Λύσις
(215)
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg020.perseus-grc2:215
| Refs | {'start': {'reference': '215', 'human_reference': 'Section 215'}} |
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ἢ τί ἂν παθεῖν, ὃ μὴ καὶ ὑφʼ 215
215a
αὑτοῦ πάθοι; τὰ δὴ τοιαῦτα πῶς ἂν ὑπʼ ἀλλήλων ἀγαπηθείη, μηδεμίαν ἐπικουρίαν ἀλλήλοις ἔχοντα; ἔστιν ὅπως;—
οὐκ ἔστιν.
—ὃ δὲ μὴ ἀγαπῷτο, πῶς φίλον;—
οὐδαμῶς.
—ἀλλὰ δὴ ὁ μὲν ὅμοιος τῷ ὁμοίῳ οὐ φίλος· ὁ δὲ ἀγαθὸς τῷ ἀγαθῷ καθʼ ὅσον ἀγαθός, οὐ καθʼ ὅσον ὅμοιος, φίλος ἂν εἴη;—
ἴσως.
—τί δέ; οὐχ ὁ ἀγαθός, καθʼ ὅσον ἀγαθός, κατὰ τοσοῦτον ἱκανὸς ἂν εἴη αὑτῷ;—
ναί.
—ὁ δέ γε ἱκανὸς οὐδενὸς δεόμενος κατὰ τὴν ἱκανότητα.—
πῶς γὰρ οὔ;
—ὁ δὲ μή του 215b
δεόμενος οὐδέ τι ἀγαπῴη ἄν.—
οὐ γὰρ οὖν.
—ὃ δὲ μὴ ἀγαπῴη, οὐδʼ ἂν φιλοῖ.—
οὐ δῆτα.
—ὁ δὲ μὴ φιλῶν γε οὐ φίλος.—
οὐ φαίνεται.
—πῶς οὖν οἱ ἀγαθοὶ τοῖς ἀγαθοῖς ἡμῖν φίλοι ἔσονται τὴν ἀρχήν, οἳ μήτε ἀπόντες ποθεινοὶ ἀλλήλοις—ἱκανοὶ γὰρ ἑαυτοῖς καὶ χωρὶς ὄντες—μήτε παρόντες χρείαν αὑτῶν ἔχουσιν; τοὺς δὴ τοιούτους τίς μηχανὴ περὶ πολλοῦ ποιεῖσθαι ἀλλήλους;—
οὐδεμία,
ἔφη.—φίλοι 215c
δέ γε οὐκ ἂν εἶεν μὴ περὶ πολλοῦ ποιούμενοι ἑαυτούς.—
ἀληθῆ.
ἄθρει δή, ὦ Λύσι, πῇ παρακρουόμεθα. ἆρά γε ὅλῳ τινὶ ἐξαπατώμεθα;—
πῶς δή;
ἔφη.—ἤδη ποτέ του ἤκουσα λέγοντος, καὶ ἄρτι ἀναμιμνῄσκομαι, ὅτι τὸ μὲν ὅμοιον τῷ ὁμοίῳ καὶ οἱ ἀγαθοὶ τοῖς ἀγαθοῖς πολεμιώτατοι εἶεν· καὶ δὴ καὶ τὸν Ἡσίοδον ἐπήγετο μάρτυρα, λέγων ὡς ἄρα—
καὶ κεραμεὺς κεραμεῖ κοτέει καὶ ἀοιδὸς ἀοιδῷ
215d
καὶ πτωχὸς πτωχῷ, ⋯
Hes. WD 25καὶ τἆλλα δὴ πάντα οὕτως ἔφη ἀναγκαῖον εἶναι μάλιστα τὰ ὁμοιότατα πρὸς ἄλληλα φθόνου τε καὶ φιλονικίας καὶ ἔχθρας ἐμπίμπλασθαι, τὰ δʼ ἀνομοιότατα φιλίας· τὸν γὰρ πένητα τῷ πλουσίῳ ἀναγκάζεσθαι φίλον εἶναι καὶ τὸν ἀσθενῆ τῷ ἰσχυρῷ τῆς ἐπικουρίας ἕνεκα, καὶ τὸν κάμνοντα τῷ ἰατρῷ, καὶ πάντα δὴ τὸν μὴ εἰδότα ἀγαπᾶν τὸν εἰδότα καὶ φιλεῖν. 215e
καὶ δὴ καὶ ἔτι ἐπεξῄει τῷ λόγῳ μεγαλοπρεπέστερον, λέγων ὡς ἄρα παντὸς δέοι τὸ ὅμοιον τῷ ὁμοίῳ φίλον εἶναι, ἀλλʼ αὐτὸ τὸ ἐναντίον εἴη τούτου· τὸ γὰρ ἐναντιώτατον τῷ ἐναντιωτάτῳ εἶναι μάλιστα φίλον. ἐπιθυμεῖν γὰρ τοῦ τοιούτου ἕκαστον, ἀλλʼ οὐ τοῦ ὁμοίου· τὸ μὲν γὰρ ξηρὸν ὑγροῦ, τὸ δὲ ψυχρὸν θερμοῦ, τὸ δὲ πικρὸν γλυκέος, τὸ δὲ ὀξὺ ἀμβλέος, τὸ δὲ κενὸν πληρώσεως, καὶ τὸ πλῆρες δὲ κενώσεως, καὶ τἆλλα οὕτω κατὰ τὸν αὐτὸν λόγον.
