cunliffe_lex
δέχομαι Fut. δέξομαι Il. 18.115, Il. 22.365. 3 sing. -εται Il. 17.208, Il. 18.331. Fut. pf. δεδέξομαι Il. 5.238. 3 sing. aor. (ἐ)δέξατο Il. 1.446, Il. 2.186, Il. 5.158, Il. 6.483, Il. 9.633, etc.: Od. 1.121, Od. 5.462, Od. 8.483, Od. 11.327, Od. 21.82, etc. Imp. δέξαι Il. 5.227, Il. 6.46, Il. 11.131, Il. 17.480, Il. 24.137, 429, 555. Pple. δεξάμενος, -ου Il. 9.333, 636, Il. 14.203, Il. 17.391, Il. 23.89: Od. 8.419, Od. 13.72, Od. 15.132, Od. 17.110. Fem. -η Od. 14.128, Od. 19.355. Infin. δέξασθαι Il. 1.112: Od. 18.287. 3 sing. aor. δέκτο Il. 2.420, Il. 15.88: Od. 9.353. Imp. δέξο Il. 19.10. Infin. δέχθαι Il. 1.23, 377. 3 pl. pf. δέχαται Il. 12.147. Imp. δέδεξο Il. 5.228, Il. 20.377, Il. 22.340. Pple. δεδεγμένος, -ου Il. 4.107, Il. 8.296, Il. 10.62, Il. 11.124, Il. 15.745, Il. 23.273. δέγμενος, -ου Il. 2.794, Il. 9.191, Il. 18.524: Od. 20.385. Also pf. pple. δεδοκημένος Il. 15.730. Plupf. ἐδέγμην Od. 9.513, Od. 12.230. (ἀνα-, ἀπο-, ἐκ-, παρα-, ποτι-, ὑπο-.) 1 To receive or take something offered, given, handed over, etc., to accept: ἄποινα Il. 1.20, παιδὸς κύπελλον (from him) Il. 1.596, σκῆπτρόν οἱ (from him) Il. 2.186, χαλκὸν δέδεξο (app., be minded to accept) Il. 22.340. Cf. Il. 1.446, Il. 5.227, Il. 6.483, Il. 9.633, Il. 17.391, etc.: κρήδεμνον Od. 5.462, δῶρα (for custody) Od. 8.419, χρυσὸν ἀνδρός (as the price of the betrayal of . . .) Od. 11.327, ἔγχος οἱ (relieved him of . . .) Od. 15.282 = Od. 16.40. Cf. Od. 1.121, Od. 8.483, Od. 9.353, Od. 17.356, Od. 19.355, etc. Of a god, to accept (a sacrifice) Il. 2.420. 2 To receive (a child) for nurture Il. 14.203. To receive and undertake the charge of (a person) Il. 23.89. To receive, welcome Il. 5.158, Il. 18.238, 331. To receive hospitably, entertain Od. 14.128, Od. 17.110, Od. 19.316. 3 To accept, resign oneself to: κῆρα Il. 18.115, Il. 22.365. To accept, put up with, make the best of: μῦθον Od. 20.271. 4 In pf. and plupf. a To expect, look for: χρυσὸν Ἀλεξάνδροιο (from...) Il. 11.124. With acc. and infin.: φῶτα μέγαν ἐδέγμην ἐλεύσεσθαι Od. 9.513. Cf. Od. 12.230. b To wait. With dependent clause: ὁππότʼ ἀφορμηθεῖεν (watching for the time when...) Il. 2.794, εἰς ὅ κεν ἔλθῃς Il. 10.62. Cf. Il. 18.524: Od. 20.385. To await. With dependent clause: Αἰακίδην ὁπότε λήξειεν Il. 9.191. Of things: ίππῆας ἄεθλα δεδεγμένα Il. 23.273. Absol.: δεδεγμένος (on the watch) Il. 4.107. c To await the attack of, stand up to, be ready for: Ἀχιλλῆα Il. 20.377. Cf. Il. 5.228, 238, Il. 12.147, Il. 15.745. Absol. Il. 8.296, Il. 15.730. 5 App., to succeed, come next: δέχεταί μοι κακὸν ἐκ κακοῦ Il. 19.290.
