LSJ
sworn falsely, of oaths, εἰ δέ τι τῶνδʼ ἐπίορκον Il. 19.264: freq. in the phrase ἐπίορκον ὀμόσσαι take a false oath, swear falsely, 3.279, 19.260, Hes. Op. 282, Th. 232; in full, ἐπίορκον ὅρκον ὤμοσε Ar. Ra. 150; and so ἐ. ἐπομνύναι (v. ἐπόμνυμι); but in Il. 10.332 ἐ. ἐπώμοσε he swore a bootless oath, i.e. one which he meant to fulfil, but the gods willed otherwise.
swear, c. acc. cogn., ὀμνυέτω δέ τοι ὅρκον Il. 19.175, al. ; ὅτις κʼ ἐπίορκον ὀμόσσῃ 3.279 ; ἑκὼν ἐπίορκον ὀμόσσας Hes. Op. 282 : c. dat. pers., νῦν μοι ὄμοσσον . . ὅρκον Il. 19.108, al. ; πρός τινα Od. 14.331, 19.288 :— Pass., ὀμώμοται γὰρ ὅοκος ἐκ θεῶν A. Ag. 1284 ; ὅρκων ὀμωμος μένων D. 7.10 ; εἰ ὀμώμοσται οὗτος [ὁ ὅρκος] Arist. Rh. 1377a11, cf. b7.
3
ὅστις or ὃς ἄν is mostly used, ἀνθρώπους τίνυσθον, ὅ τις κʼ ἐπίορκον ὀμόσσῃ, for ἀνθρώπων τινά, ὅς κε . . , Il. 3.279 ; πάντα . . , ὅ τι νοοίης, i.e. anything which . . , Ar. Nu. 1381 : rarely ὅς alone, τὰ λίνεα [ὅπλα], τοῦ τάλαντον ὁ πῆχυς εἷλκε a cubitʼs length where of . . , Hdt. 7.36.
punish, chastise, c. acc. pers., [ Ζεὺς] τίνυται ὅς τις ἁμάρτῃ Od. 13.214; οἳ . . ἀνθρώπους τίνυσθον, ὅτις κʼ ἐπίορκον ὀμόσσῃ Il. 3.279, cf. 19.260, Plu. Crass. 21: c. acc. rei, λώβην τινύμενος chastising insolence, Od. 24.326.
cunliffe_lex
ἐπίορκος [app. ἐπι- 5 + ὅρκος. In violation of one's oath.] 1 Falsely sworn Il. 19.264. 2 In neut. ἐπίορκον as adv., of swearing, falsely, so as to perjure oneself: ὅτις κʼ ἐ. ὀμόσσῃ Il. 3.279, Il. 19.260, ἐ. ἐπώμοσεν Il. 10.332 (here of unintentional falsity, the fulfiment of the oath turning out to be impossible).
ὄμνυμι ὀμνύω Fut. in mid. form ὀμοῦμαι Il. 1.233, Il. 9.132, Il. 21.373: Od. 20.229. 3 sing. ὀμεῖται Il. 9.274. Aor. ὤμοσα Od. 4.253. 3 sing. ὤμοσε Il. 19.127: Od. 14.331. ὄμοσε Il. 14.280, Il. 19.113: Od. 2.378, Od. 10.346. ὄμοσσε Il. 10.328, Il. 23.42. 1 pl. ὠμόσσαμεν Il. 20.313. 3 pl. ὄμοσαν Od. 12.304, Od. 15.438, Od. 18.59. 3 sing. subj. ὀμόσσῃ Il. 3.279, Il. 19.260. Opt. ὀμόσαιμι Il. 15.40. Imp. ὄμοσον Od. 2.373. ὄμοσσον Il. 1.76, Il. 10.321, Il. 14.271, Il. 19.108. 2 pl. ὀμόσσατε Od. 12.298, Od. 18.55. Pple. ὀμόσας Od. 14.392. ὀμόσσας Il. 19.265. Infin. ὀμόσαι Il. 19.187. ὀμόσσαι Od. 5.178, Od. 10.299, 343. (ἀπ-, ἐπ-) 1 To make an affirmation, give an undertaking, indicate a resolve, under the sanction of an oath, to swear: σκῆπτρον λάβε καί οἱ ὄμοσσεν Il. 10.328. Cf. Il. 3.279, Il. 14.278, 280, Il. 19.260, 265: Od. 2.378=Od. 10.346, Od. 12.304=Od. 15.438=Od. 18.59, Od. 14.392. With cognate acc.: μέγαν ὅρκον Il. 1.233. Cf. Il. 9.132, Il. 19.108, Il. 20.313, etc.: Od. 4.253, Od. 5.178, Od. 10.299, Od. 20.229, etc. 2 To swear to the truth of (something): ταῦτʼ ἐγὼν ἐθέλω ὀμόσαι Il. 19.187. To swear to (an undertaking): τόδʼ ὀμοῦμαι Il. 21.373. 