Ἰλιάς (3.280)

ὅρκιον

II ὅρκια, τά, the offerings and other things used at a solemn oath or treaty, κήρυκες . . ὅ. πιστὰ θεῶν σύναγον Il. 3.269, cf. 245 ; οἱ ἐννέα ἄρχοντες ὀμνύουσιν ὥσπερ ἐπὶ Ἀκάστου τὰ ὅ. ποιήσειν Arist. Ath. 3.3 ; ὅ. παρεχέτω ὁ ἱερωργός SIG 581.91 ( Crete, iii/ii B. C.); then, that which is sworn to, treaty, solemn agreement, freq. in Hom. (esp. Il.), οὐκ ἔστι λέουσι καὶ ἀνδράσιν ὅ. πιστά 22.262 : freq. in phrase, ὅρκια πιστὰ ταμεῖν 2.124, cf. 3.105, al. ; κατόπερ τὰ ὅ. ἔταμον SIG 45.44 ( Halic., v B.C.); ὅ. ἐπιταμνέτω Schwyzer 687 D 2 ( Chios, vii/vi B.C.); ὅ. ποιεῖσθαι SIG 591.32 ( Lampsacus, ii B. C.) ; ὅ. τελεῖν Il. 7.69; φυλάσσειν 3.280 ; ὅ. δηλήσασθαι or ὑπὲρ ὅ. δηλ. violate a solemn treaty, ib. 107, 4.67 ; ὑπὲρ ὅ. πημῆναι 3.299 ; κατὰ δʼ ὅ. πιστὰ πάτησαν they trampled on the treaty, 4.157 ; σύν γʼ ὅρκιʼ ἔχευαν ib. 269 ; ψεύσασθαι 7.351 ; ἀκούεις ὁρκίων ἐμῶν θέμιν A. Ag. 1431 ; τὰ ὅ. ἐστί τινι, c. inf., one is bound by treaty to do, Th. 6.52 : Hdt. has sg. also in this sense, κατὰ τὸ ὅ. 1.77 ; ὅ. ποιέεσθαι πρός τινας ib. 141 : abs., ib. 143, etc. ; ὅ. μένει κατὰ χώρην remains as it was, 4.201 ; ὀμόσαι τὸ ὅ. ἦ μὴν ἐάσειν . . Th. 6.72 ; ὅρκιον ἔταμον SIG 4.10 ( Cyzicus, vi B. C.).

φυλάσσω

3 preserve, maintain, cherish, [ χόλον] Il. 16.30; αἰδῶ καὶ φιλότητα 24.111; ὅρκια 3.280; φ. ἔπος observe a command, 16.686; φ. ῥῆμα Pi. I. 2.9; τελετάς Id. O. 3.41; νόμον S. Tr. 616; τοὺς νόμους Pl. Plt. 292a, cf. Grg. 461d, etc.; τὸ σὸν πιστόν S. OC 626; τὰς συνθήκας Isoc. 17.20; τὰ τοῦ γάμου δίκαια POxy. 905.9 (ii A. D.); λόγον πρός τινα PFlor. 56.21 ( iii A. D., Pass.); φ. σιγήν E. IA 542; οὐ γὰρ ἀπειλὰς ὑμετέρας ἐφύλαξα I regarded not your threats, Call. Del. 204; φ. σκαιοσύναν cling to it, foster it, S. OC 1213 (lyr.); ἄξια ἤθη E. Ion 736; φ. τῇ μνήμῃ τὰ λεχθέντα Pl. Lg. 783c; φ. τὸν θυμόν ib. 867a; τὴν τιμωρίαν D. 21.40; φ. καὶ ταμιεύειν πάντα τινί Lys. 19.40; τὸ μέρος τοῖς θεοῖς X. An. 5.3.4; τἀγαθά, opp. κτήσασθαι, D. 1.23; μᾶλα ἐν κόλποισι Theoc. 2.120, cf. 7.64; εἰ μὴ φυλάσσεις μίκρʼ, ἀπολεῖς τὰ μείζονα Men. Mon. 172; ἀθάνατον ἔχθραν μὴ φύλαττε ib. 4: with a predic. added, φ. τινά δεδεμένον Antipho 5.47; ἀδέκαστον φ. τὴν διάνοιαν D.H. Th. 34; ἀκύμααντον τὸ πέλαγος Luc. DMar. 5.1:— Pass., ὅσος παρʼ ὑμῖν ὁ φθόνος φυλάττεται is fostered by . . , S. OT 382.

