cunliffe_lex
ἀνά Also in form ἄν and in assimilated form ἄμ. I Adv. 1 Up, upwards, in an upward direction, on to something: ἂν Χρυσηΐδα βήσομεν (put her on board) Il. 1.143, ἀνὰ δʼ ἔστη Il. 2.100, ἂν δʼ ἔβη (mounted) Il. 3.261, ἀνʼ ἔντεα λέγοντες (gathering them up) Il. 11.755. Cf. Il. 1.310, Il. 3.268, Il. 5.798, Il. 17.541, Il. 21.361, Il. 22.77, etc.: ἂν δʼ αὐτοὶ βάντες (going on board) Od. 2.419 = Od. 4.579. Cf. Od. 6.253, Od. 8.3, Od. 9.468 (see νεύω 3), Od. 13.56, Od. 17.262 (see βάλλω II.4), etc. 2 Back, reversal of action: ἀνά τʼ ἔδραμʼ ὀπίσσω Il. 5.599, ἀνὰ δὲ σχέο Il. 7.110 (see ἔχω IV.1.b): ἀνὰ πρυμνήσια λῦσαι Od. 9.178 = 562 = Od. 11.637 = Od. 12.145 = Od. 15.548. 3 Indicating extension or diffusion: ἀνʼ ἱστία πέτασσαν Il. 1.480, μέλανες ἀνὰ βότρυες ἦσαν Il. 18.562: ἀνὰ κρητῆρα κέρασσεν Od. 3.390. Cf. Od. 4.41, 783 = Od. 8.54, Od. 10.506, Od. 24.343. II Prep. 1 With dat., on, upon: ἀνὰ σκήπτρῳ Il. 1.15 = 374. Cf. Il. 14.352, Il. 15.152: ἂμ πέτρῃσιν Od. 5.156. Cf. Od. 11.128 = Od. 23.128 = Od. 23.275, Od. 24.8. In pregnant sense: ἅρματʼ ἂμ βωμοῖσι τίθει Il. 8.441. Cf. Il. 18.177. 2 With acc. a On to, on, upon: θῆκεν ἀνὰ μυρίκην Il. 10.466. Cf. Il. 18.278: ἂν δὲ βήσετο δίφρον Od. 3.481. Cf. Od. 3.492 = Od. 15.145 = 190, Od. 22.176, 193, 239. b Through, throughout, along, over, among, in, on: ἀνὰ στρατόν Il. 1.10, ἂμ πεδίον Il. 5.87. Cf. Il. 1.53, Il. 4.251, Il. 5.74, Il. 9.383, Il. 10.339, Il. 13.308, Il. 16.349, Il. 22.452 (in . . .), etc.: ἂν στόμα Od. 5.456, ἀνʼ ὀρσοθύρην Od. 22.132. Cf. Od. 2.430, Od. 7.72, Od. 10.251, Od. 18.246, Od. 22.18, Od. 24.318, etc. In reference to the mouth as the organ of speech: βασιλῆας ἀνὰ στόμʼ ἔχων (having them passing through the mouth, i.e. talking freely of them) Il. 2.250. In reference to immaterial things: ἀνὰ θυμόν (in his mind) Il. 2.36, ἀνʼ ἰθύν Il. 21.303 (see ἰθύς2 2), etc. Cf. Od. 2.116, Od. 4.638, Od. 8.377 (see ἰθύς2 1), etc. In reference to night as a space of darkness: ἀνὰ νύκτα Il. 14.80. Indicating diffusion: ἀνὰ εἴκοσι μέτρα Od. 9.209. In reference to position: ἀνὰ πρόθυρον τετραμμένος (i.e. with his feet pointing outwards through the doorway) Il. 19.212. 3 With genit., on to, upon: ἂν δὲ νηὸς βαῖνεν (went on board) Od. 2.416. Cf. Od. 9.177, Od. 15.284.
