urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:15.434 (line)

ὕπτιος

laid on oneʼs back, freq. in Hom., esp. of one falling backwards, opp. πρηνής, πολλοὶ δὲ πρηνεῖς τε καὶ ὕπτιοι ἔκπεσον Il. 11.179; ὁ δʼ ὕ. ἐν κονίῃσι . . πέσε 15.434, cf. 4.522, al., S. OT 811; τὸν δʼ ὕ. ὦσʼ ἀπὸ δουρός Il. 16.863; ἄλλοτʼ ἐπὶ πλευρὰς κατακείμενος, ἄλλοτε δʼ αὖτε ὕ., ἄλλοτε δὲ πρηνής, of Achilles in his grief, 24.11; ὕ. ἀποθανέειν to die lying on oneʼs back, Hdt. 4.190; ῥέγκει . . ὕ. Ar. Eq. 104; ὕπτιον καθεύδειν οὐδενὶ βέλτιόν ἐστιν Diocl. Fr. 141; κατεκλίνη ὕ. Pl. Phd. 117e, cf. Sor. 2.87, al., Gal. 18(2).56, al.; ὑ. ἀνατετραμμένος Pl. Euthd. 278c; of a quadruped, ὀρθοῦ ἑστεῶτος . . καὶ ὑπτίου standing upright and lying on its back, Hdt. 2.38, cf. AP 5.202 ( Asclep.).

ἄγχι

ἄγχι 1 To within or at a short distance, near, nigh, close by: ἕστηκεν Il. 5.185, παρίστατο 570. Cf. Il. 6.405, Il. 7.188, Il. 15.442, Il. 16.114, Il. 17.338, Il. 23.304, 520, etc.: σχὼν κεφαλήν Od. 1.157 = Od. 4.70 = Od. 17.592, ἀ. [ἐστὶ] θύρετρα Od. 22.136. Cf. Od. 3.449, Od. 5.101, Od. 6.56, Od. 8.218, Od. 9.345, Od. 16.338, Od. 20.190, etc. With genit.: Ἕκτορος Il. 8.117, θαλάσσης Il. 9.43. Cf. Il. 10.161, Il. 11.666, Il. 14.75, 460, Il. 15.362, 434, Il. 17.10, 300, Il. 24.126: αὐτῆς Od. 2.417, ἐμεῦ Od. 4.370. Cf. Od. 6.291, Od. 7.112, Od. 8.95 = 534, Od. 9.182, Od. 10.400 = 455, Od. 11.191, Od. 12.306, Od. 19.438, Od. 21.433, Od. 22.130. With dat.: τοι Il. 11.362 = Il. 20.449, οἱ Il. 20.283, σφισίν Il. 23.447. 2 App., soon, shortly Od. 19.301.

†ἵστημι

†ἵστημι [στα-. Cf. L. sto, Eng. stand.] A 3 pl. pres. ἱστᾶσιν Il. 13.336. 3 pl. impf. ἕστασαν (v.l. ἔστασαν (see below)) Il. 2.525, Il. 12.56, Il. 18.346: Od. 3.182, Od. 8.435, Od. 18.307. Imp. ἵστη Il. 21.313. 3 sing. pa. iterative ἵστασκε Od. 19.574. Fut. infin. στήσειν Od. 11.314. Aor. στῆσα Od. 4.582, Od. 14.258, Od. 17.427. 3 sing. ἔστησε Il. 5.368, 523, 775, Il. 8.49, Il. 13.34, Il. 15.126, Il. 23.852: Od. 1.127, Od. 9.248, Od. 12.405, Od. 14.303, Od. 17.29. στῆσε Il. 2.558, Il. 4.298, Il. 16.199: Od. 2.391, Od. 7.4, Od. 19.188, Od. 21.120, 123. 1 pl. στήσαμεν Od. 12.305. 3 pl. ἔστησαν Il. 1.448: Od. 14.420. στῆσαν Il. 23.745, Il. 24.350: Od. 2.425, Od. 15.290. ἔτασαν (traditionally explained as for ἔστησαν. V. l. ἵστασαν (see above)). 3 pl. subj. στήσωσι Il. 22.350. Imp. στῆσον Il. 6.433. Pple. στήσας Il. 19.247, Il. 24.232: Od. 5.252, Od. 10.506. Pl. στήσαντες Od. 16.292, Od. 19.11. Fem. στήσασα Il. 5.755, Il. 20.114: Od. 20.111. Infin. στῆσαι Il. 18.344, Il. 22.443, Il. 23.40: Od. 8.434. Mid. 3 pl. aor. στήσαντο Il. 1.480: Od. 2.431. Pl. pple. στησάμενοι Il. 18.533: Od. 9.54, 77, Od. 12.402. Fem. sing. στησαμένη Od. 2.94, Od. 19.139, Od. 24.129. Infin. στήσασθαι Il. 6.528. B Aor. ἔστην Od. 10.97, 148, 310. στῆν Il. 11.744. 