ἀκούω Dat. pl. masc. pres. pple. ἀκουόντεσσι Od. 1.352. 2 sing. fut. in mid. form ἀκούσεαι Il. 15.96. 3 pl. ἀκούσονται Il. 15.199. Aor. ἤκουσα -ας Il. 1.381, Il. 16.531, Il. 22.447: Od. 11.421, Od. 12.265, 389, Od. 17.492, Od. 19.89, Od. 22.354, 361. ἄκουσα, -ας Il. 1.396, Il. 2.16, 194, Il. 6.166, Il. 7.53, Il. 10.276, Il. 17.256, Il. 21.98, Il. 24.223, etc.: Od. 2.412, 423, Od. 3.94, Od. 4.281, Od. 8.95, Od. 12.202, Od. 15.92, Od. 21.210, Od. 23.326, etc. Subj. ἀκούσω, -ῃς Il. 14.90, Il. 17.245, Il. 21.475, 575: Od. 1.94, 282, Od. 2.216, Od. 3.83, Od. 11.561, Od. 12.41, Od. 16.32, Od. 21.237, etc. 3 sing. opt. ἀκούσαι Il. 7.129, Il. 19.81. 3 pl. ἀκούσειαν Il. 2.98, 282. Imp. ἄκουσον Il. 6.334, Il. 9.262: Od. 6.325, Od. 12.37, Od. 15.318, Od. 19.535, etc. 3 sing. ἀκουσάτω Od. 16.301. Pple. ἀκούσας, -αντος Il. 3.76, Il. 4.198, Il. 8.319, Il. 10.184, Il. 17.694, etc.: Od. 4.114, Od. 8.491, Od. 10.556, Od. 15.98. Infin. ἀκοῦσαι Od. 2.375, Od. 4.553, Od. 12.187, Od. 17.115, etc. (ἐπ-, ἐσ-, ὑπ-.) 1 To hear: τέρπετʼ ἀκούων Il. 1.474. Cf. Il. 4.198, Il. 11.603, Il. 15.129, Il. 17.245, Il. 18.35, etc.: ἐθέλω ἀκοῦσαι Od. 4.553. Cf. Od. 11.380, Od. 12.48, Od. 15.98, Od. 23.135, etc. With dependent clause: ὡς ἐβόησας Od. 4.281. 2 In various constructions. a α With acc. of what is heard: μῦθον Il. 2.16. Cf. Il. 1.547, Il. 2.486, Il. 4.435, Il. 6.524, Il. 10.354, Il. 21.575, etc.: δοῦπον Od. 5.401. Cf. Od. 1.282, Od. 11.421, Od. 12.265, Od. 23.40, etc. β With this acc. and genit. of person from whom one hears: σεῦ τὸν μῦθον Il. 19.185, σεῦ κακὸν ἔπος Il. 24.767: ἄλλων μῦθον Od. 2.314. Cf. Od. 3.94 = Od. 4.324. With this acc. and prep.: ἐκ δεσποίνης ἔπος Od. 15.374. b α With acc. of what is heard about: κακὰ ἔργα Il. 9.595. Cf. Il. 15.96, Il. 18.53: πατρὸς βίοτον Od. 1.287. Cf. Od. 2.218, Od. 8.578, Od. 16.380, Od. 19.535. β With this acc. and genit. of person from whom one hears: τόδε πατρός Od. 8.564, ταῦτα καλυψοῦς Od. 12.389, [ταῦθʼ] Ἑρμείαο 390. γ With this acc. and acc. pple. expressing what is heard about a person: τοὺς εἰ πτώσσοντας ἀκούσαι Il. 7.129. δ With infin. so expressing: τείρεσθαι Τρῶας Il. 6.386. ε With prep.: Ὀδυσῆος περὶ νόστου Od. 19.270. c With genit. of what is heard: κωκυτοῦ Il. 22.447. Cf. Od. 12.265, Od. 21.237 = 383, Od. 21.290, 292. d With genit. of person heard: ὁμοκλητῆρος Il. 12.273. Cf. Il. 16.211, Il. 23.452, Il. 24.223: Od. 14.493, Od. 19.89, Od. 22.361. So in