Ἰλιάς (1.7)

τε

II τε . . καὶ . . , or τε καὶ . . , both . . and . . , where τε points forward to καί, and usu. need not be translated, e.g. Ἀτρείδης τε ἄναξ ἀνδρῶν καὶ δῖος Ἀχιλλεύς Il. 1.7; εἰ δὴ ὁμοῦ πόλεμός τε δαμᾷ καὶ λοιμὸς Ἀχαιούς ib. 61; δειλός τε καὶ οὐτιδανὸς καλεοίμην ib. 293; ζωόν τε καὶ ἀρτεμέα 7.308, cf. 327, 338, al.; τῆς τε γῆς ἐούσης ἐπιτηδέης καὶ τῶν ποταμῶν ἐόντων σφι συμμάχων Hdt. 4.47; βούλεταί τε καὶ ἐπίσταται Th. 2.35; ὁ φύς τε καὶ τραφείς Pl. R. 396c; βάσιν τε γὰρ πάλιν τὴν αὐτὴν ἔχουσι τὴν ΖΒ καὶ . . Euc. 1.47; sts. the elements joined by τε . . καὶ . . are joined in order to be compared or contrasted rather than simply joined, κάκιστος νῦν τε καὶ πάλαι δοκεῖ S. Ant. 181; μεσαμβρίη τέ ἐστι καὶ τὸ κάρτα γίνεται ψυχρόν Hdt. 4.181; ἔτυχόν τε ὕσταται ἐξαναχθεῖσαι καί κως κατεῖδον Id. 7.194; ἐπαύσατό τε ὁ ἄνεμος καὶ τὸ κῦμα ἔστρωτο ib. 193; ταὐτὰ . . νῦν τε καὶ τότε Ar. Av. 24; χωρὶς τό τʼ εἰπεῖν πολλὰ καὶ τὰ καίρια S. OC 808; ὅσον τό τʼ ἄρχειν καὶ τὸ δουλεύειν δίχα A. Pr. 927; sts. (like τε . . τε) even used of alternatives, διάνδιχα μερμήριξεν, ἵππους τε στρέψαι καὶ ἐναντίβιον μαχέσασθαι Il. 8.168; ἐν δίκᾳ τε καὶ παρὰ δίκαν Pi. O. 2.16; θεοῦ τε . . θέλοντος καὶ μὴ θέλοντος A. Th. 427; πείσας τε . . καὶ μὴ τυχών Th. 3.42:—on οἵ τε ἄλλοι καὶ . . , e.g. τοῖς τε ἄλλοις ἅπασι καὶ Λακεδαιμονίοις Isoc. 12.249, and ἄλλως τε καὶ . . , v. ἄλλος II.6, ἄλλως I.3.

Ἀτρεΐδης

Ἀτρεΐδης =next. Of Agamemnon Il. 1.7 , Il. 2.6, Il. 3.193, Il. 11.158, Il. 14.22, etc.: Od. 1.35, Od. 3.156, Od. 4.536, Od. 11.387, Od. 24.20, etc. Of Menelaus Il. 3.347 , Il. 5.55, Il. 13.646, Il. 14.139, Il. 17.12, Il. 23.407, etc.: Od. 3.257, 277, Od. 4.51, Od. 13.424, Od. 17.116, etc. In dual and pl. of both Il. 1.16, 17, Il. 2.249, Il. 6.437 , Il. 8.261, Il. 19.310, etc.: Od. 3.136, Od. 5.307 , Od. 17.104, Od. 19.183 . Of Orestes-3 (grandson) Od. 1.40.

