cunliffe_lex
ἀλλά [ἄλλος.] 1 Adversative particle, but Il. 1.24, 25, 94, 116, 125, etc.: Od. 1.6, 16, 22, 42, 48, etc. Elliptically: ἀλλʼ οὐ γάρ δʼ ἐθέλω . . . (but I say no more, for . . .) Il. 7.242: ἀλλʼ οὐ γάρ τις πρῆξις ἐγίγνετο (but they soon gave over, for . . . ) Od. 10.202 = 568, ἀλλʼ οὐ γάρ οἱ ἔτʼ ἦν ἴς ἔμπεδος (but it was of no avail, for . . . ) Od. 11.393. Cf. Od. 19.591. 2 Introducing an apodosis, yet, nevertheless: εἴ περ γὰρ . . . ἀλλʼ οὐ πείσονται Il. 8.154. Cf. Il. 1.82, Il. 12.349, Il. 16.38, Il. 24.771, etc.: εἰ . . . ἀλλʼ ἤδη παῖς τοῖος Od. 19.86, etc. Introducing a statement: ἀλλὰ μάλʼ ὤφελλες (why . . . ) Od. 4.472. 3 With imp. (or infin. as imp.) in command, challenge, entreaty, remonstrance, persuasion, encouragement, indignation, etc., nay but, come now ! ἴθι Il. 1.32, πίθεσθε Il. 1.259. Cf. Il. 1.393, Il. 1.508, Il. 1.565, Il. 2.163, 360, etc.: μένʼ αὖθι Od. 2.369, ὧδʼ ἔρδειν Od. 6.258. Cf. Od. 3.323, 380, Od. 4.28, 35, 379, etc. Sim. with subj.: ἴομεν Il. 6.526, etc.: φραζώμεσθα Od. 2.167, φθεγγώμεθα Od. 10.228, etc. With opt.: ἐπιτρέψειας ἕκαστα δμῳάων ἥ τις . . . Od. 15.24. With fut.: ἐρέω Od. 12.156. With ἄνα. See ἄνα1. For ἀλλʼ ἄγε (ἄγετε) see ἄγε.
†εἶμι [cf. L. i-, eo.] 1 sing. εἶμι Il. 1.169, Il. 3.305, Il. 14.200, Il. 18.143, Il. 24.92, etc.: Od. 2.214, 318, 359, Od. 10.273, Od. 17.277, etc. 2 sing. εἶσθα Il. 10.450: Od. 19.69. 3 sing. εἶσι Il. 2.87, Il. 11.415, Il. 21.573, Il. 23.226, etc.: Od. 2.89, Od. 6.131, Od. 11.149, Od. 19.571, etc. 1 pl. ἴμεν Il. 17.155 (or this may be taken as infin.): Od. 2.127, Od. 10.431, Od. 18.288. 3 pl. ἴασι Il. 16.160. Subj. ἴω Il. 16.245, Il. 18.188, Il. 24.313: Od. 3.22, Od. 15.509, 511. ἴωμι Il. 9.414 (v.l. ἵκωμι). 2 sing. ἴῃς Il. 24.295. ἴῃσθα Il. 10.67. 3 sing. ἴῃ Od. 8.395, Od. 18.194. ἴῃσι Il. 9.701. 1 pl. ἴ̆ομεν Il. 6.526, Il. 10.126, Il. 14.128, Il. 17.340, etc.: Od. 2.404, Od. 6.259, Od. 17.190, Od. 23.254, etc. ἴομεν Il. 2.440, Il. 9.625, Il. 12.328, Il. 14.374, Il. 21.438: Od. 24.432. 3 pl. ἴωσι Il. 12.239. 3 sing. opt. ἴοι Il. 14.21. ἰείη Il. 19.209. Imp. ἴθι Il. 1.32, Il. 6.143, Il. 8.399, Il. 13.235, Il. 23.646, etc.: Od. 3.323, Od. 7.30, Od. 18.171, Od. 22.157. 3 sing. ἴτω Il. 7.75, Il. 12.349, Il. 17.254, Il. 23.667, etc.: Od. 1.276, Od. 3.421. Pl. ἴτε Il. 1.335. Pple. ἰών, ἰοῦσα, ἰόν Il. 1.138, Il. 2.596, Il. 3.406, Il. 4.278, Il. 10.468, Il. 12.264, etc.: Od. 1.356, Od. 2.179, Od. 3.276, Od. 4.276, Od. 9.88, Od. 14.322, etc. Infin. ἴμεναι Il. 20.32: Od. 8.303, Od. 14.532, Od. 16.341, Od. 21.8, etc. ἴμμεναι Il. 20.365. ἴμεν Il. 1.170, Il. 5.167, Il. 12.356, Il. 17.155 (but see above), Il. 18.14, etc.: Od. 1.441, Od. 4.713, Od. 6.255, Od. 10.537, etc. ἰέναι Il. 1.227, Il. 2.94, Il. 3.119, Il. 9.487, etc.: Od. 2.364, Od. 4.483, Od. 8.12, Od. 9.225, etc. Impf. ἤϊα Od. 4.427, 433, 572, Od. 10.309. 3 sing. ἤϊε Il. 1.47, Il. 7.213, Il. 13.602, Il. 24.596, etc.: Od. 5.57, Od. 7.7, Od. 16.178, Od. 21.391, etc. ᾔει Il. 10.286, Il. 13.247: Od. 8.290. ᾖε Il. 12.371: Od. 18.253, 257, Od. 19.126, Od. 20.89. ἴε Il. 2.872, Il. 3.383: Od. 7.82, Od. 16.41, Od. 17.30, Od. 24.221, etc. 3 dual ἴτην Il. 1.347: Od. 9.430, Od. 21.244. 1 pl. ᾔομεν Od. 10.251, 570, Od. 11.22. 3 pl. ἤϊσαν Il. 10.197, Il. 13.305, Il. 17.495: Od. 19.436, Od. 20.7, Od. 24.9, 13. ἴσαν Il. 1.494, Il. 3.2, Il. 12.88, Il. 19.45, etc.: Od. 1.176, Od. 2.259, Od. 4.300, Od. 6.223, etc. ἤϊον Od. 23.370, Od. 24.501. 2 sing. fut. εἴσῃ Od. 16.313. (ἀν-, ἀπ-, διεξ-, εἰσι, εἰσαν-, ἐξ-, ἐπ-, κατ-, μετ-, παρ-, προσ-, συν-.) 