†ἐρύω2 (σερύω. Cf. L. servo). [(σ)ερῦ-, (σ)ρυ-, fr. which the forms come with varying quantity due to the mutual influence of the stems.] Only in mid. Pres. ῥύομαι Il. 15.257. ῥύ̆ομαι Od. 14.107. 3 sing. ῥύ̆εται Il. 10.259, 417: Od. 15.35. 1 pl. εἰρῦόμεσθα Il. 21.588 (app. due to the analogy of the pf.). 3 pl. ῥύ̆ονται Il. 9.396. 3 sing. impf. ἐρύετο Il. 6.403. ῥύετο Il. 16.799. 3 sing. opt. ῥύοιτο Il. 12.8. 2 pl. ῥύοισθε Il. 17.224. 2 sing. non-thematic impf. ἔρυσο Il. 22.507. 3 sing. ἔρυτο Il. 4.138, Il. 5.23, 538, Il. 13.555, Il. 17.518, Il. 23.819: Od. 24.524. 3 pl. ῥύατο Il. 18.515: Od. 17.201. Infin. ἔρυσθαι Od. 5.484, Od. 9.194, Od. 10.444, Od. 14.260, Od. 17.429. ῥῦσθαι Il. 15.141. 2 sing. pa. iterative ῥύσκευ Il. 24.730. 3 sing. fut. ἐρύσσεται Il. 10.44. 3 pl. εἰρύσσονται Il. 18.276 (app. due to the analogy of the pf.). Infin. ἐρύεσθαι Il. 9.248, Il. 20.195. Aor. ῥῠσάμην Il. 15.29. 2 sing. εἰρύ̆σαο (ἐσερυ-) Il. 21.230. 3 sing. εἰρύ̆σατο Il. 4.186, Il. 15.274, Il. 20.93. ἐρύσατο Il. 2.859, Il. 5.344, Il. 11.363, Il. 20.450: Od. 14.279, Od. 22.372. ἐρρύσατο Il. 15.290, Il. 20.194: Od. 1.6. ῥύσατο Od. 23.244. 3 dual ῥυσάσθην Il. 14.406. 2 sing. subj. ἐρύσσεαι Il. 20.311. 3 sing. opt. ἐρῦσαιτο Il. 24.584. ῥύσαιτο Od. 6.129, Od. 12.107. εἰρύσσαιτο Il. 8.143: Od. 16.459 (app. due to the analogy of the pf.). 2 pl. εἰρύσσαισθε Il. 17.327. Imp. ῥῦσαι Il. 17.645, Il. 24.430. Infin. εἰρύσσασθαι Il. 1.216. 3 pl. pf. εἰρύ̆αται (σεσρυ-) Il. 1.239. εἰρύαται Od. 16.463. 3 sing. plupf. εἴρυτο Il. 16.542, Il. 24.499: Od. 23.229. 3 pl. εἰρύ̆ατο Il. 22.303. εἴρυντο Il. 12.454. Infin. εἴρυσθαι Od. 3.268, Od. 23.82, 151. 1 To keep from harm, keep safe, guard, protect: ὄφρα νῆας ῥύοιτο Il. 12.8, σανίδων, αἳ πύλας εἴρυντο (gave it its strength) 454. Cf. Il. 10.44, 259, Il. 13.555, Il. 14.406, Il. 15.257, Il. 16.799, Il. 17.224, 327, Il. 18.276, Il. 21.588, Il. 22.303, Il. 23.819, Il. 24.430: Od. 3.268, Od. 15.35. With dat.: μίτρης, ἥ οἱ πλεῖστον ἔρυτο Il. 4.138. 2 To tend (a herd) Od. 14.107. To keep, tend, see to (a house) Od. 23.151. 3 To protect from inclemency of weather Od. 5.484. To cover (one's nakedness): μήδεα Od. 6.129. 4 To keep back, detain: Ἠῶ ἐπʼ Ὠκεανῷ Od. 23.244. 5 In sinister sense, of foes, to lie in wait for: οἴκαδέ μʼ ἰόντα Od. 16.463. 6 To keep watch and ward over, guard: τεῖχος Il. 18.515. Cf. Il. 10.417: Od. 9.194 = Od. 10.444, Od. 14.260, Od. 17.201, 429, Od. 23.229. 7 To be the guardian, defender or protector of (a city, etc.): οἵ τε πτολίεθρα ῥύονται Il. 9.396. Cf. Il. 6.403, Il. 16.542, Il. 22.507, Il. 24.499, 730. 