ἄναξ

ἄναξ -ακτος, ὁ (ϝ)άναξ Voc. (besides ἄναξ) ἄνα Il. 3.351, Il. 16.233: Od. 17.354. Dat. pl. ἀνάκτεσι Od. 15.557. 1 A king (the main notion being app. that of a protecting chief rather than that of a ruler; cf. the name Ἀστυάναξ Il. 6.403, and the reason for it there given. But βουληφόρος ἀ. occurs Il. 12.414). a ἀ. ἀνδρῶν (app. much like ποιμὴν λαῶν) applied to Agamemnon, gen. as a title, but sometimes as a descriptive term Il. 1.7, 172, 442, 506, Il. 2.402, 434, etc.: Od. 8.77, Od. 11.397 = Od. 24.121. Sim.: πολλῶν λαῶν ἀ. Il. 9.98. So ἀ. alone Il. 2.284, 360, Il. 9.33.–ἀ. ἀνδρῶν applied also to Anchises Il. 5.268. To Aeneas Il. 5.311. To Augeas Il. 11.701. To Euphetes Il. 15.532. To Eumelus Il. 23.288. Sim. πολέεσσʼ ἄνδρεσσιν ἄνακτα of Ortilochus Il. 5.546. And applied by Idomeneus to himself Il. 13.452. b ἀ. applied to Priam Il. 2.373, Il. 4.18, Il. 6.451, etc.: Od. 3.107. To Idomeneus Il. 2.405, Il. 10.112, Il. 15.301: Od. 19.181. To Philoctetes Il. 2.725. To Diomedes Il. 4.420, Il. 5.794. To Proetus Il. 6.166. To Achilles Il. 9.164, 276 = Il. 19.177, Il. 23.35, 173, Il. 24.449, 452. To Peleus Il. 9.480. To Asius Il. 12.139. To Sarpedon Il. 12.413, 414, Il. 16.464. To Helenus Il. 13.582, 758, 770, 781. To Nestor Il. 23.302: Od. 3.388. To Menelaus Il. 23.588. To Teucrus Il. 23.859. To Odysseus Od. 3.163, Od. 13.194, etc. To Teiresias Od. 11.144, 151. To Aias Od. 11.561. To Minos Od. 11.570. To minor heroes and personages Il. 2.566 = Il. 23.678, Il. 2.624, 672, 679, 693, Il. 7.8, 137, Il. 11.322, Il. 14.489, Il. 15.639: Od. 16.395 = Od. 18.413, Od. 18.299, Od. 19.523, Od. 24.305. Applied to kings or chiefs generally: ἅρματα ἀνάκτων Il. 2.777: ἀνάκτων παῖδες Od. 13.223. To the leader of a ship's company Od. 11.71. With a local word: πύλοιο Il. 2.77. Cf. Il. 6.173. Sim. Τρώεσσιν Il. 20.230. Joined with βασιλεύς Od. 20.194. c ἀ. applied to gods. To Apollo Il. 1.36, 75, 390, etc.: Od. 8.323, 334, 339. To Zeus Il. 1.502, 529, Il. 2.102, Il. 3.351, Il. 7.194, 200, Il. 16.233, Il. 18.118: Od. 17.354. To Hermes Il. 2.104. To Sleep Il. 14.233. To Poseidon Il. 15.8, 57, 158, Il. 20.67, 404: Od. 3.43, 54, Od. 9.412, 526, Od. 11.130, Od. 13.185, Od. 23.277. To Hephaestus Il. 15.214, Il. 18.137: Od. 8.270. To Hades Il. 20.61. To a river Od. 5.445, 450. To the sun Od. 12.176. To the gods generally Od. 12.290. 2 A lord, master, owner: οὐδʼ ἠγνοίησαν ἄνακτα Il. 13.28, τί δόμεν πηλῆϊ ἄνακτι (to P. as your master) Il. 17.443. Cf. Il. 10.559, Il. 13.38, Il. 15.453, Il. 16.371, 507, Il. 18.417, 421, Il. 23.417 = 446, 517, Il. 24.734: οἴκοιο ἀ. Od. 1.397, οὔτε ἀ. οὔτε ποιμήν Od. 4.87. Cf. Od. 9.440, Od. 10.216, Od. 14.8, 139, 170, Od. 17.186, 320, etc.