ὡς:—Summary:

G ὡς pleonast. in ὡς ὅτι D.H. 9.14, 2 Ep.Cor. 11.21, Sch.A Il. 1.264, 129, 396, 3.280, AP 9.530, dub.l. in Str. 15.1.57.

†εἰμί

†εἰμί [ἐς-μί. Cf. L. sum, Eng. am.] (The whole of the pres. indic. except εἶς (εἴς), ἔασι may be enclitic.) 1 sing. εἰμί Il. 1.186, 516, Il. 2.26, Il. 4.58, etc.: Od. 2.286, 314, Od. 8.214, Od. 9.519, etc. 2 sing. ἐσσί Il. 1.176, 280, Il. 3.164, 172, etc.: Od. 1.175, 297, Od. 2.274, Od. 3.123, etc. εἶς (εἴς) Il. 16.515, Il. 24.407. εἰς Il. 16.538, Il. 19.217, etc.: Od. 1.170, 207, Od. 4.371, 611, etc. 3 sing. ἔστι Il. 6.267, 4.3, Il. 9.250, Il. 12.65, etc.: Od. 2.130, 310, Od. 4.193, 354, etc. ἐστί Il. 1.63, 107, 114, 169, etc.: Od. 1.50, 66, 70, 205, etc. 2 dual ἐστόν Il. 1.259, Il. 9.198, Il. 11.138, etc.: Od. 4.61. 1 pl. εἰμέν Il. 5.873, Il. 7.231, Il. 8.234, Il. 9.640, etc.: Od. 3.80, Od. 7.205, 307, Od. 8.246, etc. 2 pl. ἐστέ Il. 1.258, Il. 2.301, 485, etc.: Od. 3.71, Od. 4.63, Od. 5.118, etc. 3 pl. εἰσί Il. 1.153, 272, Il. 2.201, 227, etc.: Od. 2.29, 51, 87, 254, etc. ἔασι Il. 2.125, 131, Il. 7.73, 295, etc.: Od. 4.79, Od. 5.381, Od. 8.162, Od. 10.349, etc. Subj. ἔω Il. 1.119: Od. 9.18. 3 sing. ἔῃσι Il. 2.366: Od. 11.434, Od. 15.422, Od. 24.202. ἔῃ Il. 10.225, Il. 12.300, etc.: Od. 19.329, etc. ᾖσι Il. 19.202: Od. 8.147, 163, etc. εἴῃ (v.l. εἴη) Il. 7.340, Il. 9.245. 3 pl. ἔωσι Il. 9.140, 282, Il. 10.306: Od. 4.165, Od. 23.119. ὦσι Il. 14.274: Od. 24.491. Opt. εἴην, -ης Il. 2.260, Il. 4.189, Il. 5.24, Il. 9.57, Il. 11.670, Il. 12.345, etc.: Od. 2.74, Od. 4.205, Od. 5.209, Od. 6.244, Od. 11.360, etc. 2 pl. εἶτε Od. 21.195. 3 pl. εἶεν Il. 2.372, etc.: Od. 9.89, etc. 2 sing. ἔοις Il. 9.284. 3 sing. ἔοι Il. 9.142, etc.: Od. 17.421, etc. 3 sing. imp. ἔστω Il. 1.144, Il. 2.204, Il. 7.34, etc.: Od. 1.370, Od. 2.230, 355, etc. 2 pl. ἔστε Il. 3.280, Il. 5.529, Il. 6.112, etc. 3 pl. ἔστων Il. 1.338: Od. 1.273. Imp. in mid. form ἔσσο Od. 1.302, etc. Pple. ἐών, -όντος, ἐοῦσα, -ης, ἐόν, -όντος Il. 1.70, 131, 290, 352, 546, 587, Il. 3.159, Il. 4.426, etc.: Od. 1.22, 202, 263, 265, 431, 435, Od. 2.200, 241, etc. Also οὔσης Od. 19.489. ὄντας Od. 7.94. Infin. ἔμμεναι Il. 1.117, 287, Il. 2.129, 216, etc.: Od. 1.33, 172, 215, 217, etc. ἔμεναι Il. 3.40, Il. 5.602, Il. 8.193, etc.: Od. 1.385, Od. 14.489, etc. ἔμμεν Il. 18.364: Od. 9.455, etc. ἔμεν Il. 4.299, Il. 9.35, etc.: Od. 5.257, Od. 10.416, etc. εἶναι Il. 1.91, 228, 564, Il. 2.116, etc.: Od. 1.15, 164, 180, 187, etc. 1 sing. impf. ἦα Il. 5.808: Od. 2.313, Od. 10.156, Od. 11.620, Od. 14.212, etc. ἔα Il. 4.321, Il. 5.887: Od. 14.222, 352. ἔον Il. 11.762, Il. 23.643. 