λύω 3 sing. aor. pass. λύθη Il. 5.296, Il. 8.123, 315, Il. 17.298. 3 pl. λύθεν Il. 16.805, Il. 18.31 : Od. 4.794, Od. 8.360, Od. 18.189, 341. Aor. λύμην Il. 21.80. 3 sing. λύτο Il. 21.114, 425 : Od. 4.703, Od. 5.297, 406, Od. 18.212, Od. 22.68, 147, Od. 23.205, Od. 24.345. λῦτο Il. 24.1. 3 pl. λύντο Il. 7.12, 16, Il. 15.435. 3 sing. pf. λέλυται Il. 8.103, Il. 24.599. 3 pl. λέλυνται Il. 2.135, Il. 7.6 : Od. 8.233, Od. 18.242. 3 sing. opt. λελῦτο Od. 18.238. 3 pl. plupf. ἐλέλυντο Od. 22.186. λέλυντο Il. 13.85. (ἀνα-, ἀπο-, ἐκ-, ἐξανα-, κατα-, ὑπεκπρο-, ὑπο-.) 1 To loosen, undo, unfasten, untie : ζωστῆρα Il. 4.215. Cf. Il. 16.804 : πρυμνήσια Od. 2.418. Cf. Od. 3.392, Od. 5.459, Od. 13.77, etc. In mid.: λύοντο τεύχεʼ ἀπʼ ὤμων Il. 17.318. In proper mid. sense of unfastening something from oneself : ἀπὸ στήθεσφιν ἐλύσαθʼ ἱμάντα Il. 14.214. Of loosening the maiden girdle Od. 11.245. To undo the fastening of : ἀσκόν Od. 10.47. To strike (sail) : λύον ἱστία Od. 15.496. 2 To set free from bonds or confinement, to release, relax one's hold upon : λῦσαι γέροντα Od. 4.422, ἐπεὶ ἐκ δεσμοῖο λύθεν Od. 8.360. Cf. Od. 8.345, 347, Od. 10.298, 387, Od. 11.296, Od. 12.53, 163, 193. In mid., to set oneself free Od. 9.463. To rescue from bonds, effect the release of Il. 15.22. In mid. : ἦ τοὺς λυσόμενος δεῦρʼ ἔρχεαι; Od. 10.284. Cf. Od. 10.385. To release (from trouble or sickness) : θεοὶ κακότητος ἔλυσαν Od. 5.397. Cf. Od. 13.321. To save (from imminent danger) Od. 16.364. 3 To set free (a captive) for ransom: παῖδʼ ἐμοὶ λύσαιτε Il. 1.20. Cf. Il. 1.29, Il. 21.80. With genit. of price : ἔλυσεν ἀποίνων Il. 11.106. Of restoring a corpse Il. 24.76, 116, 137, 555, 561, 593, 599. Of restoring the armour of a slain foe Il. 17.163. In mid., to effect the ransoming of : ξεῖνός μιν ἐλύσατο Il. 21.42. Cf. Il. 1.13 = 372, Il. 10.378. So of effecting the restoration of a corpse Il. 24.118 = 146 = 195, 175, 237, 502, 685. 4 To unyoke (horses, etc.) : λῦσαν ἵππους Il. 8.433. Cf. Il. 5.369, Il. 11.620, Il. 18.244, Il. 23.27, Il. 24.576, etc.: Od. 4.35, 39, Od. 7.6. In mid. Il. 23.7, 11. To untether (horses) Il. 10.480, 498. 5 To settle or compose (a dispute, quarrel or difference) : καὶ ἀνδράσι νείκεα λύει Od. 7.74. Cf. Il. 14.205 = 304. 6 To dissolve or dismiss (an assembly), allow or cause (it) to disperse : λῦσαν ἀγορήν Il. 1.305. Cf. Il. 2.808, Il. 19.276, Il. 24.1 : Od. 2.69, 257. 7 To disperse (cares) : λύων μελεδήματα θυμοῦ Il. 23.62 : =Od. 20.56, Od. 23.343. 