ἀνήρ

ἀνήρ (ᾶ), ἀνδρός, ὁ. Genit. ἀνέρος Il. 3.61, Il. 5.649, etc.: Od. 1.161, 218, etc. Dat. ἀνέρι Il. 16.516, 716, etc.: Od. 1.292, Od. 2.223, etc. Acc. ἀνέρα Il. 13.131, Il. 16.215, etc. Voc. ἆνερ Il. 24.725. Nom. dual ἀνέρε Il. 12.421, 447, etc. Acc. ἀνέρε Il. 11.328. Nom. pl. ἀνέρες Il. 2.1, 604, etc. : Od. 1.176, Od. 3.471, etc. Dat. ἄνδρεσσι Il. 5.546, 874, etc.: Od. 1.358, Od. 10.120, etc. Acc. ἀνέρας Il. 1.262, Il. 2.554, etc.: Od. 11.630, Od. 13.261, etc. 1 a A man in general: ἄναξ ἀνδρῶν Il. 1.7, περὶ ἀνδρῶν (beyond all men) Il. 21.215. Cf. Il. 2.198, Il. 3.429, Il. 5.37, Il. 9.197, etc.: ἄνδρα μοι ἔννεπε Od. 1.1, ἄνδρες ἂψ ἐγένοντο Od. 10.395. Cf. Od. 2.91, Od. 4.363, Od. 8.223, Od. 9.494, etc. b Mankind, man: ὀϊζυρώτερον ἀνδρός Il. 17.446. c Quasi-pronominal = one, anyone: ὅσσον ἀ. ἴδεν Il. 5.770. Cf. Il. 4.539, Il. 19.183, Il. 20.97, etc.: νεμεσσήσαιτό κεν ἀ. Od. 1.228. Cf. Od. 3.231, Od. 8.139, Od. 15.400, etc. d With a qualifying sb.: ἀ. βουληφόρος (a councillor) Il. 1.144, αἰπόλοι ἄνδρες (goatherds) Il. 2.474. Cf. Il. 3.170, Il. 4.187, Il. 6.315, Il. 9.524, etc.: ἀοιδὸς ἀ. Il. 20.267. Cf. Od. 8.584, Od. 9.126, Od. 14.102, Od. 15.427, etc. e With a proper name (cf. φώς 2): ἀνέρος λαομέδοντος Il. 5.649. Cf. Il. 11.92: Od. 7.22. f With ethnic words: Σίντιες ἄνδρες (the Sintians) Il. 1.594. Cf. Il. 3.6, Il. 5.779, Il. 10.487, etc.: Φοῖνιξ ἀ. (a Phoenician) Od. 14.288. Cf. Od. 3.31, Od. 6.3, Od. 14.263, etc. 2 Specifically. a A man as distinguished from a woman: πόλεμος ἄνδρεσσι μελήσει Il. 6.492. Cf. Il. 7.139, Il. 9.134, Il. 24.707, etc.: Od. 1.358, Od. 4.142, Od. 7.74, etc. b A husband Il. 3.140, Il. 14.504, Il. 19.295, etc.: Od. 1.292, Od. 6.181, Od. 7.68, etc. c A man as distigusihed from a god: Διὸς ἄγγελοι ἠδὲ καὶ ἀνδρῶν Il. 1.334. Cf. Il. 1.544, Il. 5.128, Il. 13.632, etc.: Ἀθήνη ἀνδρὶ ἐϊκυῖα Od. 8.194. Cf. Od. 1.28, Od. 13.112, Od. 16.265, etc. Sim. ἡμιθέων ἀνδρῶν Il. 12.22. With words indicative of mortality: βροτός Il. 5.361, Il. 18.85, etc.: Od. 4.397, Od. 5.129, etc.– θνητός Il. 10.403, Il. 16.441, etc.: Od. 10.306, Od. 16.196.– καταθνητός Il. 10.441. d A man as distinguished from a youth: ἤδη ἀ. [ἐστιν] Od. 19.160. Cf. Od. 11.449. e With words indicative of youthfulness, a youth: νέου ἀνδρός Il. 23.589. Cf. Il. 3.108: Od. 2.188, Od. 3.24, Od. 14.524, Od. 21.310, etc. f A man in the full sense of the term: ἀνέρες ἔστε (quit you like men) Il. 5.529, Il. 6.112, Od. 8.174, Il. 15.561, etc.