2 sing. ἔησθα Il. 22.435: Od. 16.420, Od. 23.175. ἦσθα Il. 5.898, Il. 13.228, etc.: Od. 4.31, Od. 13.314, Od. 16.199, etc. 3 sing. ἦεν Il. 2.769, Il. 3.41, 211, 215, etc.: Od. 1.18, 131, 233, Od. 2.47, etc. ἔην Il. 2.217, 219, 529, 580, etc.: Od. 2.272, Od. 3.180, 249, 267, etc. ἦν Il. 2.77, 96, 220, 313, etc.: Od. 1.177, Od. 3.401, Od. 5.239, Od. 6.82, etc. ἤην Il. 11.808: Od. 19.283, Od. 23.316, Od. 24.343. 3 dual ἤστην Il. 5.10. 1 pl. ἦμεν Il. 11.689, 692: Od. 24.171. 2 pl. ἦτε Il. 16.557. 3 pl. ἦσαν Il. 2.487, 641, 760, Il. 3.145, etc.: Od. 1.27, Od. 2.119, Od. 6.6, 86, etc. ἔσαν Il. 1.267, 321, Il. 2.311, 618, etc.: Od. 1.12, 126, Od. 2.21, 82, etc. Pa. iterative ἔσκον Il. 7.153. 3 sing. ἔσκε Il. 3.180, Il. 5.536, Il. 6.19, 153, etc.: Od. 2.59, 346, Od. 4.270, Od. 9.508, etc. Fut. ἔσσομαι, -εαι Il. 1.239, 573, Il. 2.347, Il. 4.267, Il. 6.353, Il. 10.453, etc.: Od. 1.40, 204, Od. 2.270, 273, Od. 6.33, Od. 11.137, etc. 3 sing. ἐσσεῖται Il. 2.393, Il. 13.317. ἔσομαι, ἔσεαι, ἔσεται, ἔσται, etc. Il. 1.136, 211, 546, 563, Il. 4.305, etc.: Od. 1.312, 397, Od. 2.61, Od. 3.325, Od. 16.267, etc. 2 sing. ἔσῃ Od. 19.254. Pple. ἐσσόμενος, -η, -ον Il. 1.70, Il. 2.119, Il. 3.287, etc.: Od. 3.204, Od. 8.580, Od. 11.433, etc. Infin. ἔσσεσθαι Il. 6.339, Il. 11.444, Il. 12.324, etc.: Od. 14.176, Od. 16.311. ἔσεσθαι Il. 5.644, Il. 14.56, Il. 21.533, etc.: Od. 4.108, 494, Od. 6.165, etc. (ἀπ-, ἐν-, ἐπ-, μετ-, παρ-, περι-, συν-, ὑπ-.) 1 To be, exist: ὅμαδος ἦν Il. 2.96, ἡμῖν εἴνατός ἐστιν ἐνιαυτός (has been completed, has passed) 295, οὐκ ἔσθʼ ὃς . . . (the man does not live who . . .) Il. 22.348. Cf. Il. 2.204, 641, 642, Il. 7.340, Il. 9.249, etc.: θεοὺς αἰὲν ἐόντας Od. 1.263. Cf. Od. 2.89, Od. 4.195, Od. 5.239, Od. 6.82, 210, etc. Impers.: ἔσται ὅτʼ ἂν . . . (the day will come when . . .) Il. 8.373. Absol. in fut. pple. pl., the men to come, posterity: αἰσχρὸν καὶ ἐσσομένοισι πυθέσθαι Il. 2.119, etc.: ἐλεγχείη καὶ ἐσσομένοισι πυθέσθαι Od. 21.255, etc. Sim. in neut. pres. pple. pl., the present: τὰ ἐόντα Il. 1.70 (τὰ ἐσσόμενα in the same line being the future, and πρὸ ἐόντα the past (pple. of the impf.)). 2 Impers., to be possible: ἅς οὐκ ἔστι φυγεῖν Il. 12.327, οὐδʼ ἄρα πως ἦν ἀσπερχὲς κεχολῶσθαι Il. 16.60. Cf. Il. 6.267, Il. 7.239, Il. 12.65, Il. 13.114, Il. 14.63, etc.: οὔ πως ἔστι δαίνυσθαι ἀκέοντα Od. 2.310, εἴ τί που ἔστιν (if it may be) Od. 4.193. Cf. Od. 2.130, Od. 5.103, Od. 9.411, Od. 11.158, Od. 15.49, etc. 3 As copula, to be: ἔχθιστός μοί ἐσσι Il. 1.176, καὶ σὲ τὸ πρὶν ἀκούομεν ὄλβιον εἶναι Il. 24.543 (infin. of the impf.). Cf. Il. 1.63, 107, 114, 153, 186, etc.: οἴκοι ἔσαν Od. 1.12. Cf. Od. 1.18, 27, 66, 70, 170, etc. Impers.: ἐμοί κε κέρδιον εἴη . . . Il. 6.410. Cf. Il. 1.169, 211, 229, etc.: Od. 2.74, 190, Od. 17.191, etc.

