βαίνω A 3 sing. fut. in mid. form βήσεται Il. 2.339. Aor. ἔβην Il. 24.766: Od. 9.177. βῆν Od. 9.196, Od. 10.60, 169, 407, Od. 12.367. 2 sing. ἔβης Il. 9.107. 3 sing. ἔβη Il. 1.311, 424, Il. 2.47, 187, Il. 3.261, etc.: Od. 1.427, Od. 2.18, 27, 173, Od. 4.701, etc. βῆ Il. 1.34, 44, 439, Il. 2.16, etc.: Od. 1.102, 119, 441, Od. 2.5, 10, etc. 3 dual ἐβήτην Il. 6.40. βήτην Il. 8.115, Il. 12.330, Il. 14.281, 285, etc.: Od. 8.49, Od. 17.200, Od. 22.202, 378. βάτην Il. 1.327, Il. 5.778, Il. 9.182, 192, etc.: Od. 24.361. 1 pl. ἔβημεν Od. 14.241. βῆμεν Od. 3.131, Od. 9.85, 150, Od. 10.56, etc. 3 pl. ἔβησαν Il. 8.343, Il. 11.460, Il. 12.16, Il. 13.332, etc.: Od. 5.107, Od. 24.301. βῆσαν Od. 20.158, Od. 21.188. ἔβαν Il. 1.391, 606, Il. 2.302, Il. 3.113, Il. 7.429, etc.: Od. 1.211, 424, Od. 3.11, 162, 396, etc. βάν Il. 4.209, Il. 10.150, 273, 297, Il. 12.106, etc.: Od. 4.779, Od. 8.56, 109, Od. 15.109, 295, etc. Subj. βήω Il. 6.113. 3 pl. βῶσι Od. 14.86. Opt. βαίην Il. 24.246. Pple. βάς, βάντος Il. 5.239, Il. 6.65, Il. 10.576, Il. 18.532: Od. 2.419, Od. 4.48, 680, Od. 5.56, Od. 8.296, 314, 450, 456, etc. Infin. βήμεναι Il. 17.504: Od. 8.518, Od. 14.327, Od. 19.296. βῆναι Il. 13.459, Il. 14.24. 2 sing. pf. βέβηκας Il. 15.90. 3 sing. βέβηκε Il. 16.69, Il. 23.481. 3 pl. βεβάασι Il. 2.134. 3 sing. plupf. ἐβεβήκει Il. 6.513, Il. 11.296, 446, Il. 13.156, etc. βεβήκει Il. 1.221, Il. 6.313, 495, Il. 16.751, 856, etc.: Od. 1.360, Od. 3.410, Od. 6.11, Od. 8.361, Od. 10.388, etc. 3 pl. βέβασαν Il. 17.286. Pple. βεβαώς Il. 14.477. Acc. sing. masc. βεβαῶτα Od. 5.130. Fem. βεβῶσα Od. 20.14. Infin. βεβάμεν Il. 17.359, 510. 3 sing. aor. mid. ἐβήσετο Il. 14.229: Od. 7.135, Od. 13.63, 75, Od. 15.284. βήσετο Il. 3.262, 312, Il. 5.745, Il. 8.389: Od. 3.481. B 3 sing. aor. βῆσε Il. 1.310, Il. 5.164, Il. 16.810. 1 pl. ἐβήσαμεν Od. 11.4. βήσαμεν Il. 11.756. 3 pl. βῆσαν Il. 1.438. 1 pl. subj. βήσομεν Il. 1.144. (ἀμφι-, ἀνα-, ἀπο-, δια-, εἰσ-, εἰσανα-, ἐκ-, ἐκδια-, ἐμ-, ἐξανα-, ἐξαπο-, ἐπεμ-, ἐπι-, ἐσκατα-, κατα-, μετα-, παρα-, περι-, προ-, προσ-, ὑπερ-, ὑπερκατα-.) I Intrans. in all forms except those under (B). 1 To go, go one's way, take one's way: παρὰ θῖνα θαλάσσης Il. 1.34. Cf. Il. 1.44, 311, 424, Il. 2.16, 47, Il. 4.443, 495, etc.: οἶκόνδε Od. 1.424. Cf. Od. 1.102, 119, 427, Od. 2.18, 406, Od. 3.131, Od. 9.196, etc. Of something inanimate: ἰκμὰς ἔβη (i.e. finds its way inwards, making way for the unguent) Il. 17.392. 