urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.398 (line)

Ἶρις

Iris, the messenger of the gods among themselves, Il. 8.398 (never in Od.), Hes. Th. 780, etc. (Perh. fr. Ϝῖρις, cf. ὠκέα Ἶρις Il. 2.786, al., Hes. l.c.; ὦκα δὲ Ἶρις Il. 23.198 (Pap.); possibly also fr. Ἐϝῖρις: Εἶρις is the name of a ship, IG 2(2).1611c137 (iv B.C.), but ἶρις is written in Michel 832 ( Samos, iv B.C.): allegorized as προφορικὸς λόγος and derived from εἴρω by Stoic. 2.43.)

χρυσόπτερος

with wings of gold, of Iris, Il. 8.398, 11.185, h.Cer. 314; Ἔρως Ar. Av. 1738 (lyr.); παῖδες Ἀφροδίτης Aristaenet. 2.10.

Ἶρις

Ἶρις (ἀελλόπος, θεά, (πόδας) ὠκέα, ποδήνεμος, ταχεῖα, χρυσόπτερος). The messenger of the gods. Comes to the Trojans from Zeus Il. 2.786; calls Helen to the walls Il. 3.121; leads Aphrodite from the fray Il. 5.353; sent by Zeus to stop Hera and Athene Il. 8.398; sent by him to encourage Hector Il. 11.185; summoned by him Il. 15.55, and sent to cause Poseidon to retire 157; sent by Hera to Achilles Il. 18.166 ; summons the winds to the pyre of Patroclus Il. 23.198; summons Thetis to Zeus Il. 24.77; sent by Zeus to Priam Il. 24.143; etc.

ἀγγέλλω

ἀγγέλλω [ἄγγελος.] 3 pl. fut. ἀγγελέουσι Il. 9.617. Pple. ἀγγελέων, -οντος Il. 17.701: Od. 4.24, 528, 679. Fem. ἀγγελέουσα, -ης Il. 8.398, Il. 11.185, Il. 19.120, Il. 24.77, etc.: Od. 18.186, Od. 22.434, 496. 3 sing. aor. ἤγγειλε Il. 22.439: Od. 23.22. 3 pl. subj. ἀγγείλωσι Od. 16.350. Opt. ἀγγείλαιμι Od. 14.120. 3 sing. ἀγγείλειε Od. 6.50, Od. 15.458. Imp. ἄγγειλον Il. 24.145. Pple. ἀγγείλας Il. 10.448: Od. 16.150. Infin. ἀγγεῖλαι Il. 15.159. (ἀπ-, ἐξ-, ἐπ-.) 1 To bear a message or order, make an announcement or communication Il. 8.398, 409, Il. 9.617, Il. 11.185, Il. 19.120, Il. 24.77 = 159: Od. 16.150. With dat.: ποιμένι λαῶν Od. 4.24, 528. Cf. Od. 4.679, Od. 6.50, Od. 15.458, Od. 18.186 = Od. 22.434 = 496. With dat. and complementary infin.: Πριάμῳ λύσασθαι Il. 24.145: κείνοις οἶκόνδε νέεσθαι Od. 16.350. Without dat.: λέξασθαι Il. 8.517. Sim. with dat. and ὅττι Il. 22.439. 2 To announce, communicate Il. 10.448, Il. 15.159, Il. 17.701: Od. 23.22. To give news of Od. 14.120, 123. To herald Od. 13.94.

