220, 226, Od. 17.242, Od. 19.398. 2 A sheep, a ram or ewe: ἀρνῶν αἰγῶν τε Il. 1.66. Cf. Il. 3.103, 117, 119, 246, 273, 292, 310, Il. 4.158, Il. 8.131, Il. 22.263.

†ἠμί

†ἠμί Only in 3 sing. impf. ἦ. To utter speech, speak, say: ἦ καὶ . . . Il. 1.219. Cf. Il. 1.528, Il. 3.292, 310, 355, etc.: Od. 2.321, Od. 3.337, Od. 6.198, Od. 9.371, etc.

νηλεής

νηλεής -ές [νη- + ἔλεος.] With hyphaeresis νηλής Il. 9.632. Dat. νηλέϊ Il. 3.292, Il. 5.330, Il. 13.501, Il. 16.345, Il. 19.266, etc.: Od. 4.743, Od. 8.507, Od. 9.272, Od. 12.372, Od. 22.475, etc. Acc. νηλέα Il. 19.229. Pitiless, ruthless, relentless, showing no feeling for others, hard : ἦτορ Il. 9.497. Cf. Il. 9.632 : Od. 9.272 = 368, Od. 9.287. Absol. in voc. : νηλεές Il. 16.33, 204. So νηλέα θυμὸν ἔχοντας (steeling our hearts) Il. 19.229. Applied to δεσμός Il. 10.443. To ὕπνος (as bringing mischief upon one) Od. 12.372. For νηλεὲς ἦμαρ see ἦμαρ 4.g. Epithet of χαλκός Il. 3.292, Il. 4.348, Il. 5.330, Il. 12.427, Il. 13.501 = Il. 16.761, Il. 13.553, Il. 16.345, 561, Il. 17.376, Il. 19.266 : Od. 4.743, Od. 8.507, Od. 10.532, Od. 11.45, Od. 14.418, Od. 18.86, Od. 21.300, Od. 22.475.

νηλεής

νηλεής -ές [νη- + ἔλεος.] With hyphaeresis νηλής Il. 9.632. Dat. νηλέϊ Il. 3.292, Il. 5.330, Il. 13.501, Il. 16.345, Il. 19.266, etc.: Od. 4.743, Od. 8.507, Od. 9.272, Od. 12.372, Od. 22.475, etc. Acc. νηλέα Il. 19.229. Pitiless, ruthless, relentless, showing no feeling for others, hard : ἦτορ Il. 9.497. Cf. Il. 9.632 : Od. 9.272 = 368, Od. 9.287. Absol. in voc. : νηλεές Il. 16.33, 204. So νηλέα θυμὸν ἔχοντας (steeling our hearts) Il. 19.229. Applied to δεσμός Il. 10.443. To ὕπνος (as bringing mischief upon one) Od. 12.372. For νηλεὲς ἦμαρ see ἦμαρ 4.g. Epithet of χαλκός Il. 3.292, Il. 4.348, Il. 5.330, Il. 12.427, Il. 13.501 = Il. 16.761, Il. 13.553, Il. 16.345, 561, Il. 17.376, Il. 19.266 : Od. 4.743, Od. 8.507, Od. 10.532, Od. 11.45, Od. 14.418, Od. 18.86, Od. 21.300, Od. 22.475.

στόμαχος

στόμαχος -ου, ὁ [στόμα.] The throat : κατὰ στομάχοιο θέμεθλα Il. 17.47. Of animals Il. 3.292, Il. 19.266.

