Ἰλιάς (3.298)

Ζεύς

Ζεύς Genit. Ζηνός 408, Il. 11.795, Il. 12.235, Il. 13.449, etc. : Od. 1.27, Od. 2.68, Od. 4.74, etc. Dat. Ζηνί 49, Il. 4.1, Il. 7.443, etc.: Od. 4.78, Od. 9.552. Acc. Ζῆνα 756, Il. 8.22, Il. 14.157, etc.: Od. 20.339, Od. 24.472. Ζῆν 206, Il. 14.265, Il. 24.331. Voc. Ζεῦ 503, Il. 2.371, Il. 3.298, Il. 5.421, etc.: Od. 1.62, Od. 4.341, Od. 5.7, Od. 7.331, etc. Genit. Διός 5, Il. 2.26, Il. 3.107, Il. 4.128, etc.: Od. 1.10, Od. 2.296, Od. 3.42, Od. 4.27, etc. Dat. Διί 419, Il. 2.102, Il. 3.104, Il. 4.23, etc.: Od. 4.472, Od. 7.164, Od. 8.432, etc. Acc. Δία 394, Il. 2.2, Il. 5.419, etc. : Od. 14.389, 406, Od. 20.75. Διόθεν [>-θεν], from Zeus Il. 24.194, 561. By his power or will Il. 15.489. (ἀθάνατος, αἰγίοχος , ἄναξ, ἀργικέραυνος , ἄριστος, ἀστεροπητής , ἐριβρεμέτης, ἐρίγδουπος , ἐρισθενής, εὐρύοπα , Ἰδαῖος, ἱκετήσιος , καταχθόνιος, κελαινεφής , κρείων, κύδιστος , μέγας, μέγιστος, Ἴδηθεν (Δωδώνης) μεδέων, μητίετα, αἰθέρι ( τηλόθι) ναίων, νεφεληγερέτα, ξείνιος, ξένιος, Ὀλύμπιος, πανομφαῖος, πατήρ, π. ἀνδρῶν τε θεῶν τε , στεροπηγερέτα, τελεσφόρος , τερπικέραυνος, ὕπατος , ὕ. κρειόντων, ὑπερμενής , ὑψιβρεμέτης, ὑψίζυγος , ὑψόθ' ἐών.) Patronymic Κρονίδης, Κρονίων. The supreme god, son of Cronus and Rhea, brother of Poseidon, Hades, Hera and Demeter, and husband (and brother) of Hera. Father (1) by Hera of Ares, Hebe and Hephaestus; (2) by Leto of Apollo and Artemis; (3) by Dione of Aphrodite; (4) by Semele of Dionysus; (5) by Maia of Hermes; (6) by Demeter of Persephoneia; (7) by Europa (daughter of Phoenix-2) of Minos and Rhadamanthys; (8) by Leda of Helen; (9) by Alcmene of Heracles; (10) by Laodameia of Sarpedon; (11) by Danae of Perseus-1; (12) by Antiope of Amphion-2 and Zethus; (13) by Dia of Peirithous; and (14) by unnamed mothers of Athene , Dardanus-1, Aeacus and Tantalus. Father also of Ate Il. 19.91; of the river Xanthus-1 Il. 14.434; of the Muses Il. 2.491 , 598: Od. 8.488; of nymphs Il. 6.420: Od. 6.105 , Od. 9.154, Od. 13.356, Od. 17.240; of Λιταί 502. Protector of heralds. See under κῆρυξ in Lex. And of strangers, beggars and suppliants Od. 6.207, Od. 9.270, etc. See also ξείνιος 1, ξένιος 2 in Lex. His scales. See τάλαντον 1 in Lex. His thunderbolts Il. 8.133, Il. 21.198, etc.: Od. 5.128, Od. 12.415, etc. Sender of rain Il. 12.25, etc.: Od. 9.111, etc. Of snow Il. 10.5, Il. 12.279 , Il. 19.357. Of winds Il. 12.252, Il. 13.795, etc. : Od. 9.67, Od. 15.297, etc. And of the rainbow Il. 11.27, Il. 17.547. By lot (Il. 15.187, 192) got the heavens and the upper air as his realm (but he is called καταχθόνιος 457). The attempt of Hera, Athene and Poseidon to put him in bonds Il. 1.399; Thetis goes to him on behalf of Achilles Il. 1.493, his promise to her 518; sends Oneirus to beguile Agamemnon Il. 2.8; sends Athene to induce the Trojans to break the truce Il. 4.70; with threats forbids the assembled gods to help either side Il. 8.1; sends a thunderbolt which falls before the chariot of Diomedes Il. 8.133; sends an omen to comfort Agamemnon Il. 8.247; sends Iris to turn back Hera and Athene Il. 8.399; sends Eris to encourage the Greeks Il. 11.3; sends Iris to Hector with advice Il. 11.185; beguiled and lulled to sleep by Hera Il. 14.292, his rage when he awakes Il. 15.4; summons Iris and Apollo Il. 15.54, sends her to bid Poseidon retire from the fight 158, and him to aid Hector 221; debates with himself as to Sarpedon's fate Il. 16.433, resolves on his death 458, charges Apollo with his funeral rites 667; Hera tricked him in the matter of the birth of Heracles Il. 19.95, his rage thereat 125; sends Athene to comfort Achilles Il. 19.342 ; summons an assembly of the gods Il. 20.4, allows the gods to take sides in the fight 20; pities Hector's plight Il. 22.168, but allows Athene to go to the assistance of Achilles 183; sends Thetis to Achilles to induce him to give up Hector's corpse Il. 24.104 , and Iris to Priam to bid him go to the ships and ransom the corpse 144 , sends Hermes to aid Il. 17.334, etc. : speaks of Aegisthus to the assembled gods Od. 1.31; sends an eagle as a good omen to Telemachus Od. 2.146; sends Hermes to bid Calypso let Odysseus go Od. 5.29, Od. 7.261; thunders as a good sign to Odysseus Od. 20.103; gives his voice for peace between Odysseus and his people Od. 24.478, and sends a thunderbolt to stop the fighting 539; etc.