2 Of immaterial things, to go, pass. εὐχωλαί Il. 8.229. Cf. Il. 2.339. So of time: ἐννέα βεβάασιν ἐνιαυτοί (have passed) Il. 2.134. 3 a In pf. of the state or condition of going: ἔχων εὔληρα βέβηκε (is going, i.e. is driving the chariot) Il. 23.481: περὶ τρόπιος βεβαῶτα (bestriding it and being carried along with it) Od. 5.130. b In plupf., of being in the act or attitude of going: Οὔλυμπόνδε βεβήκει (was in motion to go, i.e. started or set out to go, took her way) Il. 1.221. Cf. Il. 6.313, 495, Il. 11.446, Il. 16.751, 856 = Il. 22.362, Il. 16.864, Il. 17.706, Il. 22.21, Il. 23.391: Od. 1.360 = Od. 21.354, Od. 8.361, Od. 10.388, Od. 13.164, Od. 15.464, Od. 17.26, 61, Od. 18.185 = Od. 19.503 = Od. 22.433, Od. 19.47 = Od. 20.144, Od. 23.292. But in strict plupf. sense: Ἄϊδόσδε βεβήκει Od. 3.410 = Od. 6.11. Without complementary words, strode along Il. 6.513, Il. 11.296, Il. 13.156, Il. 20.161. 4 To start or set out to go, run, etc.: βῆ θέειν Il. 2.183, βῆ ἰέναι Il. 4.199. Cf. Il. 5.167, Il. 6.296, Il. 13.27, Il. 20.32, Il. 23.229, etc.: Od. 1.441, Od. 2.298, Od. 4.779, Od. 14.87, 501, etc. 5 To move oneself into a specified position, get on to, into, out of, something: ἐς ἅρματα Il. 5.239, ἐς ἀσαμίνθους Il. 10.576. Cf. Il. 5.364, 745, Il. 6.65, Il. 17.504, Il. 18.532, Il. 23.132, etc.: ἐξ ἀσαμίνθου Od. 3.468. Cf. Od. 3.481, 492, Od. 4.48, Od. 12.229, Od. 21.51, etc. So with acc.: βήσετο δίφρον (mounted it) Il. 3.262 = 312. Without the acc.: ἄπιθεν βῆ Ἀχιλλεύς (mounted after him) Il. 19.397. Of going (on board a ship): ἐπὶ νηὸς ἔβαινεν Il. 13.665. Cf. Od. 2.416, Od. 8.501, Od. 9.177, Od. 11.534, Od. 15.284, 547. Of disembarking (from a ship): ἐκ νηὸς βῆ Il. 1.439. Cf. Od. 3.12, Od. 13.116. Sim.: ἐπʼ ἠπείρου βῆμεν Od. 9.85 = Od. 10.56. 6 With adverbs and prepositions. a With ἀμφί as prep., to bestride: ἀμφʼ ἑνὶ δούρατι βαῖνεν Od. 5.371. So, to bestride and protect (a fallen friend) (cf. ἀμφιβαίνω 4, περιβαίνω): ἀμφʼ αὐτῷ βαῖνεν Il. 5.299. Cf. Il. 14.477, Il. 17.4, 359, 510. Sim. with περί: περὶ πατρόκλῳ βαῖνεν Il. 17.6. Cf. Il. 17.4, 137: Od. 20.14. Of bestriding the body of a foe with a view to dragging it off: Τρῶες περὶ Πατρόκλῳ βέβασαν Il. 17.286. (For the time indicated in these cases by the pf. and plupf. cf. (3).) b With ἀνά. α To mount a chariot, etc.: ἀνʼ ἔβη Πρίαμος Il. 3.261. Cf. Il. 3.311, Il. 17.541: Od. 6.253. Sim. with παρά, to mount a chariot(and stand) beside another: πὰρ μαχάων