τέμνω

τέμνω Also τάμνω 175. 3 sing. aor. τάμε Il. 3.292, Il. 5.74, 292, Il. 17.618, Il. 19.266, Il. 22.328, Il. 23.867. 3 pl. τάμον Il. 6.194, Il. 20.184. 3 sing. subj. τάμῃ Il. 17.522. τάμῃσι Od. 18.86, 339. 1 pl. τάμωμεν Il. 3.94, Il. 19.191. 2 pl. τάμητε Il. 3.252. 3 sing. opt. τάμοι Il. 5.214, Il. 17.126: Od. 16.102. Pple. ταμών, -όντος Il. 2.124, Il. 3.73, 256, Il. 18.177, Il. 24.409: Od. 5.409: Od. 5.162, Od. 9.291, Od. 12.11, Od. 23.204, Od. 24.483. Infin. ταμέειν Il. 13.501, Il. 16.761, Il. 19.197. Aor. infin. mid. ταμέσθαι Il. 9.580. Nom. sing. neut. pf. pple. pass. τετμημένον Od. 17.195. (ἀποπρο-, ἐκ-, περι-, προ-) 1 To cut, cut into, gash. Of wounding or piercing with the point of a spear: ὑπὸ γλῶσσαν τάμε χαλκός Il. 5.74. Cf. Il. 5.292, Il. 13.501=Il. 16.761, Il. 17.618. 2 To slay (a sacrificial victim): [κάπρον] ταμέειν Διί Il. 19.197. For ὅρκια τάμνειν see ὅρκιον 3. 3 To cut off, sever: ἀρνῶν ἐκ κεφαλέων τάμνε τρίχας Il. 3.273. Cf. Il. 17.126, Il. 18.177, Il. 5.214:=Od. 16.102, Od. 18.86, Od. 22.476. To cut or lop off for use: φιτρούς Od. 12.11, ῥόπαλον τετμημένον Od. 17.195. 4 To cut out, remove (with the knife): ἐκ μηροῦ τάμνε μαχαίρῃ βέλος Il. 11.844. To cut out, remove by severing a joint: ἐκ μηρία τάμνον Od. 3.456. 5 To cut, cut in two, sever, divide: ἀπὸ στόμαχον κάπρου τάμεν Il. 19.266. Cf. Il. 3.292, Il. 17.522, Il. 22.328, Il. 23.867: ταμὼν ὕπο πυθμένʼ ἐλαίης Od. 23.204. To cleave (the sea): πέλαγος μέσον τέμνειν Od. 3.175. Cf. Od. 13.88. 6 To cut (in pieces): μελεϊστὶ ταμών Il. 24.409. Cf. Od. 9.291, Od. 18.339. To cut up, cut in pieces, for sacrifice: γλώσσας Od. 3.332. To cut up or carve (meat). In mid.: ταμνομένους κρέα πολλά Od. 24.364. Absol. Il. 9.209. 7 To fell (trees): δένδρεα Il. 11.88. Cf. Il. 13.180, Il. 23.119. 8 To cut into shape, form by cutting or hacking: δούρατα Od. 5.162. Cf. Il. 21.38: Od. 14.24. In mid.: τάμνετο δοῦρα Od. 5.243. 9 With ἀμφί, to surround and cut off(cattle, etc.) in order to make booty of them (cf. περιτάμνω). In mid.: τάμνοντʼ ἀμφὶ βοῶν ἀγέλας καὶ πώεα οἰῶν Il. 18.528. 10 To mark off, designate: τέμενος Il. 6.194, Il. 20.184. In mid. Il. 9.580.

τέμνω

τέμνω Also τάμνω 175. 3 sing. aor. τάμε Il. 3.292, Il. 5.74, 292, Il. 17.618, Il. 19.266, Il. 22.328, Il. 23.867. 3 pl. τάμον Il. 6.194, Il. 20.184. 3 sing. subj. τάμῃ Il. 17.522. τάμῃσι Od. 18.86, 339. 1 pl. τάμωμεν Il. 3.94, Il. 19.191. 2 pl. τάμητε Il. 3.252. 3 sing. opt. τάμοι Il. 5.214, Il. 17.126: Od. 16.102. Pple. ταμών, -όντος Il. 2.124, Il. 3.73, 256, Il. 18.177, Il. 24.409: Od. 5.409: Od. 5.162, Od. 9.291, Od. 12.11, Od. 23.204, Od. 24.483. Infin. ταμέειν Il. 13.501, Il. 16.761, Il. 19.197. Aor. infin. mid. ταμέσθαι Il. 9.580. Nom. sing. neut. pf. pple. pass. τετμημένον Od. 17.195. (ἀποπρο-, ἐκ-, περι-, προ-) 1 To cut, cut into, gash. Of wounding or piercing with the point of a spear: ὑπὸ γλῶσσαν τάμε χαλκός Il. 5.74. Cf. Il. 5.292, Il. 13.501=Il. 16.761, Il. 17.618. 2 To slay (a sacrificial victim): [κάπρον] ταμέειν Διί Il. 19.197. For ὅρκια τάμνειν see ὅρκιον 3. 3 To cut off, sever: ἀρνῶν ἐκ κεφαλέων τάμνε τρίχας Il. 3.273. Cf. Il. 17.126, Il. 18.177, Il. 5.214:=Od. 16.102, Od. 18.86, Od. 22.476. To cut or lop off for use: φιτρούς Od. 12.11, ῥόπαλον τετμημένον Od. 17.195. 4 To cut out, remove (with the knife): ἐκ μηροῦ τάμνε μαχαίρῃ βέλος Il. 11.844. To cut out, remove by severing a joint: ἐκ μηρία τάμνον Od. 3.456. 5 To cut, cut in two, sever, divide: ἀπὸ στόμαχον κάπρου τάμεν Il. 19.266. Cf. Il. 3.292, Il. 17.522, Il. 22.328, Il. 23.867: ταμὼν ὕπο πυθμένʼ ἐλαίης Od. 23.204. To cleave (the sea): πέλαγος μέσον τέμνειν Od. 3.175. Cf. Od. 13.88. 6 To cut (in pieces): μελεϊστὶ ταμών Il. 24.409. Cf. Od. 9.291, Od. 18.339. To cut up, cut in pieces, for sacrifice: γλώσσας Od. 3.332. To cut up or carve (meat). In mid.: ταμνομένους κρέα πολλά Od. 24.364. Absol. Il. 9.209. 7 To fell (trees): δένδρεα Il. 11.88. Cf. Il. 13.180, Il. 23.119. 8 To cut into shape, form by cutting or hacking: δούρατα Od. 5.162. Cf. Il. 21.38: Od. 14.24. In mid.: τάμνετο δοῦρα Od. 5.243. 9 With ἀμφί, to surround and cut off(cattle, etc.) in order to make booty of them (cf. περιτάμνω). In mid.: τάμνοντʼ ἀμφὶ βοῶν ἀγέλας καὶ πώεα οἰῶν Il. 18.528. 10 To mark off, designate: τέμενος Il. 6.194, Il. 20.184. In mid. Il. 9.580.