2 sing. ἔστης Il. 20.179. 3 sing. ἔστη Il. 2.101, Il. 5.108, Il. 6.43, Il. 10.354, etc.: Od. 8.304, Od. 14.270, Od. 16.12, Od. 17.439, Od. 22.332. στῆ Il. 1.197, Il. 2.20, Il. 7.46, Il. 12.353, etc.: Od. 1.103, Od. 2.37, Od. 7.21, Od. 15.150, etc. 3 dual στήτην Il. 1.332, Il. 3.344, Il. 15.155, Il. 21.285: Od. 17.261. 1 pl. στῆμεν Il. 11.777. 2 pl. ἔστητε Il. 4.243, 246. 3 pl. ἔστησαν Il. 11.593, Il. 13.488: Od. 10.391, Od. 24.58. στῆσαν Od. 4.22. ἔσταν Il. 1.535, Il. 2.467, Il. 22.473, Il. 24.359, etc.: Od. 6.211, Od. 8.118, Od. 22.115, Od. 24.392, etc. στάν Il. 9.193, Il. 11.216, Il. 16.601, Il. 23.358, 757. 2 sing. subj. στήῃς Il. 17.30. 3 sing. στήῃ Il. 5.598. 1 pl. στήομεν Il. 15.297. στέωμεν Il. 11.348, Il. 22.231. 3 sing. opt. σταίη Od. 1.256. 3 pl. σταίησαν Il. 17.733. Imp. στῆθι Il. 22.222, Il. 23.97: Od. 13.387, Od. 17.447. Pl. στῆτε Il. 6.80, Il. 11.588: Od. 6.199, 218. Pple. στάς, -άντος Il. 3.210, Il. 5.112, Il. 11.622, Il. 16.231, Il. 17.490, Il. 23.141, etc.: Od. 1.120, Od. 5.75, Od. 7.133, Od. 19.575, Od. 24.234, etc. Fem. στᾶσα Il. 4.129, Il. 5.784, Il. 11.10, Il. 14.154, Il. 20.49: Od. 4.370, Od. 6.56, Od. 10.400, 455, Od. 12.20. Infin. στήμεναι Il. 17.167, Il. 22.253: Od. 5.414. στῆναι Il. 21.266: Od. 17.439, Od. 18.241. 3 sing. pa. iterative στάσκε Il. 3.217, Il. 18.160. Mid. 1 sing. pres. ἵσταμαι Il. 4.54, Il. 5.809, Il. 13.271. 3 sing. ἵσταται Il. 10.173, Il. 15.293, Il. 22.318. 3 pl. ἵστανται Il. 12.44. 3 sing. impf. ἵστατο Il. 2.151, Il. 7.136, Il. 9.14, Il. 13.333, 702, Il. 16.166, Il. 19.250, Il. 20.68, Il. 21.240, 327, Il. 23.366: Od. 1.129, Od. 13.56, Od. 14.433, Od. 15.257, Od. 24.422. 3 pl. ἵσταντο Il. 2.473, 558, Il. 11.171, 574, Il. 13.126, Il. 15.317, Il. 23.839: Od. 7.5, Od. 8.110, 263, Od. 9.381. 2 sing. imp. ἵστα(σ)ο Il. 11.314, Il. 13.448, Il. 17.31, 179, Il. 20.197, Il. 22.85: Od. 22.233. Pl. ἵστασθε Il. 11.591. Pple. ἱστάμενος, -η Il. 2.172, Il. 4.203, Il. 12.341, Il. 13.768, Il. 18.496, etc.: Od. 4.25, Od. 5.159, Od. 7.83, Od. 9.402, Od. 14.162, etc. Infin. ἵστασθαι Od. 19.201. Fut. στήσομαι Il. 18.308, Il. 20.90. 1 pl. στησόμεθα Il. 18.278. Infin. στήσεσθαι Il. 8.234, Il. 11.609, Il. 21.482. Pass. 3 sing. aor. ἐστάθη Od. 17.463. C 2 sing. pf. ἕστηκας Il. 5.485. 3 sing. ἕστηκε Il. 3.231, Il. 4.263, Il. 5.186, Il. 18.172, Il. 23.327: Od. 1.185, Od. 24.299, 308. 3 dual ἕστατον Il. 23.284. 3 pl. ἑστήκασι Il. 4.434. ἑστᾶσι Il. 4.245, Il. 5.196, Il. 9.44, Il. 12.64, Il. 14.308. 