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| οὐ |
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| δῆτα |
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| ὁ |
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| δὲ |
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| μὴ |
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| φιλῶν |
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| οὖν |
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| ἡμῖν |
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| φίλοι |
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| ἀρχήν |
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| χρείαν |
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| ἔχουσιν |
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| τοὺς |
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| δὴ |
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| τοιούτους |
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| τίς |
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| μηχανὴ |
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| περὶ |
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| πολλοῦ |
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| ποιεῖσθαι |
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| ἀλλήλους |
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| οὐδεμία |
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| ἔφη |
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| φίλοι |
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| δέ |
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| γε |
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| οὐκ |
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| ἂν |
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| εἶεν |
1 |
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703 |
| μὴ |
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| περὶ |
2 |
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| πολλοῦ |
2 |
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| ποιούμενοι |
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| ἑαυτούς |
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| ἀληθῆ |
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| δή |
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| ὦ |
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| Λύσι |
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| πῇ |
1 |
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| παρακρουόμεθα |
1 |
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| ἆρά |
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| γε |
4 |
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| ὅλῳ |
1 |
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| τινὶ |
1 |
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| ἐξαπατώμεθα |
1 |
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| πῶς |
5 |
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| δή |
2 |
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| ἔφη |
2 |
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| ἤδη |
1 |
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| ποτέ |
1 |
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| του |
3 |
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| ἤκουσα |
1 |
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| λέγοντος |
1 |
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| καὶ |
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1 |
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1 |
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| ὅτι |
1 |
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| τὸ |
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| μὲν |
2 |
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| ὅμοιον |
1 |
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867 |
| τῷ |
4 |
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869 |
| ὁμοίῳ |
2 |
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874 |
| καὶ |
4 |
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877 |
| οἱ |
2 |
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879 |
| ἀγαθοὶ |
2 |
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885 |
| τοῖς |
3 |
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| ἀγαθοῖς |
2 |
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| πολεμιώτατοι |
1 |
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| εἶεν |
2 |
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| καὶ |
5 |
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| δὴ |
4 |
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| καὶ |
6 |
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921 |
| τὸν |
1 |
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| Ἡσίοδον |
1 |
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931 |
| ἐπήγετο |
1 |
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938 |
| μάρτυρα |
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| λέγων |
1 |
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7 |
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1 |
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| κεραμεῖ |
1 |
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975 |
| κοτέει |
1 |
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981 |
| καὶ |
8 |
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984 |
| ἀοιδὸς |
1 |
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990 |
| ἀοιδῷ |
1 |
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995 |
| καὶ |
9 |
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| πτωχὸς |
1 |
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1004 |
| πτωχῷ |
1 |
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1009 |
| Hes |
1 |
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1013 |
| WD |
1 |
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1016 |
| 25 |
1 |
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1018 |
| καὶ |
10 |
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| τἆλλα |