8 To bring out of danger or trouble, save, rescue: ἐρύσατό σʼ Ἀπόλλων Il. 11.363 = Il. 20.450. Cf. Il. 5.23, 344, Il. 9.248, Il. 15.274, 290, Il. 17.645, Il. 20.93, 194, 195, 311: Od. 1.6, Od. 12.107, Od. 14.279, Od. 22.372. To rescue from troubles: Ἡρακλῆα Il. 15.29. 9 In reference to immaterial things a To have in one's keeping, be the depositary of: θέμιστας Il. 1.239. b In reference to wrath, to keep (it within the breast), not to allow (it) to break out: μὴ κραδίῃ χόλον οὐκ ἐρύσαιτο Il. 24.584. In reference to something known, to keep it (in the mind), refrain from uttering it: μηδὲ φρεσὶν εἰρύσσαιτο Od. 16.459. c To be in possession of, comprehend: θεῶν δήνεα Od. 23.82. d To observe, not to run counter to, obey: σφωΐτερον ἔπος Il. 1.216. To carry out (another's will, something resolved upon): βουλὰς Κρονίωνος Il. 21.230. e App., to pay constant attention to, keep always in mind: πάντων ἀνθρώπων γενεήν Il. 15.141. 10 To ward off: κῆρα Il. 2.859, ἔγχος Il. 5.538 = Il. 17.518: = Od. 24.524. To arrest (a missile weapon) in its course: βέλος εἰρύσατο ζωστήρ Il. 4.186. App., sim., in reference to something immaterial: ἀνήρ κεν οὔ τι Διὸς νόον εἰρύσσαιτο Il. 8.143.
†ἐρύω2 (σερύω. Cf. L. servo). [(σ)ερῦ-, (σ)ρυ-, fr. which the forms come with varying quantity due to the mutual influence of the stems.] Only in mid. Pres. ῥύομαι Il. 15.257. ῥύ̆ομαι Od. 14.107. 3 sing. ῥύ̆εται Il. 10.259, 417: Od. 15.35. 1 pl. εἰρῦόμεσθα Il. 21.588 (app. due to the analogy of the pf.). 3 pl. ῥύ̆ονται Il. 9.396. 3 sing. impf. ἐρύετο Il. 6.403. ῥύετο Il. 16.799. 3 sing. opt. ῥύοιτο Il. 12.8. 2 pl. ῥύοισθε Il. 17.224. 2 sing. non-thematic impf. ἔρυσο Il. 22.507. 3 sing. ἔρυτο Il. 4.138, Il. 5.23, 538, Il. 13.555, Il. 17.518, Il. 23.819: Od. 24.524. 3 pl. ῥύατο Il. 18.515: Od. 17.201. Infin. ἔρυσθαι Od. 5.484, Od. 9.194, Od. 10.444, Od. 14.260, Od. 17.429. ῥῦσθαι Il. 15.141. 2 sing. pa. iterative ῥύσκευ Il. 24.730. 3 sing. fut. ἐρύσσεται Il. 10.44. 3 pl. εἰρύσσονται Il. 18.276 (app. due to the analogy of the pf.). Infin. ἐρύεσθαι Il. 9.248, Il. 20.195. Aor. ῥῠσάμην Il. 15.29. 2 sing. εἰρύ̆σαο (ἐσερυ-) Il. 21.230. 3 sing. εἰρύ̆σατο Il. 4.186, Il. 15.274, Il. 20.93. ἐρύσατο Il. 2.859, Il. 5.344, Il. 11.363, Il. 20.450: Od. 14.279, Od. 22.372. ἐρρύσατο Il. 15.290, Il. 20.194: Od. 1.6. ῥύσατο Od. 23.244. 3 dual ῥυσάσθην Il. 14.406. 2 sing. subj. ἐρύσσεαι Il. 20.311. 3 sing. opt. ἐρῦσαιτο Il. 24.584. ῥύσαιτο Od. 6.129, Od. 12.107. εἰρύσσαιτο Il. 8.143: Od. 16.459 (app. due to the analogy of the pf.). 2 pl. εἰρύσσαισθε Il. 17.327. Imp. ῥῦσαι Il. 17.645, Il. 24.430. Infin. εἰρύσσασθαι Il. 1.216. 3 pl. pf. εἰρύ̆αται (σεσρυ-) Il. 1.239. εἰρύαται Od. 16.463. 3 sing. plupf. εἴρυτο Il. 16.542, Il. 24.499: Od. 23.229. 3 pl. εἰρύ̆ατο Il. 22.303. εἴρυντο Il. 12.454. Infin. εἴρυσθαι Od. 3.268, Od. 23.82, 151. 