cunliffe_lex
γέρων -οντος, ὁ [cf. γῆρας.] Voc. γέρον Il. 1.26, 286, Il. 2.370, 796, etc.: Od. 2.40, 178, 192, Od. 3.226, etc. Dat. pl. γέρουσι Il. 4.344, Il. 6.113, Il. 9.70. 1 a An old man: ἔδεισεν ὁ γ. Il. 1.33, ἠμὲν νέοι ἠδὲ γέροντες Il. 2.789. Cf. Il. 1.380, 538, Il. 3.109, 181, Il. 8.518, etc.: πείθεσθαι γέροντι Od. 2.227 (app. Laertes, as Mentor, described (225) as Ὀδυσῆος ἑταῖρος, was hardly a γ.). Cf. Od. 2.39, Od. 3.390, Od. 4.349, Od. 8.570, Od. 11.38, etc. b In voc. in a tone of respect Il. 1.286, Il. 2.370, Il. 4.313, Il. 8.102, Il. 9.115, etc.: Od. 2.40, Od. 3.226, 331, 357, Od. 24.244. Without such a tone Il. 1.26: Od. 2.178, 192, Od. 4.465, 485, Od. 14.37, 45, 122, 166, 386, 508, Od. 18.10, Od. 24.394, 407. 2 In apposition: παρὰ πατρὶ γέροντι Il. 1.358. Cf. Il. 2.793, Il. 5.149, Il. 7.125, etc.: Od. 1.188, Od. 2.157, Od. 3.436, etc. 3 As a proper adj., old, stricken by age: γ. ἐὼν πολεμιστής Il. 10.549. Cf. Od. 18.53, 81. Of a thing, old, worn by use: σάκος Od. 22.184. 4 A member of the βουλή, an elder or councillor: βουλὴν γερόντων Il. 2.53. Cf. Il. 2.21, 404, Il. 4.323, 344, Il. 6.113, Il. 9.70, 89, 422, 574, Il. 15.721, Il. 18.448, Il. 19.303, 338 (here including Agamemnon, the king): γέροντας πλέονας καλέσαντες Od. 7.189. Cf. Od. 2.14, Od. 21.21, Od. 24.255. 5 An elder acting as one of a body of judges Il. 18.503.
δέ 1 Adversative particle, but, yet, on the other hand, while Il. 1.29, 83, 108, 137, 167, etc.: Od. 1.13, 19, 33, 75, 212, etc. 2 Particle of continuation, often introducing a subordinate statement or a parenthesis: πολλὰς δὲ ψυχὰς Ἄϊδι προΐαψεν Il. 1.3, νοῦσον ὦρσεν, ὀλέκοντο δὲ λαοί 10, μύδωνα βάλεν–ὁ δʼ ὑπέστρεφε ἵππους–χερμαδίῳ Il. 5.581. Cf. Il. 1.19, 25, 33, 34, 35, etc.: Od. 1.3, 51, 53, 71, 93, etc. 3 Giving a reason or explanation, for: πίθεσθʼ. ἄμφω δὲ νεωτέρω ἐστὸν ἐμεῖο Il. 1.259, ἐμέθεν ξύνες. Διὸς δέ τοι ἄγγελός εἰμι Il. 2.26, μή τι ῥέξῃ κακόν. θυμὸς δὲ μέγας ἐστὶ βασιλήων 196. Cf. Il. 1.271, Il. 3.410, Il. 4.438, 478, Il. 7.259, etc.: Od. 1.168, 433, Od. 2.36, 41, Od. 3.48, etc. 4 Introducing a principal clause after a relative, temporal or conditional protasis: οἱ δʼ ἐπεὶ οὖν ἤγερθεν . . . τοῖσι δὲ μετέφη Il. 1.58, εἰ δέ κε μὴ δώωσιν, ἐγὼ δέ κεν αὐτὸς ἕλωμαι 137, ὅν τινα βασιλῆα κιχείη, τὸν ἀγανοῖς ἐπέεσσιν ἐρητύσασκεν Il. 2.189. Cf. Il. 2.322, Il. 4.262, Il. 5.261, 439, Il. 7.314, Il. 9.167, etc.: Od. 5.425, Od. 7.109, Od. 8.25, Od. 10.366, Od. 11.148, Od. 16.274, etc. Introducing without antecedent clause Il. 2.802, Il. 3.229, etc.: Od. 4.400, Od. 5.428, Il. 3.229, etc.: Od. 4.400, Od. 5.428, etc. 5 Introducing a question: τίς δὲ σύ ἐσσι; Il. 6.123, τίς δʼ οἶδʼ εἰ . . . ; Il. 15.403. Cf. Il. 6.55, Il. 10.82, Il. 11.792, Il. 14.264, Il. 15.244, etc.: Od. 2.332, 363, Od. 4.312, 681, Od. 6.276, etc. 6 Before an imp. or a subj. as imp.: σὺ δὲ παῦε τεὸν μένος Il. 1.282. Cf. Il. 2.344, etc.: τῶν δὲ βοῶν ἀπεχώμεθα Od. 12.321. Cf. Od. 3.247, Od. 5.346, Od. 16.130, Od. 22.312, etc.