δῖος

δῖος δῖα, δῖον [δι- of oblique cases of Zeus.] 1 Of Zeus: δῖον γένος Il. 9.538 (= Διὸς κούρη 536). 2 a Bright, shining. Of the sea Il. 1.141, Il. 2.152, Il. 14.76, etc.: Od. 3.153, Od. 4.577, Od. 5.261, etc. Of rivers (or perh. rather = διιπετής) Il. 2.522, Il. 12.21. Of the dawn Il. 9.240, Il. 11.723, Il. 18.255, etc.: Od. 9.151, Od. 11.375, Od. 16.368, etc. Of the αἰθήρ Il. 16.365: Od. 19.540. Of the earth Il. 14.347, Il. 24.532. b α Of goddesses, bright, resplendent, glorious Il. 2.820, Il. 3.389, 413, Il. 5.370, Il. 10.290 (here, of Athene, perh. rather in sense (1), = Διὸς τέκος 284): Od. 5.263, 321, 372, Od. 12.133, Od. 20.68, 73. Applied to Charybdis Od. 12.104, 235. β With superl. sense: δῖα θεάων, bright, etc., among goddesses(partitive genit.), brightest, etc., of goddesses (cf. 3.b.β) Il. 5.381, Il. 6.305, Il. 14.184, etc.: Od. 1.14, Od. 4.382, Od. 10.400, etc. 3 An epithet of general commendation. a Of men, noble, illustrious, goodly, or the like Il. 1.7, 145, Il. 2.57, 221, Il. 3.329, Il. 4.319, Il. 5.211, Il. 6.31, Il. 10.285, Il. 14.3, Il. 17.705, Il. 24.618, etc.: Od. 1.196, 284, 298, Od. 3.439, Od. 4.655, Od. 11.168, 522, Od. 14.3, Od. 21.240, etc. Sim. of peoples or bodies of men: Ἀχαιοί Il. 5.451. Cf. Il. 10.429, Il. 11.455, 504, Il. 18.241, Il. 20.354: Od. 3.116, Od. 19.177, 199. b α Of women, noble, queenly, or the like Il. 5.70, Il. 6.160, Il. 17.40: Od. 3.266. β With superl. sense: δῖα γυναικῶν, pearl of women(cf. 2.b.β) Il. 2.714, Il. 3.171, 228, 423: Od. 1.332, Od. 4.305, Od. 20.147, etc. c Of horses, noble, well-bred, or the like Il. 8.185, Il. 23.346 (here perh. rather in sense (1), divine ; cf. 347). d Of cities, etc., famed, rich, or the like Il. 2.615, 836, Il. 11.686, 698, Il. 21.43: Od. 3.326, Od. 4.313, 702 = Od. 5.20, Od. 13.275, 440, Od. 15.298, Od. 17.121, Od. 24.431.

