Γοργίας
(524)
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg023.perseus-grc2:524
| Refs | {'start': {'reference': '524', 'human_reference': 'Section 524'}} |
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ΣΩ.ἐγὼ μὲν οὖν ταῦτα ἐγνωκὼς πρότερος ἢ ὑμεῖς ἐποιησάμην δικαστὰς ὑεῖς ἐμαυτοῦ, δύο μὲν ἐκ τῆς Ἀσίας, Μίνω τε καὶ Ῥαδάμανθυν, 524
524a
ἕνα δὲ ἐκ τῆς Εὐρώπης, Αἰακόν· οὗτοι οὖν ἐπειδὰν τελευτήσωσι, δικάσουσιν ἐν τῷ λειμῶνι, ἐν τῇ τριόδῳ ἐξ ἧς φέρετον τὼ ὁδώ, ἡ μὲν εἰς μακάρων νήσους, ἡ δʼ εἰς Τάρταρον. καὶ τοὺς μὲν ἐκ τῆς Ἀσίας Ῥαδάμανθυς κρινεῖ, τοὺς δὲ ἐκ τῆς Εὐρώπης Αἰακός· Μίνῳ δὲ πρεσβεῖα δώσω ἐπιδιακρίνειν, ἐὰν ἀπορῆτόν τι τὼ ἑτέρω, ἵνα ὡς δικαιοτάτη ἡ κρίσις ᾖ περὶ τῆς πορείας τοῖς ἀνθρώποις.
ταῦτʼ ἔστιν, ὦ Καλλίκλεις, ἃ ἐγὼ ἀκηκοὼς πιστεύω 524b
ἀληθῆ εἶναι· καὶ ἐκ τούτων τῶν λόγων τοιόνδε τι λογίζομαι συμβαίνειν. ὁ θάνατος τυγχάνει ὤν, ὡς ἐμοὶ δοκεῖ, οὐδὲν ἄλλο ἢ δυοῖν πραγμάτοιν διάλυσις, τῆς ψυχῆς καὶ τοῦ σώματος, ἀπʼ ἀλλήλοιν· ἐπειδὰν δὲ διαλυθῆτον ἄρα ἀπʼ ἀλλήλοιν, οὐ πολὺ ἧττον ἑκάτερον αὐτοῖν ἔχει τὴν ἕξιν τὴν αὑτοῦ ἥνπερ καὶ ὅτε ἔζη ὁ ἄνθρωπος, τό τε σῶμα τὴν φύσιν τὴν αὑτοῦ καὶ τὰ θεραπεύματα καὶ τὰ παθήματα ἔνδηλα 524c
πάντα. οἷον εἴ τινος μέγα ἦν τὸ σῶμα φύσει ἢ τροφῇ ἢ ἀμφότερα ζῶντος, τούτου καὶ ἐπειδὰν ἀποθάνῃ ὁ νεκρὸς μέγας, καὶ εἰ παχύς, παχὺς καὶ ἀποθανόντος, καὶ τἆλλα οὕτως· καὶ εἰ αὖ ἐπετήδευε κομᾶν, κομήτης τούτου καὶ ὁ νεκρός. μαστιγίας αὖ εἴ τις ἦν καὶ ἴχνη εἶχε τῶν πληγῶν οὐλὰς ἐν τῷ σώματι ἢ ὑπὸ μαστίγων ἢ ἄλλων τραυμάτων ζῶν, καὶ τεθνεῶτος τὸ σῶμα ἔστιν ἰδεῖν ταῦτα ἔχον· ἢ κατεαγότα εἴ του ἦν μέλη ἢ διεστραμμένα ζῶντος, καὶ 524d
τεθνεῶτος ταὐτὰ ταῦτα ἔνδηλα. ἑνὶ δὲ λόγῳ, οἷος εἶναι παρεσκεύαστο τὸ σῶμα ζῶν, ἔνδηλα ταῦτα καὶ τελευτήσαντος ἢ πάντα ἢ τὰ πολλὰ ἐπί τινα χρόνον. ταὐτὸν δή μοι δοκεῖ τοῦτʼ ἄρα καὶ περὶ τὴν ψυχὴν εἶναι, ὦ Καλλίκλεις· ἔνδηλα πάντα ἐστὶν ἐν τῇ ψυχῇ, ἐπειδὰν γυμνωθῇ τοῦ σώματος, τά τε τῆς φύσεως καὶ τὰ παθήματα ἃ διὰ τὴν ἐπιτήδευσιν ἑκάστου πράγματος ἔσχεν ἐν τῇ ψυχῇ ὁ ἄνθρωπος. ἐπειδὰν οὖν ἀφίκωνται παρὰ τὸν δικαστήν, οἱ μὲν ἐκ τῆς Ἀσίας 524e