1 a To go, go one's way, take one's way, proceed: κλισίηνδε Il. 1.185, νῆας ἔπι Il. 3.119, ἰὼν πολέος πεδίοιο (over . . .) Il. 5.597, οἴκαδʼ ἴμεν Il. 17.155 (taking ἴμεν as infin. with ἐπιπείσεται 154, and understanding an implied apodosis (let him go), or taking δέ 155 as indicating the apodosis. For the alternative see 10.a). Cf. Il. 2.348, Il. 6.490, Il. 7.209, Il. 9.487, etc.: ἐπὶ βοῦν ἴτω Od. 3.421. ἴσαν λείην ὁδόν (traversed) Od. 10.103. Cf. Od. 1.356, Od. 2.127, Od. 6.102, 259, Od. 11.22, etc. Absol. Il. 1.47, Il. 2.94, Il. 3.2, etc.: Od. 3.22, Od. 5.57, Od. 16.313 (will go about), etc. For βῆ ἰέναι etc. see βαίνω I.4. For βάσκʼ ἴθι see βάσκω. b With fut. pple. expressing purpose: Ἑλένην καλέουσʼ ἴεν Il. 3.383. Cf. Il. 10.32, Il. 11.652, Il. 12.216, Il. 14.200, etc.: Od. 4.24, Od. 6.31, Od. 14.532, Od. 17.365, Od. 18.428. c In pple. with a finite vb., to go and . . . (cf. ἄγω I.9): αὐτός χʼ ἕλωμαι ἰών Il. 1.138. Cf. Il. 3.406, Il. 9.87, Il. 16.729, Il. 18.62, etc.: οἴσετε θᾶσσον ἰοῦσαι Od. 20.154. Cf. Od. 3.469, Od. 8.142, Od. 9.88 = Od. 10.100, Od. 17.70, Od. 21.243 = 392, Od. 22.103. 2 Of the motion of a ship Il. 1.482: = Od. 2.428. Of birds Il. 12.239, Il. 17.756, Il. 22.309. Of bees Il. 2.87. Of wind Il. 13.796. Of a storm-cloud Il. 4.278. Of smoke Il. 18.207, Il. 21.522. Of an axe Il. 3.61. Of a heavenly body Il. 22.317: Od. 10.191, Od. 12.380. Of time passing: τάχα δʼ εἶσι τέταρτον [ἔτος] (is fast passing away) Od. 2.89. Of a rumour or report going abroad Od. 23.362. Of food passing into the body Il. 19.209. 3 To go, depart, set out: ἀλλʼ ἴθι (begone) Il. 1.32. Cf. Il. 6.221, Il. 9.625, 701, Il. 16.838: ἰὼν ἐν νηυσίν Od. 2.226. Cf. Od. 2.367, 404, Od. 10.549, Od. 11.72, Od. 14.480, Od. 15.89, 348, Od. 17.190, 194, Od. 18.257, Od. 24.311, 313. 4 To adopt a course of action: τῇ ἴμεν ᾗ κε σὺ ἡγεμονεύῃς Il. 15.46. 5 To move oneself into a specified position, to get (on to something): ἐπʼ οὐδόν Il. 6.375: Od. 17.466, Od. 18.110, Od. 20.128, Od. 21.124 = 149, Od. 24.178, 493. Of going (on board a ship): ἐπὶ νηὸς ἰόντι (ἰών) Od. 19.238, 339, Od. 23.176. 6 a To come: ὕστερον αὖτις ἰόντα Il. 1.27, νέον κλισίηθεν ἰόντα Il. 12.336 (pple. of the impf., just come). Cf. Il. 2.596, Il. 3.130, Il. 10.356, Il. 16.87, etc.: ἴσαν ἡμέτερον δῶ Od. 1.176 (or the word may be referred to εἴδω III.2). Cf. Od. 3.257, Od. 4.670 (on the return voyage), Od. 6.179, Od. 9.279 (when you arrived), Od. 14.153, Od. 17.600 (come back), Od. 24.152 (returning), etc. Of the appearance of a star Il. 22.27, Il. 23.226. b In pple. with a finite vb., to come and . . . (cf. 1.c): ὄψεσθʼ Ἕκτορʼ ἰόντες Il. 24.704. Cf. Od. 12.184. 7 Of hostile approach: ὑπὸ τεῖχος ἰόντας Il. 12.264. Cf. Il. 4.480, Il. 10.189, etc. 8 Of the coming on of a period of time: ἥδε δὴ ἠὼς εἶσιν (is approaching) Od. 19.571. So of death Il. 17.202. 9 In imp. with imp., come, . . .: ἀλλʼ ἴθι προκάλεσσαι Μενέλαον Il. 3.432. Cf. Il. 10.53, 175, Il. 11.611, Il. 19.347: Od. 22.157. Sim.: ἀλλʼ ἴθι καὶ σὸν ἑταῖρον κτερέϊζε Il. 23.646. Cf. Od. 18.171. So with fut.: ἀλλʼ ἴθι, ταῦτα δʼ ἀρεσσόμεθα Il. 4.362. Absol.: ἀλλʼ ἴθι Il. 14.267. 10 In pres. with fut. sense. a To go: εἶμι φθίηνδε Il. 1.169 (I will . . .), οἴκαδʼ ἴμεν Il. 17.155 (we will . . .) (but see 1.a). Cf. Il. 1.420, 426, Il. 3.305, 410, Il. 5.256, Il. 7.98, Il. 10.55, 325, Il. 11.652, Il. 12.368 = Il. 13.752, Il. 17.147, Il. 18.63, 114, 143, 280, 333, Il. 20.142, 362, 365, 371, Il. 23.835, Il. 24.92, 224: τάχʼ εἶσθα θύραζε Od. 19.69. Cf. Od. 2.214 = 359, Od. 2.318, Od. 3.361, 367, Od. 10.273, Od. 11.149, Od. 15.214, Od. 17.6, 277, Od. 23.362. b To come: οὐδέ μιν οἴω νῦν ἰέναι Il. 17.710. With fut. pple.: ἡμέας εἶσι κυδοιμήσων Il. 15.136. Cf. Il. 10.450.
