Ἰλιάς (1.31)

ἀντιάω

IV ἐμὸν λέχος ἀντιόωσα, euphem. for sharing it, only in Il. 1.31.

ἐποίχομαι

4 go over or ply oneʼs task, ἔργον ἐ. Il. 6.492, Od. 1.358, 17.227, etc. ; δόρπον ἐ. set about preparing it, 13.34 ; freq. of women, ἱστὸν ἐ. ply the loom, Il. 1.31, Od. 5.62, al., cf. Ephor. 5 J. ; ἔργον φυλόπιδος ἐ. Mimn. 14.10 ; φύλοπιν Hes. Sc. 200 (tm.); [γύας καὶ ἀλωὰς] ἔργοισιν ἐ. with labour, Theoc. 25.32 : c. dat., ἔργῳ ἐ. Q.S. 12.343 codd. : abs. in part., with another Verb, busily, ἡ μὲν ἐποιχομένη..ἔντυεν ἵππους Il. 5.720.

ἱστός

II beam of a loom, which stood upright, instead of lying horizontal as in our looms; πόσσω κατέβα τοι ἀφʼ ἱστῶ; (sc. τὸ ἐμπερόναμα) Theoc. 15.35; later ἱ. ὄρθιος (opp. the horizontal loom), Artem. 3.36: generally, loom, ἱστόν τʼ ἠλακάτην τε Il. 6.491, Schwyzer 180 ( Crete), etc.; ἱ. στήσασθαι to set up the beam and so begin a web, Hes. Op. 779; ἱ. ἐποίχεσθαι to traverse the loom, because the weaver was obliged to walk to and fro, Il. 1.31, Od. 5.62.

λέχος

3 marriage-bed: and generally, marriage, ἐμὸν λ. ἀντιόωσαν Il. 1.31; ὁμὸν λ. εἰσαναβαίνοι 8.291; λ. δʼ ᾔσχυνε καὶ εὐνὴν Ἡφαίστοιο ἄνακτος Od. 8.269, cf. 3.403; ἑτέρῳ λέχεϊ, i.e. in adultery, Pi. P. 11.24; ἰὼ λ. καὶ στίβοι φιλάνορες A. Ag. 411 (lyr.); τὸ σὸν λ. ξυνῆλθον S. Aj. 491; λ. Ἡρακλεῖ . . ξυστᾶσα Id. Tr. 27; κρύφιον ὡς ἔχοι λέχος ib. 360; λέχους γὰρ . . ἁγνὸν δέμας (sc. ἐστί) E. Hipp. 1003: freq. in pl., ἐκ λεχέων Pi. P. 9.37; λεχέων Διὸς εὐνάτειρα A. Pr. 895 (lyr.); τὰ νυμφικὰ λ. S. OT 1243: ἱέμενοι λεχέων Id. Tr. 514 (lyr.); γῆμαι μείζω λέχη make a great marriage, E. El. 936; λ. τἀλλότρια ib. 1089; μικρὰ μεγάλων ἀμείνω . . λέχη ib. 1099: hence for the concrete, λ. νεώτερον younger spouse, Sapph. 75; σὰ λέχεα thy spouse, E. El. 481 (lyr.); ὤλεσας κεδνὸν λ. Id. Hipp. 835: used by Com. in poet. or mock Trag. passages, λ. γαμήλιον Ar. Av. 1758; κουρίδιον λ. Id. Pax 844; παιδὶ συμμεῖξαι λ. Id. Th. 891.