8 With notion of destruction, to resolve into the component parts, disintegrate, cause to part : σπάρτα λέλυνται (lie in decay) Il. 2.135 : ὄφρʼ ἀπὸ τοίχους λῦσε κλύδων τρόπιος Od. 12.421. To cause (stitches) to give way or come undone : ῥαφαὶ ἐλέλυντο ἱμάντων Od. 22.186. To bring to ruin, destroy : ὄφρα Τροίης κρήδεμνα λύωμεν Il. 16.100. Cf. Il. 2.118=Il. 9.25 : Od. 13.388. 9 To break up or dissipate (the vital forces), to break up, dissipate or suspend the vital forces or the strength in (the limbs, the heart, etc.), to cause (the limbs, etc.) to give way or collapse. a By the application of force to fatal or nearly fatal effect : οὔτησε ξυστῷ, λῦσε δὲ γυῖα Il. 4.469, τοῦ λύθη γυχή τε μένος τε Il. 5.296. Cf. Il. 5.176, Il. 7.12, Il. 13.360, Il. 16.332, Il. 17.29, etc. : Od. 14.69, 236, Od. 18.238, 242, Od. 24.381. In reference to an animal : λῦσεν βοὸς μένος Od. 3.450. b By strong emotion, fear, stupor : τὸν ἄτη φρένας εἷλε, λύθεν δʼ ὑπὸ γυῖα Il. 16.805. Cf. Il. 18.31, Il. 21.114, 425 : Οδυσσῆος λύτο γούνατα καὶ ἦτορ Od. 5.297= 406= Od. 22.147. Cf. Od. 4.703, Od. 18.212, 341, Od. 22.68, Od. 23.205, Od. 24.345. c By weariness, exhaustion, hardship : καμάτῳ ὑπὸ γυῖα λέλυνται Il. 7.6. Cf. Il. 13.85 : Od. 8.233, Od. 20.118. Sim. of the effects of old age Il. 8.103. Of relaxation of the limbs in sleep Od. 4.794=Od. 18.189.
ὁ, ἡ, τό Genit. τοῦ, τῆς, τοῦ. Genit. masc. and neut. τοῖο Il. 1.380, 493, etc. : Od. 3.334, 388, etc. Genit. dual τοῖϊν Il. 11.110, etc. : Od. 18.34. Nom. pl. τοί Il. 1.447, Il. 2.52, etc. : Od. 1.112, 250, etc. Fem. ταί Il. 3.5, etc. : Od. 6.90, etc. Genit. pl. fem. τάων Il. 4.46, Il. 5.320, etc. : Od. 2.119, Od. 7.117, etc. Dat. τῇσι Il. 6.298, etc. : Od. 6.101, etc. τῇς Il. 5.750, etc. : Od. 4.721, etc. 1 The substantival article. a As anaphoric pronoun of the 3rd person, he, she, it : ὁ γὰρ νοῦσον ἀνὰ στρατὸν ὦρσεν Il. 1.9. Cf. Il. 1.12, 29, 43, 58, 221, etc. : Od. 1.9, 13, 31, 113, 249, 277, etc.–ὁ (οἱ) μὲν . . . ὁ (οἱ) δὲ . . ., one (some) . . . the other ((the) others) . . . : οἱ μὲν δάμεν, οἱ δὲ λίποντο Il. 12.14. Cf. Il. 2.90, Il. 18.499, etc. : Od. 1.24, Od. 5.477, Od. 7.104, Od. 10.85, etc. With γε Il. 1.65, 261, 548, etc. : Od. 1.4, 195, etc. So in resumption in a second clause : νῆας ἔπηξε, πολὺν δʼ ὅ γε λαὸν ἀγείρας βῆ Il. 2.664. Cf. Il. 3.409, etc. : Od. 2.327, etc. Of the 1st person : ὁ δʼ ἀλλοδαπῷ ἐνὶ δήμῳ πολεμίζω Il. 19.324. b Sometimes to be translated this, that, in pl. these (those) things, matters, etc. : τό τοι κὴρ εἴδεται εἶναι Il. 1.228, τῶν οὐκ ἄν τι φέροις Il. 1.301. Cf. Il. 1.318, Il. 17.228, etc. : Od. 1.10, 74 (from that time), Od. 9.393, Od. 14.444, Od. 24.255, etc. With γε: εἰ τό γʼ ἄμεινον Il. 1.116, etc. : μὴ μητέρʼ ἅζευ τό γε (to that point) Od. 17.401, etc. c In dat. sing. fem. τῇ, in that place or spot, there : τῇ τόν γε μένον Od. 4.847. Cf. Il. 8.327, Il. 11.520, etc. : Od. 12.62, etc. Thither : τῇ γʼ ἐλθόντες Il. 6.435. Cf. Il. 15.360, etc. : Od. 8.556. So Il. 15.46. 