1 To keep from harm, keep safe, guard, protect: ὄφρα νῆας ῥύοιτο Il. 12.8, σανίδων, αἳ πύλας εἴρυντο (gave it its strength) 454. Cf. Il. 10.44, 259, Il. 13.555, Il. 14.406, Il. 15.257, Il. 16.799, Il. 17.224, 327, Il. 18.276, Il. 21.588, Il. 22.303, Il. 23.819, Il. 24.430: Od. 3.268, Od. 15.35. With dat.: μίτρης, ἥ οἱ πλεῖστον ἔρυτο Il. 4.138. 2 To tend (a herd) Od. 14.107. To keep, tend, see to (a house) Od. 23.151. 3 To protect from inclemency of weather Od. 5.484. To cover (one's nakedness): μήδεα Od. 6.129. 4 To keep back, detain: Ἠῶ ἐπʼ Ὠκεανῷ Od. 23.244. 5 In sinister sense, of foes, to lie in wait for: οἴκαδέ μʼ ἰόντα Od. 16.463. 6 To keep watch and ward over, guard: τεῖχος Il. 18.515. Cf. Il. 10.417: Od. 9.194 = Od. 10.444, Od. 14.260, Od. 17.201, 429, Od. 23.229. 7 To be the guardian, defender or protector of (a city, etc.): οἵ τε πτολίεθρα ῥύονται Il. 9.396. Cf. Il. 6.403, Il. 16.542, Il. 22.507, Il. 24.499, 730. 8 To bring out of danger or trouble, save, rescue: ἐρύσατό σʼ Ἀπόλλων Il. 11.363 = Il. 20.450. Cf. Il. 5.23, 344, Il. 9.248, Il. 15.274, 290, Il. 17.645, Il. 20.93, 194, 195, 311: Od. 1.6, Od. 12.107, Od. 14.279, Od. 22.372. To rescue from troubles: Ἡρακλῆα Il. 15.29. 9 In reference to immaterial things a To have in one's keeping, be the depositary of: θέμιστας Il. 1.239. b In reference to wrath, to keep (it within the breast), not to allow (it) to break out: μὴ κραδίῃ χόλον οὐκ ἐρύσαιτο Il. 24.584. In reference to something known, to keep it (in the mind), refrain from uttering it: μηδὲ φρεσὶν εἰρύσσαιτο Od. 16.459. c To be in possession of, comprehend: θεῶν δήνεα Od. 23.82. d To observe, not to run counter to, obey: σφωΐτερον ἔπος Il. 1.216. To carry out (another's will, something resolved upon): βουλὰς Κρονίωνος Il. 21.230. e App., to pay constant attention to, keep always in mind: πάντων ἀνθρώπων γενεήν Il. 15.141. 10 To ward off: κῆρα Il. 2.859, ἔγχος Il. 5.538 = Il. 17.518: = Od. 24.524. To arrest (a missile weapon) in its course: βέλος εἰρύσατο ζωστήρ Il. 4.186. App., sim., in reference to something immaterial: ἀνήρ κεν οὔ τι Διὸς νόον εἰρύσσαιτο Il. 8.143.
ἔχω [σ(ε)χ-.] Impf. εἶχον (ἔσεχον), -ες Il. 3.123, Il. 7.217, Il. 12.456, Il. 17.354, Il. 22.474, etc.: Od. 3.444, Od. 8.285, Od. 11.584, Od. 12.362, 433, etc. Without augment ἔχον, -ες Il. 1.463, Il. 2.2, Il. 9.209, Il. 18.378, Il. 21.441, etc.: Od. 1.104, Od. 3.182, Od. 4.459, Od. 6.179, Od. 22.128, etc. Pa. iterative ἔχεσκον, -ες Il. 3.219, Il. 5.126, 472, Il. 9.333, Il. 13.257, Il. 22.458: Od. 7.99. Fut. ἕξω, -εις Il. 9.609, Il. 13.51, Il. 17.232, Il. 18.274, Il. 20.27, Il. 23.833: Od. 6.281, Od. 18.73, Od. 19.494. Infin. ἑξέμεν Il. 5.473. ἕξειν Od. 15.522. Fut. σχήσω, -εις Il. 11.820, Il. 13.151, Il. 14.100, Il. 17.182, Il. 24.670: Od. 11.70, Od. 22.70, 171, 248. Infin. σχήσειν Il. 12.4, 166. 