χαλκός

χαλκός -οῦ, ὁ. Ablative χαλκόφι Il. 11.351. 1 Copper, but commonly, esp. in reference to weapons, signifying copper hardened by an admixture of tin, i.e. bronze (sometimes impossible to say whether the pure metal or the alloy is meant): πλεῖαί τοι χαλκοῦ κλισίαι Il. 2.226, δοῦρε κεκορυθμένα χαλκῷ Il. 3.18. Cf. Il. 4.226, Il. 6.48, 504, Il. 7.223, 473, Il. 9.137, Il. 13.406, Il. 14.11, Il. 15.389, Il. 20.275, Il. 22.50, Il. 23.549, etc. : ὅθι νητὸς χαλκὸς ἔκειτο Od. 2.338. Cf. Od. 1.99, 184, Od. 4.72, Od. 5.38, Od. 13.19, 136, Od. 22.125, etc. 2 Applied to things made or partly made of copper or bronze. a To spears or darts: ὄρνυτο χαλκῷ Il. 3.349, πάγη ἐν πνεύμονι χαλκός Il. 4.528. Cf. Il. 3.348, Il. 5.74, 75, 538, Il. 7.247, Il. 11.351, Il. 13.388, Il. 16.345, Il. 21.593, etc.: Od. 22.278, 295, Od. 24.524. Specifically to the head of the spear: τῆλε χαλκὸς λάμπεν Il. 10.153, Il. 11.44. Cf. Il. 22.134. b To an arrow: κυλινδόμενος περὶ χαλκῷ Il. 8.86. c To a shield: περιήχησε χαλκός Il. 7.267. d To helmets: ταρβήσας χαλκόν τε ἰδὲ λόφον Il. 6.469. Cf. Il. 11.351. e To armour or armament in general: ἀπὸ χαλκοῦ αἴγλη οὐρανὸν ἶκεν Il. 2.457, ἐδύσετο χαλκόν 578. Cf. Il. 4.420, 495, Il. 7.206, Il. 11.65, Il. 12.151, Il. 13.191, Il. 16.636, Il. 16.376, Il. 18.522, Il. 19.363, Il. 23.130, etc.: Od. 6.268= Od. 17.437, Od. 21.434, Od. 22.113, Od. 23.369, Od. 24.467 = 500. f To knives: στομάχους (στόμαχον) τάμε χαλκῷ Il. 3.292, Il. 19.266. Cf. Il. 3.294, Il. 21.37.– g To a fish-hook: λίνῳ καὶ χαλκῷ Il. 16.408 .– h To tripods: ἐπεὶ ζέσσεν ὕδωρ ἐνὶ χαλκῷ Il. 18.349:=Od. 10.360. Cf. Od. 8.426. To a λέβης: κανάχησε χαλκός Od. 19.469 .– i Collectively to implements in general: ὄγκιον ἔνθα κεῖτο χαλκός, ἀέθλια τοῖο ἄνακτος Od. 21.62. 3 In generalized sense a Of weapons, the spear,, the sword, my, his, etc., spear or sword: Ἑκτόρεον χιτῶνα δαϊξαι χαλκῷ Il. 2.417, εἰ μαχοίατο χαλκῷ Il. 4.348, χαλκῷ δῃώσας Il. 8.534. Cf. Il. 4.511, Il. 5.132, Il. 7.77, Il. 9.458, Il. 12.227, Il. 13.323, Il. 16.497, Il. 16.126, Il. 18.236, Il. 21.568, Il. 24.393, etc.: Od. 4.226, 257, Od. 11.120, Od. 13.271, Od. 6.271, Od. 19.522, Od. 20.315, Od. 22.219, etc. b Of cutting implements, the axe, the knife, etc.: περί ἑ χαλκὸς ἔλεψε φύλλα Il. 1.236. Cf. Il. 13.180, Il. 19.222, Il. 21.455, Il. 23.118, 412: δούραθʼ ἁρμόζεο χαλκῷ Od. 5.162, μῆλʼ ἐσφαγμένα χαλκῷ Od. 10.532, Od. 11.45. Cf. Od. 5.244, Od. 8.507, Od. 12.173, Od. 14.418, Od. 18.86, 309, Od. 21.300, Od. 22.475, Od. 23.196.