†εἶμι [cf. L. i-, eo.] 1 sing. εἶμι Il. 1.169, Il. 3.305, Il. 14.200, Il. 18.143, Il. 24.92, etc.: Od. 2.214, 318, 359, Od. 10.273, Od. 17.277, etc. 2 sing. εἶσθα Il. 10.450: Od. 19.69. 3 sing. εἶσι Il. 2.87, Il. 11.415, Il. 21.573, Il. 23.226, etc.: Od. 2.89, Od. 6.131, Od. 11.149, Od. 19.571, etc. 1 pl. ἴμεν Il. 17.155 (or this may be taken as infin.): Od. 2.127, Od. 10.431, Od. 18.288. 3 pl. ἴασι Il. 16.160. Subj. ἴω Il. 16.245, Il. 18.188, Il. 24.313: Od. 3.22, Od. 15.509, 511. ἴωμι Il. 9.414 (v.l. ἵκωμι). 2 sing. ἴῃς Il. 24.295. ἴῃσθα Il. 10.67. 3 sing. ἴῃ Od. 8.395, Od. 18.194. ἴῃσι Il. 9.701. 1 pl. ἴ̆ομεν Il. 6.526, Il. 10.126, Il. 14.128, Il. 17.340, etc.: Od. 2.404, Od. 6.259, Od. 17.190, Od. 23.254, etc. ἴομεν Il. 2.440, Il. 9.625, Il. 12.328, Il. 14.374, Il. 21.438: Od. 24.432. 3 pl. ἴωσι Il. 12.239. 3 sing. opt. ἴοι Il. 14.21. ἰείη Il. 19.209. Imp. ἴθι Il. 1.32, Il. 6.143, Il. 8.399, Il. 13.235, Il. 23.646, etc.: Od. 3.323, Od. 7.30, Od. 18.171, Od. 22.157. 3 sing. ἴτω Il. 7.75, Il. 12.349, Il. 17.254, Il. 23.667, etc.: Od. 1.276, Od. 3.421. Pl. ἴτε Il. 1.335. Pple. ἰών, ἰοῦσα, ἰόν Il. 1.138, Il. 2.596, Il. 3.406, Il. 4.278, Il. 10.468, Il. 12.264, etc.: Od. 1.356, Od. 2.179, Od. 3.276, Od. 4.276, Od. 9.88, Od. 14.322, etc. Infin. ἴμεναι Il. 20.32: Od. 8.303, Od. 14.532, Od. 16.341, Od. 21.8, etc. ἴμμεναι Il. 20.365. ἴμεν Il. 1.170, Il. 5.167, Il. 12.356, Il. 17.155 (but see above), Il. 18.14, etc.: Od. 1.441, Od. 4.713, Od. 6.255, Od. 10.537, etc. ἰέναι Il. 1.227, Il. 2.94, Il. 3.119, Il. 9.487, etc.: Od. 2.364, Od. 4.483, Od. 8.12, Od. 9.225, etc. Impf. ἤϊα Od. 4.427, 433, 572, Od. 10.309. 3 sing. ἤϊε Il. 1.47, Il. 7.213, Il. 13.602, Il. 24.596, etc.: Od. 5.57, Od. 7.7, Od. 16.178, Od. 21.391, etc. ᾔει Il. 10.286, Il. 13.247: Od. 8.290. ᾖε Il. 12.371: Od. 18.253, 257, Od. 19.126, Od. 20.89. ἴε Il. 2.872, Il. 3.383: Od. 7.82, Od. 16.41, Od. 17.30, Od. 24.221, etc. 3 dual ἴτην Il. 1.347: Od. 9.430, Od. 21.244. 1 pl. ᾔομεν Od. 10.251, 570, Od. 11.22. 3 pl. ἤϊσαν Il. 10.197, Il. 13.305, Il. 17.495: Od. 19.436, Od. 20.7, Od. 24.9, 13. ἴσαν Il. 1.494, Il. 3.2, Il. 12.88, Il. 19.45, etc.: Od. 1.176, Od. 2.259, Od. 4.300, Od. 6.223, etc. ἤϊον Od. 23.370, Od. 24.501. 2 sing. fut. εἴσῃ Od. 16.313. (ἀν-, ἀπ-, διεξ-, εἰσι, εἰσαν-, ἐξ-, ἐπ-, κατ-, μετ-, παρ-, προσ-, συν-.) 1 a To go, go one's way, take one's way, proceed: κλισίηνδε Il. 1.185, νῆας ἔπι Il. 3.119, ἰὼν πολέος πεδίοιο (over . . .) Il. 5.597, οἴκαδʼ ἴμεν Il. 17.155 (taking ἴμεν as infin. with ἐπιπείσεται 154, and understanding an implied apodosis (let him go), or taking δέ 155 as indicating the apodosis. For the alternative see 10.a). Cf. Il. 2.348, Il. 6.490, Il. 7.209, Il. 9.487, etc.: ἐπὶ βοῦν ἴτω Od. 3.421. ἴσαν λείην ὁδόν (traversed) Od. 10.103. Cf. Od. 1.356, Od. 2.127, Od. 6.102, 259, Od. 11.22, etc. Absol. Il. 1.47, Il. 2.94, Il. 3.2, etc.: Od. 3.22, Od. 5.57, Od. 16.313 (will go about), etc. For βῆ ἰέναι etc. see βαίνω I.4. For βάσκʼ ἴθι see βάσκω. b With fut. pple. expressing purpose: Ἑλένην καλέουσʼ ἴεν Il. 3.383. Cf. Il. 10.32, Il. 11.652, Il. 12.216, Il. 14.200, etc.: Od. 4.24, Od. 6.31, Od. 14.532, Od. 17.365, Od. 18.428. c In pple. with a finite vb., to go and . . . (cf. ἄγω I.9): αὐτός χʼ ἕλωμαι ἰών Il. 1.138. Cf. Il. 3.406, Il. 9.87, Il. 16.729, Il. 18.62, etc.: οἴσετε θᾶσσον ἰοῦσαι Od. 20.154. Cf. Od. 3.469, Od. 8.142, Od. 9.88 = Od. 10.100, Od. 17.70, Od. 21.243 = 392, Od. 22.103. 