δέ 1 Adversative particle, but, yet, on the other hand, while Il. 1.29, 83, 108, 137, 167, etc.: Od. 1.13, 19, 33, 75, 212, etc. 2 Particle of continuation, often introducing a subordinate statement or a parenthesis: πολλὰς δὲ ψυχὰς Ἄϊδι προΐαψεν Il. 1.3, νοῦσον ὦρσεν, ὀλέκοντο δὲ λαοί 10, μύδωνα βάλεν–ὁ δʼ ὑπέστρεφε ἵππους–χερμαδίῳ Il. 5.581. Cf. Il. 1.19, 25, 33, 34, 35, etc.: Od. 1.3, 51, 53, 71, 93, etc. 3 Giving a reason or explanation, for: πίθεσθʼ. ἄμφω δὲ νεωτέρω ἐστὸν ἐμεῖο Il. 1.259, ἐμέθεν ξύνες. Διὸς δέ τοι ἄγγελός εἰμι Il. 2.26, μή τι ῥέξῃ κακόν. θυμὸς δὲ μέγας ἐστὶ βασιλήων 196. Cf. Il. 1.271, Il. 3.410, Il. 4.438, 478, Il. 7.259, etc.: Od. 1.168, 433, Od. 2.36, 41, Od. 3.48, etc. 4 Introducing a principal clause after a relative, temporal or conditional protasis: οἱ δʼ ἐπεὶ οὖν ἤγερθεν . . . τοῖσι δὲ μετέφη Il. 1.58, εἰ δέ κε μὴ δώωσιν, ἐγὼ δέ κεν αὐτὸς ἕλωμαι 137, ὅν τινα βασιλῆα κιχείη, τὸν ἀγανοῖς ἐπέεσσιν ἐρητύσασκεν Il. 2.189. Cf. Il. 2.322, Il. 4.262, Il. 5.261, 439, Il. 7.314, Il. 9.167, etc.: Od. 5.425, Od. 7.109, Od. 8.25, Od. 10.366, Od. 11.148, Od. 16.274, etc. Introducing without antecedent clause Il. 2.802, Il. 3.229, etc.: Od. 4.400, Od. 5.428, Il. 3.229, etc.: Od. 4.400, Od. 5.428, etc. 5 Introducing a question: τίς δὲ σύ ἐσσι; Il. 6.123, τίς δʼ οἶδʼ εἰ . . . ; Il. 15.403. Cf. Il. 6.55, Il. 10.82, Il. 11.792, Il. 14.264, Il. 15.244, etc.: Od. 2.332, 363, Od. 4.312, 681, Od. 6.276, etc. 6 Before an imp. or a subj. as imp.: σὺ δὲ παῦε τεὸν μένος Il. 1.282. Cf. Il. 2.344, etc.: τῶν δὲ βοῶν ἀπεχώμεθα Od. 12.321. Cf. Od. 3.247, Od. 5.346, Od. 16.130, Od. 22.312, etc.
κακός -ή, -όν. Comp. κακώτερος Il. 19.321, Il. 22.106: Od. 6.275, Od. 8.138, Od. 15.343, Od. 21.324. κακίων Od. 14.56. Neut. κάκιον Il. 9.601: Od. 18.174, Od. 19.120. Nom. pl. masc. κακίους Od. 2.277. Superl. κάκιστος Il. 16.570: Od. 1.391, Od. 4.199, Od. 17.415. 1 Of mean birth or extraction: οὐ κακὸς εἴδεται Il. 14.472. Cf. Il. 14.126. Absol.: οὔ τι κακῷ ἐῴκει Od. 1.411. Cf. Il. 14.472: Od. 4.64. 2 Spiritless, cowardly, craven, unmanly: ὅς κακὸς ἠδʼ ὅς κʼ ἐσθλὀς ἔῃσιν Il. 2.365. Cf. Il. 5.643, Il. 6.489, Il. 8.153, Il. 16.570, Il. 17.180: Od. 2.270, 278, Od. 3.375. Deficient in or deprived of strength, powerless, feeble: κακὸν καὶ ἀνήνορα Od. 10.301, 341. Cf. Od. 21.131. Absol., a coward or poltroon: κακὸν ὥς Il. 2.190, Il. 15.196. Cf. Il. 4.299, Il. 6.443, Il. 8.94, Il. 9.319, Il. 11.408, Il. 13.279, Il. 17.632. 3 In reference to the bodily frame, ill-shapen, of mean appearance: εἶδος ἔην κακός Il. 10.316. Cf. Od. 8.134. 4 Not serviceable, worthless, sorry, of no account, good for nothing: κακὰ τέκνα Il. 24.253. Cf. Il. 2.235, Il. 5.787=Il. 8.228, Il. 8.164, Il. 13.623, Il. 22.106: ὁ κάκιστος Ἀχαιῶν Od. 17.415. Cf. Od. 2.277, Od. 4.199, Od. 6.187, 275, Od. 9.453, Od. 10.68, Od. 14.56, Od. 17.246, 578, Od. 20.227, Od. 21.324. Absol.: κακὸς κακὸν ἡγηλάζει Od. 17.217. Cf. Il. 24.63: Od. 6.189, Od. 8.553, Od. 22.415=Od. 23.66. Sim.: ἔργα κακά (suited to a vagabond) Od. 17.226, Od. 18.362. 5 Unskilled, inexperienced: ἡνιόχοισιν Il. 17.487. Cf. Od. 8.214. 6 Ill to deal with, driving a hard bargain: ἐεδνωταί Il. 13.382. 7 Baleful, maleficent: δαίμων Od. 10.64, 149. Cf. Od. 12.87. Doing or contriving evil: γυναικός Od. 11.384. Sim.: νόῳ Od. 13.229. 