†δείδοικα (δέδϝοικα). pf. with pres. sense. 1 sing. δείδοικα Il. 1.555, Il. 9.244, Il. 10.538, Il. 18.261, Il. 24.435: Od. 8.230, Od. 24.353. 2 sing. -ας Il. 12.244. 3 sing. -ε Il. 21.198. Also 1 sing. δείδια (δέδϝια) Il. 13.49, 481, Il. 21.536: Od. 4.820, Od. 6.168, Od. 17.188. 2 sing. -ας Od. 18.80. 3 sing. -ε Od. 16.306. 1 pl. δείδιμεν Il. 7.196, Il. 9.230: Od. 2.199. 3 pl. δεδίασι Il. 24.663. 3 sing. plupf. (with impf. sense) δείδιε (with secondary person-ending) Il. 18.34, Il. 24.358. 1 pl. ἐδείδιμεν Il. 6.99. 3 pl. (ἐ)δείδισαν Il. 5.790, Il. 7.151, Il. 15.652. Imp. δείδιθι Il. 5.827, Il. 14.342: Od. 4.825, Od. 18.63. Pl. δείδιτε Il. 20.366. Pple. δειδιώς, -ότος Il. 3.242, Il. 4.431, Il. 6.137, Il. 12.39, Il. 15.628, Il. 20.45, Il. 21.24, Il. 24.384: Od. 14.60, Od. 18.77. Infin. δειδίμεν Od. 9.274, Od. 10.381. Also δείδω (app. for δείδοα (δέδϝοα)) Il. 10.39, Il. 11.470, Il. 13.745, Il. 14.44, Il. 19.24, Il. 20.30, Il. 22.455: Od. 5.300, 419, 473, Od. 12.122. 3 sing. fut. in mid. form δείσεται Il. 20.130. Infin. δείσεσθαι Il. 15.299. 2 sing. aor. ἔδεισας (ἔδϝεισας) Il. 22.19, Il. 24.364. 3 sing. ἔδεισε Il. 1.33, 568, Il. 3.418, Il. 10.240, Il. 20.61, Il. 23.425, Il. 24.571, 689: Od. 10.448. δεῖσε Il. 5.623, Il. 8.138, Il. 13.163. 2 pl. ἐδείσατε Il. 13.624. 3 pl. ἔδεισαν Od. 10.219, Od. 13.184. δεῖσαν Il. 7.93. 3 sing. subj. δείσῃ Il. 24.116. 2 pl. δείσῃητε Il. 24.779. 3 sing. opt. δείσειε Il. 7.456, Il. 24.672. Pple. δείσας, -αντος Il. 3.37, Il. 5.863, Il. 8.136, Il. 21.248, etc.: Od. 4.792, Od. 9.72, Od. 12.203, Od. 18.396, etc. Fem. δείσασα Od. 16.331. (περιδείδια, ὑποδείδια.) 1 To be afraid, feel fear: ἔδεισεν ὁ γέρων Il. 1.33 = Il. 24.571. Cf. Il. 1.568, Il. 5.233, Il. 6.137, Il. 7.151, Il. 9.230, Il. 10.240, etc.: υὴ δείδιθι Od. 4.825. Cf. Od. 4.792, Od. 7.305, Od. 9.236, 396, Od. 10.219, 381, Od. 12.203, 224, Od. 13.184, Od. 14.60, Od. 16.331, Od. 18.77, Od. 21.367, Od. 24.534. 2 With dependent clause. a In reference to the fut. with υή and subj. (or after secondary tenses opt.) : υὴ ἐρυσαίατο νεκρόν Il. 5.298, μὴ τελέσῃ ἔπος Il. 18.44. Cf. Il. 10.39, Il. 11.470, Il. 13.745, Il. 18.34, Il. 19.24, Il. 20.30, 62, Od. 21.536, Il. 22.455: Od. 4.820, Od. 5.419, 473, Od. 8.230, Od. 12.122, Od. 21.286, Od. 24.353. b In reference to the past with μή and indic.: μὴ πάντα νημερτέα εἷπεν Od. 5.300. In virtual reference to the past with μή and subj.: μή σε παρείπῃ (that she may prove to have..., i.e. that she has . . .) Il. 1.555. Cf. Il. 10.538. c With infin., to be afraid to do something, shrink from doing it: ὑποδέχθαι Il. 7.93. Cf. Il. 15.299: Od. 6.168. 3 To be afraid of, fear, be in fear of, dread, to anticipate with fear, shrink from: αἴσχεα Il. 3.242, μήτε σύ γʼ Ἄρηα τό γε δείδιθι Il. 5.827 (τό γε, for that matter), Ζηνὸς μῆνιν Il. 13.624. Cf. Il. 5.790, Il. 6.99, Il. 12.39, Il. 13.49, Il. 18.261, Il. 22.19, etc. : οὔτινα Od. 2.199, ἐμὴν ἐνιπήν Od. 10.448. Cf. Od. 9.72, 257, Od. 10.130, Od. 12.244, Od. 17.577, Od. 18.63, 80, 396. With complementary infin.: οὐ δείσαντες νέμεσιν ἔσεσθαι Od. 22.39. Cf. Il. 18.342 (τό γε as in Il. 5.827 above). In double construction with acc. and μή with subj.: ταῦτα δείδοικα, μή οἱ ἀπειλὰς ἐκτελέσωσι θεοί, ἡμῖν δʼ αἴσιμον εἴη . . . Il. 9.244 (here also with opt. of remoter consequence). Cf. Od. 17.188. 4 To stand in awe of, reverence, hold in awe or due respect: σημάντορας Il. 4.431. Cf. Il. 24.116, 435: Od. 9.274, Od. 14.389, Od. 16.306, Od. 22.39.
