Scaife ATLAS

CTS Library / Alexander the Oracle-monger

Alexander the Oracle-monger (40-45)

urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg038.perseus-eng4:40-45
Refs {'start': {'reference': '40', 'human_reference': 'Section 40'}, 'end': {'reference': '45', 'human_reference': 'Section 45'}}
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The torch ceremony with its ritual skippings often enabled

v.2.p.230
him to bestow a glimpse of his thigh, which was thus discovered to be of gold; it was presumably enveloped in cloth of gold, which glittered in the lamp-light. This gave rise to a debate between two wiseacres, whether the golden .high meant that he had inherited Pythagorass soul, or merely that their two souls were alike; the question was referred to Alexander himself, and King Glycon relieved their perplexity with an oracle:
Waxes and wanes Pythagoras soul: the seers
Is from the mind of Zeus an emanation.
His Father sent him, virtuous men to aid,
And with his bolt one day shall call him home.

I will now give you a conversation between Glycon and one Sacerdos of Tius; the intelligence of the latter you may gauge from his questions. I read it inscribed in golden letters in Sacerdoss house at Tius. Tell me, lord Glycon,’ said he, who you are.’ The new Asclepius.’ Another, different from the former one? Is that the meaning?’ That it is not lawful for you to learn.’ And how many years will you sojourn and prophesy among us?’ A thousand and three.’ And after that, whither will you go?’ To Bactria; for the barbarians too must be blessed with my presence.’ The other oracles, at Didymus and Clarus and Delphi, have they still the spirit of your grandsire Apollo, or are the answers that now come from them forgeries?’ That, too, desire not to know; it is not lawful.’ What shall I be after this life?’ A camel; then a horse; then a wise man, no less a prophet than Alexander.’ Such was the conversation. There was added to it an oracle in verse, inspired by the fact that Sacerdos was an associate of Lepidus:

Shun Lepidus; an evil fate awaits him.
As I have said, Alexander was much afraid of Epicurus, and the solvent action of his logic on imposture.

On one occasion, indeed, an Epicurean got himself into great

v.2.p.231
trouble by daring to expose him before a great gathering. He came up and addressed him in a loud voice. Alexander, it was you who induced So-and-so the Paphlagonian to bring his slaves before the governor of Galatia, charged with the murder of his son who was being educated in Alexandria. Well, the young man is alive, and has come back, to find that the slaves had been cast to the beasts by your machinations.’ What had happened was this. The lad had sailed up the Nile, gone on to a Red Sea port, found a vessel starting for India, and been persuaded to make the voyage. He being long overdue, the unfortunate slaves supposed that he had either perished in the Nile or fallen a victim to some of the pirates who infested it at that time; so they came home to report hia disappearance. Then followed the oracle, the sentence, and finally the young mans return with the story of his absence.

All this the Epicurean recounted. Alexander was much annoyed by the exposure, and could not stomach so well deserved an affront; he directed the company to stone the man, on pain of being involved in his impiety and called Epicureans. However, when they set to work, a distinguished Pontic called Demostratus, who was staying there, rescued him by interposing his own body; the man had the narrowest possible escape from being stoned to deathas he richly deserved to be; what business had he to be the only sane man in a crowd of madmen, and needlessly make himself the butt of Paphlagonian infatuation?

Tokens

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