†ἀντιάω

†ἀντιάω [ἀντίος.] 3 pl. ἀντιόωσι Il. 6.127, Il. 21.151. Acc. sing. fem. pple. ἀντιόωσαν Il. 1.31. 3 pl. imp. ἀντιοώντων Il. 23.643. Infin. ἀντιάαν Il. 13.215. Fut. ἀντιόω Il. 12.368, Il. 13.752. Pple. ἀντιόων, -ωντος Il. 20.125: Od. 1.25. Fem. ἀντιόωσα Il. 21.431: Od. 3.436, Od. 24.56. 2 sing. fut. ἀντιάσεις Od. 22.28. 2 dual aor. subj. ἀντιάσητον Il. 12.356. 2 sing. opt. ἀντιάσειας Od. 18.147. 3 sing. ἀντιάσειε Il. 13.290: Od. 12.88, Od. 13.292, Od. 21.402. 1 pl. ἀντιάσαιμεν Il. 7.231. Pple. ἀντιάσας, -αντος Il. 1.67, Il. 10.551, Il. 15.297: Od. 6.193, Od. 7.293, Od. 13.312, Od. 14.511, Od. 17.442. 2 pl. impf. mid. ἀντιάασθε Il. 24.62. (ὑπ-.) 1 To meet or encounter someone: θεὸν ἀντιάσαντα Il. 10.551: ἱκέτην ἀντιάσαντα (who has met one who can help him) Od. 6.193 = Od. 14.511. Cf. Od. 7.293, Od. 12.88, Od. 13.292, 312, Od. 17.442. 2 To encounter in fight. With genit.: σέθεν Il. 7.231. With dat.: ἐμῷ μένει Il. 6.127 = Il. 21.151, Il. 21.431: ἐκείνῳ Od. 18.147. Absol. Il. 15.297. 3 Of a missile, to reach, strike. With genit.: στέρνων Il. 13.290. 4 To find, get. With genit.: ὀνήσιος Od. 21.402. 5 To join, come to. With genit.: παιδὸς τεθνηότος Od. 24.56. 6 With genit., to take part in: πόνοιο Il. 12.356. Cf. Il. 12.368 = Il. 13.752, Il. 13.215, Il. 20.125, Il. 23.643: ἀέθλων Od. 22.28. In mid.: ἀντιάασθε γάμου Il. 24.62.– Of a god, to take part in (a sacrifice): ἑκατόμβης Od. 1.25, ἱρῶν Od. 3.436. To accept of (a sacrifice) Il. 1.67. With acc., to come to share: ἐμὸν λέχος Il. 1.31.

†ἀντιάω

†ἀντιάω [ἀντίος.] 3 pl. ἀντιόωσι Il. 6.127, Il. 21.151. Acc. sing. fem. pple. ἀντιόωσαν Il. 1.31. 3 pl. imp. ἀντιοώντων Il. 23.643. Infin. ἀντιάαν Il. 13.215. Fut. ἀντιόω Il. 12.368, Il. 13.752. Pple. ἀντιόων, -ωντος Il. 20.125: Od. 1.25. Fem. ἀντιόωσα Il. 21.431: Od. 3.436, Od. 24.56. 2 sing. fut. ἀντιάσεις Od. 22.28. 2 dual aor. subj. ἀντιάσητον Il. 12.356. 2 sing. opt. ἀντιάσειας Od. 18.147. 3 sing. ἀντιάσειε Il. 13.290: Od. 12.88, Od. 13.292, Od. 21.402. 1 pl. ἀντιάσαιμεν Il. 7.231. Pple. ἀντιάσας, -αντος Il. 1.67, Il. 10.551, Il. 15.297: Od. 6.193, Od. 7.293, Od. 13.312, Od. 14.511, Od. 17.442. 2 pl. impf. mid. ἀντιάασθε Il. 24.62. (ὑπ-.) 1 To meet or encounter someone: θεὸν ἀντιάσαντα Il. 10.551: ἱκέτην ἀντιάσαντα (who has met one who can help him) Od. 6.193 = Od. 14.511. Cf. Od. 7.293, Od. 12.88, Od. 13.292, 312, Od. 17.442. 2 To encounter in fight. With genit.: σέθεν Il. 7.231. With dat.: ἐμῷ μένει Il. 6.127 = Il. 21.151, Il. 21.431: ἐκείνῳ Od. 18.147. Absol. Il. 15.297. 3 Of a missile, to reach, strike. With genit.: στέρνων Il. 13.290. 4 To find, get. With genit.: ὀνήσιος Od. 21.402. 5 To join, come to. With genit.: παιδὸς τεθνηότος Od. 24.56. 6 With genit., to take part in: πόνοιο Il. 12.356. Cf. Il. 12.368 = Il. 13.752, Il. 13.215, Il. 20.125, Il. 23.643: ἀέθλων Od. 22.28. In mid.: ἀντιάασθε γάμου Il. 24.62.– Of a god, to take part in (a sacrifice): ἑκατόμβης Od. 1.25, ἱρῶν Od. 3.436. To accept of (a sacrifice) Il. 1.67. With acc., to come to share: ἐμὸν λέχος Il. 1.31.

