Λύσις
(217)
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg020.perseus-grc2:217
| Refs | {'start': {'reference': '217', 'human_reference': 'Section 217'}} |
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τῷ ἀγαθῷ ἄρα 217
217a
τὸ μήτε ἀγαθὸν μήτε κακὸν μόνῳ μόνον συμβαίνει γίγνεσθαι φίλον.—
ἀνάγκη, ὡς ἔοικεν.
ἆρʼ οὖν καὶ καλῶς, ἦν δʼ ἐγώ, ὦ παῖδες, ὑφηγεῖται ἡμῖν τὸ νῦν λεγόμενον; εἰ γοῦν θέλοιμεν ἐννοῆσαι τὸ ὑγιαῖνον σῶμα, οὐδὲν ἰατρικῆς δεῖται οὐδὲ ὠφελίας· ἱκανῶς γὰρ ἔχει, ὥστε ὑγιαίνων οὐδεὶς ἰατρῷ φίλος διὰ τὴν ὑγίειαν. ἦ γάρ;—
οὐδείς.
—ἀλλʼ ὁ κάμνων οἶμαι διὰ τὴν νόσον.—
—νόσος μὲν δὴ κακόν, ἰατρικὴ δὲ ὠφέλιμον καὶ ἀγαθόν.—
ναί.
—σῶμα δέ γέ που κατὰ τὸ σῶμα εἶναι οὔτε ἀγαθὸν οὔτε κακόν.—
οὕτως.
—ἀναγκάζεται δέ γε σῶμα διὰ νόσον ἰατρικὴν ἀσπάζεσθαι καὶ φιλεῖν.—
δοκεῖ μοι.
—τὸ μήτε κακὸν ἄρα μήτʼ ἀγαθὸν φίλον γίγνεται τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ διὰ κακοῦ παρουσίαν.—
ἔοικεν.
—δῆλον δέ γε ὅτι πρὶν γενέσθαι αὐτὸ κακὸν ὑπὸ τοῦ κακοῦ οὗ ἔχει. οὐ γὰρ δή γε κακὸν γεγονὸς 217c
ἔτι ἄν τι τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ οὗ ἐπιθυμοῖ καὶ φίλον εἴη· ἀδύνατον γὰρ ἔφαμεν κακὸν ἀγαθῷ φίλον εἶναι.—
ἀδύνατον γάρ.
—σκέψασθε δὴ ὃ λέγω. λέγω γὰρ ὅτι ἔνια μέν, οἷον ἂν ᾖ τὸ παρόν, τοιαῦτά ἐστι καὶ αὐτά, ἔνια δὲ οὔ. ὥσπερ εἰ ἐθέλοι τις χρώματί τῳ ὁτιοῦν τι ἀλεῖψαι, πάρεστίν που τῷ ἀλειφθέντι τὸ ἐπαλειφθέν.—
πάνυ γε.
—ἆρʼ οὖν καὶ ἔστιν τότε τοιοῦτον τὴν χρόαν τὸ ἀλειφθέν, οἷον τὸ ἐπόν; 217d
—
οὐ μανθάνω,
ἦ δʼ ὅς.—ἀλλʼ ὧδε, ἦν δʼ ἐγώ. εἴ τίς σου ξανθὰς οὔσας τὰς τρίχας ψιμυθίῳ ἀλείψειεν, πότερον τότε λευκαὶ εἶεν ἢ φαίνοιντʼ ἄν;—
φαίνοιντʼ ἄν,
ἦ δʼ ὅς.—καὶ μὴν παρείη γʼ ἂν αὐταῖς λευκότης.—
ναί.
—ἀλλʼ ὅμως οὐδέν τι μᾶλλον ἂν εἶεν λευκαί πω, ἀλλὰ παρούσης λευκότητος οὔτε τι λευκαὶ οὔτε μέλαιναί εἰσιν.—
ἀληθῆ.
