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For A. Cluentius (21-25)

urn:cts:latinLit:phi0474.phi010.perseus-eng2:21-25
Refs {'start': {'reference': '21', 'human_reference': 'Section 21'}, 'end': {'reference': '25', 'human_reference': 'Section 25'}}
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There was a woman of Larinum, named Dinea, the mother-in-law of Oppianicus, who had three sons, Marcus Aurius, Numerius Aurius, and Cnaeus Magius, and one daughter, Magia, who was married to Oppianicus. Marcus Aurius, quite a young man, having been taken prisoner in the social war at Asculum, fell into the hands of Quintus Sergius, a senator, who was convicted of assassination, and was put by him in his slaves' prison. But Numerius Aurius, his brother, died, and left Cnaeus Magius, his brother, his heir. Afterwards, Magia, the wife of Oppianicus, died; and last of all, that one who was the last of the sons of Dinea, Cnaeus Magius, also died. He left as his heir that young Oppianicus, the son of his sister, and enjoined that he should share the inheritance with his mother Dinea. In the meantime an informant comes to Dinea, (a man neither of obscure rank, nor uncertain as to the truth of his news,) to tell her that her son Marcus Aurius is alive, and is in the territory of Gaul, in slavery.

The woman having lost her children, when the hope of recovering one of her sons was held out to her, summoned all her relations, and all the intimate friends of her son, and with tears entreated them to undertake the business to seek out the youth, and to restore to her that son whom fortune had willed should be the only one remaining to her out of many. Just when she had begun to adopt these measures, she was taken ill. Therefore she made a will in these terms: she left to that son four hundred thousand sesterces; and she made that Oppianicus who has been already mentioned, her grandson, her heir. And a few days after, she died. However, these relations, as they had undertaken to do while Dinea was alive, when she was dead, went into the Gallic territory to search out Aurius, with the same man who had brought Dinea the information.

8

In the meantime, Oppianicus being, as you will have proved to you by many circumstances, a man of singular wickedness and audacity, by means of some Gaul, his intimate friend, first of all corrupted that informer with a bribe, and after that, at no great expense, managed to have Aurius himself got out of the way and murdered. But they who had gone to seek out and recover their relation, send letters to Larinum, to the Aurii the relations of that young man, and their own intimate friends, to say that the investigation was very difficult for them, because they understood that the man who had given the information had been since bribed by Oppianicus. And these letters Aulus Aurius, a brave and experienced man, and one of high rank in his own city, the near relation of the missing Marcus Aurius, read openly in the forum, in the hearing of plenty of people, in the presence of Oppianicus himself, and with a loud voice declared that he would prosecute Oppianicus if he found that Marcus Aurius had been murdered.

The feelings, not only of his relations, but also of all the citizens of Larinum, are moved by hatred of Oppianicus, and pity for that young man. Therefore, when Aulus Aurius, he who had previously made this declaration, began to follow the man with loud cries and with threats, he fled from Larinum, and betook himself to the camp of that most illustrious man, Quintus Metellus.

After that flight, the witness of his crime, and of his consciousness of it, he never ventured to commit himself to the protection of a court of justice, or of the laws,—he never dared to trust himself unarmed among his enemies; but at the time when violence was stalking abroad, after the victory of Lucius Sulla, he came to Larinum with a body of armed men, to the great alarm of all the citizens; he carried off the quatuorviri, [*] whom the citizens of that municipality had elected; he said that he and three others had been appointed by Sulla; and he said that he received orders from him to take care that that Aurius who had threatened him with prosecution and with danger to his life, and the other Aurius, and Caius Aurius his son, and Sextus Vibius, whom he was said to have employed as his agent in corrupting the man who had given the information, were proscribed and put to death. Accordingly, when they had been most cruelly murdered, the rest were ale thrown into no slight fear of proscription and death by that circumstance. When these things had been made manifest at the trial, who is there who can think it possible that he should have been acquitted?

9
And these things are trifles. Listen to what follows, and you will wonder, not that Oppianicus was at last condemned, but that he remained for some time in safety.