2 sing. aor. ἔσχες Od. 9.279. 3 sing. aor. ἔσχε Il. 2.275, Il. 5.300, Il. 11.848, Il. 13.520, Il. 16.740, Il. 21.58, etc.: Od. 5.451, Od. 17.291. 3 pl. ἔσχον Od. 3.454, Od. 4.352, Od. 11.24. 1 pl. subj. σχῶμεν Il. 21.309. Pple. σχών Od. 1.157, Od. 4.70, Od. 17.592. Infin. σχέμεν Il. 8.254. σχεῖν Il. 16.520, Il. 21.341, Il. 23.50. Aor. σχέθον Od. 10.95. 3 sing. ἔσχεθε Il. 12.184, Il. 13.608, Il. 16.340, Il. 20.398: Od. 4.284, Od. 16.430, Od. 21.129, Od. 22.409, Od. 24.530. σχέθε Il. 1.219, Il. 11.96, Il. 13.163, Il. 19.119: Od. 4.758, Od. 14.490, 494, Od. 23.243. 3 dual ἐσχεθέτην Il. 12.461. 3 pl. ἔσχεθον Il. 15.653, Il. 19.418: Od. 19.458. σχέθον Il. 4.113, Il. 7.277, Il. 14.428, Il. 16.506. 3 sing. imp. σχεθέτω Od. 8.537, 542. Infin. σχεθέειν Il. 23.466. Mid. 3 sing. fut. ἕξεται Il. 9.102. 2 pl. fut. σχήσεσθε Il. 13.630. Infin. σχήσεσθαι Il. 9.235, 655, Il. 12.107, 126, Il. 13.747, Il. 17.503, 639. 3 sing. aor. ἔσχετο Il. 12.294, Il. 13.368, Il. 17.696, Il. 20.262, 272, Il. 21.581, Il. 23.397: Od. 4.525, 705, Od. 12.204, Od. 17.238, Od. 19.472. σχέτο Il. 7.248, Il. 21.345. 3 pl. ἔσχοντο Il. 3.84: Od. 11.334, Od. 13.2, Od. 24.57. 3 pl. subj. σχῶνται Od. 13.151. 3 pl. opt. σχοίατο Il. 2.98. Imp. σχέο Il. 7.110, Il. 21.379. Pl. σχέσθε Il. 22.416: Od. 2.70. Pple. σχόμενος, -η Il. 12.298: Od. 1.334, Od. 6.141, Od. 11.279, Od. 16.416, Od. 18.210, Od. 21.65. Infin. σχέσθαι Od. 4.422. (ἀμπέχω, ἀν-, ἀπ-, δι-, ἐπ-, κατ-, παρ-, περι-, προ-, συν-, ὑπερ-, ὑπ-.) I Trans. 1 To hold in the hand or hands, the arms, the claws, etc.: στέμματʼ ἔχων ἐν χερσίν Il. 1.14, νεβρὸν ἔχοντʼ ὀνύχεσσιν Il. 8.248, ἔχεν ἀγκὰς ἄκοιτιν Il. 14.353. Cf. Il. 1.603, Il. 5.230, 593, Il. 6.400, Il. 13.600, Il. 24.284, etc.: Od. 1.104, Od. 4.300, Od. 5.49, Od. 13.67, Od. 15.527, Od. 21.59, Od. 23.232, etc. Absol. Il. 9.209. In mid. Il. 12.294, Il. 17.355, Il. 20.262, etc.: Od. 1.334 = Od. 16.416 = Od. 18.210 = Od. 21.65. 2 To have or keep hold of, hold: χειρὸς ἔχων Μενέλαον (by the hand) Il. 4.154, ἔχεν ἔγχος Il. 21.72, αἵ ἑ μετὰ σφίσιν εἶχον (supported her) Il. 22.474. Cf. Il. 11.488, Il. 15.717, Il. 16.763, Il. 18.33, 536, 580, Il. 23.136, etc. 3 a To hold, maintain, keep, cause to be, in a specified position or condition: ὑψοῦ κάρη ἔχει Il. 6.509 = Il. 15.266, πεπταμένας πύλας ἔχετε Il. 21.531. Cf. Il. 11.72, Il. 12.122, Il. 13.200, etc.: ἄγχι σχὼν κεφαλήν Od. 1.157 = Od. 4.70 = Od. 17.592, κενεὰς σὺν χεῖρας ἔχοντες (holding the palms together with nothing between them, empty-handed) Od. 10.42. Cf. Od. 6.107, Od. 14.494, Od. 22.471. b To hold ready for action in a specified or indicated direction: χεῖράς τε καὶ ἔγχεα ἀντίον ἀλλήλων Il. 5.569. Cf. Il. 23.871. 