2 The attributive article. With sb. or proper name in apposition : ἡ δʼ ἅμα τοῖσι γυνὴ κίεν Il. 1.348, τοὺς δὲ κατὰ πρύμνας ἔλσαι Ἀχαιούς Il. 1.409. Cf. Il. 4.20, 391, 502, Il. 5.449, etc. : Od. 1.439, Od. 2.365, Od. 3.450, Od. 4.353, Od. 5.94, etc. 3 Passing into the definite article. a The article of contrast : παῖδα δʼ ἐμοὶ λύσαιτε, τὰ δʼ ἄποινα δέχεσθαι (and on the other side accept the ransom) Il. 1.20, ἦ τῶν πλεόνων Λυκίων ἀπὸ θυμὸν ἕλοιτο (more Lycians instead) Il. 5.673. Cf. Il. 1.340, Il. 2.217, 278, Il. 4.399, etc. Also in Od. passim. With adjectives, numerals, genitives, etc. : τῇ δεκάτῃ Il. 1.54, τὸν ἐμὸν χόλον Il. 4.42, τοὺς τέσσαρας Il. 5.271, τὴν αὐτοῦ Il. 9.342. Cf. Il. 1.6, 165, 198, Il. 6.201, 435, Il. 8.525, Il. 9.320, Il. 11.613, Il. 16.358, Il. 23.265, etc. Also in Od. passim. b The defining article: ὁ γέρων Il. 1.33, τὸν ὄνειρον Il. 2.80. Cf. Il. 1.35, 552, Il. 2.275 (conveying a hostile or contemptuous tone), 351, Il. 5.265, 308, 320, Il. 7.412, Il. 10.97, Il. 11.142, Il. 14.280, Il. 20.147, Il. 23.75, etc. Also in Od. passim.–With an infin. : τὸ φυλάσσειν Od. 20.52. 4 As relative (accented throughout; except in Il. 1.125, Il. 9.167 : Od. 4.349 = Od. 17.140 following the antecedent, and most commonly referring to a definite antecedent). a μῆνιν, ἣ μυρίʼ Ἀχαιοῖς ἄλγεʼ ἔθηκεν Il. 1.2. Cf. Il. 1.36, 72, 234, 319, 321, 336, etc. : ἔτος, τῷ οἱ ἐπεκλώσαντο νέεσθαι Od. 1.17. Cf. Od. 1.23, 97, 344, 430, etc. b With τε: συσί, τῶν τε σθένος οὐκ ἀλαπαδνόν Il. 5.783. Cf. Il. 2.262, etc. : Od. 1.338, Od. 3.73, etc. c With final force. With subj. and κεν: δῶρα φερέμεν, τά κε θυμὸν ἰήνῃ Il. 24.119. d α With fut., subj. or opt. in conditional relative sentences. For the examples and constructions see Table at end III.B.a 1, b (1), (D) (11) (20) (26) (32). β With subj. in a simile : ἐκ νήσου, τὴν δήϊοι ἀμφιμάχωνται Il. 18.208. (e) α In dat. sing. fem. τῇ, in or at the place or spot in which, in or at which place or spot, where : τῇ ἔμελλε διεξίμεναι Il. 6.393. Cf. Il. 11.499, Il. 23.775, etc. : Od. 4.565, Od. 5.442, etc. In which way or manner, as : τῇ περ δὴ καὶ ἔπειτα τελευτήσεσθαι ἔμελλεν Od. 8.510. To the place or spot in which, to where : εἴ κε φεύγω τῇ περ κλονέονται Il. 21.554. β In acc. sing. neut. τό, wherefore : τὸ καὶ κλαίουσα τέτηκα Il. 3.176, τό μοι ἔστι ταλαύρινον πολεμίζειν Il. 7.239. Cf. Il. 12.9, Il. 17.404, etc. : Od. 8.332.