reference to a beast: θηρός Il. 10.184. e α With genit, and pple. in agreement, to hear a person doing or suffering something: ὀτρύνοντος Ἕκτορος Il. 15.506. Cf. Il. 1.396, Il. 21.475: τοῦ βλημένου Od. 17.492. Cf. Od. 9.497, Od. 10.221, Od. 21.210. β With pple. alone: στενάχοντος Od. 8.95 = 534. So in reference to a bird: κλάγξαντος Il. 10.276. f With genit. of person from whom one hears about something: ἄλλου Od. 8.491. g α With genit. of person heard about and pple. in agreement expressing what is heard: σέθεν ζώοντος Il. 24.490. Cf. Od. 11.458, Od. 16.301. β With adj.: Ὀδυσῆος ζωοῦ Od. 17.525. γ With double genit. of person from whom one hears and of person heard about and adj. in genit. joined with pple.: Ὀδυσσῆος ζωοῦ οὐδὲ θανόντος τευ ἀκοῦσαι Od. 17.115. δ With genit. of person heard about omitted: τεθνηῶτος Od. 1.289. Cf. Od. 2.220, 375, Od. 4.728, 748. ε With this genit. alone: πατρός Od. 4.114. 3 To listen, hearken, give ear: θεοὶ πάντες ἄκουον Il. 8.4. Cf. Il. 12.442, Il. 17.408, Il. 19.81: ἥατʼ ἀκούοντες Od. 1.326. Cf. Od. 1.352, 353, Od. 12.37, Od. 15.393. 4 To listen to, give ear to. a With acc. of what is listened to: ἄλλων μῦθον Il. 2.200. Cf. Il. 8.492: Od. 8.429, Od. 20.389.– b With genit. of person: βασιλήων Il. 2.98. Cf. Il. 6.334, Il. 9.262, Il. 19.79, 256: ἀοιδοῦ Od. 1.370. Cf. Od. 7.11, Od. 9.3, Od. 15.318 = Od. 24.265, Od. 16.259, Od. 17.520, Od. 18.129.– c α With genit. of person, to listen to in sense of yielding or obeying: εἰπόντος Il. 6.281. Cf. Il. 15.199: Od. 2.423, Od. 19.419, Od. 22.354. Sim., in mid., οὔ πώ σφιν ἀκούετο λαὸς ἀϋτῆς (had not attended or responded to it) Il. 4.331. β So in reference to hearing and answering prayer: εὐξαμένου Il. 1.381. Cf. Il. 16.531: Od. 6.325 (twice). d With dat. of person, to listen to favourably: ἀνέρι κηδομένῳ Il. 16.515. Cf. οἱ with εὐξαμένοιο in Il. 16.531 cited above. 5 To have heard, have learned, know (cf. ἀΐω1 4, πεύθομαι 3): τὰ μέλλετʼ ἀκουέμεν Il. 14.125. With infin.: καὶ σὲ ἀκούομεν ὄλβιον εἶναι (infin. of the impf.) Il. 24.543. With acc. of person heard about and dependent clause: Ἀτρεΐδην ἀκούετε ὡς . . . Od. 3.193. With genit. of person from whom one has heard about something Od. 4.94. With this genit. and clause: οὐδὲ πατρῶν ἀκούεθʼ οἷος . . . Od. 4.688. With elliptical construction Od. 2.118. Absol.: εἴ που ἀκουεις Od. 15.403.