ἀγγέλλω

ἀγγέλλω [ἄγγελος.] 3 pl. fut. ἀγγελέουσι Il. 9.617. Pple. ἀγγελέων, -οντος Il. 17.701: Od. 4.24, 528, 679. Fem. ἀγγελέουσα, -ης Il. 8.398, Il. 11.185, Il. 19.120, Il. 24.77, etc.: Od. 18.186, Od. 22.434, 496. 3 sing. aor. ἤγγειλε Il. 22.439: Od. 23.22. 3 pl. subj. ἀγγείλωσι Od. 16.350. Opt. ἀγγείλαιμι Od. 14.120. 3 sing. ἀγγείλειε Od. 6.50, Od. 15.458. Imp. ἄγγειλον Il. 24.145. Pple. ἀγγείλας Il. 10.448: Od. 16.150. Infin. ἀγγεῖλαι Il. 15.159. (ἀπ-, ἐξ-, ἐπ-.) 1 To bear a message or order, make an announcement or communication Il. 8.398, 409, Il. 9.617, Il. 11.185, Il. 19.120, Il. 24.77 = 159: Od. 16.150. With dat.: ποιμένι λαῶν Od. 4.24, 528. Cf. Od. 4.679, Od. 6.50, Od. 15.458, Od. 18.186 = Od. 22.434 = 496. With dat. and complementary infin.: Πριάμῳ λύσασθαι Il. 24.145: κείνοις οἶκόνδε νέεσθαι Od. 16.350. Without dat.: λέξασθαι Il. 8.517. Sim. with dat. and ὅττι Il. 22.439. 2 To announce, communicate Il. 10.448, Il. 15.159, Il. 17.701: Od. 23.22. To give news of Od. 14.120, 123. To herald Od. 13.94.

ὀτρύνω

ὀτρύνω 3 pl. pa. iterative ὀτρύνεσκον Il. 24.24. Fut. ὀτρυνέω Il. 10.55. 2 sing. ὀτρυνέεις Il. 10.38. 3 sing. ὀτ ρυνέει Od. 2.253. Pple. ὀτρυνέων Il. 13.209 : Od. 24.116. Fem. ὀτρυνέουσα Od. 15.3, Od. 18.186, Od. 22.434, 496. Aor. ὄτρυνα Od. 14.261, Od. 17.430. 3 sing. ὤτρυνε (ὄτρυνε) Il. 3.249, Il. 4.73, Il. 5.461, Il. 8.398, Il. 11.185, Il. 13.44, Il. 15.560, Il. 23.111, Il. 24.143, etc. : Od. 2.392, Od. 6.254, Od. 8.15, Od. 11.214, 226, Od. 17.362, Od. 22.241, Od. 24.487. Subj. ὀτρύνω Il. 15.402 : Od. 9.518. 3 sing. ὀτρύνῃσι Il. 15.59 : Od. 14.374. 1 pl. ὀτρύνομεν Il. 9.165 : Od. 1.85, Od. 16.355. 3 sing. opt. ὀτρύνειε Od. 15.306. 3 pl. ὀτρύνειαν Od. 8.90. Imp. ὄτρυνον Il. 16.495, Il. 17.654, Il. 19.69 : Od. 17.75, Od. 22.484. Genit. sing. masc. pple. ὀτρύναντος Il. 10.356, Il. 15.744. Infin. ὀτρῦναι Il. 8.219 : Od. 15.37, 40. (ἐπ-) 1 To rouse to action, urge on, stir up, set on, encourage, urge, press, incite, exhort, summon, call upon, dispatch, send, to do something or to proceed somewhither for some purpose : ὀτρύνων πόλεμόνδε Il. 2.589, πυμάτας ὤτρυνε φάλαγγας Il. 4.254. Cf. Il. 3.249, Il. 4.73, Il. 10.38 (to play the . . .), 356, Il. 15.59, Il. 19.349, Il. 24.143, etc. : Od. 1.85, Od. 2.74, Od. 6.254, Od. 11.226, Od. 15.37, Od. 17.75, Od. 22.241, Od. 24.405, etc. To rouse or stir (a person's spirit) : ὄτρυνε μένος ἑκάστου Il. 5.470. Cf. Il. 5.563, Il. 12.266, etc. : Od. 8.15. With infin. : ἰέναι Il. 2.94, μάχεσθαι Il. 4.294, ἀνδρῶν δυσμενέων δῦναι στρατόν Il. 10.220. Cf. Il. 5.496, Il. 16.495, Il. 17.654, Il. 23.49, Il. 24.24, etc. : Od. 2.244, Od. 8.90, Od. 9.518, Od. 14.261, Od. 18.61, etc. With fut. pple. : ἀγγελέουσαν Il. 8.398= Il. 11.185. Cf. Il. 19.156 : Od. 15.40. 2 To hasten on, speed, bring about : πομπήν Od. 7.151, Od. 11.357. Cf. Od. 2.253. To send, cause to appear : εἴδωλον Od. 11.214. To dispatch or send (a message) Od. 16.355. 3 To press for, urge one's claim to, importune for : πομπήν Od. 8.30. 4 In mid., to rouse oneself to action, take action, to put oneself in motion, bestir oneself, set oneself, get ready, to do something : ὑμεῖς ὀτρύνεσθαι ἅμʼ ἠοῖ Od. 7.222. With infin. : ὀτρύνοντο νέκυς ἀγέμεν Il. 7.420. Cf. Il. 14.369 : Od. 10.425, Od. 17.183.