ἐμός

ἐμός -ή, -όν [ἐμέ.] My Il. 1.31, 42, 154, 166, 183, etc.: Od. 1.248, 251, 264, 417, Od. 2.96, etc. With the article: τὸν ἐμὸν χόλον Il. 4.42. Cf. Il. 6.523, etc.: Od. 2.97, Od. 11.452, etc. Absol.: οὐκ ἐμὸν παλινάγρετον (nothing of mine) Il. 1.526. As predicative adj., mine: ἵππον δώσω ἐμήν περ ἐοῦσαν Il. 23.610: εἰ ἐμός ἐσσι Od. 16.300. Cf. Il. 7.191.

ἐποίχομαι

ἐποίχομαι [ἐπ-, ἐπι- 11 14.] 1 With acc., to go towards, to go to join: μνηστῆρας ἐπῴχετο Od. 1.324. In hostile sense, to assail, attack. Of Apollo: οὐρῆας Il. 1.50. So absol.: ἐποιχόμενος κατέπεφνεν Il. 24.759: Od. 3.280 = Od. 15.411. Of Artemis. Absol. Od. 5.124 = Od. 11.173 = 199. Of a hero under the inspiration of a divinity. Of Diomedes Il. 5.330, Il. 10.487. Of Hector Il. 15.279. 2 To range, go about, go hither and thither: πάντοσε Il. 5.508, Μυρμιδόνας ἐποιχόμενος θώρηξεν Il. 16.155. Cf. Il. 6.81, Il. 10.167, 171, Il. 16.496 = 533, Il. 16.215: Od. 6.282. Of missiles Il. 1.383. 3 To range or go hither and thither over. With acc.: νηῶν ἴκρια Il. 15.676. Of sound: [ἀϋτὴ] πάσας [πύλας] ἐπῴχετο Il. 12.340 (v. l. πᾶσαι ἐπώχατο). 4 To go round a company: ἐπῴχετο οἰνοχοεύων Od. 1.143. Cf. Od. 17.346 = 351. 5 With acc., to range or go hither and thither round or among: πάντας ἐπῴχετο κελεύων Il. 17.356. To go round or among, inspect, review: πάσας [φώκας] Od. 4.451. 6 To walk along (the web) following the shuttle, to work at (the web). With acc.: ἱστὸν ἐποιχομένην Il. 1.31. Cf. Od. 5.62, Od. 10.222, 226, 254. 7 Hence, in gen., to ply (one's task): ἔργον ἐποίχεσθαι Il. 6.492: Od. 1.358, Od. 17.227, Od. 18.363, Od. 21.352. To go to see about, busy oneself about: δόρπον Od. 13.34. Absol., to go about a task: ἐποιχομένη ἔντυεν ἵππους Il. 5.720 = Il. 8.382.

ἱστός

ἱστός -οῦ, ὁ [ἵστημι.] 1 A ship's mast Il. 1.434, 480, Il. 23.852, 878: Od. 2.424, Od. 4.578, Od. 5.254, Od. 9.77, Od. 11.3, Od. 12.409, Od. 15.496, etc. 2 A loom for weaving Il. 6.491:=Od. 1.357=Od. 21.351, Od. 13.107 (of natural formations in a cave). 3 The warp of a web: στησαμένη μέγαν ἱστόν Od. 2.94=Od. 24.129, Od. 19.139. 4 The web: ἱστὸν ἐποιχομένην Il. 1.31. Cf. Il. 3.125, Il. 6.456, Il. 22.440: Od. 2.104=Od. 24.139, Od. 2.109=Od. 24.145, Od. 5.62, Od. 7.105, Od. 10.222, 226, 254, Od. 15.517, Od. 19.149, Od. 24.147. 5 In pl., the art of weaving: ἱστῶν τεχνῆσσαι Od. 7.110.