4 To hold up, support: κίονας Od. 1.53, σεῖον ζυγὸν ἀμφὶς ἔχοντες (supporting it at either end) Od. 3.486 = Od. 15.184, ὅθι φρένες ἧπαρ ἔχουσιν Od. 9.301 (or perh., enfolds, surrounds (see 10)). Absol. Od. 3.454. 5 To hold apart: ᾗ κληῗδες ἀπʼ ὤμων αὐχένʼ ἔχουσιν Il. 22.324. Sim.: κίονας, αἳ γαῖάν τε καὶ οὐρανὸν ἀμφὶς ἔχουσιν Od. 1.54. 6 To hold, occupy, inhabit (cities, houses, etc.): Ὀλύμπια δώματʼ ἔχοντες Il. 1.18, οἵ τʼ Ἐλεῶνʼ εἶχον Il. 2.500. Cf. Il. 2.504, Il. 5.404, 710, Il. 16.68, 261, etc.: Od. 1.67, Od. 2.336, Od. 4.756, Od. 6.123, 177, Od. 10.283, Od. 24.282, etc. To occupy, lie upon: νέκυες οὖδας ἔχοντες Od. 23.46. 7 a To hold in possession, have or keep possession of, keep, retain, have: πολλὰ δʼ ἔχεσκεν Il. 9.333, ἔχουσι τεύχεα κεῖνοι Il. 18.188. Cf. Il. 1.113, Il. 5.271, Il. 19.148, Il. 24.115, etc. In pass.: ἔντεα μετὰ Τρώεσσιν ἔχονται Il. 18.130. Cf. Il. 18.197. Sim.: νίκης πείρατʼ ἔχονται ἐν θεοῖσιν Il. 7.102. b To withhold from the rightful owner: ἑλὼν ἔχει γέρας Il. 1.356 = 507 = Il. 2.240. Cf. Il. 9.111, 336: Od. 15.231, Od. 21.30. 8 To detain or keep with one in hospitality: τρεῖς μιν νύκτας ἔχον Od. 17.515. To keep as an inmate of one's house Od. 20.377. 9 To compel to a course of action: χαλεπὴ ἔχε δήμου φῆμις Od. 14.239 10 To enfold, surround: τεῖχος νῆας ἐντὸς ἔχον Il. 12.8. Cf. Il. 15.653. To contain: ποτόν Od. 2.341. 11 To cover, reign over, envelop: οὐδέ ποτʼ αἴθρη κείνου ἔχει κορυφήν Od. 12.76. Cf. Od. 13.245. 12 To guard, keep safe: πόλιν Il. 5.473, Διὸς αἴσῃ, ἥ μʼ ἕξει Il. 9.609 (app. with admixture of sense to abide with; cf. (42) and αἶσα 6). Cf. Il. 22.322, Il. 24.730. To have in charge: πύλας Il. 5.749 = Il. 8.393. 13 To hold fast, secure (a gate, etc.): θύρην ἔχεν ἐπιβλής Il. 24.453. Cf. Il. 12.456. To secure (a passage) Od. 22.128. To hold together: οὐ σάρκας ἶνες ἔχουσιν Od. 11.219. 14 App., to husband or keep in reserve: εἰν ἀγορῇ σθένος ἕξομεν (husband our strength (by keeping together) in the . . .) Il. 18.274. 15 To retain (something in the mind): ἔχετʼ ἐν φρεσὶ μῦθον Od. 15.445. To retain (something) in the mind: ἔχε σιγῇ μῦθον Od. 19.502. To retain something (in the mind): σῇσιν ἔχε φρεσίν Il. 2.33, 70. 16 To cherish or harbour (resentment) Il. 1.82, Il. 13.517. 17 to take hold of (in one's mind), contrive: νόον σχέθε τόνδʼ ἐνὶ θυμῷ Od. 14.490. 18 In sailing, to keep (a place or celestial object) in a specified quarter: νῆσον ἐπʼ ἀριστέρʼ ἔχοντες Od. 3.171. Cf. Od. 5.277. 19 To hold back, hold in check, resist: Ἕκτορα Il. 11.820, Il. 13.687. Cf. Il. 12.166, Il. 13.51, 151, Il. 20.27, Il. 21.309: Od. 22.171. 