†δείδοικα (δέδϝοικα). pf. with pres. sense. 1 sing. δείδοικα Il. 1.555, Il. 9.244, Il. 10.538, Il. 18.261, Il. 24.435: Od. 8.230, Od. 24.353. 2 sing. -ας Il. 12.244. 3 sing. -ε Il. 21.198. Also 1 sing. δείδια (δέδϝια) Il. 13.49, 481, Il. 21.536: Od. 4.820, Od. 6.168, Od. 17.188. 2 sing. -ας Od. 18.80. 3 sing. -ε Od. 16.306. 1 pl. δείδιμεν Il. 7.196, Il. 9.230: Od. 2.199. 3 pl. δεδίασι Il. 24.663. 3 sing. plupf. (with impf. sense) δείδιε (with secondary person-ending) Il. 18.34, Il. 24.358. 1 pl. ἐδείδιμεν Il. 6.99. 3 pl. (ἐ)δείδισαν Il. 5.790, Il. 7.151, Il. 15.652. Imp. δείδιθι Il. 5.827, Il. 14.342: Od. 4.825, Od. 18.63. Pl. δείδιτε Il. 20.366. Pple. δειδιώς, -ότος Il. 3.242, Il. 4.431, Il. 6.137, Il. 12.39, Il. 15.628, Il. 20.45, Il. 21.24, Il. 24.384: Od. 14.60, Od. 18.77. Infin. δειδίμεν Od. 9.274, Od. 10.381. Also δείδω (app. for δείδοα (δέδϝοα)) Il. 10.39, Il. 11.470, Il. 13.745, Il. 14.44, Il. 19.24, Il. 20.30, Il. 22.455: Od. 5.300, 419, 473, Od. 12.122. 3 sing. fut. in mid. form δείσεται Il. 20.130. Infin. δείσεσθαι Il. 15.299. 2 sing. aor. ἔδεισας (ἔδϝεισας) Il. 22.19, Il. 24.364. 3 sing. ἔδεισε Il. 1.33, 568, Il. 3.418, Il. 10.240, Il. 20.61, Il. 23.425, Il. 24.571, 689: Od. 10.448. δεῖσε Il. 5.623, Il. 8.138, Il. 13.163. 2 pl. ἐδείσατε Il. 13.624. 3 pl. ἔδεισαν Od. 10.219, Od. 13.184. δεῖσαν Il. 7.93. 3 sing. subj. δείσῃ Il. 24.116. 2 pl. δείσῃητε Il. 24.779. 3 sing. opt. δείσειε Il. 7.456, Il. 24.672. Pple. δείσας, -αντος Il. 3.37, Il. 5.863, Il. 8.136, Il. 21.248, etc.: Od. 4.792, Od. 9.72, Od. 12.203, Od. 18.396, etc. Fem. δείσασα Od. 16.331. (περιδείδια, ὑποδείδια.) 1 To be afraid, feel fear: ἔδεισεν ὁ γέρων Il. 1.33 = Il. 24.571. Cf. Il. 1.568, Il. 5.233, Il. 6.137, Il. 7.151, Il. 9.230, Il. 10.240, etc.: υὴ δείδιθι Od. 4.825. Cf. Od. 4.792, Od. 7.305, Od. 9.236, 396, Od. 10.219, 381, Od. 12.203, 224, Od. 13.184, Od. 14.60, Od. 16.331, Od. 18.77, Od. 21.367, Od. 24.534. 2 With dependent clause. a In reference to the fut. with υή and subj. (or after secondary tenses opt.) : υὴ ἐρυσαίατο νεκρόν Il. 5.298, μὴ τελέσῃ ἔπος Il. 18.44. Cf. Il. 10.39, Il. 11.470, Il. 13.745, Il. 18.34, Il. 19.24, Il. 20.30, 62, Od. 21.536, Il. 22.455: Od. 4.820, Od. 5.419, 473, Od. 8.230, Od. 12.122, Od. 21.286, Od. 24.353. b In reference to the past with μή and indic.: μὴ πάντα νημερτέα εἷπεν Od. 5.300. In virtual reference to the past with μή and subj.: μή σε παρείπῃ (that she may prove to have..., i.e. that she has . . .) Il. 1.555. Cf. Il. 10.538. c With infin., to be afraid to do something, shrink from doing it: ὑποδέχθαι Il. 7.93. Cf. Il. 15.299: Od. 6.168. 3 To be afraid of, fear, be in fear of, dread, to anticipate with fear, shrink from: αἴσχεα Il. 3.242, μήτε σύ γʼ Ἄρηα τό γε δείδιθι Il. 5.827 (τό γε, for that matter), Ζηνὸς μῆνιν Il. 13.624. Cf. Il. 5.790, Il. 6.99, Il. 12.39, Il. 13.49, Il. 18.261, Il. 22.19, etc. : οὔτινα Od. 2.199, ἐμὴν ἐνιπήν Od. 10.448. Cf. Od. 9.72, 257, Od. 10.130, Od. 12.244, Od. 17.577, Od. 18.63, 80, 396. With complementary infin.: οὐ δείσαντες νέμεσιν ἔσεσθαι Od. 22.39. Cf. Il. 18.342 (τό γε as in Il. 5.827 above). In double construction with acc. and μή with subj.: ταῦτα δείδοικα, μή οἱ ἀπειλὰς ἐκτελέσωσι θεοί, ἡμῖν δʼ αἴσιμον εἴη . . . Il. 9.244 (here also with opt. of remoter consequence). Cf. Od. 17.188. 4 To stand in awe of, reverence, hold in awe or due respect: σημάντορας Il. 4.431. Cf. Il. 24.116, 435: Od. 9.274, Od. 14.389, Od. 16.306, Od. 22.39.
καί 1 Connecting particle, and Il. 1.15, 28, 31, 33, 50, 73, etc.: Od. 1.3, 19, 56, 89, 109, 110, etc.–καὶ . . . καὶ . . ., both . . . and . . .: καὶ ἓν καὶ εἴκοσι (not only one but twenty) Il. 13.260, καὶ σίτου πασάμην καὶ οἶνον λαυκανίης καθέηκα Il. 24.641. Cf. Il. 13.636: Od. 23.55. 2 Expressing sequence or consequence, and so, so, and then, then, accordingly, therefore, consequently: τὸν καὶ ὑπέδεισαν θεοί Il. 1.406, καί μιν προσηύδα Il. 2.7. Cf. Il. 1.92, 411, 478, Il. 3.166, Il. 6.353, Il. 7.214, Il. 10.224, Il. 11.382, etc.: τάχʼ ἄν ποτε καὶ τίσις εἴη Od. 2.76, καὶ τότʼ Ὀδυσσῆος λύτο γούνατα Od. 5.297. Cf. Od. 2.60, 104, Od. 4.415, Od. 9.131, Od. 10.17, Od. 11.99, Od. 12.330, Od. 13.79, etc. 3 Introducing an explanation, reason, amplification, or analysis of something previously said (often with γάρ; cf. γάρ 2): τοῦ καὶ ἀπὸ γλώσσης μέλιτος γλυκίων ῥέεν αὐδή Il. 1.249, καὶ γάρ τε λιταί εἰσιν Il. 9.502. Cf. Il. 2.377, Il. 4.43, Il. 9.524, Il. 11.111, Il. 14.173, Il. 15.251, etc.: πὰρ δʼ ἄρʼ ἔην καὶ ἀοιδός Od. 3.267. Cf. Od. 1.434, Od. 7.24, Od. 9.190, Od. 10.5, Od. 11.429, etc. 4 As a strengthening or emphasizing particle. a Even, just, surely, or the like: πρίν μιν καὶ γῆρας ἔπεισιν Il. 1.29, καὶ ὧς 116, ταῦτα μεταφρασόμεσθα καὶ αὖτις (will e'en . . .) 