κύδιστος

κύδιστος -η [superl. fr. κῦδος.] Most glorious or renowned. Epithet of Athene Il. 4.515: Od. 3.378. In voc. as epithet of Zeus Il. 2.412, Il. 3.276, 298, etc. Of Agamemnon Il. 1.122, Il. 2.434, Il. 8.293, etc. : Od. 11.397 = Od. 24.121.

μέγας

μέγας μεγάλη, μέγα. Comp. μείζων, -ονος. Neut. μεῖζον. Superl. μέγιστος, -η, -ον. 1 Of great longitudinal extent, long (as applied to weapons commonly a mere epithet) : ξίφος Il. 1.194, τάφρον Il. 7.441, Il. 9.350. Cf. Il. 3.272, Il. 4.124, Il. 15.677, Il. 22.307, etc. : ἔγχος Od. 1.100. Cf. Od. 10.262, Od. 21.74, Od. 24.172, etc. 2 Of great upward extent, high, tall, lofty : πύργον Il. 6.386. Cf. Il. 15.619, Il. 16.297, Il. 21.243 : ἐρινεός Od. 12.103. Cf. Od. 4.501, Od. 8.569, Od. 12.71, Od. 22.466, etc. Epithet of Olympus Il. 1.530, Il. 8.443. 3 Of persons, tall, of large build, goodly : ἠΰς τε μέγας τε Il. 2.653. Cf. Il. 4.534, Il. 5.628, Il. 18.518, Il. 21.108, etc. : καλόν τε μέγαν τε Od. 1.301. Cf. Od. 9.508, Od. 13.289, Od. 18.4, 382, Od. 21.334, etc. In comp. : κεφαλῇ μείζονες ἄλλοι ἔασιν Il. 3.168. Cf. Od. 6.230= Od. 23.157, Od. 10.396, Od. 24.369. Of parts of the body, well developed, stout, strong : μηρούς Od. 18.68. Cf. Il. 15.695 : Od. 17.225. Of the voice, great, full : ὄπα Il. 3.221. Of horses or oxen, stout, goodly Il. 2.839= Il. 12.97, Il. 23.750. Cf. Od. 18.372. In superl. Il. 10.436. Grown-up, come to man's estate Od. 2.314, Od. 18.217, Od. 19.532. 4 Wide, broad, spacious, extensive : τέμενος Il. 12.313. Cf. Il. 2.210, 332, Il. 4.483, Il. 5.448, Il. 7.462, Il. 13.588, Il. 18.588, Il. 21.239, Il. 24.452, etc. : ὄρχατος Od. 7.112. Cf. Od. 3.107, Od. 5.461, Od. 14.7, Od. 17.299, Od. 19.178, etc. Of flocks : οἰῶν μέγα πῶϋ Il. 3.198, Il. 11.696, Il. 15.323 : Od. 12.299. Of garments, wide, flowing : φᾶρος Il. 2.43, Il. 8.221 : Od. 5.230, Od. 8.84. Cf. Od. 14.521, Od. 18.292, etc. In superl. Il. 6.90, 271, 294 := Od. 15.107. Covering a wide space : ὀμίχλην Il. 13.336. Sim. : κεῖτο μέγας μεγαλωστί Il. 16.776. Cf. Il. 18.26 : Od. 24.40. Epithet of οὐρανός Il. 1.497, Il. 5.750= Il. 8.394, Il. 21.388. Of the sea (no doubt sometimes with notion of depth also) Il. 14.16, Il. 19.267 : Od. 3.179, Od. 4.504, etc. 5 Of great size, great, large : λίθον Il. 7.265. Cf. Il. 3.23, Il. 5.213, Il. 11.265, Il. 16.158, Il. 18.344, 476, etc. : ἀσκόν Od. 5.266. Cf. Od. 2.94, Od. 5.234, Od. 9.240, Od. 12.173, Od. 14.530, Od. 18.118, Od. 21.177, Od. 24.80, etc. Sim. : λυκίων μέγα ἔθνος Il. 12.330. In comp. : μείζονα κρητῆρα Il. 9.202. Cf. Il. 7.268 : Od. 8.187, Od. 9.537, Od. 12.96. Of waves, big, swollen Il. 15.381, Il. 17.264, Il. 21.268, 313 : Od. 3.295, Od. 5.320, Od. 10.94, Od. 12.60, etc. Of springs, great, welling forth in abundance : κρουνῶν Il. 4.454. Of a meal, abundant, sumptuous : δόρπον Il. 19.208. 