8 Bad of its kind: νῆσος (unproductive, barren) Od. 9.131. Of raiment, foul, ragged Od. 4.245, Od. 11.191, Od. 13.434, Od. 14.342, 506, Od. 17.24, Od. 19.72, Od. 23.95, 115, Od. 24.156. Absol.: κακὰ εἱμένος Od. 19.327. Of discourse: κακόν τι (unseemly) Il. 4.362, μύθῳ (outrageous) Il. 5.650, ἔπος (grievous, woeful) Il. 17.701, ἐπέεσσιν (ἔπος) (unseemly, unmannerly) Il. 23.493, Il. 24.767: ἔπεσιν (insulting, abusive) Od. 24.161. In regard to weather, bad, foul, trying: νύξ Od. 14.457, 475. Epithet of night as restricting activity or observation Il. 10.188. 9 a Bringing or entailing evil, bane, harm or misfortune, evil, ill, baneful, disastrous, harmful: νοῦσον Il. 1.10, ἕλκεϊ Il. 2.723. Cf. Il. 1.284, Il. 2.114, Il. 6.346, Il. 13.812, Il. 17.401, Il. 18.8, Il. 23.176, Il. 24.219 (boding ill), 532, etc.: μόρον Od. 1.166, κήδεα 244, ἄνεμον Od. 5.109. Cf. Od. 3.161, Od. 5.467, Od. 10.46, Od. 12.300, Od. 14.269, Od. 20.87, 357, Od. 23.217, etc. For κακὸν ἦμαρ see ἦμαρ 4(e). Of sound, of evil import, betokening calamity: κόναβος Od. 10.122. b Producing evil effects, defiling, destroying: φάρμακα Il. 22.94 (maddening): Od. 10.213 (working enchantment). Cf. Od. 13.435, Od. 16.35. 10 Of deeds,in ethical sense, evil, wrongful, violent: ἔργα Od. 2.67, Od. 8.329, Od. 9.477, Od. 14.284, Od. 19.380, Od. 17.158, Od. 20.16, Od. 23.64, Od. 24.199, 326. 11 Absol. in neut. sing. κακόν. a Evil, bane, harm, misfortune, mischance, destruction, trouble, an instance of these: μή τι ῥέξῃ κ. υἷας Ἀχαιῶν Il. 2.195. Cf. Il. 5.63, 374, Il. 8.541, Il. 9.250, Il. 11.363, Il. 14.80, Il. 15.586, Il. 19.290, Il. 22.453, etc.: κ. μοι ἔμπεσεν οἴκῳ Od. 2.45, πῆμα κακοῖο (woe of evil, evil and woe) Od. 3.152. Cf. Od. 2.166, Od. 4.237, Od. 6.173, Od. 9.423, Od. 13.46, Od. 15.178, Od. 17.567, Od. 20.83, Od. 21.304, etc. In reference to persons: τυκτὸν κ. Il. 5.831. Cf. Il. 21.39: Od. 3.306, Od. 4.667, Od. 12.118, Od. 16.103. In milder sense Od. 15.72. b A hard thing, something putting a strain on one's resources: κ. με πόλλʼ ἀποτίνειν Od. 2.132. c In reference to action, a bad thing, something unworthy, undesirable or unprofitable: ταῦτʼ οὐ κ. ἐστιν Il. 18.128: οὔ τι κ. βασιλευέμεν Od. 1.392. Cf. Od. 4.837=Od. 11.464, Od. 20.218. In comp.: κάκιόν κεν εἴη . . . Il. 9.601. Also in comp., not a good thing, a bad thing: κάκιον πενθήμεναι αἰεί Od. 18.174, Od. 19.120. In superl.: ἦ φῂς τοῦτο κάκιστον τετύχθαι; Od. 1.391. 12 Absol. in neut. pl. κακά. a In senses similar to those of 11.a: μάντι κακῶν Il. 1.106, κ. Πριάμῳ φέρουσαι Il. 2.304, πολλὰ κάκʼ ἄνσχεο Il. 24.518. Cf. Il. 1.107, Il. 2.234, Il. 3.57, 99, Il. 4.21, Il. 9.540, Il. 17.105, Il. 21.442, etc.: ἐξ ἡμέων φασὶ κάκʼ ἔμμεναι Od. 1.33, κάκʼ ἔρεξεν Od. 2.72. Cf. Od. 2.134, Od. 3.113, Od. 4.221, Od. 6.175, Od. 9.460, Od. 10.286, Od. 12.208, Od. 17.287, Od. 18.123, Od. 23.287, etc. b Violent efforts or strivings: μηδὲ τρίβεσθε κακοῖσιν Il. 23.735. c Evil devices: κακῶν ἔμπαιος Od. 21.400. d Plans ill-contrived, ill-judged courses: κακὰ μητιόωντι Il. 18.312. e Diseases, maladies, injuries: ἰητῆρα κακῶν Od. 17.384. f Things ill-done, excesses, wrongs: ἐπὶ προτέροισι κακοῖσιν Od. 22.264. Cf. Od. 3.213, Od. 21.298, Od. 22.316, etc. g Things that defile, defilement, pollution: θέειον κακῶν ἄκος Od. 22.481.