3 sing. plupf. ἑστήκει(ν) Il. 4.329, Il. 5.587, Il. 12.446, Il. 18.557, Il. 19.117, Il. 23.691, etc.: Od. 8.505, Od. 18.344, Od. 21.434, Od. 24.446. 1 pl. ἕσταμεν Od. 11.466. 3 pl. ἕστασαν Il. 2.777, Il. 4.331, Il. 10.520, Il. 12.55, Il. 17.267, Il. 23.370, etc.: Od. 2.341, Od. 4.426, Od. 7.89, Od. 19.211, Od. 21.52, etc. 3 sing. subj. ἑστήκῃ Il. 17.435: Od. 22.469. Imp. ἕσταθι Od. 22.489. 2 dual ἕστατον Il. 23.443. 2 pl. ἕστατε Il. 20.354. Pple. ἑσταότ- Il. 2.170, 320, Il. 4.90, Il. 12.336, Il. 13.438, Il. 18.246, Il. 19.79, Il. 23.283, etc.: Od. 8.380, Od. 9.442, Od. 11.571, 583, Od. 13.187, Od. 22.130, Od. 23.46, Od. 24.204. Infin. ἑστάμεναι Il. 10.480, Il. 11.410, Il. 13.56, Il. 15.666, Il. 18.374: Od. 22.121. ἑστάμεν Il. 4.342, Il. 12.316, Il. 15.675: Od. 21.261. (ἀμφ-, ἀνθ-, ἀν-, ἀφ-, δι-, ἐξυπαν-, ἐπαν-, ἐφ-, καθ-, μεθ-, παρ-, προ-, συν-, ὑφ-) I In pres. and impf. act. and the other forms (A). 1 To set, place, put, cause to be, in a specified or indicated place or position: ἑκατόμβην ἔστησαν περὶ βωμόν Il. 1.448, σκολόπεσσιν, τοὺς ἵστασαν (had set) Il. 12.56. Cf. Il. 2.558, Il. 5.523, Il. 15.126 (cf. Od. 1.127 below), Il. 18.344, 346, Il. 21.313, Il. 22.443, Il. 23.40, 852: ἔγχος ἔστησε δουροδόκης ἔντοσθεν Od. 1.127, ἴκρια στήσας (setting it up) Od. 5.252, ἥμισυ ἔστησεν ἐν ἄγγεσιν Od. 9.248. Cf. Od. 8.434, 435, Od. 12.405=Od. 14.303, Od. 14.420, Od. 17.29, Od. 18.307, Od. 19.574, Od. 21.120, 123. In mid.: κρητῆρα στήσασθαι Il. 6.528. Cf. Od. 2.431. 2 To set up (a mast) Od. 2.425=Od. 15.290, Od. 10.506. In mid. Il. 1.480: Od. 9.77, Od. 12.402. To set up (the warp of a web). In mid. Od. 2.94=Od. 24.129, Od. 19.139. 3 To bring (together), assemble: ἄμυδις στήσασα θεούς Il. 20.114. Sim. of a natural agency: ἀνέμων, οἵ τʼ ἄμυδις κονίης ἱστᾶσιν ὀμίχλην Il. 13.336. 4 To station, post: πεζούς Il. 4.298. Cf. Il. 6.433. 5 To draw up, set in array (troops): Φωκήων στίχας Il. 2.525. Cf. Il. 16.199. To set (a battle) in array. In mid.: στησάμενοι ἐμάχοντο μάχην Il. 18.533: Od. 9.54. 6 To bring about, cause, set going: φυλόπιδα Od. 11.314. Cf. Od. 16.292=Od. 19.11. 7 To bring to a stand, stop, halt (horses, etc.) Il. 5.755, Il. 24.350. Absol., to halt one's beasts: στῆσεν ἐν προθύροισιν Od. 7.4. To tether (horses) Il. 5.368, 775, Il. 8.49, Il. 13.34. 8 To moor (a ship) Od. 2.391. To bring (a ship) to land: στήσαμεν ἐν λιμένι νῆα Od. 12.305. Cf. Od. 3.182, Od. 4.582, Od. 14.258=Od. 17.427. Absol., to bring one's ship to land: στῆσεν ἐν Ἀμνισῷ Od. 19.188. Cf. Il. 23.745. 9 To stop the motion of, stop: μύλην Od. 20.111. 