παῖς also πάϊς, παιδός, ὁ, ἡ. Voc. πάϊ Od. 24.192. παῖ Od. 11.553. Genit. pl. παίδων Il. 8.57, Il. 15.663, Il. 20.304, Il. 24.539, etc. : Od. 3.401, Od. 7.70, Od. 15.22, Od. 24.434, etc. Dat. παίδεσσι Od. 3.381, Od. 5.394, Od. 11.431. παισί Il. 2.337, Il. 6.283, Il. 12.435, Il. 21.185, etc. : Od. 7.149, Od. 13.62, 258. A child. 1 In reference to age, boy : μή τί μευ ἠΰτε παιδὸς πειρήτιζε Il. 7.235. Cf. Il. 2.289, Il. 6.467, Il. 8.271, Il. 11.558, 710, Il. 16.260, etc. : Od. 4.32, 665, 688, Od. 6.300, Od. 18.216, Od. 21.95, Od. 22.358. 2 In reference to relationship. a A son : Πριάμοιο παῖδες Il. 1.255. Cf. Il. 1.393, Il. 2.205, Il. 5.386, Il. 6.26, Il. 10.170, Il. 11.783, etc. : παῦροι παῖδες ὁμοῖος πατρὶ πέλονται Od. 2.276. Cf. Od. 1.207, Od. 3.196, Od. 4.164, Od. 7.149, Od. 9.519, Od. 11.299, etc. b A daughter : παῖδʼ ἐμοὶ λύσαιτε φίλην Il. 1.20. Cf. Il. 1.443, 447, Il. 3.175, Il. 5.880, Il. 22.51 : ὅσσα ἔοικε φίλης ἐπὶ παιδὸς ἕπεσθαι Od. 1.278=Od. 2.197. Cf. Od. 4.13, 263, Od. 7.65, 300, 313, Od. 8.488, Od. 10.139, Od. 11.604, Od. 18.323. c Without distinction of gender : ἵνα παισὶν ἀεικέα μισθὸν ἄρηται Il. 12.435. Cf. Il. 4.131, Il. 5.408, Il. 7.334, Il. 8.57, Il. 10.422, Il. 15.497, etc. : Od. 3.381, Od. 5.394, Od. 7.70, Od. 9.115, Od. 10.5, Od. 11.431, Od. 13.62, etc. d Used by elders in addressing younger persons : μηκέτι, παῖδε φίλω, πολεμίζετε Il. 7.279.
φίλος -η, -ον. The first syllable lengthened Il. 4.155, Il. 5.359, Il. 21.308. φίλος as voc. Il. 4.189, Il. 9.601, Il. 10.169, etc. : Od. 1.301, Od. 3.199, Od. 8.413, etc. Comp. φιλίων Od. 19.351, Od. 24.268. φίλτερος Il. 11.162, Il. 20.334, Il. 21.101, Il. 22.301, Il. 24.46 : Od. 11.360. Superl. φίλτατος, -η, -ον Il. 4.51, Il. 5.378, Il. 9.198, Il. 13.249, Il. 15.111, Il. 16.433, Il. 18.118, Il. 24.334, etc. : Od. 8.284, Od. 16.445, Od. 24.517. 1 Held in affection or regard, dear, beloved, loved : παῖδα φίλην Il. 1.20, ἐπεὶ μάλα οἱ φίλος ἦεν 381. Cf. Il. 1.98, Il. 2.110, Il. 3.130, Il. 4.238, Il. 5.71, etc. : Od. 1.94, Od. 2.2, Od. 3.237, Od. 5.88, Od. 6.57, etc. For Διὶ φίλος see διΐφιλος.–In comp. : γύπεσσι φίλτεροι ἤ ἀλόχοισιν Il. 11.162. Cf. Il. 20.334, Il. 24.46 : οὔ τις φιλίων ἐμὸν ἵκετο δῶμα Od. 19.351=Od. 24.268. Cf. Od. 11.360. In superl. : ἐμοὶ τρεῖς φίλταταί εἰσι πόληες Il. 4.51, πάντων φίλτατος Il. 5.378. Cf. Il. 9.198, Il. 13.249, Il. 15.111, etc. : Od. 16.445, Od. 24.517. 