3 With pres., aor. or pf. infin. indicating what is affirmed: μή ποτε τῆς εὐνῆς ἐπιβήμεναι Il. 9.132, 274, Il. 19.175: νῆα κατειρύσθαι καὶ ἐπαρτέας ἔμμεν ἑταίρους Od. 14.331, Od. 19.288. With μὴ μέν Il. 23.585. 4 With ἦ μέν and fut. infin. indicating what is undertaken or resolved: ἦ μέν μοι πρόφρων ἀρήξειν Il. 1.76. Cf. Il. 10.321, etc. Without ἦ μέν: μή ποτʼ ἐς οὔλυμπον αὖτις ἐλεύσεσθαι Ἄτην Il. 19.127. Cf. Il. 20.313, Il. 21.373: Od. 5.178=Od. 10.343, Od. 10.299. With μὴ μέν and aor. infin.: μὴ μὲν πρὶν Ὀδυσῆʼ ἀναφῆναι, πρίν γε . . . Od. 4.253. Without μέν: μὴ μητρὶ τάδε μυθήσασθαι, πρίν γε . . . Od. 2.373. With clause: μή τις ἐμὲ χειρὶ βαρείῃ πλήξῃ Od. 18.55. Cf. Od. 12.298. 5 To invoke in sanction of an oath, swear by: στυγὸς ὕδωρ Il. 14.271. Cf. Il. 15.40.
ὄμνυμι ὀμνύω Fut. in mid. form ὀμοῦμαι Il. 1.233, Il. 9.132, Il. 21.373: Od. 20.229. 3 sing. ὀμεῖται Il. 9.274. Aor. ὤμοσα Od. 4.253. 3 sing. ὤμοσε Il. 19.127: Od. 14.331. ὄμοσε Il. 14.280, Il. 19.113: Od. 2.378, Od. 10.346. ὄμοσσε Il. 10.328, Il. 23.42. 1 pl. ὠμόσσαμεν Il. 20.313. 3 pl. ὄμοσαν Od. 12.304, Od. 15.438, Od. 18.59. 3 sing. subj. ὀμόσσῃ Il. 3.279, Il. 19.260. Opt. ὀμόσαιμι Il. 15.40. Imp. ὄμοσον Od. 2.373. ὄμοσσον Il. 1.76, Il. 10.321, Il. 14.271, Il. 19.108. 2 pl. ὀμόσσατε Od. 12.298, Od. 18.55. Pple. ὀμόσας Od. 14.392. ὀμόσσας Il. 19.265. Infin. ὀμόσαι Il. 19.187. ὀμόσσαι Od. 5.178, Od. 10.299, 343. (ἀπ-, ἐπ-) 1 To make an affirmation, give an undertaking, indicate a resolve, under the sanction of an oath, to swear: σκῆπτρον λάβε καί οἱ ὄμοσσεν Il. 10.328. Cf. Il. 3.279, Il. 14.278, 280, Il. 19.260, 265: Od. 2.378=Od. 10.346, Od. 12.304=Od. 15.438=Od. 18.59, Od. 14.392. With cognate acc.: μέγαν ὅρκον Il. 1.233. Cf. Il. 9.132, Il. 19.108, Il. 20.313, etc.: Od. 4.253, Od. 5.178, Od. 10.299, Od. 20.229, etc. 2 To swear to the truth of (something): ταῦτʼ ἐγὼν ἐθέλω ὀμόσαι Il. 19.187. To swear to (an undertaking): τόδʼ ὀμοῦμαι Il. 21.373. 3 With pres., aor. or pf. infin. indicating what is affirmed: μή ποτε τῆς εὐνῆς ἐπιβήμεναι Il. 9.132, 274, Il. 19.175: νῆα κατειρύσθαι καὶ ἐπαρτέας ἔμμεν ἑταίρους Od. 14.331, Od. 19.288. With μὴ μέν Il. 23.585. 4 With ἦ μέν and fut. infin. indicating what is undertaken or resolved: ἦ μέν μοι πρόφρων ἀρήξειν Il. 1.76. Cf. Il. 10.321, etc. Without ἦ μέν: μή ποτʼ ἐς οὔλυμπον αὖτις ἐλεύσεσθαι Ἄτην Il. 19.127. Cf. Il. 20.313, Il. 21.373: Od. 5.178=Od. 10.343, Od. 10.299. With μὴ μέν and aor. infin.: μὴ μὲν πρὶν Ὀδυσῆʼ ἀναφῆναι, πρίν γε . . . Od. 4.253. Without μέν: μὴ μητρὶ τάδε μυθήσασθαι, πρίν γε . . . Od. 2.373. With clause: μή τις ἐμὲ χειρὶ βαρείῃ πλήξῃ Od. 18.55. Cf. Od. 12.298. 5 To invoke in sanction of an oath, swear by: στυγὸς ὕδωρ Il. 14.271. Cf. Il. 15.40.