καί

καί 1 Connecting particle, and Il. 1.15, 28, 31, 33, 50, 73, etc.: Od. 1.3, 19, 56, 89, 109, 110, etc.–καὶ . . . καὶ . . ., both . . . and . . .: καὶ ἓν καὶ εἴκοσι (not only one but twenty) Il. 13.260, καὶ σίτου πασάμην καὶ οἶνον λαυκανίης καθέηκα Il. 24.641. Cf. Il. 13.636: Od. 23.55. 2 Expressing sequence or consequence, and so, so, and then, then, accordingly, therefore, consequently: τὸν καὶ ὑπέδεισαν θεοί Il. 1.406, καί μιν προσηύδα Il. 2.7. Cf. Il. 1.92, 411, 478, Il. 3.166, Il. 6.353, Il. 7.214, Il. 10.224, Il. 11.382, etc.: τάχʼ ἄν ποτε καὶ τίσις εἴη Od. 2.76, καὶ τότʼ Ὀδυσσῆος λύτο γούνατα Od. 5.297. Cf. Od. 2.60, 104, Od. 4.415, Od. 9.131, Od. 10.17, Od. 11.99, Od. 12.330, Od. 13.79, etc. 3 Introducing an explanation, reason, amplification, or analysis of something previously said (often with γάρ; cf. γάρ 2): τοῦ καὶ ἀπὸ γλώσσης μέλιτος γλυκίων ῥέεν αὐδή Il. 1.249, καὶ γάρ τε λιταί εἰσιν Il. 9.502. Cf. Il. 2.377, Il. 4.43, Il. 9.524, Il. 11.111, Il. 14.173, Il. 15.251, etc.: πὰρ δʼ ἄρʼ ἔην καὶ ἀοιδός Od. 3.267. Cf. Od. 1.434, Od. 7.24, Od. 9.190, Od. 10.5, Od. 11.429, etc. 4 As a strengthening or emphasizing particle. a Even, just, surely, or the like: πρίν μιν καὶ γῆρας ἔπεισιν Il. 1.29, καὶ ὧς 116, ταῦτα μεταφρασόμεσθα καὶ αὖτις (will e'en . . .) 140, καὶ ἅπαντες Il. 7.281. Cf. Il. 1.63, 113, 174, 213, 260, Il. 2.119, Il. 4.406 (we did take it), Il. 8.23 (in my turn), Il. 16.647, etc.: καὶ αὐτοί Od. 1.33, ἦ καί μοι νεμεσήσεαι; Od. 1.158 (will you at least not be angry?), ἀνδράσι καὶ πλεόνεσσιν (who in fact outnumber us) Od. 2.245. Cf. Od. 1.58, 302, 318, Od. 2.48, 255, Od. 3.27 (the god himself), 44, Od. 11.441 (on your part), etc. b Also, too: πίθεσθε καὶ ὔμμες Il. 1.274. Cf. Il. 1.63, 455, Il. 3.97, 143, Il. 4.138, etc.: Od. 1.10, 47, 260, 301, Od. 3.46, Od. 4.519, Od. 15.488 (καί with ἐσθλόν), etc. 5 With εἰ in various constructions. a εἰ καί in sense of εἰ 4, even if, or the like: εἰ καὶ καρτερός ἐστιν Il. 5.410. Cf. Il. 13.58, Il. 16.748, etc.: εἰ καὶ χαλεπαίνοι Od. 5.485. Cf. Od. 6.312, Od. 7.52, Od. 13.6, etc. Strengthened by περ Il. 15.117: Od. 1.389, Od. 7.321, Od. 9.35. b καὶ εἰ α In sim. sense: καὶ εἰ καρτερός ἐστιν Il. 13.316, καὶ εἰ πυρὶ χεῖρας ἔοικεν Il. 20.371. Cf. Il. 15.51: Od. 13.292, Od. 16.98, Od. 21.260, etc. Strengthened by περ Il. 11.391. β If even, even supposing or granting that: καὶ εἴ χʼ ἑτέρωθι πύθηαι Il. 5.351. Cf. Il. 4.347. 6 καὶ . . . περ. a Though, even though: καὶ μάλα περ κεχολωμένον Il. 1.217, καὶ αὐτῇ περ νοεούσῃ (though she hardly needs my counsel) 577. Cf. Il. 2.270, Il. 9.247, Il. 11.721, Il. 13.57, Il. 17.104, etc.: καὶ ἀθάνατός περ (even though it should be a god) Od. 5.73. Cf. Od. 4.502, 549, 733, Od. 10.441, Od. 20.271, etc. So καί περ: καί περ πολλὰ παθόντα Od. 7.224. b Intensifying without sense of opposition: καὶ πρίν περ μεμαώς Il. 5.135. Cf. Il. 7.204, Il. 10.70, etc. 7 Coordinating words and to be translated or: ἕνα καὶ δύο Il. 2.346: αἰνότερον καὶ κύντερον Od. 11.427. Cf. Od. 3.115. In two co-ordinate sentences: εἴ περ γάρ τε χόλον γε καὶ αὐτῆμαρ καταπέψῃ, ἀλλά τε καὶ . . . Il. 1.81. Cf. Il. 4.160: Od. 8.581. 8 Marking an alternative or distinction: ἢ ἔπει ἠὲ καὶ ἔργῳ Il. 1.395. Cf. Il. 2.238, Il. 11.573, Il. 15.137, Il. 16.591, etc.: ἢ . . . ἦε καὶ οὐκί Od. 1.268. Cf. Od. 3.91, Od. 4.712, Od. 9.267, etc.