140, καὶ ἅπαντες Il. 7.281. Cf. Il. 1.63, 113, 174, 213, 260, Il. 2.119, Il. 4.406 (we did take it), Il. 8.23 (in my turn), Il. 16.647, etc.: καὶ αὐτοί Od. 1.33, ἦ καί μοι νεμεσήσεαι; Od. 1.158 (will you at least not be angry?), ἀνδράσι καὶ πλεόνεσσιν (who in fact outnumber us) Od. 2.245. Cf. Od. 1.58, 302, 318, Od. 2.48, 255, Od. 3.27 (the god himself), 44, Od. 11.441 (on your part), etc. b Also, too: πίθεσθε καὶ ὔμμες Il. 1.274. Cf. Il. 1.63, 455, Il. 3.97, 143, Il. 4.138, etc.: Od. 1.10, 47, 260, 301, Od. 3.46, Od. 4.519, Od. 15.488 (καί with ἐσθλόν), etc. 5 With εἰ in various constructions. a εἰ καί in sense of εἰ 4, even if, or the like: εἰ καὶ καρτερός ἐστιν Il. 5.410. Cf. Il. 13.58, Il. 16.748, etc.: εἰ καὶ χαλεπαίνοι Od. 5.485. Cf. Od. 6.312, Od. 7.52, Od. 13.6, etc. Strengthened by περ Il. 15.117: Od. 1.389, Od. 7.321, Od. 9.35. b καὶ εἰ α In sim. sense: καὶ εἰ καρτερός ἐστιν Il. 13.316, καὶ εἰ πυρὶ χεῖρας ἔοικεν Il. 20.371. Cf. Il. 15.51: Od. 13.292, Od. 16.98, Od. 21.260, etc. Strengthened by περ Il. 11.391. β If even, even supposing or granting that: καὶ εἴ χʼ ἑτέρωθι πύθηαι Il. 5.351. Cf. Il. 4.347. 6 καὶ . . . περ. a Though, even though: καὶ μάλα περ κεχολωμένον Il. 1.217, καὶ αὐτῇ περ νοεούσῃ (though she hardly needs my counsel) 577. Cf. Il. 2.270, Il. 9.247, Il. 11.721, Il. 13.57, Il. 17.104, etc.: καὶ ἀθάνατός περ (even though it should be a god) Od. 5.73. Cf. Od. 4.502, 549, 733, Od. 10.441, Od. 20.271, etc. So καί περ: καί περ πολλὰ παθόντα Od. 7.224. b Intensifying without sense of opposition: καὶ πρίν περ μεμαώς Il. 5.135. Cf. Il. 7.204, Il. 10.70, etc. 7 Coordinating words and to be translated or: ἕνα καὶ δύο Il. 2.346: αἰνότερον καὶ κύντερον Od. 11.427. Cf. Od. 3.115. In two co-ordinate sentences: εἴ περ γάρ τε χόλον γε καὶ αὐτῆμαρ καταπέψῃ, ἀλλά τε καὶ . . . Il. 1.81. Cf. Il. 4.160: Od. 8.581. 8 Marking an alternative or distinction: ἢ ἔπει ἠὲ καὶ ἔργῳ Il. 1.395. Cf. Il. 2.238, Il. 11.573, Il. 15.137, Il. 16.591, etc.: ἢ . . . ἦε καὶ οὐκί Od. 1.268. Cf. Od. 3.91, Od. 4.712, Od. 9.267, etc.
μῦθος -ου, ὁ. 1 Something said, an utterance or speech : μῦθον ἀκούσας Il. 3.76. Cf. Il. 2.335, Il. 4.357, Il. 7.404, Il. 8.492, etc. : Od. 8.185, 272, Od. 13.254, Od. 20.271, etc. 2 What one has to say, speech, discourse, words : ἄλλων μῦθον ἄκουε Il. 2.200. Cf. Il. 2.199, 282, Il. 10.61, 190, Il. 11.781, Il. 16.631, etc. : ἵνα μῦθον ἀκούσῃς ἡμέτερον Od. 11.561. Cf. Od. 1.273, Od. 2.77, Od. 3.94, Od. 14.379, Od. 17.57, etc. Contrasted in terms with ἔργον Il. 19.242 : Od. 1.358. 3 In pl., speech, discourse, words : μύθων ἦρχεν Il. 2.433. Cf. Il. 2.796, Il. 3.171, 212, Il. 6.343, Il. 11.643, Il. 15.284, Il. 18.252, Il. 22.281, etc. : μύθοις τέρπεσθε Od. 4.239. Cf. Od. 1.28, Od. 2.83, Od. 3.23, 124, Od. 4.214, 774, Od. 7.157, Od. 10.189, Od. 15.53, Od. 21.291, etc. Contrasted in terms with ἔργα Il. 9.443. 4 The sense of the word coloured by the context Il. 1.25 = 379, Il. 1.33= Il. 24.571, Il. 1.221, 326, Il. 16.199 (a charge or injunction), Il. 1.273 (counsel), 388 (a threat), 545 (counsels, intentions), 565 (my charge), Il. 2.16 (the charge or commission), Il. 3.87 (the proposal), Il. 4.323 (counsel), 412 (my injunction), Il. 5.715 (our promise), Il. 7.358= Il. 12.232 (counsel), Il. 7.374 = 388 (what he is prepared to agree to), Il. 7.406 (their answer), Il. 8.412 (his message), 524 (the order), Il. 9.62 (my counsel), 309 (my mind), 522 (their mission), 625 (our charge), 627 (the answer), Il. 10.288 (a message or communication), 337 (word, information), Il. 11.186 (this injunction), 839 (the exhortation), Il. 12.80= Il. 13.748 (his recommendation), Il. 14.127 (my counsel), Il. 15.202 (this reply), Il. 16.83 (of my charge), Il. 19.85 (this reproach), 107 (thy boast), 220 (my counsel), Il. 20.295 (his counsel), 369 (his vaunts), Il. 23.157 (thy counsel) : Od. 1.271, 305 (my counsel), 361 = Od. 21.355 (his injunction), Od. 1.373 (an order or command), Od. 2.137 (injunction), Od. 2.412 (my purpose), Od. 4.676 (the plots), Od. 4.744 (the matter), Od. 4.777 (the purpose), Od. 5.98 (the matter), Od. 7.161 (the word from thee), Od. 8.302 (the matter), Od. 11.368 (thy story), 442 (give her all thy confidence), 492 (his story, how it is with him), Od. 13.16, Od. 16.406= Od. 20.247, Od. 18.50 = 290= Od. 21.143 = 269 (the proposal or suggestion), Od. 13.298, Od. 16.420 (counsel), Od. 15.196 (my request), 445 (the matter), Il. 16.387 (what I propose), Od. 17.177 (the proposal or suggestion), 399 = Od. 20.344 (a command or order), Od. 19.502 (what I say), Od. 21.71 (of a plea or defence), Od. 22.289 (the thing that you would say, the matter), Od. 23.62 (this story of yours), 349 (a charge), Od. 24.465 (the counsel or recommendation).
