Γοργίας
(525)
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg023.perseus-grc2:525
| Refs | {'start': {'reference': '525', 'human_reference': 'Section 525'}} |
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ΣΩ. ἃ ἑκάστη ἡ πρᾶξις αὐτοῦ ἐξωμόρξατο εἰς τὴν ψυχήν, καὶ πάντα σκολιὰ ὑπὸ ψεύδους καὶ ἀλαζονείας καὶ οὐδὲν εὐθὺ διὰ τὸ ἄνευ ἀληθείας τεθράφθαι· καὶ ὑπὸ ἐξουσίας καὶ τρυφῆς καὶ ὕβρεως καὶ ἀκρατίας τῶν πράξεων ἀσυμμετρίας τε καὶ αἰσχρότητος γέμουσαν τὴν ψυχὴν εἶδεν· ἰδὼν δὲ ἀτίμως ταύτην ἀπέπεμψεν εὐθὺ τῆς φρουρᾶς, οἷ μέλλει ἐλθοῦσα ἀνατλῆναι τὰ προσήκοντα πάθη. 525b
προσήκει δὲ παντὶ τῷ ἐν τιμωρίᾳ ὄντι, ὑπʼ ἄλλου ὀρθῶς τιμωρουμένῳ, ἢ βελτίονι γίγνεσθαι καὶ ὀνίνασθαι ἢ παραδείγματι τοῖς ἄλλοις γίγνεσθαι, ἵνα ἄλλοι ὁρῶντες πάσχοντα ἃ ἂν πάσχῃ φοβούμενοι βελτίους γίγνωνται. εἰσὶν δὲ οἱ μὲν ὠφελούμενοί τε καὶ δίκην διδόντες ὑπὸ θεῶν τε καὶ ἀνθρώπων οὗτοι οἳ ἂν ἰάσιμα ἁμαρτήματα ἁμάρτωσιν· ὅμως δὲ διʼ ἀλγηδόνων καὶ ὀδυνῶν γίγνεται αὐτοῖς ἡ ὠφελία καὶ ἐνθάδε καὶ ἐν Ἅιδου· οὐ γὰρ οἷόν τε ἄλλως ἀδικίας ἀπαλλάττεσθαι. 525c
οἳ δʼ ἂν τὰ ἔσχατα ἀδικήσωσι καὶ διὰ τὰ τοιαῦτα ἀδικήματα ἀνίατοι γένωνται, ἐκ τούτων τὰ παραδείγματα γίγνεται, καὶ οὗτοι αὐτοὶ μὲν οὐκέτι ὀνίνανται οὐδέν, ἅτε ἀνίατοι ὄντες, ἄλλοι δὲ ὀνίνανται οἱ τούτους ὁρῶντες διὰ τὰς ἁμαρτίας τὰ μέγιστα καὶ ὀδυνηρότατα καὶ φοβερώτατα πάθη πάσχοντας τὸν ἀεὶ χρόνον, ἀτεχνῶς παραδείγματα ἀνηρτημένους ἐκεῖ ἐν Ἅιδου ἐν τῷ δεσμωτηρίῳ, τοῖς ἀεὶ τῶν ἀδίκων ἀφικνουμένοις θεάματα καὶ νουθετήματα. 525d
ὧν ἐγώ φημι ἕνα καὶ Ἀρχέλαον ἔσεσθαι, εἰ ἀληθῆ λέγει πῶλος, καὶ ἄλλον ὅστις ἂν τοιοῦτος τύραννος ᾖ· οἶμαι δὲ καὶ τοὺς πολλοὺς εἶναι τούτων τῶν παραδειγμάτων ἐκ τυράννων καὶ βασιλέων καὶ δυναστῶν καὶ τὰ τῶν πόλεων πραξάντων γεγονότας· οὗτοι γὰρ διὰ τὴν ἐξουσίαν μέγιστα καὶ ἀνοσιώτατα ἁμαρτήματα ἁμαρτάνουσι. μαρτυρεῖ δὲ τούτοις καὶ Ὅμηρος· βασιλέας γὰρ καὶ δυνάστας ἐκεῖνος πεποίηκεν 525e
τοὺς ἐν Ἅιδου τὸν ἀεὶ χρόνον τιμωρουμένους, Τάνταλον καὶ Σίσυφον καὶ Τιτυόν· Θερσίτην δέ, καὶ εἴ τις ἄλλος πονηρὸς ἦν ἰδιώτης, οὐδεὶς πεποίηκεν μεγάλαις τιμωρίαις συνεχόμενον ὡς ἀνίατον—οὐ γὰρ οἶμαι ἐξῆν αὐτῷ· διὸ καὶ εὐδαιμονέστερος ἦν ἢ οἷς ἐξῆν—
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| βελτίονι |
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| ὀνίνασθαι |
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| ἢ |
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| παραδείγματι |
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| τοῖς |
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| γίγνεσθαι |
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| ἵνα |
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| ἄλλοι |
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| ὁρῶντες |
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| ἃ |
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| ἂν |
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| πάσχῃ |
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| βελτίους |
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| ἂν |
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| ἰάσιμα |
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| ἁμαρτήματα |
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| ἁμάρτωσιν |
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| ὅμως |
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| δὲ |
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| αὐτοῖς |
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| ἡ |
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| οὐ |
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| ἀδικήσωσι |
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| τὰ |
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| ἐκ |
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| τούτων |
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| τὰ |
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| παραδείγματα |