μάρτυρος

μάρτυρος -ου, ὁ. 1 One who is to bear or can bear testimony, a witness : τὼ αὐτὼ μάρτυροι ἔστων Il. 1.338. Cf. Il. 2.302. 2 A witness invoked in sanction of something (cf. ἐπιμάρτυρος) : ὑμεῖς μάρτυροι ἔστε Il. 3.280. Cf. Il. 7.76, Il. 14.274, Il. 22.255 : μάρτυροι ἀμφοτέροισι θεοὶ [ἔστων] Od. 14.394. Cf. Od. 1.273. 3 An ever-present witness, a protector or guardian : ἱκέτας, οἶσι Ζεὺς μ. [ἐστιν] Od. 16.423.

ὅρκιον

ὅρκιον -ου, τό [app. neut. of ὅρκιος, adj. fr. ὅρκος.] 1 In pl., sacrificial victims or other offerings in sanction of an oath, oath-offerings: κήρυκες ἀνὰ ἄστυ θεῶν φέρον ὅρκια (the gods being to be invoked as witnesses) Il. 3.245. Cf. Il. 3.269. 2 In sing., an oath-sacrifice : οὐχ ἄλιον πέλει ὅρκιον (our . . .) Il. 4.158. 3 ὅρκια τάμνειν, to make a compact with the sanction of an oath, enter into a solemn treaty or agreementIl. 2.124, Il. 3.73 = 256, Il. 3.94, 105, 252, Il. 4.155, Il. 19.191 : Od. 24.483. 4 Hence, in pl., a compact, treaty, agreement : συνθεσίαι τε καὶ ὅρκια Il. 2.339. Cf. Il. 3.107, 280, 299, 323, Il. 4.67 = 72, 157, 236, 269, 271, Il. 7.69, 351, 411, Il. 22.262, 266 : Od. 24.546. 5 In pl., an oath : ὅρκια τοι δώσω Od. 19.302.

