urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.278 (line)

κάμνω

5 aor. part., of the dead, i. e. either outworn, or those whose work is done, or those who have met with disaster, οἳ ὑπένερθε καμόντας ἀνθρώπους τίνυσθον Il. 3.278, cf. Theoc. 17.49; βροτῶν εἴδωλα καμόντων Od. 11.476; εἴδωλα κ. 24.14, Il. 23.72, cf. A. Supp. 231, etc.: also in pf. part. in Trag. and Prose, κεκμηκότες S. Fr. 284, E. Supp. 756, Th. 3.59, Pl. Lg. 718a, 927b, Arist. EN 1101a35; ἱερὰ τῶν κ. E. Tr. 96; also in the finite Verb, ὅπη ἄνθρωπος ἔκαμε Berl.Sitzb. 1927.158 ( Cyrene).--The pf. is always intr. (Cf. Skt. śamnīte ‘work hard’, ‘serve zealously’, śamitár- ‘sacrificing priest’, Gr. εἰρο-κόμος, κομέω, κομίζω.)

ὑπένερθε

2 under the earth, in the nether world, Il. 3.278, 20.61, Archil. 17; οἱ ὑ., opp. οἱ οὐράνιοι, Pl. Ax. 371b, cf. A.R. 2.259.

γαῖα

γαῖα -ης, ἡ [cf. γῆ, αἶα.] 1 The earth: στεναχιζετο γ. Il. 2.95. Cf. Il. 2.699, 782, Il. 6.19, 282, Il. 17.447, etc.: πείρατα γαίης Od. 4.563. Cf. Od. 2.131, Od. 3.16, Od. 4.417, Od. 6.167, Od. 11.239, etc. Personified Il. 3.278: Od. 11.576. 2 The earth as distinguished a From the heavens: μεσσηγὺς γαίης τε καὶ οὐρανοῦ Il. 5.769 = Il. 8.46. Cf. Il. 8.16, Il. 14.174, Il. 15.193: Od. 1.54, Od. 11.18, Od. 12.381. Personified Il. 15.36: Od. 5.184. b From the sea or water: γαίης καὶ πόντοιο Il. 8.479. Cf. Il. 8.24, Il. 14.204: ἐφʼ ὑγρὴν ἠδʼ ἐπὶ γαῖαν Od. 1.98. Cf. Od. 5.294, 359, Od. 11.587, Od. 12.282, Od. 23.238, etc. c From both Il. 18.483: Od. 12.404 = Od. 14.302. 3 The earth considered with reference to extent: πολλὴ γαῖα, many regions or countriesIl. 15.81: Od. 2.364, Od. 4.268, Od. 14.380. So πολλὴν ἐπʼ ἀπείρονα γαῖαν (far and wide on the . . . ) Od. 15.79. Cf. Od. 19.284. 4 a A particular land or country: Ἀχαιΐδα γαῖαν Il. 1.254 = Il. 7.124. Cf. Il. 1.270, Il. 3.49, Il. 5.545, Il. 23.206: γαίῃ ἐν ἀλλοδαπῇ Od. 9.36. Cf. Od. 1.407, Od. 5.35, Od. 6.119, 177, Od. 8.301, etc. b One's native land: πάρος ἣν γαῖαν ἱκέσθαι Od. 1.21, ἐν σῇ ἐὼν γαίῃ Od. 13.294. Cf. Od. 1.59, Od. 4.523, Od. 8.555, Od. 20.99, etc. So πατρὶς γ.: ἐς πατρίδα γαῖαν Il. 2.140. Cf. Il. 3.244, Il. 13.645, 696, Il. 15.505, etc.: Od. 1.290, Od. 3.117, Od. 4.823, Od. 8.461, Od. 10.49, etc. Also γαίῃ πατρωΐῃ Od. 13.188, 251. 5 The surface of the earth, the earth, the ground: ποτὶ σκῆπτρον βάλε γαίῃ Il. 1.245. Cf. Il. 3.114, Il. 4.112, Il. 11.161, Il. 13.200, Il. 20.420, Il. 23.420, etc.: κατακλίνας ἐπὶ γαίῃ Od. 10.165. Cf. Od. 2.80, Od. 8.190, Od. 9.289, Od. 11.423, Od. 18.92, etc. 6 Earth as a material, earth, soil: χυτή με κατὰ γαῖα καλύπτοι Il. 6.464. Cf. Il. 7.99, Il. 14.114, Il. 23.256: ἀμφὶ γαῖαν ἔναξεν Od. 21.122. Cf. Od. 3.258. Of a corpse: κωφὴν γαῖαν (the senseless clay) Il. 24.54.