2 Of the motion of a ship Il. 1.482: = Od. 2.428. Of birds Il. 12.239, Il. 17.756, Il. 22.309. Of bees Il. 2.87. Of wind Il. 13.796. Of a storm-cloud Il. 4.278. Of smoke Il. 18.207, Il. 21.522. Of an axe Il. 3.61. Of a heavenly body Il. 22.317: Od. 10.191, Od. 12.380. Of time passing: τάχα δʼ εἶσι τέταρτον [ἔτος] (is fast passing away) Od. 2.89. Of a rumour or report going abroad Od. 23.362. Of food passing into the body Il. 19.209. 3 To go, depart, set out: ἀλλʼ ἴθι (begone) Il. 1.32. Cf. Il. 6.221, Il. 9.625, 701, Il. 16.838: ἰὼν ἐν νηυσίν Od. 2.226. Cf. Od. 2.367, 404, Od. 10.549, Od. 11.72, Od. 14.480, Od. 15.89, 348, Od. 17.190, 194, Od. 18.257, Od. 24.311, 313. 4 To adopt a course of action: τῇ ἴμεν ᾗ κε σὺ ἡγεμονεύῃς Il. 15.46. 5 To move oneself into a specified position, to get (on to something): ἐπʼ οὐδόν Il. 6.375: Od. 17.466, Od. 18.110, Od. 20.128, Od. 21.124 = 149, Od. 24.178, 493. Of going (on board a ship): ἐπὶ νηὸς ἰόντι (ἰών) Od. 19.238, 339, Od. 23.176. 6 a To come: ὕστερον αὖτις ἰόντα Il. 1.27, νέον κλισίηθεν ἰόντα Il. 12.336 (pple. of the impf., just come). Cf. Il. 2.596, Il. 3.130, Il. 10.356, Il. 16.87, etc.: ἴσαν ἡμέτερον δῶ Od. 1.176 (or the word may be referred to εἴδω III.2). Cf. Od. 3.257, Od. 4.670 (on the return voyage), Od. 6.179, Od. 9.279 (when you arrived), Od. 14.153, Od. 17.600 (come back), Od. 24.152 (returning), etc. Of the appearance of a star Il. 22.27, Il. 23.226. b In pple. with a finite vb., to come and . . . (cf. 1.c): ὄψεσθʼ Ἕκτορʼ ἰόντες Il. 24.704. Cf. Od. 12.184. 7 Of hostile approach: ὑπὸ τεῖχος ἰόντας Il. 12.264. Cf. Il. 4.480, Il. 10.189, etc. 8 Of the coming on of a period of time: ἥδε δὴ ἠὼς εἶσιν (is approaching) Od. 19.571. So of death Il. 17.202. 9 In imp. with imp., come, . . .: ἀλλʼ ἴθι προκάλεσσαι Μενέλαον Il. 3.432. Cf. Il. 10.53, 175, Il. 11.611, Il. 19.347: Od. 22.157. Sim.: ἀλλʼ ἴθι καὶ σὸν ἑταῖρον κτερέϊζε Il. 23.646. Cf. Od. 18.171. So with fut.: ἀλλʼ ἴθι, ταῦτα δʼ ἀρεσσόμεθα Il. 4.362. Absol.: ἀλλʼ ἴθι Il. 14.267. 10 In pres. with fut. sense. a To go: εἶμι φθίηνδε Il. 1.169 (I will . . .), οἴκαδʼ ἴμεν Il. 17.155 (we will . . .) (but see 1.a). Cf. Il. 1.420, 426, Il. 3.305, 410, Il. 5.256, Il. 7.98, Il. 10.55, 325, Il. 11.652, Il. 12.368 = Il. 13.752, Il. 17.147, Il. 18.63, 114, 143, 280, 333, Il. 20.142, 362, 365, 371, Il. 23.835, Il. 24.92, 224: τάχʼ εἶσθα θύραζε Od. 19.69. Cf. Od. 2.214 = 359, Od. 2.318, Od. 3.361, 367, Od. 10.273, Od. 11.149, Od. 15.214, Od. 17.6, 277, Od. 23.362. b To come: οὐδέ μιν οἴω νῦν ἰέναι Il. 17.710. With fut. pple.: ἡμέας εἶσι κυδοιμήσων Il. 15.136. Cf. Il. 10.450.
ἐμέ [cf. L. me, Eng. me.] Acc. ἐμέ Il. 1.133, 182, 454, etc.: Od. 1.212, 215, Od. 3.60, etc. με (encl.) Il. 1.32, 74, 83, etc.: Od. 1.220, 231, 315, etc. Genit. ἐμεῖο Il. 1.174, 301, 341, etc.: Od. 3.347, Od. 4.145, 170, etc. ἐμέο Il. 10.124. ἐμεῦ Il. 1.88, 453, etc.: Od. 1.313, Od. 4.370, etc. μευ (encl.) Il. 1.37, 273, Il. 3.86, etc.: Od. 2.25, 161, 229, etc. ἐμέθεν Il. 1.525, Il. 2.26, etc.: Od. 4.592, Od. 8.241, etc. Dat. ἐμοί Il. 1.187, 523, 563, etc.: Od. 1.242, 359, Od. 2.74, etc. μοι (encl.) Il. 1.41, 77, 120, etc.: Od. 1.1, 48, 169, etc. Pron. of the 1st person sing., me: ἐμοὶ γέρας ἑτοιμάσατε Il. 1.118, νεωτέρω ἐμεῖο 259, ἐμεῦ ἀπονόσφιν 541, καμέτην μοι ἵπποι Il. 4.27, μή με κάθιζε Il. 6.360, ἔμʼ ἄμμορον 408, etc. Strengthened by γε: ἐμέ γε, ἔμεγε Il. 9.315, etc.: Od. 5.99, etc.– ἐμοί γε, ἔμοιγε Il. 1.174, 295, etc.: Od. 3.227, Od. 4.538, etc.