ὅστις (ὅς τις), ἥ τις, ὅ τι Nom. sing. masc. ὅτις Il. 3.279, Il. 19.260, etc. : Od. 1.47, Od. 2.350, Od. 5.445, etc. The two elements separated by an enclitic ὅ κέν τις Od. 16.257. Neut. ὅττι Il. 22.73 : Od. 10.44. Genit. sing. neut. ὅτευ Od. 17.421, Od. 19.77. ὅττεο Od. 1.124, Od. 22.377. ὅττευ Od. 17.121. Dat. sing. masc. ὅτεῳ Il. 12.428, Il. 15.664 : Od. 2.114. Acc. sing. masc. ὅτινα Od. 8.204, Od. 15.395. Neut. ὅττι Il. 1.294, 543, Il. 2.361, etc. : Od. 1.158, 316, Il. 2.161, etc. Nom. pl. neut. ὅτινα Il. 22.450 (else-where ἅσσα q.v.). Genit. pl. masc. ὅτεων Od. 10.39. Dat. pl. masc. ὁτέοισι Il. 15.491. Acc. pl. masc. ὅτινας Il. 15.492. 1 Who, which, with an indefinite force, whoever (whatever) he (it) may be: θεοπρόπιον ὅ τι οἶσθα Il. 1.85, τίπτʼ ἀλᾶσθε, ὅ τι δὴ χρειὼ τόσον ἵκει; (on what account do you wander thus, in respect of which . . .?) Il. 10.142. Cf. Il. 3.286, Il. 5.175, Il. 21.103, Il. 23.43, etc. : ἥ τις σύ πέρ ἐσσι θεάων Od. 4.376. Cf. Od. 2.114, Od. 5.445, Od. 7.150, Od. 8.550, Od. 17.53, etc. With τε Il. 23.43 : Od. 2.114 cited above. 2 With final force : ὄνομʼ εὕρεο ὅττι κε θῆαι Od. 19.403. Cf. Il. 17.640 : Od. 16.257. 3 a With subj. in relative sentences corresponding to sentences with εἰ 4. For the examples and constructions see Table at end II.B.a 1, (D) (6). b With subj. or opt. in conditional relative sentences. See Table II.B.b, III.B.a 1 2 (5),b.1, C.a.5, (D) (12) (13) (14) (15) (17) (19) (20) (26) (28) (29) (45) (54) (55) (56) (57) (58) (61). 4 In object clauses, who, what : ὅς κʼ εἴποι ὅ τι τόσσον ἐχώσατο (why) Il. 1.64, ἔσπετε οἵ τινες ἡγεμόνες ἦσαν Il. 2.487. Cf. Il. 3.192, Il. 10.503, Il. 11.612, Il. 14.195, Il. 16.424, etc. : Od. 1.124, 401, Od. 3.16, Od. 4.61, Od. 7.17, Od. 8.28, Od. 22.450, etc.
τίνυμαι [τίνω.] (ἀπο-) 1 To chastise, punish : ὂς τίνυται ὅς τις ἁμάρτῃ Od. 13.214. Cf. Il. 3.279, Il. 19.260. 2 To take vengeance for, punish (a transgression) : λώβην τινύμενος Od. 24.326.