κακός -ή, -όν. Comp. κακώτερος Il. 19.321, Il. 22.106: Od. 6.275, Od. 8.138, Od. 15.343, Od. 21.324. κακίων Od. 14.56. Neut. κάκιον Il. 9.601: Od. 18.174, Od. 19.120. Nom. pl. masc. κακίους Od. 2.277. Superl. κάκιστος Il. 16.570: Od. 1.391, Od. 4.199, Od. 17.415. 1 Of mean birth or extraction: οὐ κακὸς εἴδεται Il. 14.472. Cf. Il. 14.126. Absol.: οὔ τι κακῷ ἐῴκει Od. 1.411. Cf. Il. 14.472: Od. 4.64. 2 Spiritless, cowardly, craven, unmanly: ὅς κακὸς ἠδʼ ὅς κʼ ἐσθλὀς ἔῃσιν Il. 2.365. Cf. Il. 5.643, Il. 6.489, Il. 8.153, Il. 16.570, Il. 17.180: Od. 2.270, 278, Od. 3.375. Deficient in or deprived of strength, powerless, feeble: κακὸν καὶ ἀνήνορα Od. 10.301, 341. Cf. Od. 21.131. Absol., a coward or poltroon: κακὸν ὥς Il. 2.190, Il. 15.196. Cf. Il. 4.299, Il. 6.443, Il. 8.94, Il. 9.319, Il. 11.408, Il. 13.279, Il. 17.632. 3 In reference to the bodily frame, ill-shapen, of mean appearance: εἶδος ἔην κακός Il. 10.316. Cf. Od. 8.134. 4 Not serviceable, worthless, sorry, of no account, good for nothing: κακὰ τέκνα Il. 24.253. Cf. Il. 2.235, Il. 5.787=Il. 8.228, Il. 8.164, Il. 13.623, Il. 22.106: ὁ κάκιστος Ἀχαιῶν Od. 17.415. Cf. Od. 2.277, Od. 4.199, Od. 6.187, 275, Od. 9.453, Od. 10.68, Od. 14.56, Od. 17.246, 578, Od. 20.227, Od. 21.324. Absol.: κακὸς κακὸν ἡγηλάζει Od. 17.217. Cf. Il. 24.63: Od. 6.189, Od. 8.553, Od. 22.415=Od. 23.66. Sim.: ἔργα κακά (suited to a vagabond) Od. 17.226, Od. 18.362. 5 Unskilled, inexperienced: ἡνιόχοισιν Il. 17.487. Cf. Od. 8.214. 6 Ill to deal with, driving a hard bargain: ἐεδνωταί Il. 13.382. 7 Baleful, maleficent: δαίμων Od. 10.64, 149. Cf. Od. 12.87. Doing or contriving evil: γυναικός Od. 11.384. Sim.: νόῳ Od. 13.229. 8 Bad of its kind: νῆσος (unproductive, barren) Od. 9.131. Of raiment, foul, ragged Od. 4.245, Od. 11.191, Od. 13.434, Od. 14.342, 506, Od. 17.24, Od. 19.72, Od. 23.95, 115, Od. 24.156. Absol.: κακὰ εἱμένος Od. 19.327. Of discourse: κακόν τι (unseemly) Il. 4.362, μύθῳ (outrageous) Il. 5.650, ἔπος (grievous, woeful) Il. 17.701, ἐπέεσσιν (ἔπος) (unseemly, unmannerly) Il. 23.493, Il. 24.767: ἔπεσιν (insulting, abusive) Od. 24.161. In regard to weather, bad, foul, trying: νύξ Od. 14.457, 475. Epithet of night as restricting activity or observation Il. 10.188. 