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| γίγνεται |
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| οὗτοι |
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| αὐτοὶ |
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| μὲν |
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| οὐκέτι |
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| ὀνίνανται |
1 |
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| οὐδέν |
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| ἅτε |
1 |
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| ἀνίατοι |
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| ὄντες |
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| ἄλλοι |
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| δὲ |
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| ὀνίνανται |
2 |
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| οἱ |
2 |
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| τούτους |
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| ὁρῶντες |
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| διὰ |
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| τὰς |
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| ἁμαρτίας |
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| τὰ |
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| μέγιστα |
1 |
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| καὶ |
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| ὀδυνηρότατα |
1 |
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| καὶ |
18 |
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| φοβερώτατα |
1 |
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913 |
| πάθη |
2 |
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917 |
| πάσχοντας |
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| τὸν |
1 |
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929 |
| ἀεὶ |
1 |
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| χρόνον |
1 |
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938 |
| ἀτεχνῶς |
1 |
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946 |
| παραδείγματα |
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| ἀνηρτημένους |
1 |
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| ἐκεῖ |
1 |
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| ἐν |
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| Ἅιδου |
2 |
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| ἐν |
5 |
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| τῷ |
2 |
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| δεσμωτηρίῳ |
1 |
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995 |
| τοῖς |
3 |
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1000 |
| ἀεὶ |
2 |
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| τῶν |
2 |
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| ἀδίκων |
1 |
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1012 |
| ἀφικνουμένοις |
1 |
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1025 |
| θεάματα |
1 |
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1032 |
| καὶ |
19 |
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1035 |
| νουθετήματα |
1 |
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1046 |
| ὧν |
1 |
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1049 |
| ἐγώ |
1 |
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| φημι |
1 |
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| ἕνα |
1 |
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1059 |
| καὶ |
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| Ἀρχέλαον |
1 |
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1070 |
| ἔσεσθαι |
1 |
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1077 |
| εἰ |
3 |
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| ἀληθῆ |
1 |
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1085 |
| λέγει |
1 |
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1090 |