κάμνω

κάμνω 3 sing. fut. in mid. form καμεῖται Il. 2.389. Aor. ἔκαμον Od. 21.426. κάμον Od. 23.189. 3 sing. κάμε Il. 2.101, Il. 5.735, Il. 18.614, Il. 21.26, Il. 24.613, etc.: Od. 11.523, Od. 15.105, Od. 21.150. 2 dual κάμετον Od. 8.448. 3 dual καμέτην Il. 4.27. 3 pl. ἔκαμον Il. 4.244 : Od. 12.232. κάμον Il. 4.187, 216, Il. 5.338. Subj. κάμω Il. 1.168. 3 sing. κάμῃσι Il. 17.658 : Od. 14.65. 3 pl. κάμωσι Il. 7.5. 2 pl. opt. κάμοιτε Od. 8.22. 3 pl. κάμοιεν Od. 9.126. Pple. καμών, -όντος Il. 3.278, Il. 23.72,444 : Od. 11.476, Od. 24.14. 2 sing. pf. κέκμηκας Il. 6.262. Pple. κεκμηώς Il. 23.232. Dat. sing. κεκμηῶτι Il. 6.261. Acc. κεκμηῶτα Od. 10.31, Od. 13.282. Acc. pl. κεκμηότας Il. 11.802, Il. 16.44. 1 pl. aor. mid. καμόμεσθα Il. 18.341. 3 pl. ἐκάμοντο Od. 9.130. 1 To toil, strive, exert oneself : οὐδʼ εἰ μάλα πολλὰ κάμοιτε Od. 8.22. Cf. Od. 14.65. 2 To produce by work, make, fabricate, construct : σκῆπτρον, τὸ μὲν Ἥφαιστος κάμεν Il. 2.101. Cf. Il. 4.187, 216, Il. 5.338, 735=Od. 8.386, Il. 7.220, Od. 8.195, Il. 18.614, Il. 19.368 : πέπλοι, οὓς κάμεν Od. 15.105. Cf. Od. 9.126, Od. 11.523, Od. 23.189. So in mid.: νηῶν τέκτονες, οἵ κέ σφιν (sc. κυκλώπεσσιν) καὶ νῆσον ἐϋκτιμένην ἐκάμοντο (would have made them a fine place of it) Od. 9.130. In mid., to win or acquire by toil or exertion: τρῳαί, τὰς καμόμεσθα (i.e. as captives) Il. 18.341. 3 To grow weary, become exhausted or fatigued; in pf. to be weary, exhausted or fatigued: περὶ ἔγχεϊ χεῖρα καμεῖται (in his...) Il. 2.389. Cf. Il. 5.797, Il. 6.261, Il. 11.802=Il. 16.44, Il. 19.170, Il. 23.232, 444 : ἐμὲ ὕπνος ἐπήλυθε κεκμηῶτα Od. 10.31=Od. 13.282. Cf. Od. 12.280. In aor. pple. pl., that have succumbed to the toils of life, i.e. have died: καμόντας ἀνθρώπους (the dead) Il. 3.278. Cf. Od. 11.476. Absol.: εἴδωλα καμόντων Il. 23.72 : Od. 24.14. 4 To wear oneself out, incur weariness, exhaustion or fatigue, become wearied, exhausted or fatigued, in doing something. With pple.: πολεμίζων Il. 1.168. Cf. Il. 4.244, Il. 7.262, Il. 7.5, Il. 8.448, Il. 16.106, Il. 17.658, Il. 21.26, Il. 23.63, Il. 24.613 : Od. 21.150, 426. Sim.: καμέτην μοι ἵπποι λαὸν ἀγειρούσῃ Il. 4.27. Cf. Od. 12.232.