λαός -οῦ, ὁ (λαϝός). 1 The folk or people of a king or chief : Πριάμοιο Il. 4.47 = 165 = Il. 6.449. Cf. Il. 8.246, Il. 24.28 : Od. 7.60. In pl. : ἄτερ λαῶν πόλιν ἑξέμεν ἠδʼ ἐπικούρων (without either your own folk or strangers) Il. 5.473, πολλῶν λαῶν ἄναξ Il. 9.98. Cf. Il. 14.93, Il. 17.145, Il. 21.458, Il. 24.37 : Od. 2.234 = Od. 5.12, Od. 4.176, Od. 7.323, Od. 13.62, Od. 22.54. In pl., subjects, folk : λαοὶ Ἀγαμέμνονος εὐχόμεθʼ εἶναι Od. 9.263. 2 A band or following, followers, folk : πολὺν λαὸν ἀγείρας Il. 2.664. Cf. Il. 2.675, Il. 9.483, Il. 18.452 : Od. 6.164, Od. 14.248. Sim. : ἄλλος λ. Μυρμιδόνων Il. 11.796. In pl. : ἅμα τῷ γε πολὺ πλεῖστοι καὶ ἄριστοι λαοὶ ἕποντο Il. 2.578. Cf. Il. 2.580, 708, 773, 818, Il. 3.186, Il. 4.91, 202, Il. 5.643, Il. 10.170, Il. 13.710, Il. 16.551, Il. 20.383. In pl., one's men or people, one's servants : ὡς ὅτʼ ἀνὴρ βοὸς βοείην λαοῖσιν δώῃ τανύειν Il. 17.390. 3 The general body of a community, the people in general : κήρυκες λαὸν ἐρήτυον Il. 18.503. Cf. Il. 24.665, 789: Od. 2.41, 81, Od. 3.305, Od. 24.530. In pl. : κατατρύχω λαούς Il. 17.226. Cf. Il. 18.301, 497, 502, Il. 22.408, Il. 24.611, 715, 740, 777 : τὸν πάντες λαοὶ θηεῦντο Od. 2.13 = Od. 17.64. Cf. Od. 2.252, Od. 3.214, Od. 6.194, Od. 7.71, Od. 11.136, Od. 13.156, Od. 16.375, Od. 22.133, etc. 4 In gen., folk, people : ἐπεἰ πολὺν ὤλεσα λαόν Il. 2.115 = Il. 9.22. Cf. Il. 5.758 : Od. 11.500, 518. In pl. : λαοὶ περίτρεσαν ἀγροιῶται Il. 11.676. Cf. Od. 9.265, Od. 24.428. 5 In pl., the bystanders, the crowd : λαοὶ γέροντα μόγις ἔχον Il. 22.412. Cf. Od. 8.125. 6 In the most gen. sense, men. In pl. : πάντων ἀριδείκετε λαῶν Od. 8.382 = 401 = Od. 9.2 = Od. 11.355 = 378 = Od. 13.38. Cf. Il. 9.117. 7 The general body of a host, the host in general : ἅμα λαῷ θωρηχθῆναι Il. 1.226. Cf. Il. 1.54, Il. 2.99, Il. 4.287, Il. 5.465, Il. 13.349, Il. 23.258, etc. : Od. 3.140, 144. In pl. : ὀλέκοντο λαοί Il. 1.10. Cf. Il. 1.16, 263, Il. 3.318, Il. 9.420, Il. 12.229, Il. 18.523, Il. 23.53, etc. : Od. 3.156, Od. 4.156, Od. 18.152, etc. Distinguished in terms from the leaders : ἡγήσατο . . . ἐπὶ δʼ ἴαχε λαὸς ὄπισθεν Il. 13.834. Cf. Il. 15.695, 723, Il. 24.658. In pl. : ὅς θʼ ἡγεμόνων κακὸς ὅς τε λαῶν Il. 2.365. Cf. Il. 13.108, 492, Il. 15.15, Il. 18.519. Including the leaders : ἐπιπροέηκεν ἀρίστους κρινάμενος κατὰ κατὰ λαὸν Ἀχαιϊκόν Il. 9.521. 8 In gen., a host or army : ὅτʼ ἐν θήβῃσιν ἀπώλετο λαὸς Ἀχαιῶν Il. 6.223. Cf. Il. 2.120, 799, Il. 4.28, 377, 407, 430, Il. 9.338, Il. 11.716, 770. Of a part or section of a host : ᾗ πλεῖστον ὀρινόμενον ἴδε λαόν (where he perceived the greatest confusion) Il. 16.377. 9 In pl., fighters, fighting men, warriors : στρατῷ εὐρέϊ λαῶν Il. 4.76, λαοῖσιν καθύπερθε πεποιθότες Il. 12.153. Cf. Il. 18.509. Foot-soldiers as distinguished from fighters using chariots : ἵππονκαὶ λαόν Il. 7.342. Cf. Il. 9.708, Il. 18.153. A body detailed for some purpose : κριτὸς λαὸς Ἀχαιῶν Il. 7.434.