ὁ, ἡ, τό Genit. τοῦ, τῆς, τοῦ. Genit. masc. and neut. τοῖο Il. 1.380, 493, etc. : Od. 3.334, 388, etc. Genit. dual τοῖϊν Il. 11.110, etc. : Od. 18.34. Nom. pl. τοί Il. 1.447, Il. 2.52, etc. : Od. 1.112, 250, etc. Fem. ταί Il. 3.5, etc. : Od. 6.90, etc. Genit. pl. fem. τάων Il. 4.46, Il. 5.320, etc. : Od. 2.119, Od. 7.117, etc. Dat. τῇσι Il. 6.298, etc. : Od. 6.101, etc. τῇς Il. 5.750, etc. : Od. 4.721, etc. 1 The substantival article. a As anaphoric pronoun of the 3rd person, he, she, it : ὁ γὰρ νοῦσον ἀνὰ στρατὸν ὦρσεν Il. 1.9. Cf. Il. 1.12, 29, 43, 58, 221, etc. : Od. 1.9, 13, 31, 113, 249, 277, etc.–ὁ (οἱ) μὲν . . . ὁ (οἱ) δὲ . . ., one (some) . . . the other ((the) others) . . . : οἱ μὲν δάμεν, οἱ δὲ λίποντο Il. 12.14. Cf. Il. 2.90, Il. 18.499, etc. : Od. 1.24, Od. 5.477, Od. 7.104, Od. 10.85, etc. With γε Il. 1.65, 261, 548, etc. : Od. 1.4, 195, etc. So in resumption in a second clause : νῆας ἔπηξε, πολὺν δʼ ὅ γε λαὸν ἀγείρας βῆ Il. 2.664. Cf. Il. 3.409, etc. : Od. 2.327, etc. Of the 1st person : ὁ δʼ ἀλλοδαπῷ ἐνὶ δήμῳ πολεμίζω Il. 19.324. b Sometimes to be translated this, that, in pl. these (those) things, matters, etc. : τό τοι κὴρ εἴδεται εἶναι Il. 1.228, τῶν οὐκ ἄν τι φέροις Il. 1.301. Cf. Il. 1.318, Il. 17.228, etc. : Od. 1.10, 74 (from that time), Od. 9.393, Od. 14.444, Od. 24.255, etc. With γε: εἰ τό γʼ ἄμεινον Il. 1.116, etc. : μὴ μητέρʼ ἅζευ τό γε (to that point) Od. 17.401, etc. c In dat. sing. fem. τῇ, in that place or spot, there : τῇ τόν γε μένον Od. 4.847. Cf. Il. 8.327, Il. 11.520, etc. : Od. 12.62, etc. Thither : τῇ γʼ ἐλθόντες Il. 6.435. Cf. Il. 15.360, etc. : Od. 8.556. So Il. 15.46. 2 The attributive article. With sb. or proper name in apposition : ἡ δʼ ἅμα τοῖσι γυνὴ κίεν Il. 1.348, τοὺς δὲ κατὰ πρύμνας ἔλσαι Ἀχαιούς Il. 1.409. Cf. Il. 4.20, 391, 502, Il. 5.449, etc. : Od. 1.439, Od. 2.365, Od. 3.450, Od. 4.353, Od. 5.94, etc. 3 Passing into the definite article. a The article of contrast : παῖδα δʼ ἐμοὶ λύσαιτε, τὰ δʼ ἄποινα δέχεσθαι (and on the other side accept the ransom) Il. 1.20, ἦ τῶν πλεόνων Λυκίων ἀπὸ θυμὸν ἕλοιτο (more Lycians instead) Il. 5.673. Cf. Il. 1.340, Il. 2.217, 278, Il. 4.399, etc. Also in Od. passim. With adjectives, numerals, genitives, etc. : τῇ δεκάτῃ Il. 1.54, τὸν ἐμὸν χόλον Il. 4.42, τοὺς τέσσαρας Il. 5.271, τὴν αὐτοῦ Il. 9.342. Cf. Il. 1.6, 165, 198, Il. 6.201, 435, Il. 8.525, Il. 9.320, Il. 11.613, Il. 16.358, Il. 23.265, etc. Also in Od. passim. b The defining article: ὁ γέρων Il. 1.33, τὸν ὄνειρον Il. 2.80. Cf. Il. 1.35, 552, Il. 2.275 (conveying a hostile or contemptuous tone), 351, Il. 5.265, 308, 320, Il. 7.412, Il. 10.97, Il. 11.142, Il. 14.280, Il. 20.147, Il. 23.75, etc. Also in Od. passim.–With an infin. : τὸ φυλάσσειν Od. 20.52. 4 As relative (accented throughout; except in Il. 1.125, Il. 9.167 : Od. 4.349 = Od. 17.140 following the antecedent, and most commonly referring to a definite antecedent). a μῆνιν, ἣ μυρίʼ Ἀχαιοῖς ἄλγεʼ ἔθηκεν Il. 1.2. Cf. Il. 1.36, 72, 234, 319, 321, 336, etc. : ἔτος, τῷ οἱ ἐπεκλώσαντο νέεσθαι Od. 1.17. Cf. Od. 1.23, 97, 344, 430, etc. b With τε: συσί, τῶν τε σθένος οὐκ ἀλαπαδνόν Il. 5.783. Cf. Il. 2.262, etc. : Od. 1.338, Od. 3.73, etc. c With final force. With subj. and κεν: δῶρα φερέμεν, τά κε θυμὸν ἰήνῃ Il. 24.119. d α With fut., subj. or opt. in conditional relative sentences. For the examples and constructions see Table at end III.B.a 1, b (1), (D) (11) (20) (26) (32). β With subj. in a simile : ἐκ νήσου, τὴν δήϊοι ἀμφιμάχωνται Il. 18.208. (e) α In dat. sing. fem. τῇ, in or at the place or spot in which, in or at which place or spot, where : τῇ ἔμελλε διεξίμεναι Il. 6.393. Cf. Il. 11.499, Il. 23.775, etc. : Od. 4.565, Od. 5.442, etc. In which way or manner, as : τῇ περ δὴ καὶ ἔπειτα τελευτήσεσθαι ἔμελλεν Od. 8.510. To the place or spot in which, to where : εἴ κε φεύγω τῇ περ κλονέονται Il. 21.554. β In acc. sing. neut. τό, wherefore : τὸ καὶ κλαίουσα τέτηκα Il. 3.176, τό μοι ἔστι ταλαύρινον πολεμίζειν Il. 7.239. Cf. Il. 12.9, Il. 17.404, etc. : Od. 8.332.