ἐρεθίζω [ἐρέθω.] 1 To irritate, provoke to anger: μή μʼ ἐρέθιζε Il. 1.32, Il. 24.560. Cf. Od. 9.494. 2 In milder sense, to tease, provoke, worry: Ἥρην Il. 4.5. Cf. Il. 5.419: Od. 20.374. Absol. Od. 17.394. 3 To provoke to fight, try to bring to close quarters Il. 17.658. 4 To provoke or rouse into making disclosures Od. 19.45.
μή Negative particle, commonly used with the moods expressive of command or wish, i. e. the imperative, the subjunctive and the optative (cf. οὐ). 1 In prohibitions or dehortations. a With imp. α Pres. or pf. : μή μʼ ἐρέθιζε Il. 1.32, μή τις ὀπίσσω τετράφθω Il. 12.272. Cf. Il. 1.295, Il. 2.354, Il. 3.82, etc. : Od. 1.315, Od. 2.230, 303, Od. 3.313, etc. β Aor. : μή τις ἀκουσάτω Od. 16.301. Cf. Il. 4.410, Il. 16.200, Il. 18.134 : Od. 24.248. b With infin. as imp. : μή τι διατρίβειν τὸν ἐμὸν χόλον Il. 4.42. Cf. Il. 23.83, etc. : Od. 11.441, Od. 22.287, etc. c With subj. α Aor. : μή με ἕλωρ Δαναοῖσιν ἐάσῃς κεῖσθαι Il. 5.684. Cf. Il. 4.37, Il. 9.33, Il. 15.115, etc. : Od. 12.300, etc. β Pres. in 1st pers. : μὴ ἴομεν Il. 12.216. Cf. Il. 1.26, etc. : Od. 2.404, Od. 16.389, etc. 2 In wishes. With opt. : μὴ ἐμέ γʼ οὖν οὗτος λάβοι χόλος Il. 16.30. Cf. Il. 13.232, etc. : Od. 1.386, Od. 4.699, Od. 7.316, Od. 12.106, Od. 13.46, etc. 3 In deprecations and expressions of apprehension. With subj. (a) Aor. : μή τι ῥέξῃ κακόν (may it not be that . . .) Il. 2.195, μὴ νεμεσσηθέωμέν οἱ (let him beware lest we . . .) Il. 24.53. Cf. Il. 5.487, Il. 16.128, Il. 21.563, etc. : Od. 5.415, Od. 15.12, Od. 16.255, Od. 18.334, Od. 21.370, etc. (b) Pres. : μή μιν κερτομέωσιν Od. 16.87. Cf. Od. 5.356, Od. 15.19. 4 After vbs. of fearing, lest. a With aor. subj. α Referring to the future : δείδοικα μή οἱ ἀπειλὰς ἐκτελέσωσιν Il. 9.244. Cf. Il. 10.39, Il. 13.52, 745, etc. : Od. 4.820, Od. 8.230, Od. 12.122, etc. β To the past : δείδοικα μή τι πάθωσιν Il. 10.538. Cf. Il. 1.555, Il. 22.455, etc. b With pres. subj. Referring to the future : μή με φέρῃ Od. 5.419. Cf. Od. 17.188. c With opt. Referring to the future : δείσας μή πώς οἱ ἐρυσαίατο νεκρόν Il. 5.298. Cf. Il. 11.509, etc. : Od. 11.634, Od. 16.179, etc. d With indic. Referring to the past : δείδω μὴ νημερτέα εἶπεν Od. 5.300. 5 In subordinate clauses expressing apprehension not preceded by such a vb., lest. a With aor. subj. α Referring to the future : ἀπόστιχε, μή τι νοήσῃ Il. 1.522, οὐδέ τι ἴδμεν μή πως μενοινήσωσι . . . (whether they will not . . .) Il. 10.101. Cf. Il. 1.28, 587, Il. 3.414, Il. 5.250, etc. : Od. 2.98, Od. 3.315, Od. 4.396, Od. 8.444, Od. 10.301, etc. β Referring to the past : ἐς φύλακας καταβήομεν μὴ κοιμήσωνται Il. 10.98. b With pres. subj. α Referring to the future : φραζέσθω, μή τίς οἱ ἀμείνων μάχηται Il. 5.411, etc. Cf. Od. 2.179, etc. β To the present : ἴδοι τις μὴ . . . ὦσιν Od. 24.491. Cf. Od. 13.216. c With opt. Referring to the future : σάκεα σχέθον, μὴ πρὶν ἀναΐξειαν Il. 4.114. Cf. Il. 5.202, Il. 11.705, etc. : Od. 1.133, Od. 4.527, Od. 21.395, etc. d With fut. : ἀγάγωμεν, μή πως κεχολώσεται Il. 20.301. Cf. Od. 24.544. 6 In protasis with εἰ (αἴ), ἤν. a With subj. : εἰ δέ κε μὴ δώωσιν Il. 1.137. Cf. Il. 14.111, etc. : ἢν μή τις ἔχῃ νῆα Od. 11.159. Cf. Od. 14.398, etc. b With opt. : εἰ μὴ μοῦσαι μνησαίατο Il. 2.491. Cf. Il. 5.215, Il. 9.515 : Od. 5.178, Od. 9.278, Od. 10.343, Od. 16.103. c With indic., when the protasis follows the apodosis : ἔνθα χʼ ὑπέρμορα νόστος ἐτύχθη, εἰ μὴ ἔειπεν Il. 2.156. Cf. Il. 2.261, Il. 3.374, Il. 9.231, etc. : Od. 2.71, Od. 4.364, Od. 5.427, Od. 13.385, Od. 19.346, Od. 22.359, etc. With no expressed apodosis : εἰ μή τις θεός ἐστιν Il. 5.177. For the converse construction see οὐ 3.a. 7 In final clauses. a With subj. : ὡς μὴ πάντες ὄλωνται Il. 8.37. Cf. Il. 1.118, Il. 9.614, etc. : Od. 2.376, Od. 5.490, etc. b With opt. : ἵνα μή τις ἀθρήσειεν Il. 12.390. Cf. Il. 5.24, etc. : Od. 1.157, Od. 9.42, etc. 8 In conditional relative sentences (cf. οὐ 4). a With subj. : ᾦ μὴ ἀοσσητῆρες ἔωσιν Od. 4.165, Od. 23.119, ᾧ μὴ πάρα (i.e. παρέωσι) γείτονες Od. 5.489. b With opt. : ὅτε μὴ κελεύοι Il. 14.248. Cf. Il. 13.319 : Od. 11.289, 490, Od. 16.197, Od. 23.185. c With indic. : οὓς μὴ κῆρες ἔβαν φέρουσαι Il. 2.302. 