νοῦσος -ου, ἡ. A disease, illness, ailment Il. 1.10, Il. 13.667, 670 : Od. 5.395, Od. 9.411, Od. 11.172, 200, Od. 15.408.
ὀλέκω [ὀλε-, ὄλλυμι.] 3 sing. pa. iterative ὀλέκεσκε Il. 19.135. To destroy, kill, slay Il. 5.712=Il. 7.18, Il. 8.279, Il. 11.150, 326, 530, Il. 15.249, Il. 18.172, Il. 19.135, 152, Il. 21.521 : Od. 10.125, Od. 22.305. In pass., to perish, die : ὀλέκοντο λαοί Il. 1.10. Cf. Il. 16.17.
ὄρνυμι Also ὀρνύω Il. 12.142 : Od. 21.100. Imp. ὄρνυθι Il. 6.363, Il. 15.475, Il. 19.139 : Od. 17.46. Infin. ὀρνύμεναι Il. 17.546. ὀρνύμεν Il. 9.353 : Od. 10.22. 3 sing. pa. iterative ὄρσασκε Il. 17.423. Fem. fut. pple. ὄρσουσα Il. 21.335. 3 sing. aor. ὦρσε Il. 1.10, Il. 2.451, Il. 5.8, Il. 11.53, Il. 13.83, Il. 19.41, Il. 23.14, etc. : Od. 3.161, Od. 7.169, Od. 16.154, Od. 19.249, Od. 23.144, etc. 3 pl. ὦρσαν Il. 11.152 : Od. 9.154. 3 sing. subj. ὄρσῃ Il. 9.703, Il. 14.522. 1 pl. ὄρσομεν Il. 4.16. ὄρσωμεν Il. 7.38. 2 pl. ὄρσητε Il. 23.210. Pple. ὄρσας Il. 22.190 : Od. 11.400, 407, Od. 24.110. Fem. ὄρσασα Il. 14.254. 3 sing. redup. aor. ὤρορε Il. 2.146, Il. 13.78 : Od. 4.712, Od. 8.539, Od. 19.201, Od. 23.222. 3 sing. pf. ὄρωρε Il. 2.797, Il. 3.87, Il. 7.374, Il. 12.348, Il. 15.400, Il. 24.107, etc. 3 sing. subj. ὀρώρῃ Il. 9.610, Il. 10.90, Il. 11.477, Il. 22.388 : Od. 18.133. 3 sing. plupf. ὀρώρει Il. 2.810, Il. 4.436, Il. 11.500, Il. 12.177, Il. 13.169, Il. 17.384, Il. 24.512, etc. : Od. 5.294, Od. 8.380, Od. 10.122, Od. 11.600, Od. 24.70, etc. ὠρώρει Il. 18.498. Mid. 3 sing. fut. ὀρεῖται Il. 20.140. 3 sing. aor. ὤρετο Il. 12.279, Il. 14.397, Il. 22.102. ὦρτο Il. 5.590, Il. 7.162, Il. 11.129, Il. 13.62, Il. 20.48, Il. 21.248, Il. 24.515, etc. : Od. 3.176, Od. 8.3, Od. 14.412, Od. 16.215, Od. 23.348, etc. 3 pl. ὀρέοντο Il. 2.398, Il. 23.212. 3 sing. subj. ὄρηται Od. 16.98, 116, Od. 20.267. 3 sing. opt. ὄροιτο Od. 14.522. Imp. ὄρσο Il. 4.204, Il. 5.109, Il. 24.88 : Od. 7.342, Od. 22.395. ὄρσεο Il. 3.250, Il. 16.126, Il. 18.170, Il. 21.331 : Od. 6.255. ὄρσευ Il. 4.264, Il. 19.139. Pple. ὄρμενος, -ου Il. 11.326, 572, Il. 17.738, Il. 21.14. Infin. ὄρθαι Il. 8.474. 3 sing. thematic pf. ὀρώρεται Od. 19.377, 524. 3 sing. subj. ὀρώρηται Il. 13.271. (ἀπ-, ἐν-, ἐπ-, ὑπ-) I 1 To set in motion, stir up, raise, send : κύματα Il. 2.146, κονίην Il. 11.152. Cf. Il. 12.253, Il. 14.254, Il. 21.335 : Od. 5.366, 385, Od. 10.22, Od. 11.400 = 407, Od. 12.313, Od. 19.201, Od. 24.110. To rouse, startle, cause to flee : [νεβρὸν] ἐξ εὐνῆς Il. 22.190. To start (game) Od. 9.154. To raise, cause to rise or stand up : Ὀδυσῆα ἀπʼ ἐσχαρόφιν Od. 7.169. 2 To rouse, cause to bestir oneself, incite to action, spur on, urge on, set on, send: Σαρπηδόνα ἐπʼ Ἀργείοισιν Il. 12.293. Cf. Il. 4.439, Il. 5.8, Il. 7.38, Il. 9.539, Il. 10.518, etc. : Od. 3.167, Od. 4.712, Od. 16.154, Od. 21.100, Od. 23.348, 367. To rouse, incite, set on, to do something. With infin. : μάχεσθαι Il. 13.794. Cf. Il. 12.142, Il. 17.273 : Od. 23.222. With inanimate object : πυρὴν καήμεναι Il. 23.210. 