λέχος

λέχος τό [λεχ-, λέγω1.] Dat. λεχέεσσι Il. 3.448, Il. 18.233, Il. 22.87, Il. 23.25, Il. 24.600, etc. : Od. 1.366, Od. 3.399, Od. 10.497, Od. 24.44, etc. λέχεσσι Il. 3.391 : Od. 1.440, Od. 10.12. 1 Properly, a bedstead as distinguished from the bedding (εὐνή) : ἐκθεῖσαι λέχος ἐμβάλετʼ εὐνήν Od. 23.179. Cf. Od. 23.184, 189, 199, 203. (Cf. λ. καὶ εὐνήν Od. 3.403, Od. 7.347, Od. 8.269 cited under 3.a.)–In pl. of a single bed : ἐν δινωτοῖσι λέχεσσιν Il. 3.391. Cf. Il. 3.448 : Od. 1.440, Od. 3.399= Od. 7.345, Od. 10.12. 2 A bed, one's bed : πρὸς ὃν λέχος ἤϊεν Il. 1.609. Cf. Il. 9.621, 659, 660, Il. 24.648 : Od. 7.340= Od. 23.291, Od. 23.171, 177. In pl. of a single bed : οὔ μοι θνῄσκων λεχέων ἐκ χεῖρας ὄρεξας Il. 24.743 : ἐκ λεχέων μʼ ἀνεγεῖραι (my bed) Od. 4.730. Cf. Od. 10.497. 3 a The marriage-bed : νωΐτερον λέχος αὐτῶν Il. 15.39. Cf. Il. 3.411 : ἄλοχος λέχος πόρσυνε καὶ εὐνήν Od. 3.403. Cf. Od. 7.347, Od. 8.269. In pl. : παραὶ λεχέεσσι κλιθῆναι (παραί advbl.) Od. 1.366 = Od. 18.213. Cf. Il. 11.1 : = Od. 5.1. b With reference to intercourse outside of wedlock : ἥ κέν τοι ὁμὸν λ. εἰσαναβαίνοι Il. 8.291. Cf. Il. 1.31. 4 A litter used for carrying a dead body from the field. In pl. : Πάτροκλον κάτθεσαν ἐν λεχέεσσιν Il. 18.233. A stand on which a dead body was placed to await the funeral rites or on which it could be carried, a bier. In pl. : οὔ σε κλαύσομαι ἐν λεχέεσσιν Il. 22.87, τὸν λεχέων ἐπέθηκεν Il. 24.589. Cf. Il. 18.352, Il. 21.124, Il. 22.353, Il. 23.25, 171, Il. 24.600, 702, 720 : Od. 24.44, 295.