Ἰλιάς (24.729)

ἐπίσκοπος

one who watches over, overseer, guardian, ἦ γὰρ ὄλωλας ἐπίσκοπος, ὅς τέ μιν αὐτὴν ῥύσκευ (sc. τὴν πόλιν), of Hector, Il. 24.729, ἐ. . . ὁδαίων Od. 8.163; ἐπίσκοποι ἁρμονιάων watchers over compacts, of the gods, Il. 22.255; νεκροῦ S. Ant. 217; σῆς ἕδρας Id. OC 112; ἐ. ὀϊστῶν, of an archer, v.l. in Theoc. 24.107; in education, tutor, Pl. Lg. 795d; ἐ. σωφροσύνης καὶ ὕβρεως ib. 849a: c.dat., ἀγυιαῖς ἔσσῃ καὶ λιμένεσσιν ἐ. Call. Dian. 39; esp. of tutelary gods (cf. ἐπισκοπέὠ, Παλλὰς ἐ. Sol. 4.3; Δίκη Pl. Lg. 872e; Κλειὼ ἐ. χερνίβων Simon. 45; Χάριτες Μινυᾶν ἐ. Pi. O. 14.3; θεοὶ ἐ. ἀγορᾶς A. Th. 272; πατρῴων δωμάτων ἐ. Id. Ch. 126; τὸ δεινὸν . . φρενῶν ἐπίσκοπον guardian of the mind, Id. Eu. 518 (lyr.); νυχίων φθεγμάτων ἐ., of Bacchus, S. Ant. 1148 (lyr); Ἐρινύες IG 12(9).1179.33 ( Euboea, ii A.D.); [Χριστὸς] ἐ. τῶν ψυχῶν 1 Ep.Pet. 2.25: rarely c. dat., πᾶσι γὰρ ἐ. ἐτάχθη . . Νέμεσις Pl. Lg. 717d.

ἐπίσκοπος

ἐπίσκοπος -ου, ὁ [ἐπι- 5 + σκοπ-, σκέπτομαι.] 1 One who watches over something, a guardian or protector Il. 22.255, Il. 24.729. One who looks (sharply) after something, a (keen) trafficker in or snatcher of something: ὁδαίων Od. 8.163. 2 One who spies upon (something), a spy. With dat.: Τρώεσσιν Il. 10.38, νήεσσιν 342.