3 In general, to stir up, bring about, set going, raise, send, inspire : νοῦσον ἀνὰ στρατόν Il. 1.10, ἐν σθένος ὦρσεν ἑκάστῳ Il. 2.451. Cf. Il. 4.16, Il. 8.335, Il. 9.353, 533, Il. 11.53, 544, Il. 13.362, Il. 14.522, Il. 15.718, Il. 17.423, Il. 18.218, Il. 23.14, 108, 153, Il. 24.507 : Od. 3.161, Od. 4.113, 183, Od. 10.457, Od. 17.46, Od. 19.249, Od. 20.346, Od. 23.144, 231. II In mid., in pf. and plupf. act., and also (Il. 13.78 : Od. 8.539) in redup. aor. act. 1 To be set in motion, stirred up, raised, to rise, spring up : ὡς ὅτε κῦμα θαλάσσης ὄρνυται Il. 4.423. Cf. Il. 3.13, Il. 5.865, Il. 7.64, Il. 11.151, Il. 14.395, Il. 23.214 : κονίη ἐκ κρατὸς ὀρώρει (rose) Od. 11.600. 2 To rouse or bestir oneself, address oneself to motion, set to work, speed, rush, be moved, move : ὦρτο διὲκ προθύρου Il. 15.124, ὅτε τʼ ὤρετʼ Ἀχιλλεύς (shook off his inactivity) Il. 22.102. Cf. Il. 2.398, Il. 4.421, Il. 8.474, Il. 19.2, Il. 23.759, etc. : ἐξ οὗ ὤρορʼ ἀοιδός (was moved to song) Od. 8.539. Cf. Od. 1.347, Od. 14.499, Od. 19.377 (is torn), 524, Od. 22.364, Od. 24.496. Of the limbs : εἰς ὅ κε γούνατʼ ὀρώρῃ (play their part) Il. 9.610= Il. 10.90. Cf. Il. 11.477, Il. 22.388 : Od. 18.133. Sim. : μένος μοι ὤρορεν (is roused) Il. 13.78. Cf. Il. 11.827. Of weapons Il. 11.572. Of a ship Od. 12.183. Of night Od. 5.294= Od. 9.69= Od. 12.315. With infin. indicating a purpose : ὦρτο πόλινδʼ ἴμεν Od. 7.14. Cf. Il. 12.279, Il. 13.62, Il. 23.488 : Od. 2.397. So of inanimate objects : ὦρτο δʼ ἐπὶ λιγὺς οὖρος ἀήμεναι Od. 3.176. Cf. Il. 14.397. With fut. pple. : ὦρτʼ ἀγγελέουσα Il. 8.409= Il. 24.77 = 159. Cf. Od. 8.256. In imp., rouse, bestir yourself (yourselves) ! speed ! up ! come ! come forward ! Il. 3.250, Il. 4.204, 509, Il. 5.109, etc. : Od. 21.141, Od. 22.395. With infin. Od. 6.255. With fut. pple. Od. 7.342. 3 To stand up or forth : ὤρνυτʼ Ἀγαμέμνων Il. 3.267. Cf. Il. 7.162, 163, Il. 23.288, etc. : Od. 8.111. 4 To rise or start up from a recumbent or sitting position : ἀπὸ θρόνου ὦρτο Il. 11.645. Cf. Il. 11.2, Il. 24.515 : ὄρνυτʼ ἐξ εὐνῆφιν Od. 2.2. Cf. Od. 3.405, Od. 4.307, Od. 5.2, Od. 8.2, 3, Od. 23.348. 5 In hostile sense, to rush, make a rush, spring, make onslaught, attack : δεύτερον ὄρνυτο χαλκῷ Il. 3.349. Cf. Il. 5.13, 17 = Il. 16.479, Il. 5.590, Il. 11.129, 343, Il. 17.45, Il. 20.158, 164, Il. 21.248, Il. 23.689. 6 In general, to be stirred up, brought about, set going, raised, to be on foot, come into being, spring up, rise, be manifested, seen, heard : πόλεμος ἀλίαστος ὄρωρεν (is on foot) Il. 2.797, πολὺς ὀρυμαγδὸς ὀρώρει 810= Il. 8.59 : = Od. 24.70. Cf. Il. 3.87, Il. 4.436, Il. 5.532, Il. 8.135, Il. 9.573, Il. 12.177 (raged), Il. 17.397, Il. 19.363, etc. : Od. 8.343, 380, Od. 10.122, Od. 14.412, 522, Od. 16.98 = 116, 215, Od. 20.267, Od. 22.308, Od. 24.48, 184.