ὀτρύνω

ὀτρύνω 3 pl. pa. iterative ὀτρύνεσκον Il. 24.24. Fut. ὀτρυνέω Il. 10.55. 2 sing. ὀτρυνέεις Il. 10.38. 3 sing. ὀτ ρυνέει Od. 2.253. Pple. ὀτρυνέων Il. 13.209 : Od. 24.116. Fem. ὀτρυνέουσα Od. 15.3, Od. 18.186, Od. 22.434, 496. Aor. ὄτρυνα Od. 14.261, Od. 17.430. 3 sing. ὤτρυνε (ὄτρυνε) Il. 3.249, Il. 4.73, Il. 5.461, Il. 8.398, Il. 11.185, Il. 13.44, Il. 15.560, Il. 23.111, Il. 24.143, etc. : Od. 2.392, Od. 6.254, Od. 8.15, Od. 11.214, 226, Od. 17.362, Od. 22.241, Od. 24.487. Subj. ὀτρύνω Il. 15.402 : Od. 9.518. 3 sing. ὀτρύνῃσι Il. 15.59 : Od. 14.374. 1 pl. ὀτρύνομεν Il. 9.165 : Od. 1.85, Od. 16.355. 3 sing. opt. ὀτρύνειε Od. 15.306. 3 pl. ὀτρύνειαν Od. 8.90. Imp. ὄτρυνον Il. 16.495, Il. 17.654, Il. 19.69 : Od. 17.75, Od. 22.484. Genit. sing. masc. pple. ὀτρύναντος Il. 10.356, Il. 15.744. Infin. ὀτρῦναι Il. 8.219 : Od. 15.37, 40. (ἐπ-) 1 To rouse to action, urge on, stir up, set on, encourage, urge, press, incite, exhort, summon, call upon, dispatch, send, to do something or to proceed somewhither for some purpose : ὀτρύνων πόλεμόνδε Il. 2.589, πυμάτας ὤτρυνε φάλαγγας Il. 4.254. Cf. Il. 3.249, Il. 4.73, Il. 10.38 (to play the . . .), 356, Il. 15.59, Il. 19.349, Il. 24.143, etc. : Od. 1.85, Od. 2.74, Od. 6.254, Od. 11.226, Od. 15.37, Od. 17.75, Od. 22.241, Od. 24.405, etc. To rouse or stir (a person's spirit) : ὄτρυνε μένος ἑκάστου Il. 5.470. Cf. Il. 5.563, Il. 12.266, etc. : Od. 8.15. With infin. : ἰέναι Il. 2.94, μάχεσθαι Il. 4.294, ἀνδρῶν δυσμενέων δῦναι στρατόν Il. 10.220. Cf. Il. 5.496, Il. 16.495, Il. 17.654, Il. 23.49, Il. 24.24, etc. : Od. 2.244, Od. 8.90, Od. 9.518, Od. 14.261, Od. 18.61, etc. With fut. pple. : ἀγγελέουσαν Il. 8.398= Il. 11.185. Cf. Il. 19.156 : Od. 15.40. 2 To hasten on, speed, bring about : πομπήν Od. 7.151, Od. 11.357. Cf. Od. 2.253. To send, cause to appear : εἴδωλον Od. 11.214. To dispatch or send (a message) Od. 16.355. 3 To press for, urge one's claim to, importune for : πομπήν Od. 8.30. 4 In mid., to rouse oneself to action, take action, to put oneself in motion, bestir oneself, set oneself, get ready, to do something : ὑμεῖς ὀτρύνεσθαι ἅμʼ ἠοῖ Od. 7.222. With infin. : ὀτρύνοντο νέκυς ἀγέμεν Il. 7.420. Cf. Il. 14.369 : Od. 10.425, Od. 17.183.

χρυσόπτερος

χρυσόπτερος -ον [χρυσός + πτερόν.] With wings of gold. Epithet of Iris Il. 8.398= Il. 11.185.