παρὰ τὸν Ῥαδάμανθυν, ὁ Ῥαδάμανθυς ἐκείνους ἐπιστήσας θεᾶται ἑκάστου τὴν ψυχήν, οὐκ εἰδὼς ὅτου ἐστίν, ἀλλὰ πολλάκις τοῦ μεγάλου βασιλέως ἐπιλαβόμενος ἢ ἄλλου ὁτουοῦν βασιλέως ἢ δυνάστου κατεῖδεν οὐδὲν ὑγιὲς ὂν τῆς ψυχῆς, ἀλλὰ διαμεμαστιγωμένην καὶ οὐλῶν μεστὴν ὑπὸ 525
525a
ἐπιορκιῶν καὶ ἀδικίας,
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1 |
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1 |
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1 |
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1 |
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5 |
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3 |
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2 |
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6 |
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2 |
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| οὖν |
3 |
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1439 |
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1 |
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1474 |
| Ἀσίας |
3 |
w |
1479 |
| παρὰ |
2 |
w |
1483 |
| τὸν |
3 |
w |
1486 |
| Ῥαδάμανθυν |
2 |
w |
1496 |
| ὁ |
7 |
w |
1498 |
| Ῥαδάμανθυς |
2 |
w |
1508 |
| ἐκείνους |
1 |
w |
1516 |
| ἐπιστήσας |
1 |
w |
1525 |
| θεᾶται |
1 |
w |
1531 |
| ἑκάστου |
2 |
w |
1538 |
| τὴν |
7 |
w |
1541 |
| ψυχήν |
1 |
w |
1546 |
| οὐκ |
1 |
w |
1550 |
| εἰδὼς |
1 |
w |
1555 |
| ὅτου |
1 |
w |
1559 |
| ἐστίν |
1 |
w |
1564 |
| ἀλλὰ |
1 |
w |
1569 |
| πολλάκις |
1 |
w |
1577 |
| τοῦ |
7 |
w |
1580 |
| μεγάλου |
1 |
w |
1587 |
| βασιλέως |
1 |
w |
1595 |
| ἐπιλαβόμενος |
1 |
w |
1607 |
| ἢ |
11 |
w |
1608 |
| ἄλλου |
1 |
w |
1613 |
| ὁτουοῦν |
1 |
w |
1620 |
| βασιλέως |
2 |
w |
1628 |
| ἢ |
12 |
w |
1629 |
| δυνάστου |
1 |
w |
1637 |
| κατεῖδεν |
1 |
w |
1645 |
| οὐδὲν |
2 |
w |
1650 |
| ὑγιὲς |
1 |
w |
1655 |
| ὂν |
1 |
w |
1657 |
| τῆς |
9 |
w |
1660 |
| ψυχῆς |
2 |
w |
1665 |
| ἀλλὰ |
2 |
w |
1670 |
| διαμεμαστιγωμένην |
1 |
w |
1687 |
| καὶ |
20 |
w |
1690 |
| οὐλῶν |
1 |
w |
1695 |
| μεστὴν |
1 |
w |
1701 |
| ὑπὸ |
2 |
w |
1704 |
| ἐπιορκιῶν |
1 |
w |
1713 |
| καὶ |
21 |
w |
1716 |
| ἀδικίας |
1 |
w |
1723 |