ὄρνυμι Also ὀρνύω Il. 12.142 : Od. 21.100. Imp. ὄρνυθι Il. 6.363, Il. 15.475, Il. 19.139 : Od. 17.46. Infin. ὀρνύμεναι Il. 17.546. ὀρνύμεν Il. 9.353 : Od. 10.22. 3 sing. pa. iterative ὄρσασκε Il. 17.423. Fem. fut. pple. ὄρσουσα Il. 21.335. 3 sing. aor. ὦρσε Il. 1.10, Il. 2.451, Il. 5.8, Il. 11.53, Il. 13.83, Il. 19.41, Il. 23.14, etc. : Od. 3.161, Od. 7.169, Od. 16.154, Od. 19.249, Od. 23.144, etc. 3 pl. ὦρσαν Il. 11.152 : Od. 9.154. 3 sing. subj. ὄρσῃ Il. 9.703, Il. 14.522. 1 pl. ὄρσομεν Il. 4.16. ὄρσωμεν Il. 7.38. 2 pl. ὄρσητε Il. 23.210. Pple. ὄρσας Il. 22.190 : Od. 11.400, 407, Od. 24.110. Fem. ὄρσασα Il. 14.254. 3 sing. redup. aor. ὤρορε Il. 2.146, Il. 13.78 : Od. 4.712, Od. 8.539, Od. 19.201, Od. 23.222. 3 sing. pf. ὄρωρε Il. 2.797, Il. 3.87, Il. 7.374, Il. 12.348, Il. 15.400, Il. 24.107, etc. 3 sing. subj. ὀρώρῃ Il. 9.610, Il. 10.90, Il. 11.477, Il. 22.388 : Od. 18.133. 3 sing. plupf. ὀρώρει Il. 2.810, Il. 4.436, Il. 11.500, Il. 12.177, Il. 13.169, Il. 17.384, Il. 24.512, etc. : Od. 5.294, Od. 8.380, Od. 10.122, Od. 11.600, Od. 24.70, etc. ὠρώρει Il. 18.498. Mid. 3 sing. fut. ὀρεῖται Il. 20.140. 3 sing. aor. ὤρετο Il. 12.279, Il. 14.397, Il. 22.102. ὦρτο Il. 5.590, Il. 7.162, Il. 11.129, Il. 13.62, Il. 20.48, Il. 21.248, Il. 24.515, etc. : Od. 3.176, Od. 8.3, Od. 14.412, Od. 16.215, Od. 23.348, etc. 3 pl. ὀρέοντο Il. 2.398, Il. 23.212. 3 sing. subj. ὄρηται Od. 16.98, 116, Od. 20.267. 3 sing. opt. ὄροιτο Od. 14.522. Imp. ὄρσο Il. 4.204, Il. 5.109, Il. 24.88 : Od. 7.342, Od. 22.395. ὄρσεο Il. 3.250, Il. 16.126, Il. 18.170, Il. 21.331 : Od. 6.255. ὄρσευ Il. 4.264, Il. 19.139. Pple. ὄρμενος, -ου Il. 11.326, 572, Il. 17.738, Il. 21.14. Infin. ὄρθαι Il. 8.474. 3 sing. thematic pf. ὀρώρεται Od. 19.377, 524. 3 sing. subj. ὀρώρηται Il. 13.271. (ἀπ-, ἐν-, ἐπ-, ὑπ-) I 1 To set in motion, stir up, raise, send : κύματα Il. 2.146, κονίην Il. 11.152. Cf. Il. 12.253, Il. 14.254, Il. 21.335 : Od. 5.366, 385, Od. 10.22, Od. 11.400 = 407, Od. 12.313, Od. 19.201, Od. 24.110. To rouse, startle, cause to flee : [νεβρὸν] ἐξ εὐνῆς Il. 22.190. To start (game) Od. 9.154. To raise, cause to rise or stand up : Ὀδυσῆα ἀπʼ ἐσχαρόφιν Od. 7.169. 2 To rouse, cause to bestir oneself, incite to action, spur on, urge on, set on, send: Σαρπηδόνα ἐπʼ Ἀργείοισιν Il. 12.293. Cf. Il. 4.439, Il. 5.8, Il. 7.38, Il. 9.539, Il. 10.518, etc. : Od. 3.167, Od. 4.712, Od. 16.154, Od. 21.100, Od. 23.348, 367. To rouse, incite, set on, to do something. With infin. : μάχεσθαι Il. 13.794. Cf. Il. 12.142, Il. 17.273 : Od. 23.222. With inanimate object : πυρὴν καήμεναι Il. 23.210. 3 In general, to stir up, bring about, set going, raise, send, inspire : νοῦσον ἀνὰ στρατόν Il. 1.10, ἐν σθένος ὦρσεν ἑκάστῳ Il. 2.451. Cf. Il. 4.16, Il. 8.335, Il. 9.353, 533, Il. 11.53, 544, Il. 13.362, Il. 14.522, Il. 15.718, Il. 17.423, Il. 18.218, Il. 23.14, 108, 153, Il. 24.507 : Od. 3.161, Od. 4.113, 183, Od. 10.457, Od. 17.46, Od. 19.249, Od. 20.346, Od. 23.144, 231. II In mid., in pf. and plupf. act., and also (Il. 13.78 : Od. 8.539) in redup. aor. act. 1 To be set in motion, stirred up, raised, to rise, spring up : ὡς ὅτε κῦμα θαλάσσης ὄρνυται Il. 4.423. Cf. Il. 3.13, Il. 5.865, Il. 7.64, Il. 11.151, Il. 14.395, Il. 23.214 : κονίη ἐκ κρατὸς ὀρώρει (rose) Od. 11.600. 