πείθω 2 sing. fut. πείσεις Il. 1.132, Il. 6.360, Il. 11.648, Il. 18.126, Il. 24.219, 433 : Od. 14.363. 3 sing. πείσει Il. 9.345. Infin. πεισέμεν Il. 5.252, Il. 9.315. πείσειν Il. 22.357. 2 sing. fut. πιθήσεις Od. 21.369. Fut. πεπιθήσω Il. 22.223. 3 sing. aor. opt. πείσειε Il. 9.386 : Od. 14.123. 1 pl. aor. subj. πεπίθωμεν Il. 9.112. 1 pl. opt. πεπίθοιμεν Il. 1.100. 3 pl. πεπίθοιεν Il. 9.181, Il. 23.40. Fem. pple. πεπιθοῦσα Il. 15.26. Infin. πεπιθεῖν Il. 9.184. Aor. pple. πιθήσας Il. 4.398, Il. 6.183, Il. 9.119, Il. 11.235, Il. 13.369, Il. 17.48, Il. 22.107 : Od. 21.315. Pf. πέποιθα Il. 13.96 : Od. 16.71, Od. 21.132. 3 sing. πέποιθε Il. 23.286 : Od. 16.98, 116. 3 pl. πεποίθασι Il. 4.325. Subj. πεποίθω Od. 24.329. 2 sing. πεποίθῃς Il. 1.524 : Od. 13.344. 1 pl. πεποίθομεν Od. 10.335. Pple. πεποιθώς, -ότος Il. 2.588, Il. 4.303, Il. 6.505, Il. 12.135, Il. 16.624, Il. 17.329, Il. 18.158, Il. 23.319, etc. : Od. 6.130, Od. 7.34, Od. 9.107, Od. 20.289. Plupf. πεποίθεα Od. 4.434, Od. 8.181. 3 sing. ἐπεποίθει Il. 16.171. 1 pl. ἐπἑπιθμεν Il. 2.341, Il. 4.159, Il. 14.55. Mid. Imp. πείθευ Il. 14.235. Fut. πείσομαι Il. 7.286, Il. 23.96 : Od. 5.358. 2 sing. πείσεαι Il. 9.74. 3 sing. πείσεται Il. 11.789. 3 pl. πείσονται Il. 8.154, Il. 23.157 : Od. 16.280. Infin. πείσεσθαι Il. 1.289, 296, 427, Il. 20.466 : Od. 3.146. Aor. πιθόμην Il. 5.201, Il. 9.453, Il. 22.103 : Od. 9.228. 3 dual πιθέσθην Il. 15.156. 3 pl. (ἐ)πίθοντο Il. 3.260, Il. 7.379, Il. 9.79, Il. 12.109, 468, Il. 14.133, 378, Il. 15.300, Il. 23.54, 249, 738 : Od. 3.477, Od. 6.71, 247, Od. 9.44, Od. 10.178, 428, Od. 12.222, Od. 15.220, 288, Od. 20.157, Od. 22.178, Od. 23.141. 2 sing. subj. πίθηαι Il. 1.207, Il. 21.293, Il. 23.82 : Od. 1.279. 3 sing. πίθηται Il. 1.420, Il. 11.791. 1 pl. πιθώμεθα Il. 18.273. 2 sing. opt. πίθοιο Il. 4.93, Il. 7.28, 48, Il. 14.190 : Od. 4.193, Od. 20.381. 3 pl. πιθοίατο Il. 10.57. Imp. pl. πίθεσθε Il. 1.259, 274, Il. 18.266 : Od. 11.345, Od. 24.461. 3 pl. πιθέσθων Il. 9.167. Infin. πιθέσθαι Il. 7.282, 293, Il. 13.726 : Od. 17.21. 3 sing. aor. opt. πεπίθοιτο Il. 10.204. (ἐπι-, παρα-) 1 To induce or win over to an act or a course of action, to persuade, win over, prevail upon, urge successfully, to do or refrain from doing something : οὐδέ με πείσεις Il. 1.132. Cf. Il. 4.104, Il. 5.252, Il. 6.51, Il. 15.26, Il. 22.78, etc. : ἔπειθεν (ἔπειθον) Ἀχαιούς Od. 2.106 = Od. 24.141, Od. 19.151. Cf. Od. 1.43, Od. 7.258 = Od. 9.33, Od. 9.500, Od. 23.337. With complementary infin. : τόνδε πεπιθήσω μαχέσασθαι Il. 22.223. Cf. Il. 23.40. 2 To induce to regard one with favour, win or bring over, prevail with : τότε κέν μιν ἱλασσάμενοι πεπίθοιμεν Il. 1.100. Cf. Il. 9.112, 181, 184, 315, 345, 386, Il. 12.173. 3 To induce to believe in the truth of something, win to a belief or assurance, convince: πείθεις μευ θυμόν Od. 23.230. Cf. Od. 14.123, 363, 392. 4 In mid. and in fut. πιθήσω. a To yield to inducement, persuasion or command, yield, submit oneself, be ruled, obey, hearken to another, follow his lead, be guided by him, do his bidding : ἀλλὰ πίθεσθε Il. 1.259. Cf. Il. 1.207, 274, 427, Il. 2.139, Il. 3.260, Il. 5.201, Il. 7.121, 379, etc. : δμώεσσιν ἐκέκλετο, τοὶ δʼ ἐπίθοντο Od. 6.71. Cf. Od. 1.279, Od. 3.146, 477, Od. 5.358, Od. 9.44, Od. 12.213, Od. 15.288, etc. With dat. of the person to whom or that to which one yields or submits oneself : ἐπείθετο μύθῳ Il. 1.33, πείθονταί οἱ Ἀχαιοί Il. 1.79. Cf. Il. 1.150, 214, 273, Il. 2.85, Il. 4.93, Il. 9.74, Il. 12.109, etc. : οὐκ εὖ πᾶσι πιθήσεις Od. 21.369. Cf. Od. 2.227 (to humour him), Od. 3.358, Od. 4.193, Od. 10.178, Od. 15.541, Od. 17.21, etc. With dat. and infin. : ἑῷ θυμῷ ἐλθεῖν Il. 10.204. Cf. Od. 24.456. Sim., to yield or resign oneself to something coming upon one in the course of nature. With dat. : ἀγαθὸν καὶ νυκτὶ πιθέσθαι Il. 7.282 = 293. Cf. Il. 23.48, 645, Il. 8.502 = Il. 9.65 : = Od. 12.291. b To bring oneself to believe in the truth of something, be convinced. With infin.: οὔ πω ἐπείθετο ὃν πατέρʼ εἶναι Od. 16.192. Cf. Il. 8.154. To believe in, be convinced by. With dat. ἀγγελίῃ Od. 1.414. 