10 To weigh out: χρυσοῦ δέκα τάλαντα Il. 19.247, Il. 24.232. Cf. Il. 22.350. II In pres. and impf. mid. and the other forms (B). 1 To take up a specified or indicated place or position: στῆ ὄπιθεν (came up behind him) Il. 1.197, ἀγχοῦ ἱσταμένη Il. 2.172, ἵνʼ Ἀθηναίων ἵσταντο φάλαγγες (were taking up their position) 558. Cf. Il. 2.20, Il. 5.108, Il. 6.43, Il. 7.136 (stood forth), Il. 8.234, Il. 11.314, Il. 14.154, etc.: στῆ ἐπὶ προθύροις Od. 1.103, ἀμφὶ κοῦροι ἵσταντο Od. 8.263. Cf. Od. 1.333, Od. 3.449, Od. 6.218, Od. 7.5, Od. 9.402, Od. 12.20, Od. 13.387, Od. 17.447, Od. 20.128, etc. Of inanimate objects: κονίη ἵστατʼ ἀειρομένη Il. 2.151. Cf. Il. 21.240, 327, Il. 23.366. 2 Of a period of time, to set in, begin: ἔαρος νέον ἱσταμένοιο Od. 19.519. Cf. Od. 14.162=Od. 19.307. Of a star, to appear in its place Il. 22.318. 3 To be brought about, be set on foot: ἵστατο νεῖκος Il. 13.333. 4 To be, stand, in a specified position: τάων οὐ πρόσθʼ ἵσταμαι (protect) Il. 4.54, ἑκὰς ἱστάμενος Il. 13.263. Cf. Il. 5.809, Il. 13.271. Impers. Fig.: ἐπὶ ξυροῦ ἵσταται ἀκμῆς ἢ . . . ἠὲ . . . Il. 10.173. Of inanimate objects, to stand, be: ἔνθʼ ἄλλα ἔγχεα ἵστατο Od. 1.129. Of abstractions: περὶ κακὰ πάντοθεν ἔστη Od. 14.270, Od. 17.439. 5 To remain standing, keep one's legs: ἐστάθη ἔμπεδον Od. 17.463. 6 To make a stand, stand firm: στήομεν Il. 15.297. Cf. Il. 11.348=Il. 22.231. To stand firmly (on one's feet): οὔ πως ἔστι πόδεσσι στήμεναι Od. 5.414. 7 To come to a stand, stand still, stop, halt: ταρβήσαντε στήτην Il. 1.332, ἔστη δοῦπον ἀκούσας Il. 10.354. Cf. Il. 5.598, Il. 10.374, Il. 11.545, Il. 16.806, Il. 18.160, Il. 21.551, Il. 22.222, 225, 293, Il. 24.360: στῆτέ μοι, ἀμφίπολοι Od. 7.199, κῆρ οἱ ὅρμαινʼ ἱσταμένῳ (halting ever and anon) Od. 6.83. Cf. Od. 6.211, Od. 24.392. Of inanimate objects: πολλὰ [δοῦρα] ἐν γαίῃ ἵσταντο (stopped short of their aim) Il. 11.574=Il. 15.317, ἐγχείη ἐνὶ γαίῃ ἔστη Il. 20.280, Il. 21.70. Hence, app., in aor., to (lose heart for action and) check oneself: τίφθʼ οὕτως ἔστητε τεθηπότες; Il. 4.243, ὣς ἔστητε τεθηπότες 246 (in both passages implying continuance of the result; hence virtually stand idle). 8 To come to a stand in face of a pressing foe, make a stand: ἐναντίοι ἔσταν Ἀχαιῶν Il. 5.497=Il. 6.106=Il. 11.214=Il. 17.343, θῦνεν ἱστάμενος (making a stand at intervals) Il. 11.571. Cf. Il. 6.80, Il. 11.171, 588, 591, 595=Il. 15.591=Il. 17.114, Il. 17.733. 