κάμνω

κάμνω 3 sing. fut. in mid. form καμεῖται Il. 2.389. Aor. ἔκαμον Od. 21.426. κάμον Od. 23.189. 3 sing. κάμε Il. 2.101, Il. 5.735, Il. 18.614, Il. 21.26, Il. 24.613, etc.: Od. 11.523, Od. 15.105, Od. 21.150. 2 dual κάμετον Od. 8.448. 3 dual καμέτην Il. 4.27. 3 pl. ἔκαμον Il. 4.244 : Od. 12.232. κάμον Il. 4.187, 216, Il. 5.338. Subj. κάμω Il. 1.168. 3 sing. κάμῃσι Il. 17.658 : Od. 14.65. 3 pl. κάμωσι Il. 7.5. 2 pl. opt. κάμοιτε Od. 8.22. 3 pl. κάμοιεν Od. 9.126. Pple. καμών, -όντος Il. 3.278, Il. 23.72,444 : Od. 11.476, Od. 24.14. 2 sing. pf. κέκμηκας Il. 6.262. Pple. κεκμηώς Il. 23.232. Dat. sing. κεκμηῶτι Il. 6.261. Acc. κεκμηῶτα Od. 10.31, Od. 13.282. Acc. pl. κεκμηότας Il. 11.802, Il. 16.44. 1 pl. aor. mid. καμόμεσθα Il. 18.341. 3 pl. ἐκάμοντο Od. 9.130. 1 To toil, strive, exert oneself : οὐδʼ εἰ μάλα πολλὰ κάμοιτε Od. 8.22. Cf. Od. 14.65. 2 To produce by work, make, fabricate, construct : σκῆπτρον, τὸ μὲν Ἥφαιστος κάμεν Il. 2.101. Cf. Il. 4.187, 216, Il. 5.338, 735=Od. 8.386, Il. 7.220, Od. 8.195, Il. 18.614, Il. 19.368 : πέπλοι, οὓς κάμεν Od. 15.105. Cf. Od. 9.126, Od. 11.523, Od. 23.189. So in mid.: νηῶν τέκτονες, οἵ κέ σφιν (sc. κυκλώπεσσιν) καὶ νῆσον ἐϋκτιμένην ἐκάμοντο (would have made them a fine place of it) Od. 9.130. In mid., to win or acquire by toil or exertion: τρῳαί, τὰς καμόμεσθα (i.e. as captives) Il. 18.341. 3 To grow weary, become exhausted or fatigued; in pf. to be weary, exhausted or fatigued: περὶ ἔγχεϊ χεῖρα καμεῖται (in his...) Il. 2.389. Cf. Il. 5.797, Il. 6.261, Il. 11.802=Il. 16.44, Il. 19.170, Il. 23.232, 444 : ἐμὲ ὕπνος ἐπήλυθε κεκμηῶτα Od. 10.31=Od. 13.282. Cf. Od. 12.280. In aor. pple. pl., that have succumbed to the toils of life, i.e. have died: καμόντας ἀνθρώπους (the dead) Il. 3.278. Cf. Od. 11.476. Absol.: εἴδωλα καμόντων Il. 23.72 : Od. 24.14. 4 To wear oneself out, incur weariness, exhaustion or fatigue, become wearied, exhausted or fatigued, in doing something. With pple.: πολεμίζων Il. 1.168. Cf. Il. 4.244, Il. 7.262, Il. 7.5, Il. 8.448, Il. 16.106, Il. 17.658, Il. 21.26, Il. 23.63, Il. 24.613 : Od. 21.150, 426. Sim.: καμέτην μοι ἵπποι λαὸν ἀγειρούσῃ Il. 4.27. Cf. Od. 12.232.

ποταμός

ποταμός -οῦ, ὁ. 1 A river Il. 2.861, Il. 5.87, Il. 6.508, Il. 12.18, Il. 15.691, etc. : Od. 4.477, Od. 5.441, Od. 6.59, Od. 7.281, Od. 10.351, etc. With the name of a particular river added, the river . . . : ποταμὸν κηφισόν Il. 2.522. Cf. Il. 2.659, Il. 5.544, Il. 11.499, etc. : Od. 14.258=Od. 17.427. Of ocean : ποταμοῖο ῥέεθρα Ὠκεανοῦ Il. 14.245. Cf. Il. 18.607, Il. 20.7 : Od. 11.639, Od. 12.1. 2 Personified, a river-god : ποταμοὶ καὶ γαῖα, ὑμεῖς μάρτυροι ἔστε Il. 3.278. Cf. Il. 5.544, Il. 20.7, Il. 21.136, etc. : Od. 11.238.

ὑπένερθε

ὑπένερθε [ὑπ-, ὑπο- 4 + ἔνερθε.] 1 Beneath, below : οἳ ὑ. καμόντας ἀνθρώπους τίνυσθον (in the underworld) Il. 3.278. Cf. Il. 4.147, Il. 13.30, Il. 17.386, Il. 20.61 : ὑπένερθε λῖθʼ ὑπέβαλλεν Od. 10.353. Cf.Od. 12.242. 2 With reference to position in relation to something surrounding, below, underneath, within: εἰρύσατο ζωστὴρ ἠδʼ ὑ. ζῶμα Il. 4.186. Cf. Il. 4.215. 3 With genit. a Beneath, below, under : ποδῶν ὑ. Il. 2.150. b In a geographical context, under shelter of, under the lee of : ὑ. Χίοιο Od. 3.172.