There 1 w 5
was 1 w 8
a 2 w 9
woman 1 w 14
of 1 w 16
Larinum 1 w 23
named 1 w 29
Dinea 1 w 34
the 1 w 38
mother-in-law 1 w 51
of 2 w 53
Oppianicus 1 w 63
who 1 w 67
had 1 w 70
three 1 w 75
sons 1 w 79
Marcus 1 w 86
Aurius 1 w 92
Numerius 1 w 101
Aurius 2 w 107
and 1 w 111
Cnaeus 1 w 117
Magius 1 w 123
and 2 w 127
one 1 w 130
daughter 1 w 138
Magia 1 w 144
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married 1 w 158
to 1 w 160
Oppianicus 2 w 170
Marcus 2 w 177
Aurius 3 w 183
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man 2 w 198
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prisoner 1 w 222
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at 1 w 238
Asculum 1 w 245
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the 4 w 257
hands 1 w 262
of 3 w 264
Quintus 1 w 271
Sergius 1 w 278
a 30 w 280
senator 1 w 287
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of 4 w 305
assassination 1 w 318
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prison 2 w 351
But 1 w 355
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Aurius 4 w 369
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Afterwards 1 w 435
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the 9 w 505
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Dinea 2 w 516
Cnaeus 3 w 523
Magius 3 w 529
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Oppianicus 4 w 573
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Dinea 3 w 652
In 1 w 655
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Aurius 5 w 782
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The 2 w 829
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the 17 w 863
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the 18 w 940
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the 20 w 1003
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the 21 w 1023
youth 1 w 1028
and 11 w 1032
to 11 w 1034
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her 15 w 1046
that 5 w 1050
son 9 w 1053
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fortune 1 w 1064
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should 2 w 1079
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the 22 w 1084
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one 6 w 1091
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ill 2 w 1169
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a 102 w 1187
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sesterces 1 w 1248
and 13 w 1252
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that 7 w 1263
Oppianicus 5 w 1273
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already 1 w 1290
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grandson 1 w 1311
her 19 w 1315
heir 3 w 1319
And 1 w 1323
a 113 w 1324
few 1 w 1327
days 1 w 1331
after 1 w 1336
she 6 w 1340
died 4 w 1344
However 1 w 1352
these 3 w 1358
relations 2 w 1367
as 16 w 1370
they 1 w 1374
had 4 w 1377
undertaken 1 w 1387
to 17 w 1389
do 2 w 1391
while 1 w 1396
Dinea 5 w 1401
was 8 w 1404
alive 2 w 1409
when 3 w 1414
she 7 w 1417
was 9 w 1420
dead 1 w 1424
went 1 w 1429
into 2 w 1433
the 27 w 1436
Gallic 1 w 1442
territory 2 w 1451
to 20 w 1453
search 1 w 1459
out 5 w 1462
Aurius 6 w 1468
with 3 w 1473
the 28 w 1476
same 1 w 1480
man 7 w 1483
who 7 w 1486
had 5 w 1489
brought 1 w 1496
Dinea 6 w 1501
the 29 w 1504
information 1 w 1515
In 2 w 1518
the 30 w 1521
meantime 2 w 1529
Oppianicus 6 w 1540
being 1 w 1545
as 19 w 1548
you 4 w 1551
will 3 w 1555
have 1 w 1559
proved 1 w 1565
to 21 w 1567
you 5 w 1570
by 2 w 1572
many 2 w 1576
circumstances 1 w 1589
a 138 w 1591
man 9 w 1594
of 17 w 1596
singular 1 w 1604
wickedness 1 w 1614
and 15 w 1617
audacity 1 w 1625
by 3 w 1628
means 1 w 1633
of 18 w 1635
some 1 w 1639
Gaul 2 w 1643
his 9 w 1647
intimate 2 w 1655
friend 2 w 1661
first 1 w 1667
of 19 w 1669
all 5 w 1672
corrupted 1 w 1681
that 8 w 1685
informer 1 w 1693
with 4 w 1697