9 With indic. a In oaths (cf. 11.b) : ἴστω νῦν τόδε γαῖα . . . μὴ διʼ ἐμὴν ἰότητα πημαίνει Il. 15.41. Cf. Il. 10.330, Il. 19.261. b In questions expecting aneg. answer : ἦ μή πού τινα δυσμενέων φάσθʼ ἔμμεναι ἀνδρῶν; Od. 6.200, etc. 10 With pple. : μὴ μνηστεύσαντες μηδʼ ἄλλοθʼ ὁμιλήσαντες ὕστατα νῦν δειπνήσειν Od. 4.684 (μή with ὁμιλήσαντες and μνηστεύσαντες with ὁμιλήσαντες and μνηστεύσαντες parenthetical, may they after their wooing and having no meeting elsewhere eat now for the last time. See μηδέ 5, and for the parenthetical pple. and re-echoing neg. cf. μὴ τεχνησάμενος μηδʼ ἄλλο τι τεχνήσαιτο Od. 11.613). 11 With infin. (see also 1.b). a After a vb. of saying, promising, knowing, etc. : εἴσεαι μή τι καταισχύνειν γένος Od. 24.508. Cf. Il. 9.455, Il. 14.46, Il. 18.255, etc. : Od. 9.530, etc. b In oaths : ὅρκον ὀμοῦμαι μή ποτε τῆς εὐνῆς ἐπιβήμεναι Il. 9.133. Cf. Il. 20.315, etc. : Od. 2.373, Od. 4.254, Od. 5.187, etc. c In a prayer Il. 2.413. d With ὀφέλλω. See ὀφέλλω1 2 3 (5).
νέομαι [conn. with νόστος.] Contr. νεῦμαι Il. 18.136. 2 sing. νεῖαι (νέεαι) Od. 11.114, Od. 12.141. (ἀν-, ἀπο-) 1 To go or come back or home, return : σαώτερος ὥς κε νέηαι Il. 1.32, ἐς πατρίδα γαῖαν Il. 2.453. Cf. Il. 2.236, Il. 3.74, Il. 5.907, Il. 9.42, Il. 18.377, etc. : Od. 1.17, 87, Od. 3.60, Od. 4.351, Od. 9.95, Od. 12.334, Od. 15.3, Od. 23.23, etc. 2 To take one's way, proceed upon one's way, proceed, go, come, depart : βουλῆς ἐξ Il. 2.84. Cf. Il. 18.240, Il. 20.6, Il. 21.48, 598, Il. 23.51, 662: ταῦτα τελευτήσας νεόμην Od. 4.585, Od. 17.148. Cf. Od. 2.52, Od. 3.170, Od. 4.8, Od. 12.188, Od. 13.30, 206, Od. 14.261 = Od. 17.430, Od. 14.498, Od. 15.72, Od. 18.186 = Od. 22.434 = 496, Od. 21.374, Od. 22.484. Of rivers, to take their way, run, flow Il. 12.32. 3 In pres. with fut. sense, to go or come back or home, return : ἐπεὶ οὐ νέομαί γʼ φίλην ἐς πατρίδα γαῖαν Il. 18.101 = Il. 23.150. Cf. Il. 3.257. Il. 14.221, Il. 17.497, Il. 18.136, Il. 19.330 : Od. 2.238, Od. 4.633, Od. 6.110, Od. 11.114 = Od. 12.141, Od. 11.176, Od. 14.152, Od. 20.156, Od. 24.460. To take one's way, go, depart : αὐτὰρ ἐγὼ νέομαι Od. 13.61.
σάος σόος -η, -ον, σῶς (the first only in comp. σαώτερος Il. 1.32). 1 Free from harm, safe, unharmed, unhurt, safe and sound, in good case : σαώτερος ὥς κε νέηαι (the safer) Il. 1.32, λαὸν σῶν ἔμμεναι 117. Cf. Il. 5.531= Il. 15.563 (find safety), Il. 7.310, Il. 8.246, Il. 15.497, Il. 16.252 : Od. 4.98, Od. 15.42, Od. 16.131, Od. 19.300. Of things, safe, unharmed, whole, intact : οὔτʼ ἠέλιον σῶν ἔμμεναι οὔτε σελήνην Il. 17.367. 2 Free from danger, in safety, safe, not liable to be harmed : ὅππως σόοι μαχέοιντο (i.e. with the least risk possible) Il. 1.344. Cf. Il. 22.332. So of things : ἵνα περ τάδε τοι σόα μίμνῃ Il. 24.382 : Od. 13.364. 3 Sure to come or happen, inevitable : σῶς τοι (μοι) ὄλεθρος Il. 13.773 : Od. 5.305, Od. 22.28.
σάος σόος -η, -ον, σῶς (the first only in comp. σαώτερος Il. 1.32). 1 Free from harm, safe, unharmed, unhurt, safe and sound, in good case : σαώτερος ὥς κε νέηαι (the safer) Il. 1.32, λαὸν σῶν ἔμμεναι 117. Cf. Il. 5.531= Il. 15.563 (find safety), Il. 7.310, Il. 8.246, Il. 15.497, Il. 16.252 : Od. 4.98, Od. 15.42, Od. 16.131, Od. 19.300. Of things, safe, unharmed, whole, intact : οὔτʼ ἠέλιον σῶν ἔμμεναι οὔτε σελήνην Il. 17.367. 2 Free from danger, in safety, safe, not liable to be harmed : ὅππως σόοι μαχέοιντο (i.e. with the least risk possible) Il. 1.344. Cf. Il. 22.332. So of things : ἵνα περ τάδε τοι σόα μίμνῃ Il. 24.382 : Od. 13.364. 3 Sure to come or happen, inevitable : σῶς τοι (μοι) ὄλεθρος Il. 13.773 : Od. 5.305, Od. 22.28.