—ἀλλʼ ὅταν δή, ὦ φίλε, τὸ γῆρας αὐταῖς ταὐτὸν τοῦτο χρῶμα ἐπαγάγῃ, τότε ἐγένοντο οἷόνπερ τὸ παρόν, λευκοῦ παρουσίᾳ 217e
λευκαί.—
πῶς γὰρ οὔ;
—τοῦτο τοίνυν ἐρωτῶ νῦν δή, εἰ ᾧ ἄν τι παρῇ, τοιοῦτον ἔσται τὸ ἔχον οἷον τὸ παρόν· ἢ ἐὰν μὲν κατά τινα τρόπον παρῇ, ἔσται, ἐὰν δὲ μή, οὔ;—
οὕτω μᾶλλον,
ἔφη.—καὶ τὸ μήτε κακὸν ἄρα μήτʼ ἀγαθὸν ἐνίοτε κακοῦ παρόντος οὔπω κακόν ἐστιν, ἔστιν δʼ ὅτε ἤδη τὸ τοιοῦτον γέγονεν.—
πάνυ γε.
—οὐκοῦν ὅταν μήπω κακὸν ᾖ κακοῦ παρόντος, αὕτη μὲν ἡ παρουσία ἀγαθοῦ αὐτὸ ποιεῖ ἐπιθυμεῖν· ἡ δὲ κακὸν ποιοῦσα ἀποστερεῖ αὐτὸ τῆς τε ἐπιθυμίας ἅμα καὶ τῆς φιλίας τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ.
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w |
1449 |
| μήτε |
4 |
w |
1453 |
| κακὸν |
6 |
w |
1458 |
| ἄρα |
3 |
w |
1461 |
| μήτʼ |
2 |
w |
1465 |
| ἀγαθὸν |
4 |
w |
1471 |
| ἐνίοτε |
1 |
w |
1477 |
| κακοῦ |
3 |
w |
1482 |
| παρόντος |
1 |
w |
1490 |
| οὔπω |
1 |
w |
1494 |
| κακόν |
3 |
w |
1499 |
| ἐστιν |
1 |
w |
1504 |
| ἔστιν |
2 |
w |
1510 |
| δʼ |
5 |
w |
1512 |
| ὅτε |
1 |
w |
1515 |
| ἤδη |
1 |
w |
1518 |
| τὸ |
17 |
w |
1520 |
| τοιοῦτον |
3 |
w |
1528 |
| γέγονεν |
1 |
w |
1535 |
| πάνυ |
2 |
w |
1541 |
| γε |
8 |
w |
1543 |
| οὐκοῦν |
1 |
w |
1551 |
| ὅταν |
2 |
w |
1555 |
| μήπω |
1 |
w |
1559 |
| κακὸν |
7 |
w |
1564 |
| ᾖ |
2 |
w |
1565 |
| κακοῦ |
4 |
w |
1570 |
| παρόντος |
2 |
w |
1578 |
| αὕτη |
1 |
w |
1583 |
| μὲν |
3 |
w |
1586 |
| ἡ |
2 |
w |
1587 |
| παρουσία |
2 |
w |
1595 |
| ἀγαθοῦ |
3 |
w |
1601 |
| αὐτὸ |
3 |
w |
1605 |
| ποιεῖ |
1 |
w |
1610 |
| ἐπιθυμεῖν |
1 |
w |
1619 |
| ἡ |
3 |
w |
1621 |
| δὲ |
6 |
w |
1623 |
| κακὸν |
8 |
w |
1628 |
| ποιοῦσα |
1 |
w |
1635 |
| ἀποστερεῖ |
1 |
w |
1644 |
| αὐτὸ |
4 |
w |
1648 |
| τῆς |
1 |
w |
1651 |
| τε |
17 |
w |
1653 |
| ἐπιθυμίας |
1 |
w |
1662 |
| ἅμα |
1 |
w |
1665 |
| καὶ |
11 |
w |
1668 |
| τῆς |
2 |
w |
1671 |
| φιλίας |
1 |
w |
1677 |
| τοῦ |
6 |
w |
1680 |
| ἀγαθοῦ |
4 |
w |
1686 |