a 149 w 1698
bribe 1 w 1703
and 16 w 1707
after 2 w 1712
that 9 w 1716
at 19 w 1719
no 2 w 1721
great 1 w 1726
expense 1 w 1733
managed 1 w 1741
to 22 w 1743
have 2 w 1747
Aurius 7 w 1753
himself 1 w 1760
got 1 w 1763
out 6 w 1766
of 20 w 1768
the 31 w 1771
way 1 w 1774
and 17 w 1777
murdered 1 w 1785
But 2 w 1789
they 2 w 1793
who 8 w 1796
had 6 w 1799
gone 1 w 1803
to 23 w 1805
seek 2 w 1809
out 7 w 1812
and 18 w 1815
recover 2 w 1822
their 1 w 1827
relation 3 w 1835
send 1 w 1840
letters 1 w 1847
to 24 w 1849
Larinum 2 w 1856
to 25 w 1859
the 34 w 1862
Aurii 1 w 1867
the 35 w 1870
relations 3 w 1879
of 21 w 1881
that 10 w 1885
young 3 w 1890
man 11 w 1893
and 19 w 1897
their 2 w 1902
own 1 w 1905
intimate 3 w 1913
friends 2 w 1920
to 26 w 1923
say 1 w 1926
that 11 w 1930
the 37 w 1933
investigation 1 w 1946
was 10 w 1949
very 2 w 1953
difficult 1 w 1962
for 6 w 1965
them 2 w 1969
because 1 w 1977
they 3 w 1981
understood 1 w 1991
that 12 w 1995
the 40 w 1998
man 12 w 2001
who 9 w 2004
had 7 w 2007
given 1 w 2012
the 41 w 2015
information 2 w 2026
had 8 w 2029
been 3 w 2033
since 1 w 2038
bribed 1 w 2044
by 4 w 2046
Oppianicus 7 w 2056
And 2 w 2060
these 4 w 2065
letters 2 w 2072
Aulus 1 w 2077
Aurius 8 w 2083
a 180 w 2085
brave 1 w 2090
and 20 w 2093
experienced 1 w 2104
man 13 w 2107
and 21 w 2111
one 9 w 2114
of 22 w 2116
high 1 w 2120
rank 2 w 2124
in 39 w 2126
his 10 w 2129
own 2 w 2132
city 2 w 2136
the 43 w 2140
near 1 w 2144
relation 5 w 2152
of 23 w 2154
the 44 w 2157
missing 1 w 2164
Marcus 4 w 2170
Aurius 9 w 2176
read 2 w 2181
openly 1 w 2187
in 41 w 2189
the 45 w 2192
forum 1 w 2197
in 42 w 2200
the 46 w 2203
hearing 1 w 2210
of 24 w 2212
plenty 1 w 2218
of 25 w 2220
people 1 w 2226
in 44 w 2229
the 47 w 2232
presence 1 w 2240
of 26 w 2242
Oppianicus 8 w 2252
himself 2 w 2259
and 22 w 2263
with 5 w 2267
a 193 w 2268
loud 1 w 2272
voice 1 w 2277
declared 1 w 2285
that 13 w 2289
he 79 w 2291
would 1 w 2296
prosecute 1 w 2305
Oppianicus 9 w 2315
if 3 w 2317
he 80 w 2319
found 1 w 2324
that 14 w 2328
Marcus 5 w 2334
Aurius 10 w 2340
had 9 w 2343
been 4 w 2347
murdered 2 w 2355
The 4 w 2359
feelings 1 w 2367
not 1 w 2371
only 2 w 2375
of 27 w 2377
his 11 w 2380
relations 4 w 2389
but 1 w 2393
also 2 w 2397
of 28 w 2399
all 6 w 2402
the 48 w 2405
citizens 1 w 2413
of 29 w 2415
Larinum 3 w 2422
are 3 w 2426
moved 1 w 2431
by 5 w 2433
hatred 1 w 2439
of 30 w 2441
Oppianicus 10 w 2451
and 23 w 2455
pity 1 w 2459
for 9 w 2462
that 15 w 2466
young 4 w 2471
man 14 w 2474
Therefore 2 w 2484
when 4 w 2489
Aulus 2 w 2494
Aurius 11 w 2500
he 85 w 2503
who 10 w 2506
had 10 w 2509
previously 1 w 2519
made 3 w 2523
this 1 w 2527
declaration 1 w 2538
began 1 w 2544
to 28 w 2546
follow 1 w 2552
the 49 w 2555
man 15 w 2558
with 6 w 2562
loud 2 w 2566
cries 1 w 2571
and 24 w 2574
with 7 w 2578
threats 1 w 2585
he 87 w 2588
fled 1 w 2592
from 1 w 2596
Larinum 4 w 2603
and 25 w 2607
betook 1 w 2613
himself 3 w 2620
to 30 w 2622
the 50 w 2625
camp 1 w 2629
of 31 w 2631
that 16 w 2635
most 1 w 2639
illustrious 1 w 2650
man 16 w 2653
Quintus 2 w 2661
Metellus 1 w 2669
After 2 w 2675
that 17 w 2679
flight 1 w 2685
the 51 w 2689
witness 1 w 2696
of 32 w 2698
his 13 w 2701
crime 1 w 2706
and 26 w 2710
of 33 w 2712
his 14 w 2715
consciousness 1 w 2728
of 34 w 2730
it 18 w 2732
he 90 w 2735
never 1 w 2740
ventured 1 w 2748
to 31 w 2750
commit 1 w 2756
himself 4 w 2763
to 32 w 2765
the 52 w 2768
protection 1 w 2778
of 35 w 2780
a 225 w 2781
court 1 w 2786
of 36 w 2788
justice 1 w 2795
or 17 w 2798
of 37 w 2800
the 53 w 2803
laws 1 w 2807
he 93 w 2811
never 2 w 2816
dared 1 w 2821
to 33 w 2823
trust 1 w 2828
himself 5 w 2835
unarmed 1 w 2842
among 1 w 2847
his 15 w 2850
enemies 1 w 2857
but 2 w 2861
at 39 w 2863
the 54 w 2866
time 3 w 2870
when 5 w 2874
violence 1 w 2882
was 11 w 2885
stalking 1 w 2893
abroad 1 w 2899
after 3 w 2905
the 55 w 2908
victory 1 w 2915