20 To debar from freedom, confine, keep, hold fast: οὐδέ μιν ἔσχε πόντος Il. 21.58: εἰ δέσματʼ ἔχῃσιν Od. 1.204. Cf. Od. 1.198, Od. 4.289, 352, 360, 416, 419, 459, Od. 8.340, Od. 10.339, Od. 11.24. 21 To stay, stop: Ἐρινύες ἔσχεθον αὐδήν Il. 19.418. Cf. Il. 1.219, Il. 11.96, 848, Il. 21.341: Od. 5.451, Od. 19.458. To suspend (hostilities): πόλεμον Il. 24.670. To cease from playing, hush (a musical instrument): σχεθέτω φόρμιγγα Od. 8.537. Absol. Od. 8.542. 22 To keep back from action, stay, restrain: παρὰ νηυσὶν ἑταίρους Il. 16.204. Cf. Il. 19.119: Od. 4.284, Od. 16.430, Od. 21.129, Od. 22.70, 248, 409. To restrain, keep quiet: γέροντα Il. 22.412. 23 To restrain or stop from. With genit.: ἀγοράων Il. 2.275. Cf. Od. 4.758. With infin.: ἀμυνέμεναι Il. 17.182. 24 To keep, delay: νύκτα Od. 23.243. 25 To manage, keep in hand: ἵππων ἐχέμεν δμῆσίν τε μένος τε Il. 17.476 (as regards δμῆσιν with an admixture of sense (28)). 26 To hold (horses) in hand: ἵππους ἔχε φυσιόωντας Il. 4.227. Cf. Il. 4.302, Il. 11.341, Il. 13.386, Il. 16.506, 712. 27 To moor (a ship): σχέθον ἔξω νῆα Od. 10.95. Cf. Od. 9.279. 28 To have, possess: γέρας Il. 1.163, βασιλῆας ἀνὰ στόμʼ ἔχων (making them the subject of discourse) Il. 2.250, ὑπερδέα δῆμον Il. 17.330, ἔγχος Il. 22.293. Cf. Il. 1.168, Il. 11.271, Il. 13.714, Il. 14.11, Il. 17.232, Il. 23.51, Il. 24.212, etc.: Od. 1.311, Od. 4.97, Od. 6.179, Od. 9.196 (took with me), Od. 10.427, Od. 15.281, Od. 16.388, Od. 18.142 (accept), Od. 20.293, etc. To have in a specified place or condition: ὑπὸ κρασὶν ἔχον ἀσπίδας Il. 10.152. Cf. Od. 4.186. 29 Of animals or inanimate objects, to be furnished, supplied, infested with: ἵπποι ἡνίοχον ἔχοντες Il. 13.537 = Il. 14.431. Cf. Il. 17.436: ἠλακάτη εἶρος ἔχουσα Od. 4.135, εὐνὴ ἀράχνιʼ ἔχουσα Od. 16.35. Cf. Od. 8.558, Od. 9.426. Sim.: πήληξ καναχὴν ἔχεν (kept up, gave forth) Il. 16.105, τρίποδες τόσσον ἔχον τέλος (were so far finished) Il. 18.378. Cf. Il. 16.794, Il. 18.495. Of a state of things, to have in it, bring with it, involve: τὸ ἀνεκτὸν ἔχει κακόν Od. 20.83. 30 To wear, bear, carry, on one's person or about one: τόξʼ ὤμοισιν ἔχων Il. 1.45. Cf. Il. 2.872, Il. 3.17, Il. 7.137, 150, Il. 11.527, Il. 14.376, Il. 17.473, Il. 18.132, 538, 595, 597, 598: εἵματα Od. 6.61, πολλὴν ἠέρα Od. 7.140. Cf. Od. 1.256, Od. 6.64, Od. 13.224, 225, Od. 20.206, Od. 24.231, etc. 31 To have to wife: τὴν Ἀντηνορίδης εἶχεν Il. 3.123. Cf. Il. 3.53, Il. 11.740, Il. 13.173, 697 = Il. 15.336, Il. 21.88: Od. 4.569 Od. 7.313, Od. 11.270, 603. In pass., to be the wife of. With dat.: τοῦ θυγάτηρ ἔχεθʼ Ἕκτορι Il. 6.398. To have one as a husband: ἕξει μιν ἤματα πάντα Od. 6.281. 