1 |
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1026 |
| δὴ |
5 |
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1028 |
| πάντα |
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1033 |
| οὕτως |
1 |
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1038 |
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3 |
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1041 |
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1050 |
| εἶναι |
1 |
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1055 |
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1 |
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1062 |
| τὰ |
4 |
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1064 |
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1073 |
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1 |
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1077 |
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1 |
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1 |
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| καὶ |
12 |
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1107 |
| ἔχθρας |
1 |
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1113 |
| ἐμπίμπλασθαι |
1 |
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1125 |
| τὰ |
5 |
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1128 |
| δʼ |
2 |
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1130 |
| ἀνομοιότατα |
1 |
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1141 |
| φιλίας |
1 |
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1147 |
| τὸν |
2 |
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1151 |
| γὰρ |
4 |
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1154 |
| πένητα |
1 |
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1160 |
| τῷ |
5 |
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1162 |
| πλουσίῳ |
1 |
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1169 |
| ἀναγκάζεσθαι |
1 |
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1181 |
| φίλον |
2 |
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1186 |
| εἶναι |
2 |
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1191 |
| καὶ |
13 |
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1194 |
| τὸν |
3 |
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1197 |
| ἀσθενῆ |
1 |
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| τῷ |
6 |
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1205 |
| ἰσχυρῷ |
1 |
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| τῆς |
1 |
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1214 |
| ἐπικουρίας |
1 |
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1224 |
| ἕνεκα |
1 |
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1229 |
| καὶ |
14 |
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1233 |
| τὸν |
4 |
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1236 |
| κάμνοντα |
1 |
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1244 |
| τῷ |
7 |
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1246 |
| ἰατρῷ |
1 |
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1251 |
| καὶ |
15 |
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1255 |
| πάντα |
2 |
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1260 |
| δὴ |
6 |
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1262 |
| τὸν |
5 |
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1265 |
| μὴ |
6 |
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1267 |
| εἰδότα |
1 |
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1273 |
| ἀγαπᾶν |
1 |
w |
1279 |
| τὸν |
6 |
w |
1282 |
| εἰδότα |
2 |
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1288 |
| καὶ |
16 |
w |
1291 |
| φιλεῖν |
1 |
w |
1297 |
| καὶ |
17 |
w |
1301 |
| δὴ |
7 |
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1303 |
| καὶ |
18 |
w |
1306 |
| ἔτι |
1 |
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1309 |
| ἐπεξῄει |
1 |
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1316 |
| τῷ |
8 |
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1318 |
| λόγῳ |
1 |
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1322 |
| μεγαλοπρεπέστερον |
1 |
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1339 |
| λέγων |
2 |
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1345 |
| ὡς |
2 |
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1347 |
| ἄρα |
2 |
w |
1350 |
| παντὸς |
1 |
w |
1356 |
| δέοι |
1 |
w |
1360 |
| τὸ |
9 |
w |
1362 |
| ὅμοιον |
2 |
w |
1368 |
| τῷ |
9 |
w |
1370 |
| ὁμοίῳ |
3 |
w |
1375 |
| φίλον |
3 |
w |
1380 |
| εἶναι |
3 |
w |
1385 |
| ἀλλʼ |
1 |
w |
1390 |
| αὐτὸ |
1 |
w |
1394 |
| τὸ |
11 |
w |
1396 |
| ἐναντίον |
1 |
w |
1404 |
| εἴη |
3 |
w |
1407 |
| τούτου |
1 |
w |
1413 |
| τὸ |
12 |
w |
1416 |
| γὰρ |
5 |
w |
1419 |
| ἐναντιώτατον |
1 |
w |
1431 |
| τῷ |
10 |
w |
1433 |
| ἐναντιωτάτῳ |
1 |
w |
1444 |
| εἶναι |
4 |
w |
1449 |
| μάλιστα |
2 |
w |
1456 |
| φίλον |
4 |
w |
1461 |
| ἐπιθυμεῖν |
1 |
w |
1471 |
| γὰρ |
6 |
w |
1474 |
| τοῦ |
2 |
w |
1477 |
| τοιούτου |
2 |
w |
1485 |
| ἕκαστον |
1 |
w |
1492 |
| ἀλλʼ |
2 |
w |
1497 |
| οὐ |
15 |
w |
1499 |
| τοῦ |
3 |
w |
1502 |
| ὁμοίου |
1 |
w |
1508 |
| τὸ |
13 |
w |
1511 |
| μὲν |
3 |
w |
1514 |
| γὰρ |
7 |
w |
1517 |
| ξηρὸν |
1 |
w |
1522 |
| ὑγροῦ |
1 |
w |
1527 |
| τὸ |
14 |
w |
1530 |
| δὲ |
6 |
w |
1532 |
| ψυχρὸν |
1 |
w |
1538 |
| θερμοῦ |
1 |
w |
1544 |
| τὸ |
15 |
w |
1547 |
| δὲ |
7 |
w |
1549 |
| πικρὸν |
1 |
w |
1555 |
| γλυκέος |
1 |
w |
1562 |
| τὸ |
16 |
w |
1565 |
| δὲ |
8 |
w |
1567 |
| ὀξὺ |
1 |
w |
1570 |
| ἀμβλέος |
1 |
w |
1577 |
| τὸ |
17 |
w |
1580 |
| δὲ |
9 |
w |
1582 |
| κενὸν |
1 |
w |
1587 |
| πληρώσεως |
1 |
w |
1596 |
| καὶ |
19 |
w |
1600 |
| τὸ |
18 |
w |
1602 |
| πλῆρες |
1 |
w |
1608 |
| δὲ |
10 |
w |
1610 |
| κενώσεως |
1 |
w |
1618 |
| καὶ |
20 |
w |
1622 |
| τἆλλα |
2 |
w |
1627 |
| οὕτω |
2 |
w |
1631 |
| κατὰ |
3 |
w |
1635 |
| τὸν |
7 |
w |
1638 |
| αὐτὸν |
1 |
w |
1643 |
| λόγον |
1 |
w |
1648 |