of 38 w 2917
Lucius 1 w 2923
Sulla 1 w 2928
he 97 w 2931
came 1 w 2935
to 35 w 2937
Larinum 5 w 2944
with 8 w 2948
a 239 w 2949
body 1 w 2953
of 39 w 2955
armed 2 w 2960
men 2 w 2963
to 36 w 2966
the 56 w 2969
great 2 w 2974
alarm 1 w 2979
of 40 w 2981
all 7 w 2984
the 57 w 2987
citizens 2 w 2995
he 100 w 2998
carried 1 w 3005
off 1 w 3008
the 58 w 3011
quatuorviri 1 w 3022
The 6 w 3027
highest 1 w 3034
magistrates 1 w 3045
of 42 w 3047
a 249 w 3048
colonia 1 w 3055
were 1 w 3059
the 59 w 3062
decemviri 1 w 3071
or 20 w 3073
quatuorviri 2 w 3084
so 16 w 3087
called 1 w 3093
as 22 w 3095
the 60 w 3098
numbers 1 w 3105
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functions 1 w 3129
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be 14 w 3134
compared 1 w 3142
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the 61 w 3156
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the 62 w 3181
establishment 1 w 3194
of 44 w 3196
the 63 w 3199
praetorship 1 w 3210
Their 1 w 3216
principal 1 w 3225
duties 1 w 3231
were 2 w 3235
the 64 w 3238
administration 1 w 3252
of 45 w 3254
justice 2 w 3261
Smith 1 w 3269
Dict 1 w 3274
Ant 1 w 3278
p 45 w 3280
259 1 w 3284
v 30 w 3286
Colonia 1 w 3294
whom 2 w 3299
the 65 w 3302
citizens 3 w 3310
of 46 w 3312
that 18 w 3316
municipality 1 w 3328
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elected 1 w 3338
he 112 w 3341
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that 19 w 3349
he 113 w 3351
and 27 w 3354
three 2 w 3359
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been 5 w 3372
appointed 1 w 3381
by 6 w 3383
Sulla 2 w 3388
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to 38 w 3427
take 5 w 3431
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Aurius 12 w 3449
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had 13 w 3455
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him 8 w 3468
with 10 w 3472
prosecution 1 w 3483
and 29 w 3486
with 11 w 3490
danger 1 w 3496
to 39 w 3498
his 16 w 3501
life 1 w 3505
and 30 w 3509
the 67 w 3512
other 6 w 3517
Aurius 13 w 3523
and 31 w 3527
Caius 1 w 3532
Aurius 14 w 3538
his 17 w 3541
son 12 w 3544
and 32 w 3548
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Vibius 1 w 3560
whom 3 w 3565
he 119 w 3567
was 12 w 3570
said 3 w 3574
to 40 w 3576
have 3 w 3580
employed 1 w 3588
as 24 w 3590
his 18 w 3593
agent 1 w 3598
in 54 w 3600
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the 69 w 3613
man 17 w 3616
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given 2 w 3627
the 70 w 3630
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been 6 w 3697
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the 72 w 3720
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ale 1 w 3731
thrown 1 w 3737
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slight 1 w 3749
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of 47 w 3755
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and 34 w 3770
death 2 w 3775
by 7 w 3777
that 23 w 3781
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When 1 w 3798
these 5 w 3803
things 1 w 3809
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been 7 w 3816
made 4 w 3820
manifest 1 w 3828
at 57 w 3830
the 74 w 3833
trial 1 w 3838
who 16 w 3842
is 28 w 3844
there 1 w 3849
who 17 w 3852
can 1 w 3855
think 1 w 3860
it 28 w 3862
possible 1 w 3870
that 24 w 3874
he 129 w 3876
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acquitted 1 w 3899
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these 6 w 3908
things 2 w 3914
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you 8 w 3951
will 4 w 3955
wonder 1 w 3961
not 2 w 3965
that 25 w 3969
Oppianicus 11 w 3979
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at 61 w 3984
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he 131 w 4007
remained 1 w 4015
for 13 w 4018
some 2 w 4022
time 4 w 4026
in 63 w 4028
safety 1 w 4034