πιστός

πιστός -όν [πιθ-τός, fr. πιθ-, πείθω.] 1 Of persons : trusty, faithful, true, Il. 15.331, 437, Il. 17.500, 575, 589, Il. 18.235, 460 : Od. 15.539. In superl. πιστότατος Il. 16.147. 2 a In which one may feel confidence, such as to beget trust, sure, faithful : ὅρκια Il. 2.124, Il. 3.73 = 256, Il. 3.94, 245, 252, 269, 280, 323, Il. 4.157, Il. 7.351, Il. 19.191, Il. 22.262 : Od. 24.483. b Absol. in neut. pl., trustworthiness, faith (cf. ἶσος 2 c , φυκτός) : ἐπεὶ οὐκέτι πιστὰ γυναιξίν (in . . .) Od. 11.456.

ὑμεῖς

ὑμεῖς Nom. ὑμεῖς Il. 2.75, 485, Il. 3.280, etc.: Od. 2.76, Od. 3.347, Od. 4.419, etc. Genit. ὑμείων Il. 4.348, Il. 7.195, Il. 19.153 : Il. 21.318. ὑμέων Il. 7.159, Il. 15.494 : Od. 13.7, Od. 20.351, Od. 22.219. Dat. ὑμῖν Il. 1.18, 260, Il. 7.73, etc.:Od. 1.373, 376, Od. 2.43, etc. Acc. ὑμέας Od. 2.75, 210, Od. 12.163, Od. 21.198, Od. 24.396. Pron. of the 2nd person pl., you Il. 1.18, Il. 2.75, Il. 4.246, Il. 7.195, Il. 9.421, etc. : Od. 1.373, Od. 2.75, Od. 4.415, Od. 7.211, Od. 9.16, etc.

φυλάσσω

φυλάσσω [φυλακ-, φύλαξ.] 2 sing. fut. φυλάξεις Od. 22.195. Pple. φυλάξων Od. 17.593. 3 sing. aor. φύλαξε Il. 16.686. Subj. φυλάξω Od. 4.670. 1 pl. φυλάξομεν Il. 8.529. Pf. pple. mid. πεφυλαγμένος Il. 23.343. 1 To guard, be on guard over, watch, protect, shield, defend, keep from harm or injury: φυλάξομεν ἡμέας αὐτούς (i.e. maintain our position) Il. 8.529. Cf. Il. 10.309 = 396, 417: πάντʼ ἐφύλασσεν Od. 2.346. Cf. Od. 2.350, Od. 7.93, Od. 10.434, Od. 12.136, Od. 14.107, Od. 17.593, Od. 19.23. 2 To be on guard, keep guard or watch, be on the look-out: νύκτα φυλασσέμεναι (through the night) Il. 10.312 = 399. Cf. Il. 10.192, 419, 421, Il. 12.303: Od. 4.526. In mid.: νύκτα φυλασσομένοισιν (keeping night vigil) Il. 10.188. To be on one's guard. In mid.: πεφυλαγμένος εἶναι (use your best care) Il. 23.343. 3 To watch, to be or keep awake: εἴ κε νύκτα φυλάσσω (spend the night awake) Od. 5.466. Cf. Od. 20.52, Od. 22.195. 4 To keep, tend, look after, see to: τόδε δῶμα Od. 5.208. 5 To be solicitous for the continuous existence of, preserve: αἰδῶ τεὴν φυλάσσων (thy regard for me) Il. 24.111. To guard the sanctity of (a treaty): ὅρκια Il. 3.280. To cherish (wrath): χόλος, ὃν σὺ φυλάσσεις Il. 16.30. To observe (an injunction): εἰ ἔπος πηληϊάδαο φύλαξεν Il. 16.686. 6 To watch over the welfare of, see safe through perils or troubles, protect, succour, aid Il. 3.408, Il. 5.809, Il. 10.291, Il. 15.461: Od. 13.301, Od. 15.35, Od. 20.47. 7 To keep or preserve in a specified condition: ἔμπεδα πάντα φυλάσσειν Od. 2.227. Cf. Od. 11.178, Od. 19.525. 8 To be on the watch for, look out for, with hostile intent: ὄφρα μιν λοχήσομαι ἠδὲ φυλάξω Od. 4.670. 9 To be on the watch for, look out for a chance of: νόστον Il. 2.251.