2 To rouse or bestir oneself, address oneself to motion, set to work, speed, rush, be moved, move : ὦρτο διὲκ προθύρου Il. 15.124, ὅτε τʼ ὤρετʼ Ἀχιλλεύς (shook off his inactivity) Il. 22.102. Cf. Il. 2.398, Il. 4.421, Il. 8.474, Il. 19.2, Il. 23.759, etc. : ἐξ οὗ ὤρορʼ ἀοιδός (was moved to song) Od. 8.539. Cf. Od. 1.347, Od. 14.499, Od. 19.377 (is torn), 524, Od. 22.364, Od. 24.496. Of the limbs : εἰς ὅ κε γούνατʼ ὀρώρῃ (play their part) Il. 9.610= Il. 10.90. Cf. Il. 11.477, Il. 22.388 : Od. 18.133. Sim. : μένος μοι ὤρορεν (is roused) Il. 13.78. Cf. Il. 11.827. Of weapons Il. 11.572. Of a ship Od. 12.183. Of night Od. 5.294= Od. 9.69= Od. 12.315. With infin. indicating a purpose : ὦρτο πόλινδʼ ἴμεν Od. 7.14. Cf. Il. 12.279, Il. 13.62, Il. 23.488 : Od. 2.397. So of inanimate objects : ὦρτο δʼ ἐπὶ λιγὺς οὖρος ἀήμεναι Od. 3.176. Cf. Il. 14.397. With fut. pple. : ὦρτʼ ἀγγελέουσα Il. 8.409= Il. 24.77 = 159. Cf. Od. 8.256. In imp., rouse, bestir yourself (yourselves) ! speed ! up ! come ! come forward ! Il. 3.250, Il. 4.204, 509, Il. 5.109, etc. : Od. 21.141, Od. 22.395. With infin. Od. 6.255. With fut. pple. Od. 7.342. 3 To stand up or forth : ὤρνυτʼ Ἀγαμέμνων Il. 3.267. Cf. Il. 7.162, 163, Il. 23.288, etc. : Od. 8.111. 4 To rise or start up from a recumbent or sitting position : ἀπὸ θρόνου ὦρτο Il. 11.645. Cf. Il. 11.2, Il. 24.515 : ὄρνυτʼ ἐξ εὐνῆφιν Od. 2.2. Cf. Od. 3.405, Od. 4.307, Od. 5.2, Od. 8.2, 3, Od. 23.348. 5 In hostile sense, to rush, make a rush, spring, make onslaught, attack : δεύτερον ὄρνυτο χαλκῷ Il. 3.349. Cf. Il. 5.13, 17 = Il. 16.479, Il. 5.590, Il. 11.129, 343, Il. 17.45, Il. 20.158, 164, Il. 21.248, Il. 23.689. 6 In general, to be stirred up, brought about, set going, raised, to be on foot, come into being, spring up, rise, be manifested, seen, heard : πόλεμος ἀλίαστος ὄρωρεν (is on foot) Il. 2.797, πολὺς ὀρυμαγδὸς ὀρώρει 810= Il. 8.59 : = Od. 24.70. Cf. Il. 3.87, Il. 4.436, Il. 5.532, Il. 8.135, Il. 9.573, Il. 12.177 (raged), Il. 17.397, Il. 19.363, etc. : Od. 8.343, 380, Od. 10.122, Od. 14.412, 522, Od. 16.98 = 116, 215, Od. 20.267, Od. 22.308, Od. 24.48, 184.
στρατός -οῦ, ὁ. Ablative στρατόφι Il. 10.347. An army or host, encamped, on the move, or in the field : νοῦσον ἀνὰ στρατὸν ὦρσεν Il. 1.10, ἅλιον στρατὸν ἤγαγεν ἐνθάδʼ Ἀχαιῶν Il. 4.179, ἐπὶ δεξιόφιν παντὸς στρατοῦ Il. 13.308. Cf. Il. 1.53, Il. 2.207, Il. 5.495, Il. 9.78, Il. 11.730, Il. 13.38, Il. 16.73, Il. 19.352, Il. 24.112, etc. : Od. 2.30, 42, Od. 11.559, Od. 20.89, Od. 24.81. Including the hosts on both sides of a conflict : ἐς στρατὸν ἐλθὲ Τρῶας καὶ Ἀχαιούς Il. 4.70. A number or host (of men) : ὀλλύντʼ Ἀργείων πουλὺν στρατόν Il. 8.472.