9 To come to a standing posture, stand up: ἀντίοι ἔσταν ἅπαντες Il. 1.535. Cf. Il. 3.210, Il. 15.6, Il. 20.282, Il. 23.271= 456= 657= 706= 752= 801= 830: στῆ μέσῃ ἀγορῇ Od. 2.37. Cf. Od. 13.197. So with ἀνά: ἀνʼ Ἀγαμέμνων ἔστη Il. 2.101. Cf. Il. 2.279, Il. 9.14, Il. 19.250: ἂν δʼ ἵσταντο νέοι (i.e. for the contest) Od. 8.110. Cf. Od. 8.118, Od. 13.56, Od. 14.433, Od. 24.422. Of hair, to stand on end: ὀρθαὶ τρίχες ἔσταν ἐνὶ μέλεσσιν Il. 24.359. 10 To stand, remain standing: στάσκεν, ὑπαὶ δὲ ἴδεσκεν Il. 3.217: οὐδʼ [ἄνεμος] εἴα ἵστασθαι Od. 19.201. To stand up (on one's feet): οὐδʼ ὀρθὸς στῆναι δύναται ποσίν Od. 18.241. III In forms (C). 1 To have one's stand, stand, be, in a specified or indicated place or position: ἑσταότες θαυμάζομεν (stood and . . .) Il. 2.320, ἵπποι παρʼ ἅρμασιν ἕστασαν 777, εὗρε Λυκάονος υἱὸν ἑσταότα (in his place) Il. 4.90, ἑσταότʼ νύξεν (as he stood facing him) Il. 5.579, ὅθι πλεῖστοι ἕστασαν (were gathered together) 781. Cf. Il. 3.231, Il. 5.186, Il. 11.600, Il. 15.434, Il. 17.133, Il. 18.557, Il. 21.526, etc.: ἑσταότʼ ἐν λίμνῃ Od. 11.583, πὰρ λαμπτῆρσιν ἑστήκειν Od. 18.344. Cf. Od. 3.149, Od. 8.380, Od. 13.187, Od. 21.434, Od. 22.489, Od. 24.446, etc. Of inanimate objects: σὸν πλεῖον δέπας αἰεὶ ἕστηκεν Il. 4.263. Cf. Il. 9.44, Il. 12.55, 64, 446 (was lying), Il. 13.261, Il. 17.435, Il. 18.374, 563 (was set up with . . .), Il. 23.327: ἐν πίθοι ἕστασαν Od. 2.341. Cf. Od. 1.185=Od. 24.308, Od. 4.426, Od. 7.89, 101, Od. 8.505, Od. 21.52, 261, Od. 22.121, 469, Od. 24.299. 2 To remain in an indicated position: δηθὰ μάλʼ ἑστήκειν Il. 5.587. 3 Of a period of time, to have begun, be running: ἕβδομος ἑστήκει μείς Il. 19.117. 4 To have been brought about, be on foot: φύλοπις Il. 18.172. 5 To stand firm, show a bold front: σφῶϊν ἐπέοικε (χρὴ) ἑστάμεν Il. 4.342=Il. 12.316. Cf. Il. 11.410, Il. 12.132, Il. 13.56, 708, Il. 15.666, Il. 17.267. To stand (without motion): ἀτρέμας ἑσταότα Il. 13.438. Sim. of a part of the body: ὀφθαλμοὶ ὡς εἰ κέρα ἕστασαν ἀτρέμας Od. 19.211. 6 To stand idle, doing nothing, helpless: εὗρεν Ὀδυσῆα ἑσταότα Il. 2.170, αἵ τʼ ἐπεὶ ἔκαμον ἑστᾶσιν Il. 4.245. Cf. Il. 4.328, 329, 331, 334, 366, 367, Il. 5.485, Il. 10.480, Il. 13.293, Il. 20.245, etc. 7 To be in a standing posture, stand: ὀρθῶν ἑσταότων ἀγορὴ γένετο Il. 18.246, ἑσταότος ἀκούειν (him who is on his legs, one speaking) Il. 19.79 (rejecting 77; if it be retained the sense must be to listen to one standing, i.e. one ought to stand up to speak). Cf. Od. 9.442, Od. 11.571. To remain standing, keep one's legs: οὐδʼ ἔτι δὴν ἑστήκειν Il. 23.691.

ὕπτιος

ὕπτιος [ὑπό.] On the back, supine (opposed to πρηνής) : ἄλλοθʼ ὕπτιος, ἄλλοτε δὲ πρηνής Il. 24.11. Cf. Il. 4.108, 522, Il. 7.145, 271, Il. 11.144, 179, Il. 12.192, Il. 13.548, Il. 15.434, 647, Il. 16.289, 863, Il. 17.523 : Od. 9.371, Od. 18.398.