5 In pf. and plupf. and in the aor. pple. πιθήσας (these forms occurring only in this sense), and also (twice Il. 4.408 : Od. 20.45) in mid. a To feel assurance or confidence, be satisfied : κεφαλῇ τοι κατανείσομαι, ὄφρα πεποίθῃς Il. 1.524. Cf. Od. 13.344, Od. 24.329. b To put one's trust in, trust to, rely upon, commit oneself to, have trust or confidence in, be emboldened by. With dat. or instrumental : δεξιαί, ᾗς ἐπέπιθμεν Il. 2.341, ἱπποσύνῃ τε καὶ ἠνορέηφι πεποιθώς Il. 4.303, θεῶν τεράεσσι πιθήσας 398, ἡγεμόνας τοῖς ἐπεποίθει Il. 16.171. Cf. Il. 6.505 (committing his going to his ...), 510 (letting himself be carried away by it, exulting in it), Il. 9.119 (committing myself to the guidance of ...), Il. 11.235 (giving it its way, following it up), Il. 12.135, Il. 13.96 (I look to you to ...), 369, Il. 14.55, Il. 17.329, etc. : Od. 4.434, Od. 6.130, Od. 7.34, Od. 8.181, Od. 9.107, Od. 10.335, Od. 16.71 (feel confident of ...), 98 = 116, Od. 20.45, 289, Od. 21.132, 315.
†φημί (Enclitic in pres. indic. act. except 2 sing.) 1 sing. pres. φημί Il. 2.129, Il. 5.652, Il. 6.98, etc. : Od. 2.171, Od. 4.141, Od. 5.290, etc. 2 sing. φῄς Il. 4.351, Il. 14.265, Il. 17.174 : Od. 1.391, Od. 7.239. φῇσθα Od. 14.149. 3 sing. φησί Il. 1.521, Il. 14.366, Il. 15.107, etc. : Od. 1.215, Od. 5.105, Od. 17.352, etc. 1 pl. φαμέν Il. 15.735. 2 pl. φατέ Od. 16.93, Od. 17.196. 3 pl. φασί Il. 2.783, Il. 4.375, Il. 5.635, etc. : Od. 1.33, Od. 3.84, Od. 4.201, etc. 3 sing. subj. φήῃ Od. 11.128, Od. 23.275. φῇσι Od. 1.168. φῇ Od. 19.122. Opt. φαίην Il. 6.285 : Od. 20.326. 2 sing. φαίης Il. 3.220, 392, Il. 4.429, Il. 15.697, Il. 17.366 : Od. 3.124. 3 sing. φαίη Od. 18.218, Od. 23.135. 1 pl. φαῖμεν Il. 2.81, Il. 24.222. Pple. φάς Il. 9.35. Nom. pl. masc. φάντες Il. 3.44, Il. 14.126. Impf. ἔφην Il. 16.61, Il. 20.348 : Od. 4.171, Od. 11.430, 540, Od. 14.176. φῆν Il. 18.326 : Od. 2.174. 2 sing. ἔφης Il. 22.280, 331. φῆς Il. 5.473 : Od. 14.117. ἔφησθα Il. 1.397, Il. 16.830 : Od. 3.357, Od. 23.71. φῆσθα Il. 21.186. 3 sing. ἔφη Il. 1.584, Il. 2.265, Il. 5.111, etc. : Od. 2.377, Od. 12.390, Od. 17.409, etc. φῆ Il. 2.37, Il. 21.361, Il. 24.608 : Od. 4.504, Od. 8.567, Od. 11.237, etc. 1 pl. ἔφαμεν Od. 24.24. φάμεν Il. 8.229, Il. 23.440 : Od. 4.664, Od. 9.496, Od. 16.347. 2 pl. φάτε Od. 17.25. 3 pl. ἔφασαν Il. 15.700 : Od. 10.35, 46, Od. 20.384. φάσαν Il. 2.278, Il. 4.374 : Od. 9.500, Od. 10.67, Od. 12.192, Od. 21.366, Od. 22.31. ἔφαν Il. 3.161, 302, Il. 7.206, etc.: Od. 9.413, Od. 10.422, Od. 17.488, etc. φάν Il. 6.108 : Od. 2.337, Od. 7.343, Od. 18.342. 3 sing. fut. φήσει Il. 8.148, 153. Mid. 2 pl. pres. φάσθε Od. 6.200, Od. 10.562. Imp. φάο Od. 16.168, Od. 18.171. 