32 In reference to mental or bodily faculties, characteristics or conditions, to have or be characterized by: κυνὸς ὄμματα Il. 1.225, [γῆρας] Il. 4.316, τλήμονα θυμόν Il. 5.670. Cf. Il. 4.430, Il. 5.245, Il. 9.497, Il. 13.484, Il. 16.752, Il. 24.282, etc.: Od. 1.368, Od. 3.128, Od. 4.14, Od. 10.239, Od. 20.171, Od. 23.15, etc. 33 To have, suffer, be afflicted or affected by (something evil or painful): ἄχεα Il. 3.412, πόνον Il. 5.667, πένθος Il. 24.105. Cf. Il. 5.895, Il. 6.362, Il. 9.305, Il. 15.109 (accept, endure), Il. 19.133, etc.: Od. 1.34, Od. 4.650, Od. 7.218, Od. 8.529, Od. 11.167, Od. 13.423, Od. 18.73, etc. Sim.: ἕλκος ἔχοντα (suffering from it) Il. 11.834. Cf. Il. 16.517, Il. 19.49, 52. 34 To hold, manage: οἰήϊα Il. 19.43. Cf. Od. 3.281. 35 To set in array: λαόν Il. 9.708. 36 To carry on, wage (war) Il. 14.57, 100. Sim. in reference to strife: δῆριν ἔχουσιν Od. 24.515. 37 To manage, carry on, attend to, keep: πατρώϊα ἔργα Od. 2.22. Cf. Od. 4.737, Od. 6.183, Od. 7.68. 38 To keep (watch or guard): φυλακὰς ἔχον Il. 9.1, 471. Cf. Il. 10.515, Il. 13.10, Il. 14.135: Od. 8.285, 302. 39 To drive (horses): πεδίονδʼ ἔχον ἵππους Il. 3.263. Cf. Il. 5.230, 240, 752 = Il. 8.396, Il. 5.829, 841, Il. 8.139, 254, Il. 11.127, 513, 760, Il. 12.124, Il. 15.354, Il. 19.424, Il. 23.398, 423, 516. Absol., to drive: ἔχει ἀσφαλέως Il. 23.325. Cf. Il. 13.326, 679, Il. 15.448, Il. 16.378, Il. 23.401, 422, 466. 40 To steer (a ship) Od. 10.91, Od. 11.70. Absol., to steer or hold for a specified point: Πύλονδʼ ἔχον Od. 3.182. 41 With infin., to have the power, ability, means, wherewithal to do: οὐδὲ πόδεσσιν εἶχε στηρίξασθαι Il. 21.242. Cf. Il. 7.217, Il. 16.110: Od. 11.584, Od. 12.433, Od. 18.364. Absol.: οὔ πως εἶχεν (could effect nothing) Il. 17.354. 42 Of feelings, mental or bodily states or characteristics, or the like, to hold, affect, come to or upon, take hold of, possess, oppress: δία οὐκ ἔχεν ὕπνος Il. 2.2, Μενέλαον ἔχε τρόμος Il. 10.25, οὓς ἔχε γῆρας Il. 18.515, ἄγη μʼ ἔχει Il. 21.221. Cf. Il. 3.342, Il. 9.2, 675, Il. 11.269, Il. 21.543, Il. 22.458, etc.: Od. 3.123, Od. 8.344, Od. 9.295, Od. 10.160, Od. 14.215, Od. 16.310, Od. 24.244, etc. Sim.: αὔτως σε κλέος ἔχει (attends upon you) Il. 17.143. Cf. Od. 1.95 = Od. 3.78. Of the operation of wine: οἶνός σʼ ἔχει φρένας Od. 18.331 = 391. In pass. construction: ἔχετʼ ἄσθματι Il. 15.10, Il. 16.109. Cf. Il. 22.409: Od. 8.182, Od. 17.318, Od. 18.123 = Od. 20.200, Od. 19.168. II Intrans. 1 To hold on, hold out, hold fast, hold or stand firm, persist: οὐκ ἐδύναντο φόβον ποιῆσαι Ἀχαιῶν, ἀλλʼ ἔχον Il. 12.433. Cf. Il. 12.4, 184, 461, Il. 13.608, Il. 16.340, 740, Il. 20.398, Il. 23.720, Il. 24.27. Sim.: ἔκτοσθε ὀδόντες ἔχον (were fastened) Il. 10.264: σανίδες ἔχον (were in place, i.e. barred the way) Od. 23.42. With pple.: σοὶ χρὴ ἀρχοὺς λισσομένῳ ἐχέμεν Il. 5.492. 