2 As epithet of the heart and parts of the body (cf. Shakespeare's my dear soul, my dear heart-strings, my dear blood, etc.) : κῆρ Il. 1.491, ἦτορ Il. 3.31, στήθεσσιν Il. 4.313, θυμόν Il. 5.155, χεῖρας Il. 7.130, γούνατα 271, γυῖα Il. 13.85, λαιμόν Il. 19.209, etc. : βλέφαρα Od. 5.493. Cf. Od. 1.60, 310, Od. 5.462, Od. 8.178, 233, Od. 11.211, Od. 12.331, Od. 13.40, 231, Od. 19.401, etc. Sim. : εἵματα Il. 2.261. 3 Absol., one dear to one, a friend : ταῦτά γε πάντα, φίλος, κατὰ μοῖραν ἔειπες Il. 10.169. Cf. Il. 9.601, Il. 21.106, Il. 23.313, 343, etc. : δεῦρο, φίλη Od. 8.292. Cf. Od. 1.301, Od. 3.103, 375, Od. 17.415, etc. In pl. : κλῦτε, φίλοι Il. 2.56. Cf. Il. 3.163, Il. 6.112, Il. 9.528, Il. 13.481, Il. 14.256, etc. : μετὰ οἷσι φίλοισιν Od. 1.19. Cf. Od. 1.49, Od. 2.70, Od. 4.475, Od. 13.192, Od. 18.145, etc. 4 Loving, friendly, kindly : οὔ τίς μοι ἔτʼ ἄλλος ἤπιος οὐδὲ φίλος Il. 24.775 : οἷα φίλοι ξεῖνοι ξείνοισι διδοῦσιν Od. 1.313. 5 Of things and abstractions. a Dear, loved, prized, pleasing, acceptable, welcome : αἰεί τοι ἔρις φίλη [ἐστίν] Il. 1.177, πατρίδα γαῖαν Il. 2.140. Cf. Il. 2.162, 796, Il. 3.11, Il. 7.357, Il. 22.58, etc. : δόσις ὀλίγη τε φίλη τε Od. 6.208 (see δόσις), δέμνια Od. 8.277, δῶρα 545. Cf. Od. 1.203, Od. 8.248, Od. 13.295, Od. 14.222, Od. 18.113, etc. Absol. : ὀλίγον τε φίλον τʼ ἔχων Il. 1.167. In pl. : τοί οἱ φίλα ἐργάζοντο (did his will) Od. 24.210. In superl. : γαιάων πολὺ φιλτάτη Od. 8.284. Cf. Il. 6.91, 272. With complementary infin. : αἰεί τοι τὰ κάκʼ ἐστὶ φίλα μαντεύεσθαι Il. 1.107. Cf. Il. 4.345 : Od. 17.15. b In reference to one's will, purpose or inclination : εἰ τόδε πᾶσι φίλον γένοιτο Il. 4.17. Cf. Od. 1.82, Od. 7.316. In comp. : τό γε φίλτερον ἦεν Ζηνί Il. 22.301. In impers. construction: ἐμοὶ μέλλει φίλον εἶναι Il. 1.564. Cf. Il. 2.116, Il. 7.31, Il. 10.531, Il. 14.337, etc. : Od. 7.320= Od. 10.66, Od. 8.571, Od. 13.145, Od. 14.397. With complementary infin. : ἐμοὶ οὐ φίλον ἐστὶ μεταλλῆσαι Od. 14.378. Cf. Il. 1.541, Il. 4.372, Il. 16.556 : Od. 9.211, Od. 13.335, Od. 15.362. In comp. Il. 21.101. In superl. Il. 24.334. c Loving, friendly, kindly. Absol. in neut. pl. : ὅς τις ἐμοί γε φίλα ἔρδοι (do me kindnesses) Od. 15.360. So φίλα φρεσὶ μήδεα εἰδώς (manifesting attachment in the counsels of his heart, attached, devoted) Il. 17.325 (see εἴδω III.12). Absol. in neut. pl. : φίλα εἰδότες ἀλλήλοισιν (with friendliness in our hearts) Od. 3.277 (see εἴδω III.12). So with φρονέω: φίλα φρονέων (in friendliness of heart) Il. 4.219. Cf. Il. 5.116 (with kindly intent) : Od. 1.307 (in all kindliness), Od. 6.313=Od. 7.75 (be well disposed towards you), Od. 7.15 (eager to help him), 42, Od. 16.17 (with love in his heart).