ὄλλυμι

ὄλλυμι A Fut. ὀλέσω Od. 13.399. 2 sing. ὀλέσσεις Il. 12.250. 3 sing. ὀλέσσει Od. 2.49. Aor. ὤλεσα Il. 2.115, Il. 9.22, Il. 22.104 : Od. 9.40. 2 sing. ὤλεσας Od. 24.93. 3 sing. ὤλεσε Il. 11.342, Il. 16.753, Il. 17.616, Il. 20.412, Il. 22.107, Il. 24.638 : Od. 7.60, Od. 19.274, Od. 21.88, Od. 23.68, Od. 24.428. ὄλεσε Od. 11.318, Od. 13.431. ὄλεσσε Il. 8.90, 270 : Od. 4.446, Od. 21.284. 3 pl. ὤλεσαν Il. 7.360, Il. 12.234 : Od. 18.181, 252, Od. 19.125. ὄλεσαν Od. 23.319, Od. 24.528. ὄλεσσαν Il. 24.609. 2 sing. subj. ὀλέσῃς Il. 1.559. ὀλέσσῃς Il. 5.250, Il. 10.452, Il. 11.433 : Od. 19.81. 3 sing. ὀλέσῃ Il. 2.4. ὀλέσσῃ Il. 1.205, Il. 18.92 : Od. 2.330. 3 pl. ὀλέσωσι Il. 22.360. 3 sing. opt. ὀλέσειε Il. 8.358 : Od. 4.668. Imp. ὄλεσσον Il. 17.647. Pple. ὀλέσας, -αντος Il. 8.498, Il. 13.763, Il. 15.66, Il. 24.168 : Od. 2.174, Od. 9.63, 534, 566, Od. 10.134, Od. 11.114, Od. 12.141, Od. 13.340. ὀλέσσας Il. 9.188, Il. 19.60. Fem. ὀλέσασα Od. 19.265. Infin. ὀλέσαι Il. 24.242 : Od. 12.349, Od. 19.482. ὀλέσσαι Il. 16.861, Il. 21.216, Il. 24.46 : Od. 12.350. B 2 sing. pf. ὄλωλας Il. 24.729. 3 sing. ὄλωλε Il. 10.186, Il. 15.111, Il. 16.521, Il. 24.384 : Od. 3.89, Od. 4.318. 3 sing. subj. ὀλώλῃ Il. 4.164, Il. 6.448. 3 sing. plupf. ὀλώλει Il. 10.187. Mid. 3 sing. fut. ὀλεῖται Il. 2.325, Il. 7.91 : Od. 24.196. 2 pl. ὀλέεσθε Il. 21.133. Infin. ὀλέεσθαι Il. 15.700, Il. 21.278. Aor. ὀλόμην Od. 11.197. 2 sing. ὤλεο Il. 24.725. 3 sing. ὤλετο Il. 9.413, 415, Il. 13.772, Il. 16.489, Il. 17.411, 642, 655, Il. 18.80 : Od. 1.168, Od. 2.183, 365, Od. 3.235, Od. 4.489, Od. 5.436, Od. 7.60, Od. 17.319, Od. 23.68. ὄλετο Od. 14.68, Od. 15.247. 3 pl. ὤλοντο Od. 9.61. ὄλοντο Il. 4.409, Il. 11.693, Il. 16.546, 848, Il. 18.230, Il. 24.603 : Od. 1.7, 355, Od. 4.98, Od. 5.306, Od. 10.132, 437, Od. 11.382, 629, Od. 19.277, Od. 21.22. Subj. ὄλωμαι Od. 15.90. 2 sing. ὄληαι Il. 3.417. 3 sing. ὄληται Il. 11.764, Il. 20.303 : Od. 2.98, Od. 14.130, 181, Od. 15.91, Od. 19.143, Od. 24.133. 3 pl. ὄλωνται Il. 8.34, 37, 354, 465, 468. 2 pl. opt. ὄλοισθε Od. 1.380, Od. 2.145. Infin. ὀλέσθαι Il. 3.428, Il. 13.349, Il. 19.421, Il. 22.110, Il. 24.764 : Od. 1.377, Od. 2.142, 284, Od. 5.113, Od. 9.496, Od. 14.68, Od. 15.327, Od. 18.401. (ἀπ-, δι-, ἐξ-, ἐξαπ-.) I In pres. and aor. act. 1 a To destroy, cause the destruction of, kill, slay, cause the death of, make away with : πολέας Ἀχαιῶν Il. 1.559, Il. 2.4, εὐχωλὴ ἀνδρῶν ὀλλύντων Il. 4.451= Il. 8.65. Cf. Il. 8.449, 472, 498, Il. 10.201, Il. 11.83, Il. 15.66, Il. 17.647, Il. 21.216, Il. 22.360, Il. 24.609 : Od. 2.330, Od. 9.40, Od. 11.318, Od. 23.319, Od. 24.528. To bring down destruction or ruin on the head of, be the death of: μαῖα, τίη μʼ ἐθέλεις ὀλέσαι; Od. 19.482. Sim.: ἑή τέ μιν ὤλεσεν ἀλκή Il. 16.753. b In reference to inanimate objects, to destroy, bring to nothing: νῆας Il. 8.498. Cf. Od. 12.349, Od. 13.399, 431, Od. 23.319. c To destroy, lay waste (a city) Il. 9.188, Il. 19.60. d To consume, bring to nothing (goods or substance): βίοτον ἀπὸ πάμπαν ὀλέσσει Od. 2.49. e In reference to faculties or qualities, to cause to perish, destroy, deprive one of: ἔκ τοι θεοὶ φρένας ὤλεσαν Il. 7.360=Il. 12.234. Cf. Od. 4.668, Od. 18.181, 252=Od. 19.125, Od. 21.284. f To counteract, be a remedy against: ὄλεσσε κήτεος ὀδμήν Od. 4.446. 2 To lose, incur the loss of, be deprived of: θυμόν Il. 1.205. Cf. Il. 5.250, Il. 8.358, Il. 13.763, Il. 24.46, 242, etc.: ἑταίρους Od. 2.174. Cf. Od. 12.350, Od. 19.81, 265, 274, Od. 21.88, Od. 23.68, Od. 24.93, etc. To incur the loss of under one's leadership, lose, throw away: πολὺν λαόν Il. 2.115=Il. 9.22. Cf. Il. 22.104, 107: Od. 7.60, Od. 24.428. II In pf. and plupf. act. and in mid. and pass. 1 a To be destroyed, perish, die: κεῖνοι σφετέρῃσιν ἀτασθαλίῃσιν ὄλοντο Il. 4.409, ὀλλυμένων Δαναῶν Il. 8.202, ἀνὴρ ὤριστος ὄλωλεν Il. 16.521. Cf. Il. 3.428, Il. 4.451, Il. 8.34, Il. 11.83, Il. 13.349, etc.: Od. 1.7, 380, Od. 3.89, Od. 10.123, Od. 14.68, Od. 15.90, Od. 17.319, Od. 19.277, etc. With cognate acc.: σύ κεν κακὸν οἶτον ὄληαι Il. 3.417. Cf. Il. 21.133. b In reference to inanimate objects, to be destroyed, perish, come to nothing, disappear: μή μοι νήματʼ ὄληται Od. 2.98=Od. 19.143=Od. 24.133. Cf. Od. 10.132, Od. 15.91. c Of a city, to be destroyed or laid waste: ὅτʼ ἄν ποτʼ ὀλώλῃ Ἴλιος Il. 4.164=Il. 6.448. Cf. Il. 13.772. d Of goods, substance or the like, to be consumed, destroyed, brought to nothing: ἀνδρὸς ἑνὸς βίοτον νήποινον ὀλέσθαι Od. 1.377=Od. 2.142, ὄλωλε πίονα ἔργα Od. 4.318. e Of abstractions, to perish, be lost, vanish: ὅου κλέος οὔ ποτʼ ὀλεῖται Il. 2.325, ὤλετό μοι νόστος Il. 9.413, ὕπνος ὄλωλεν (ὀλώλει) Il. 10.186, 187. Cf. Il. 7.91, Il. 9.415: Od. 1.168, Od. 24.196. 2 To be lost, go astray: ἵππους, αἵ οἱ ὄλοντο Od. 21.22.

πέρθω

πέρθω [cf. πορθέω.] Fut. infin. πέρσειν Il. 21.584. Aor. πέρσα Il. 20.192. 3 sing. ἔπερσε Od. 1.2. πέρσε Il. 6.415, Il. 11.625, Il. 19.296, Il. 20.92. 3 pl. opt. πέρσειαν Il. 21.517. Pple. πέρσας Il. 2.660, Il. 16.57. Pl. πέρσαντες Od. 5.107, Od. 14.241. Aor. ἔπραθον Od. 9.40. 3 pl. ἔπραθον Il. 18.454. Pass. 3 sing. fut. πέρσεται Il. 24.729. Non-thematic aor. infin. πέρθαι (for πέρθ-ς-σθαι) Il. 16.708. (δια-, ἐκ-) To sack or ravage (a town) : πέρσας ἄστεα πολλά Il. 2.660. Cf. Il. 2.374, Il. 6.415, Il. 12.15, Il. 16.57, Il. 18.342, Il. 19.296, etc. : Od. 1.2, Od. 5.107, Od. 9.40, Od. 14.241.