2 To bear up, remain firm, retain outward composure: πάρος ἔχε νωλεμὲς αἰεί Od. 16.191. Cf. Od. 19.494. 3 To hold its way: διʼ ὤμου ἔγχος ἔσχεν Il. 13.520 = Il. 14.452. 4 To make an attack: ἐπʼ αὐτῷ ἔχωμεν Od. 22.75 (cf. ἐπέχω 4). 5 To hold, reign: ὅτʼ ἐϋφροσύνη ἔχῃ κατὰ δῆμον Od. 9.6. 6 To stretch, extend: ῥίζαι ἑκὰς εἶχον Od. 12.435, κίονες ὑψόσʼ ἔχοντες (lofty) Od. 19.38. 7 To remain in a specified condition: οὐδέ οἱ ἔγχος ἔχʼ ἀτρέμας Il. 13.557. Cf. Od. 14.416. As copula: εὖ τοι κομιδὴ ἔχει Od. 24.245. III Middle (see also I.1). 1 To cling or stick: ἔχετʼ ἐμπεφυυῖα Il. 1.513. Cf. Od. 5.329, 433, Od. 12.433, 437, Od. 24.8. To cling to. With genit.: πέτρης ἔχετο Od. 5.429. Cf. Od. 9.435. 2 To hinge or depend: τοῦ δʼ ἐκ Φαιήκων ἔχεται κάρτος Od. 6.197. Cf. Od. 11.346. To hinge or depend upon. With genit.: σέο δʼ ἕξεται ὅττι κεν ἄρχῃ (you will have the credit of it) Il. 9.102. 3 a To be stopped or stayed: ἔσχετό οἱ φωνή Il. 17.696 = Il. 23.397: = Od. 4.705 = Od. 19.472. To come to a stand, halt, stop: στῆ ἄντα σχομένη Od. 6.141. Of a ship Od. 12.204. b To be stopped in one's or its course, to be held back or in check: σχέτο [ἔγχος] Il. 7.248, οὐδʼ ἔτι φασὶ (ἔφαντο) σχήσεσθαι Il. 9.235, Il. 12.107 (but in these two passages the word may refer to the Greeks in sense (6)): οὐδʼ ἔτι φασὶν Ἕκτορος μένος σχήσεσθαι Il. 17.639. Cf. Il. 20.272, Il. 21.345. 4 To put constraint on oneself, refrain, forbear, cease, let be: σχέο Il. 21.379. Cf. Il. 22.416: Od. 2.70, Od. 13.151, Od. 17.238. To restrain oneself from, refrain, forbear, cease from. With genit.: εἴ ποτʼ ἀϋτῆς σχοίατο Il. 2.98. Cf. Il. 3.84, Il. 9.655, Il. 13.630, 747, Il. 14.129, Il. 17.503: Od. 4.422, Od. 24.57. To restrain (one's hands from evil): κακῶν ἄπο χεῖρας ἔχεσθαι Od. 22.316. 5 To be held or absorbed (cf. the pass. use under I.42): κηληθμῷ ἔσχοντο Od. 11.334 = Od. 13.2. Cf. Od. 11.279. 6 To hold out, hold one's ground: ἔφαντʼ οὐκέτʼ Ἀχαιοὺς σχήσεσθαι Il. 12.126. Cf. Il. 16.501 = Il. 17.559. See also 3.b. IV With adverbs. 1 With ἀνά. a To lift up, raise: ἂν κεφαλὴν ἔσχεν Od. 17.291 (cf. ἀνέχω I.1). b In mid., to restrain oneself, refrain from action: ἀνὰ δὲ σχέο Il. 7.110 (cf. ἀνέχω II.8). 2 With κατά. a To cover, enfold: ἔχεν κάτα γαῖα Il. 2.699 (cf. κατέχω 6). b to contain, enfold, bound: κατὰ κόλπον ἐχούσας Il. 2.560. c To restrain: κατὰ δʼ ἔσχεθε λαόν Od. 24.530 (cf. κατέχω 2). d To hold down, oppress, afflict: κατά μιν γῆρας ἔχει Od. 11.497. 3 With παρά, to provide: παρά τε σχεῖν ὅσσα . . . Od. 23.50 (cf. παρέχω 1). 4 With ὑπό, in mid., to promise: ὑπό τʼ ἔσχετο καὶ κατένευσεν Il. 13.368 (cf. ὑπίσχομαι 1). Cf. Od. 4.525 (cf. ὑπίσχομαι2).