ὡς 1 In such or the same way or manner as, even as, as. a α ὡς ἔμʼ ἀφαιρεῖται Χρυσηΐδα (as he is taking her from me, (so) will I . . .) Il. 1.182, ὡς ἔσεταί περ 211, ὡς ἐπιτέλλω Il. 2.10. Cf. Il. 1.276, Il. 2.258, Il. 4.267, 374, Il. 6.262, 519, Il. 8.286, etc. : δὸς ξείνιον ὥς περ ὑπέστης Od. 9.365, αἲ γὰρ δυναίμην . . . ὡς . . . (as surely as . . .) 525. Cf. Od. 1.35, 200, Od. 2.172, 183, 305, Od. 3.234, Od. 4.157, etc. So ὥς τε : ὥς τέ τευ ἤ παρὰ πάμπαν ἀνείμονος ἠὲ πενιχροῦ (as if from . . .) Od. 3.348, ὥς τε περὶ ψυχῆς (as was natural in a matter of life and death) Od. 9.423. Cf. Od. 6.122, Od. 11.411, etc. β Introducing similes : ὡς Il. 5.499, Il. 7.4, Il. 9.4, Il. 11.113, etc. : Od. 19.205, Od. 20.14.– ὥς τε Il. 2.459, Il. 3.23, Il. 4.433, Il. 12.421, etc. : Od. 13.81. For ὡς ὁπότε see ὁπότε 1.a. For ὡς ὅτε see ὅτε 1.a.γ. γ For ὡς γάρ see γάρ 4. b With subj. α In conditional relative sentences. For the examples and construction see Table at end (III) (D) (13) (35). β Introducing similes : ὡς Il. 5.161, Il. 9.323, Il. 22.93, etc. : Od. 5.368, Od. 8.523, Od. 16.17.– ὥς τε Il. 2.474, Il. 11.67, Il. 12.167, Il. 13.198, etc. : Od. 22.302. For ὡς ὁπότε see ὁπότε 1.b.γ.–For ὡς ὅτε see ὅτε 1.b.δ. c Introducing a simile with opt. : ὡς ὅτε Od. 9.384. d For ὡς εἰ, ὡς εἴ τε see εἰ 6, εἰ 7. 2 Introducing similes without expressed vb. : ὡς Il. 17.4, Il. 21.282.– ὥς τε Il. 5.136, Il. 9.14, Il. 12.299, Il. 15.630, etc. : Od. 1.308, Od. 6.130, Od. 22.384, etc. For ὡς ὅτε see ὅτε 2. 3 Introducing a clause reduced to its subject or object, after the manner of, as in the case of, in the likeness of, like. a ὡς : ὥς περ Ἀχιλλεύς Il. 14.50, ὡς Πάτροκλον Il. 19.403, etc. : ἀνέμου ὡς πνοιή Od. 6.20. Cf. Od. 2.333, Od. 7.206, Od. 12.433, Od. 15.479, Od. 20.140, etc. b ὥς τε : ὥς τε θεός (as might be expected of a goddess) Il. 3.381, ὥς τε λέοντα Il. 5.136. Cf. Il. 2.289, Il. 9.14, Il. 11.239, Il. 13.564, etc. : ὥς τε κτάμεναι μενεαίνων (like one minded to . . .) Od. 10.295, ὥς τε θεῷ Od. 22.349. Cf. Od. 1.227, Od. 3.246, Od. 4.45, Od. 5.371, etc.–. 4 Following the word to which it relates and accented : κακὸν ὥς Il. 2.190, ὄρνιθας ὥς 764. Cf. Il. 2.781, Il. 3.60, 196, Il. 5.78, Il. 8.306, etc. : ἀθάνατος ὥς Od. 6.309. Cf. Od. 1.320, Od. 2.47, Od. 4.32, Od. 10.124, etc. 5 In what way or manner, in how high a degree. In exclamatory use, how . . . ! to think how . . . ! to think that . . . ! ὡς οὔ τίς με θεῶν ὑπέστη σαῶσαι Il. 21.273. Cf. Il. 21.441, Il. 24.388 : ὡς ὅδε πᾶσι φίλος ἐστίν Od. 10.38, ὡς ἐπιτροχάδην ἀγορεύει Od. 18.26. Cf. Od. 15.381, Od. 16.364. Sim. : ὥς μοι δέχεται κακὸν ἐκ κακοῦ (showing how . . .) Il. 19.290 : ὡς ἀγαθὸν καὶ παῖδα λιπέσθαι (from which we see how good a thing it is) Od. 3.196, ὡς οὐδὲν γλύκιον ἧς πατρίδος (so true it is that . . .) Od. 9.34. Cf. Od. 22.319. 6 In object clauses, in what way or manner, to what extent, in what degree, how. a With indic. : ᾔδεε γὰρ ἀδελφεὸν ὡς ἐπονεῖτο Il. 2.409, μέμνημαι τόδε ἔργον ὡς ἦν (how it chanced) Il. 9.528. Cf. Il. 4.360, Il. 7.407, Il. 9.647, Il. 11.768, Il. 14.482, Il. 15.204, Il. 23.648, etc. : ἀκούσαμεν ὡς ἐβόησας Od. 4.281, οὐ τόλμησεν ἐπακοῦσαι ἐμὸν ἔπος, ὡς ἐρέεινον . . . (i. e. would not stay to learn the nature of my inquiry) Od. 24.262. Cf. Od. 3.194, 255, Od. 4.772, Od. 5.423, Od. 8.76, Od. 13.170, Od. 22.374, Od. 23.310, etc. With fut. : εἰπέ μοι νόστον, ὡς ἐλεύσομαι Od. 4.381. Cf. Od. 4.390, etc. b With subj. (here and in c tending to pass into sense (8)). α Pure : μερμήριζε ὡς Ἀχιλῆα τιμήσῃ Il. 2.3. β With κεν: πειρᾶν ὥς κʼ ἄρξωσιν Il. 4.66. Cf. Il. 9.112, Il. 15.235, Il. 21.459, etc. : φράσσεται ὥς κε νέηται Od. 1.205. Cf. Od. 1.87, Od. 2.168, 316, etc. c With opt. : πειρᾶν ὡς πεπίθοιεν Πηλεΐωνα Il. 9.181. 