3 sing. φάσθω Od. 20.100. Pple. φάμενος Il. 5.290. Pl. φάμενοι Od. 10.446. Fem. φαμένη Il. 5.835, Il. 22.247, 460 : Od. 11.150, Od. 13.429, Od. 18.206, Od. 23.85. Infin. φάσθαι Il. 1.187, Il. 9.100, Il. 11.788, etc. : Od. 8.549, Od. 9.504, Od. 11.443, etc. Impf. ἐφάμην Il. 3.366, Il. 5.190, Il. 8.498, etc. : Od. 4.382, Od. 9.272, Od. 10.70, etc. 3 sing. ἔφατο Il. 1.33, Il. 2.807, Il. 4.326, etc. : Od. 1.42, Od. 2.267, Od. 5.301, etc. φάτο Il. 1.188, Il. 2.182, Il. 3.28, etc. : Od. 1.420, Od. 2.296, Od. 4.37, etc. 3 pl. ἔφαντο Il. 6.510, Il. 12.106, 125, Il. 17.379 : Od. 1.194, Od. 4.638, Od. 13.211. φάντο Od. 24.460. (ἀπο-, ἐκ-, μετα-, παρα-, προσ-) In act. and mid. 1 To utter speech, speak, say : ὣς ἔφη Il. 1.584, ὣς φάμενος Il. 5.290. Cf. Il. 1.188, Il. 2.278, Il. 3.161, Il. 21.361, etc. : Od. 1.42, Od. 2.35, 377, Od. 4.382, Od. 10.46, etc. 2 To utter, speak, say, tell : ἔπος ἔφατο Il. 1.361. Cf. Il. 9.100, Il. 18.17, Il. 21.393, etc. : μῦθόν κε φαίην Od. 20.326. Cf. Od. 2.384, Od. 3.357, Od. 16.168, etc. 3 To speak out, make disclosure Od. 8.549, Od. 21.194. To say, communicate, reveal, disclose : τὸ μὲν φάσθαι, τὸ δὲ καὶ κεκρυμμένον εἶναι Od. 11.443. 4 To say, state, assert, declare : ὡς φάσαν οἵ μιν ἴδοντο πονεύμενον Il. 4.374. With infin. : κρονίωνι λοιγὸν ἀμῦναι Il. 1.397, ἄτερ λαῶν πόλιν ἑξέμεν Il. 5.473. Cf. Il. 2.129, Il. 4.351, Il. 6.206, Il. 8.229, Il. 17.174, etc. : Od. 1.33, Od. 2.171, Od. 4.504, Od. 7.239, Od. 8.567, Od. 9.504, Od. 11.540, etc. With omission of the infin. : εἴ δε κακὸν φήσει Il. 8.153. 5 In 3 pl. pres. with indefinite subject understood, they say, men say, it is said. With infin. : περὶ ἄλλων φασὶ γενέσθαι Il. 4.375, ζώειν ἔτι φασὶ μενοίτιον Il. 16.14. Cf. Il. 2.783, Il. 5.635, Il. 6.100, Il. 9.401, etc. : Od. 1.189, Od. 3.188, Od. 4.387, Od. 6.42, Od. 13.249, etc. Sim. in 3 pl. impf. mid. : ἔφαντό μιν ἐπιδήμιον εἶναι Od. 1.194. 6 With neg., to declare that . . . not . . . (cf. φάσκω 1) : ἡμίονον δʼ οὔ φημί τινʼ ἀξέμεν ἄλλον Il. 23.668. Cf. Il. 23.579, etc. : Od. 8.138, etc. To refuse : οὔ φησιν δώσειν Il. 7.393. 7 To deem, suppose, think. With infin. : αἱρήσειν πόλιν Il. 2.37, ἀθανάτων τίνʼ κατελθέμεν Il. 6.108, δηΐφοβον παρεῖναι Il. 22.298. Cf. Il. 3.44, 366, Il. 4.429, Il. 5.190, Il. 8.498, etc. : Od. 1.391, Od. 4.171, Od. 6.200, Od. 9.496, Od. 11.430, Od. 13.357, etc. With omission of the infin. : ψεῦδός κεν φαῖμεν Il. 2.81=Il. 24.222. Cf. Il. 5.184, Il. 14.126. Without construction : ἦ τοι ἔφης γε Il. 22.280. 8 To have such and such an opinion of oneself, think so and so of oneself, be minded so and so : ἶσον ἐμοὶ φάσθαι Il. 1.187, Il. 15.167. Cf. Il. 14.366, Il. 15.183.
ὥς Written also ὧς. 1 In this way or manner, thus, so : ὣς ἔφατο Il. 1.33, ὣς τὰ πένοντο 318, αἲ γὰρ ἐγὼν ὣς εἴην ἀθάνατος ὡς . . . (as surely as . . .) Il. 8.538. Cf. Il. 1.68, 217, Il. 2.35, 207, Il. 14.142 (by his own folly) , etc. : Od. 1.42, 96, 125, 166, Od. 2.106, 320, Od. 3.148, 228, etc. With αὔτως. See αὔτως 2. 2 Absol. a καὶ ὥς, even so, all the same, nevertheless, for all thatIl. 1.116, Il. 3.159, Il. 4.322, Il. 5.482, Il. 8.56, etc. : Od. 4.484, Od. 5.219, Od. 8.184, Od. 9.258, etc. b οὐδʼ ὥς, not even so, for all thatIl. 7.263, Il. 9.351, 386, Il. 11.255, Il. 12.432, etc. : Od. 1.6, Od. 2.23, Od. 5.324, Od. 10.291, etc. 3 Qualifying an adjective or pple., thus, so : ὣς πυκνοὶ ἀλλήλοισιν ἔφυν ἐπαμοιβαδίς Od. 5.480. Cf. Od. 13.389, Od. 18.202, Od. 19.442. 4 Thus, so, therefore, accordingly : ὣς λίπον [ἵππους] Il. 5.204. Cf. Il. 1.601, Il. 9.597, etc. : ὣς οὐκ αἰνότερον ἄλλο γυναικός (thus we see that . . .) Od. 11.427. Cf. Od. 2.137, Od. 4.93, Od. 9.161, etc. 5 Correlative with ὡς : a ὣς . . . ὡς . . ., so . . . as . . . Il. 4.319, Il. 8.538, Il. 11.670, Il. 14.265, etc. : Od. 3.218, Od. 6.166, Od. 10.416, Od. 14.468, Od. 15.156, etc. b ὡς . . . ὣς . . . α As . . . so . . . Il. 1.513, Il. 2.328, 464, Il. 4.314, 436, Il. 5.163, Il. 7.7, Il. 8.308, Il. 11.70, Il. 12.171, etc. : Od. 4.340, Od. 5.330, 370, Od. 8.531, Od. 10.218, 414, Od. 13.84, Od. 17.218 (see ὁμοῖος 1), etc. β No sooner . . . than . . . Il. 14.294, Il. 19.16, Il. 20.424.