βαινέτω (βαῖνεν) Il. 11.513, 518. Also with παρά as prep.: πὰρ δέ οἱ Ἶρις ἔβαινεν Il. 5.365. β To go on board a ship: ἀνʼ αὐτοὶ βάντες (βαίνομεν) Od. 2.419 = Od. 4.579, Od. 11.5. Cf. Od. 13.75. c With ἐκ. α To dismount from a chariot: ἐκ δʼ ἔβαν αὐτοί Il. 3.113. β To disembark from a ship: ἐξ αὐτοὶ βαῖνον Il. 1.437. Cf. Od. 3.11,Od. 4.785, Od. 9.150 = 547 = Od. 12.6, Od. 15.499. d With μετά of crossing an indicated line: μετὰ δʼ ἄστρα βεβήκει (had crossed the meridian) Od. 12.312, Od. 14.483. e For περί, παρά see a b. 7 To come: τίπτε βέβηκας; (hast thou come) Il. 15.90, πόλις ἐπὶ πᾶσα βέβηκε (has come to encounter us) Il. 16.69. II Trans. in forms (B). To cause to take a specified position: ἄν Χρυσηΐδα βήσομεν (let us put her on board) Il. 1.144, ἐς ἑκατόμβην βῆσεν (put it on board) 310, ἐξ ἑκατόμβην βῆσαν (landed it) 438, τοὺς ἐξ ἵππων βῆσεν (thrust or knocked off) Il. 5.164, βήσαμεν ἵππους (brought to a stand, stopped) Il. 11.756, φῶτας βῆσεν ἀφʼ ἵππων Il. 16.810: ἐν τὰ μῆλα ἐβήσαμεν (put them on board) Od. 11.4.
ὅς2 ἥ, ὅ. Genit. masc. ὅου Od. 1.70. Fem. ἕης Il. 16.208. Neut. ὅου Il. 2.325. Dat. pl. fem. ᾗς Il. 2.341, etc. ᾗσι Il. 5.54, etc. : Od. 6.272, etc. I Demonstrative pronoun, he, etc. οὐδʼ οἳ ἄναρχοι ἔσαν Il. 2.703. Cf. Il. 6.59, Il. 21.198, etc. : Od. 4.389, 653. Of the second person Il. 7.160. II As relative. 1 a ὃς Χρύσην ἀμφιβέβηκας Il. 1.37, ᾧ ἔπι πολλὰ μόγησα 162, ἄντυγες αἳ περὶ δίφρον [ἦσαν] Il. 11.535. Cf. Il. 1.94, 289, 603, 604, Il. 2.73, etc. : Od. 1.1, 54, 69, 108, 161, 191, etc. b With τε: οἵ τε θέμιστας εἰρύαται Il. 1.238. Cf. Il. 1.86, Il. 2.470, etc. : Od. 1.52, Od. 4.826, Od. 5.4, etc. For ὃς γάρ see γάρ 4. 2 In causal sense : τόδε μέγʼ ἄριστον ἔρεξεν, ὃς τὸν λωβητῆρʼ ἔσχʼ ἀγοράων (seeing that he has . . ., for he has . . .) Il. 2.275. Cf. Il. 5.403, Il. 8.34, Il. 12.235, Il. 16.204, Il. 22.236, etc. : Od. 1.8, Od. 4.724, Od. 9.274, Od. 10.338, Od. 12.281, Od. 18.114, etc. 3 With final force. a With subj., pure or with κεν: τιμὴν ἀποτινέμεν, ἥ τε καὶ ἐσσομένοισι μετʼ ἀνθρώποισι πέληται Il. 3.287, κλητοὺς ὀτρύνομεν, οἵ κʼ ἔλθωσι Il. 9.165. Cf. Il. 21.127, etc. : Od. 4.29, Od. 13.400, etc. b With opt. Od. 15.458. 