7 In such way or manner that, so that. a With subj. pure or with κεν or ἄν : ὥς τις βέλος πέσσῃ Il. 8.513, ὡς ἂν δοάσσεται Il. 23.339 : ὥς κʼ ἄλγεα πάσχῃ Od. 22.177. Cf. Od. 16.169. b With opt. α Pure : ὥς μιν ψυχὴ λίποι Od. 18.91. Cf. Od. 9.42 = 549. β With ἄν: ὡς ἄν τίς σε μακαρίζοι Od. 15.538=Od. 17.165=Od. 19.311. 8 Infinal clauses, so that, in order that. a With subj. α Pure : ὥς μοι τόνδʼ ἄνδρʼ ἐξονομήνῃς Il. 3.166. Cf. Il. 2.363, Il. 6.259, 357, Il. 8.37, Il. 9.311, etc. : Od. 5.164, Od. 17.76. β With κεν: σαώτερος ὥς κε νέηαι Il. 1.32. Cf. Il. 2.385, Il. 6.69, Il. 7.334, Il. 8.508, Il. 19.151, Il. 24.75, etc. : ὥς κʼ ἔμʼ ἐμῆς ἐπιβήσετε πάτρης Od. 7.223. Cf. Od. 2.368, Od. 5.26, Od. 8.101, Od. 19.319, Od. 24.532, etc. γ With ἄν: ὡς ἄν μοι τιμὴν ἄρηαι Il. 16.84. Cf. Il. 16.271 : ὡς ἂν μὴ κατὰ χρόα ἰάπτῃ Od. 2.376. Cf. Od. 4.672, 749, Od. 13.402, Od. 16.84, Od. 24.360. b With opt. α Pure : ὡς ἀκούσειαν Il. 2.281. Cf. Il. 5.24, Il. 9.461, Il. 21.605, etc. : ὡς χόλον ἐξακέσαιτο Od. 3.145. Cf. Od. 6.113, 129, Od. 14.297. β With κεν: ὥς κʼ αὐτὸς ἐεδνώσαιτο θύγατρα Od. 2.53. Cf. Od. 8.21, Od. 23.135, Od. 24.83. γ With ἄν: ὡς ἄν μοι παῖδα σκυρόθεν ἐξαγάγοις Il. 19.331 : ὡς ἂν ἐπιθύσαντες ἑλοίμεθα Od. 16.297. Cf. Od. 17.362. 9 In which way, i.e. wherefore, and so : ὡς ἂν ἀπὸ σεῖο οὐκ ἐθέλοιμι λείπεσθαι Il. 9.444. Cf. Il. 21.291. 10 ὥς τε with infin., so as to . . . : οὐ γὰρ ἔτι τηλίκος εἰμί, ὥς τε σημάντορι πιθέσθαι Od. 17.21. This construction where the simple infin. might be expected : εἴ τοι θυμὸς ἐπέσσυται ὥς τε νέεσθαι Il. 9.42. 11 Seeing how, in what way or manner, to what extent, in what degree, seeing that thus (= ὅτι οὕτως): ὡς ἐλέλιχθεν Il. 6.109, ὡς ἀγορεύεις (as to judge by your speech you think them to be) Il. 9.41, ὡς πυκνοὶ ἐφέστασαν ἀλλήλοισιν (so close together did they stand) Il. 13.133. Cf. Il. 4.157, Il. 9.689, Il. 10.116, Il. 11.689, Il. 15.698, Il. 16.17, 600 (when they saw how he had fallen), etc. : ὡς οὔ τις μέμνηται Ὀδυσσῆος Od. 2.233, ὡς δὴ δήθʼ ἐνὶ νήσῳ ἐρύκεαι (seeing that so long . . .) Od. 4.373, ὡς ὄνομʼ ἐξαπάτησεν (to think how . . .) Od. 9.414, θαῦμά μʼ ἔχει ὡς . . . (to see how . . .) Od. 10.326, ὥς οἱ ἔειπεν Ἀθηναίη (reassured by her speech) Od. 13.251, ὡς ἐπάγοντες ἐπῇσαν (with such a din did they . . .) Od. 19.445. Cf. Od. 4.841, Od. 11.419, Od. 19.230, Od. 21.123, Od. 24.194, 512, etc. 12 When, after that, as soon as : ὡς ἴδον Il. 1.600. Cf. Il. 2.321, Il. 3.21, Il. 4.149, Il. 6.237, 374, Il. 18.222, etc. : φαῖνεν ἀοιδήν, ἔνθεν ἑλὼν ὡς ἀπέπλειον (from the point when they had . . .) Od. 8.500, ὡς ἐνόησεν Od. 10.375. Cf. Od. 3.34, Od. 8.272, Od. 22.148, etc. 13 With opt. expressing a wish : ὡς ἔρις ἀπόλοιτο Il. 18.107. Cf. Il. 22.286 : ὡς ἔλθοι Od. 17.243= Od. 21.201. Cf. Od. 1.47. Anomalously with κεν : ὥς κέ οἱ γαῖα χάνοι Il. 6.281 (app., O that the earth could gape for him). For ὡς ὤφελον (ὄφελον), ὡς ὤφελλον, see ὀφέλλω1 5. 14 Introducing a dependent substantive-clause, that, how : ἀγορεύεις ὡς . . . Il. 1.110. Cf. Il. 1.558, Il. 7.402, Il. 10.160, Il. 17.450, Il. 22.10, Il. 23.611, etc. : ἦ οὐχ ἅλις ὡς . . . Od. 2.312. Cf. Od. 3.347, Od. 4.377, Od. 5.24, Od. 9.443, Od. 14.152, Od. 17.157, Od. 19.94, Od. 21.209, Od. 22.351, Od. 23.60, etc. Introducing a clause with opt. in oratio obliqua : ἕκαστα εἰπεῖν, ὡς ἔλθοι (that he had come) Od. 24.237. 15 In Od. 17.218 (ὡς αἰεὶ τὸν ὁμοῖον ἄγει θεὸς ὣς τὸν ὁμοῖον) if ὡς be read for ὥς it must app. be taken as = εἰς or πρός. See ὁμοῖος 1. 16 Correlative with οὕτως. See οὕτως 1. With τόσσον. See τόσος 5.d. With τώς. See τώς 2. With ὧδε. See ὧδε 5. With ὥς. See ὥς 5.