9 a Bringing or entailing evil, bane, harm or misfortune, evil, ill, baneful, disastrous, harmful: νοῦσον Il. 1.10, ἕλκεϊ Il. 2.723. Cf. Il. 1.284, Il. 2.114, Il. 6.346, Il. 13.812, Il. 17.401, Il. 18.8, Il. 23.176, Il. 24.219 (boding ill), 532, etc.: μόρον Od. 1.166, κήδεα 244, ἄνεμον Od. 5.109. Cf. Od. 3.161, Od. 5.467, Od. 10.46, Od. 12.300, Od. 14.269, Od. 20.87, 357, Od. 23.217, etc. For κακὸν ἦμαρ see ἦμαρ 4(e). Of sound, of evil import, betokening calamity: κόναβος Od. 10.122. b Producing evil effects, defiling, destroying: φάρμακα Il. 22.94 (maddening): Od. 10.213 (working enchantment). Cf. Od. 13.435, Od. 16.35. 10 Of deeds,in ethical sense, evil, wrongful, violent: ἔργα Od. 2.67, Od. 8.329, Od. 9.477, Od. 14.284, Od. 19.380, Od. 17.158, Od. 20.16, Od. 23.64, Od. 24.199, 326. 11 Absol. in neut. sing. κακόν. a Evil, bane, harm, misfortune, mischance, destruction, trouble, an instance of these: μή τι ῥέξῃ κ. υἷας Ἀχαιῶν Il. 2.195. Cf. Il. 5.63, 374, Il. 8.541, Il. 9.250, Il. 11.363, Il. 14.80, Il. 15.586, Il. 19.290, Il. 22.453, etc.: κ. μοι ἔμπεσεν οἴκῳ Od. 2.45, πῆμα κακοῖο (woe of evil, evil and woe) Od. 3.152. Cf. Od. 2.166, Od. 4.237, Od. 6.173, Od. 9.423, Od. 13.46, Od. 15.178, Od. 17.567, Od. 20.83, Od. 21.304, etc. In reference to persons: τυκτὸν κ. Il. 5.831. Cf. Il. 21.39: Od. 3.306, Od. 4.667, Od. 12.118, Od. 16.103. In milder sense Od. 15.72. b A hard thing, something putting a strain on one's resources: κ. με πόλλʼ ἀποτίνειν Od. 2.132. c In reference to action, a bad thing, something unworthy, undesirable or unprofitable: ταῦτʼ οὐ κ. ἐστιν Il. 18.128: οὔ τι κ. βασιλευέμεν Od. 1.392. Cf. Od. 4.837=Od. 11.464, Od. 20.218. In comp.: κάκιόν κεν εἴη . . . Il. 9.601. Also in comp., not a good thing, a bad thing: κάκιον πενθήμεναι αἰεί Od. 18.174, Od. 19.120. In superl.: ἦ φῂς τοῦτο κάκιστον τετύχθαι; Od. 1.391. 12 Absol. in neut. pl. κακά. a In senses similar to those of 11.a: μάντι κακῶν Il. 1.106, κ. Πριάμῳ φέρουσαι Il. 2.304, πολλὰ κάκʼ ἄνσχεο Il. 24.518. Cf. Il. 1.107, Il. 2.234, Il. 3.57, 99, Il. 4.21, Il. 9.540, Il. 17.105, Il. 21.442, etc.: ἐξ ἡμέων φασὶ κάκʼ ἔμμεναι Od. 1.33, κάκʼ ἔρεξεν Od. 2.72. Cf. Od. 2.134, Od. 3.113, Od. 4.221, Od. 6.175, Od. 9.460, Od. 10.286, Od. 12.208, Od. 17.287, Od. 18.123, Od. 23.287, etc. b Violent efforts or strivings: μηδὲ τρίβεσθε κακοῖσιν Il. 23.735. c Evil devices: κακῶν ἔμπαιος Od. 21.400. d Plans ill-contrived, ill-judged courses: κακὰ μητιόωντι Il. 18.312. e Diseases, maladies, injuries: ἰητῆρα κακῶν Od. 17.384. f Things ill-done, excesses, wrongs: ἐπὶ προτέροισι κακοῖσιν Od. 22.264. Cf. Od. 3.213, Od. 21.298, Od. 22.316, etc. g Things that defile, defilement, pollution: θέειον κακῶν ἄκος Od. 22.481.