4 a With subj. or opt. in relative sentences corresponding to sentences with εἰ 4. For the examples and constructions see Table at end II.B.a 2, (D) (4) (16). In conditional relative sentences. See Table III.B.a 1 2 (3), b (1) (3), C.a.5, (D) (13) (19) (20) (21) (22) (24) (26) (29) (30) (31) (32) (34) (45) (47) (54) (56) (57) (58) (62) (64). b With subj. in similes : ἀστέρʼ, ὅς τε μάλιστα λαμπρὸν παμφαίνῃσιν Il. 5.5. Cf. Il. 10.184, Il. 16.387, etc. : Od. 13.31, etc. 5 In object clauses : γνώσῃ ὅς θʼ ἡγεμόνων κακὸς ὅς τέ νυ λαῶν, ἠδʼ ὅς κʼ ἐσθλὸς ἔησιν Il. 2.365. Cf. Il. 7.171, Il. 20.21, Il. 21.609, Il. 23.498, etc. : οὐδέ τι οἶδα οἵ τʼ ἐσάωθεν οἵ τʼ ἀπόλοντο Od. 3.185. Cf. Od. 2.156, Od. 8.576, Od. 10.110, etc. 6 In dat. sing. fem. ᾗ. a In or at the place or spot in which, in or at which place or spot, where : ᾗ ῥʼ ἴδε γυμνωθέντα βραχίονα Il. 12.389. Cf. Il. 12.33, Il. 13.53, 679, Il. 15.448, 616, Il. 16.377, Il. 20.275, Il. 22.324, Il. 23.420: χῶρον, ᾗ οἱ πέφραδʼ ὑφορβόν Od. 14.2. b Whither : ὄφρʼ ἀφίκοντο, ᾗ μιν ἀνώγει Il. 13.329. Cf. Il. 6.41, Il. 21.4 : Od. 12.81. With subj. in a conditional relative sentence. See Table (III) (D) (26). c In such way or manner as, as : ᾗ τελέει περ Il. 8.415. Cf. Il. 9.310. With subj. in conditional relative sentences. See Table (III) (D) (31) (34). 7 In neut. ὅ. a Because, since, seeing that, in that : χωσαμένη ὃ . . . Il. 9.534. Cf. Il. 9.564, Il. 13.166, Il. 20.283, Il. 21.150, etc. : Od. 1.382, Od. 2.45, Od. 4.206, etc. So ὅ τε Il. 1.244, Il. 4.32, Il. 6.126, Il. 15.468, etc. : Od. 5.357, Od. 8.78, Od. 14.90, etc. b That, how : λεύσσετε τό γε πάντες ὅ μοι γέρας ἔρχεται ἄλλῃ Il. 1.120. Cf. Il. 5.433, Il. 8.32, 362, Il. 9.493, etc. : Od. 3.146, Od. 4.771, Od. 12.295, Od. 13.340, etc. So ὅ τε Il. 1.412, Il. 5.331, Il. 8.251, Il. 16.433, etc. : Od. 8.299, Od. 14.366, etc. 8 In neut. pl. ἅ with τε, in such manner as, as : ἅ τε παρθένος ἠΐθεός τʼ ὀαρίζετον Il. 22.127. 9 In neut. ὅ with prepositions in temporal expressions. a εἰς ὅ κε with subj. α Till, until (cf. εἰς II.1.i a ) : εἰς ὅ κεν ἄστυ ἕλωμεν Il. 2.332. Cf. Il. 3.409, Il. 5.466, Il. 7.30, Il. 9.46, etc. : Od. 2.97, Od. 6.295, Od. 8.318, Od. 9.138, Od. 11.122, etc. With opt. : τεύχοιμι διαμπερές, εἰς ὅ κʼ Ἴλιον ἕλοιεν Il. 15.70. β As long as, while. With subj. in conditional relative sentences. See Table at end III.B.a 2, (D) (2). b ἐξ οὗ. α From the time when, since (cf. ἐκ (II) 12.a) : ἐξ οὗ διαστήτην (taking up the tale from the point when . . .) Il. 1.6. Cf. Il. 8.295, Il. 13.778, Il. 24.638, 766 : ἐξ οὗ ἔβη Od. 2.27. Cf. Od. 2.90, Od. 11.168, Od. 16.142, Od. 18.181, etc. β Since which time : ἐξ οὖ κενταύροισι καὶ ἀνδράσι νεῖκος ἐτύχθη Od. 21.303.