| πῶλος |
1 |
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1095 |
| καὶ |
21 |
w |
1099 |
| ἄλλον |
1 |
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1104 |
| ὅστις |
1 |
w |
1109 |
| ἂν |
4 |
w |
1111 |
| τοιοῦτος |
1 |
w |
1119 |
| τύραννος |
1 |
w |
1127 |
| ᾖ |
1 |
w |
1128 |
| οἶμαι |
1 |
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1134 |
| δὲ |
7 |
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1136 |
| καὶ |
22 |
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1139 |
| τοὺς |
1 |
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1143 |
| πολλοὺς |
1 |
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1150 |
| εἶναι |
1 |
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1155 |
| τούτων |
2 |
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1161 |
| τῶν |
3 |
w |
1164 |
| παραδειγμάτων |
1 |
w |
1177 |
| ἐκ |
3 |
w |
1179 |
| τυράννων |
1 |
w |
1187 |
| καὶ |
23 |
w |
1190 |
| βασιλέων |
1 |
w |
1198 |
| καὶ |
24 |
w |
1201 |
| δυναστῶν |
1 |
w |
1209 |
| καὶ |
25 |
w |
1212 |
| τὰ |
7 |
w |
1214 |
| τῶν |
5 |
w |
1217 |
| πόλεων |
1 |
w |
1223 |
| πραξάντων |
1 |
w |
1232 |
| γεγονότας |
1 |
w |
1241 |
| οὗτοι |
3 |
w |
1247 |
| γὰρ |
2 |
w |
1250 |
| διὰ |
4 |
w |
1253 |
| τὴν |
3 |
w |
1256 |
| ἐξουσίαν |
1 |
w |
1264 |
| μέγιστα |
2 |
w |
1271 |
| καὶ |
26 |
w |
1274 |
| ἀνοσιώτατα |
1 |
w |
1284 |
| ἁμαρτήματα |
2 |
w |
1294 |
| ἁμαρτάνουσι |
1 |
w |
1305 |
| μαρτυρεῖ |
1 |
w |
1314 |
| δὲ |
8 |
w |
1316 |
| τούτοις |
1 |
w |
1323 |
| καὶ |
27 |
w |
1326 |
| Ὅμηρος |
1 |
w |
1332 |
| βασιλέας |
1 |
w |
1341 |
| γὰρ |
3 |
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1344 |
| καὶ |
28 |
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1347 |
| δυνάστας |
1 |
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1355 |
| ἐκεῖνος |
1 |
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1362 |
| πεποίηκεν |
1 |
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1371 |
| τοὺς |
2 |
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1375 |
| ἐν |
6 |
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1377 |
| Ἅιδου |
3 |
w |
1382 |
| τὸν |
2 |
w |
1385 |
| ἀεὶ |
3 |
w |
1388 |
| χρόνον |
2 |
w |
1394 |
| τιμωρουμένους |
1 |
w |
1407 |
| Τάνταλον |
1 |
w |
1416 |
| καὶ |
29 |
w |
1419 |
| Σίσυφον |
1 |
w |
1426 |
| καὶ |
30 |
w |
1429 |
| Τιτυόν |
1 |
w |
1435 |
| Θερσίτην |
1 |
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1444 |
| δέ |
2 |
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1446 |
| καὶ |
31 |
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1450 |
| εἴ |
1 |
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1452 |
| τις |
2 |
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1455 |
| ἄλλος |
1 |
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1460 |
| πονηρὸς |
1 |
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1467 |
| ἦν |
1 |
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1469 |
| ἰδιώτης |
1 |
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1476 |
| οὐδεὶς |
1 |
w |
1483 |
| πεποίηκεν |
2 |
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1492 |
| μεγάλαις |
1 |
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1500 |
| τιμωρίαις |
1 |
w |
1509 |
| συνεχόμενον |
1 |
w |
1520 |
| ὡς |
1 |
w |
1522 |
| ἀνίατον |
1 |
w |
1529 |
| οὐ |
6 |
w |
1532 |
| γὰρ |
4 |
w |
1535 |
| οἶμαι |
2 |
w |
1540 |
| ἐξῆν |
1 |
w |
1544 |
| αὐτῷ |
1 |
w |
1548 |
| διὸ |
1 |
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1552 |
| καὶ |
32 |
w |
1555 |
| εὐδαιμονέστερος |
1 |
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1570 |
| ἦν |
2 |
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1572 |
| ἢ |
3 |
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1573 |
| οἷς |
1 |
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1576 |
| ἐξῆν |
2 |
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1580 |