τε

τε enclitic. 1 Repeated in and connecting correlative clauses : εἴ περ γάρ τε χόλον γε καὶ αὐτῆμαρ καταπέψῃ, ἀλλά τε καὶ μετόπισθεν ἔχει κότον Il. 1.81, σύν τε δύʼ ἐρχομένω, καί τε πρὸ ὁ τοῦ ἐνόησεν Il. 10.224, etc.: ὄρνιθες δέ τε πολλοὶ φοιτῶσʼ, οὐδέ τε πάντες ἐναίσιμοι Od. 2.181, etc. 2 Connecting particle, and Il. 1.5, 38, 45, 57, 66, 128, etc. : Od. 1.171, 321, Od. 2.65, 118, 153, 300, etc. 3 . . . τε . . . τε : λυσόμενός τε θύγατρα φέρων τʼ ἀπερείσιʼ ἄποινα Il. 1.13, ἑκατόν τε διηκοσίων τε (not only one hundred but two) Il. 8.233. Cf. Il. 1.157, 167, 196, 263, 339, etc. : ἀνδρῶν τε θεῶν τε Od. 1.28, ἑνδεκάτη τε δυωδεκάτη τε (the eleventh or twelfth) Od. 2.374. Cf. Od. 1.145, 152, 165, 191, 242, etc.– . . . τε . . . τε . . . τε Il. 1.70, 177, Il. 2.58, etc. : Od. 2.120, Od. 5.260, Od. 14.152, etc. 4 . . . τε καὶ . . ., . . . τε . . . καὶ . . . : Ἀτρεΐδης τε ἄναξ ἀνδρῶν καὶ δῖος Ἀχιλλεύς Il. 1.7, χθιζά τε καὶ πρωϊζά (yesterday or the day before) Il. 2.303, τριχθά τε καὶ τετραχθά (in three or four pieces) Il. 3.363, δεκάκις τε καὶ εἰκοσάκις (not ten times but twenty) Il. 9.379. Cf. Il. 1.17, 23, 61, 179, 237, etc. : Od. 1.5, 25, 54, 291, 293, etc.– . . . τε . . . τε καὶ . . . Il. 1.264, etc. : Od. 1.246, etc. 5 . . . τʼ ἠδὲ (ἰδὲ) . . ., . . . τε . . . ἠδὲ (ἰδὲ) . . . Il. 1.400, Il. 2.500, Il. 4.147, etc. : Od. 1.12, Od. 4.604, etc. 6 . . . τε . . . δὲ . . . Il. 5.359, Il. 9.519, etc. : Od. 15.546, Od. 16.432, etc.– . . . τε, μηδὲ . . . Od. 21.310. 7 Marking an assertion as general or indefinite, in frequentative meaning of habitual action, characteristic attribute, fixed condition, permanent significance: ὃν Βριάρεων καλέουσι θεοί, ἄνδρες δέ τε πάντες Αἰγαίωνα Il. 1.403, ἐν δαίθʼ, ὅτε πέρ τε οἶνον κέρωνται Il. 4.259, σφῶϊν μέν τʼ ἐπέοικεν ἑστάμεν =Il. 4.341, τρεῖς γάρ τʼ ἐκ Κρόνου εἰμὲν ἀδελφεοί Il. 15.187, καί τέ με νεικείεσκον Il. 19.86. Cf. Il. 1.521, Il. 2.754, Il. 5.306, 340, Il. 9.410, Il. 13.279, etc.: ἔχει δέ τε κίονας Od. 1.53, ἄλλοτε μέν τε γόῳ τέρπομαι Od. 4.102, Ἰθάκῃ δέ τε καὶ περὶ πασέων 608, κνισῆεν δέ τε δῶμα περιστεναχίζεται Od. 10.10, ἕκαθεν δέ τε ἄστυ φάτʼ εἶναι Od. 17.25. Cf. Od. 1.215, Od. 4.387, 497, Od. 5.29, Od. 9.26, Od. 11.123, Od. 12.64, etc. 8 Thus in gnomic utterances and maxims: καὶ γάρ τʼ ὄναρ ἐκ διός ἐστιν Il. 1.63, μάλα τʼ ἔκλυον αὐτοῦ Il. 1.218, ληϊστοὶ μὲν γάρ τε βόες Il. 9.406, στρεπτοὶ δέ τε καὶ θεοὶ αὐτοί 497, ῥεχθὲν δέ τε νήπιος ἔγνω Il. 17.32, etc.: τὰ γάρ τʼ ἀναθήματα δαιτός Od. 1.152, οὐ γάρ τʼ αἶψα θεῶν τρέπεται νόος Od. 3.147, θεοὶ δέ τε πάντα ἴσασιν Od. 4.379, μάλιστα δέ τʼ ἔκλυον αὐτοί Od. 6.185, etc. And in similes Il. 2.210, 456, Il. 3.11, 25, Il. 4.77, 277, Il. 5.137, Il. 8.338, Il. 10.362, etc.: Od. 4.535, etc. 9 With relatives: ἅσσα τε Il. 10.208 = 409.– ἔνθα τε Il. 4.247, Il. 14.215, etc.: Od. 8.363, Od. 11.475, etc.– ἐπεί τε Il. 11.87, 562, Il. 12.393.– ἵνα τε Il. 9.441, Il. 22.325, etc.: Od. 4.85, Od. 10.417, etc.– ὅθεν τε Od. 3.321, Od. 4.358, etc.– ὅθι τε Il. 8.83, etc.: Od. 1.50, Od. 5.280, etc.– οἷός τε Il. 7.208, Il. 17.157: Od. 5.422, Od. 15.379, etc.– ὅσ(σ)ος τε Il. 2.468, Il. 3.12, etc.: Od. 5.484, Od. 10.113, etc.– ὅτε τε Il. 2.471, Il. 14.522, etc.: Od. 18.257, Od. 22.301, etc. For ὅ τε, ὅς τε, ὅς τίς τε see ὁ 4.b, ὅς2 (II) 1.b, ὅς τις 1. For ὥς τε see ὡς 1, ὡς 2 3 (10). For ὡς εἴ τε see εἰ 6, εἰ 7. 10 With τις Il. 2.292, Il. 14.90, Il. 17.542, etc.: Od. 5.120, Od. 19.486, etc. 11 For τʼ ἄρα, τʼ ἄρ see ἄρα 8. For ἦ τε see ἦ2 1.b.γ. For ἤ τε (ἤτε) see ἠέ 1, ἠέ 3. 12 With εἴ περ Il. 4.261, etc.: Od. 1.188, etc. 13 In definite statements, etc., app. by intrusion or corruption: δὸς δέ τέ μʼ ἄνδρα ἑλεῖν, ὃς ... Il. 5.118, δέελον δʼ ἐπὶ σῆμά τ ἔθηκεν Il. 10.466, τοὺς μέν τʼ ἰητροὶ ἀμφιπένονται Il. 16.28, σὲ δέ τʼ ἐνθάδε γῦπες ἔδονται 836, οὐδέ τʼ ἔληγεν Il. 21.248, οὐ μήν οἱ τό γε κάλλιον οὐδέ τʼ ἄμεινον Il. 24.52, etc.: ἐν δέ τε φάρμακον ἧκεν Od. 10.317, οὐδέ τʼ ἀοιδήν Od. 12.198, πέρασαν δέ τε δεῦρʼ ἀγαγόντες Od. 15.428, νεμεσσῶμαι δέ τʼ ἀκούων Od. 21.169, etc.