6 Of sound, mighty, loud, resounding, far-sounding : ἀλαλητῷ Il. 12.138, Il. 14.393. Cf. Il. 15.384, Il. 21.9, 256, 387 : Od. 24.463. In comp. Il. 14.4. In reference to a report or rumour or to fame, wide-spread, known far and wide : κλέος Il. 6.446, κῦδος Il. 8.176, etc. Cf. Od. 3.79, etc. In comp. : μεῖζον κλέος Od. 8.147. Cf. Od. 18.255= Od. 19.128. In superl. Od. 9.264. 7 Great, thick, stout, strong : σάκος (his ponderous shield) Il. 3.335, κληῗδα Il. 24.455. Cf. Il. 12.57, 134, 257, etc. : τειχίον Od. 16.165. Cf. Od. 12.436, etc. In comp. Il. 14.377. In superl. Il. 14.371. Of fire, etc., with powerful blaze, blazing strongly or fiercely : πῦρ Il. 8.521, Il. 9.211, σέλαϊ Il. 17.739. Cf. Od. 5.59, Od. 23.51. Of wind, blustering Od. 12.408, Od. 14.458, Od. 19.200. 8 Of the heart, great, distended with pride, full of spirit or daring, swollen, swelling: δάμασον θυμὸν μέγαν Il. 9.496. Cf. Il. 2.196, Il. 7.25, Il. 9.184, Il. 21.395. In superl. Il. 17.21. 9 Of great power or influence, of might, of power, mighty, powerful : θεός (θεόν) Il. 5.434, Il. 8.200, Il. 16.531, Il. 19.410, Il. 24.90. Sim. of the Scamander Il. 20.73, Il. 21.192, 248, 282, 329. Epithet of gods and heroes, mighty, the mighty Il. 2.134, 816, Il. 4.295, Il. 5.39, 610, 721, Il. 7.427, Il. 11.501, Il. 12.136, etc. : Od. 4.27, Od. 8.226, etc. Distinguishing the Salaminian from the lesser Aias : αἴας ὁ μέγας Il. 16.358. In superl. Il. 2.412, Il. 3.276 = 320= Il. 7.202= Il. 24.308, Il. 3.298. 10 a Of occurrences, emotions, qualities, etc., of great weight, efficacy, effect, significance, importance or value, great, mighty, weighty, heavy, potent, important, serious, significant of much : ὅρκον Il. 1.233, πένθος 254, σθένος Il. 11.11, etc. Cf. Il. 4.38, Il. 5.285, Il. 9.9, Il. 10.282, Il. 13.122, Il. 16.208, Il. 19.270, etc. : πῆμα Od. 2.163, ἔργων Od. 21.26, ἀρετῇ Od. 24.193. Cf. Od. 3.275, Od. 5.289, Od. 8.136, Od. 11.195, Od. 22.149, Od. 23.188, etc. In comp. Il. 9.498, Il. 13.120, Il. 15.121 : Od. 2.48, Od. 11.474, Od. 16.291, etc. In superl. Il. 1.525, Il. 2.118, Il. 15.37, Il. 22.288, etc. : Od. 1.70, Od. 5.4, 185. Of great value, price or amount, valuable, costly, precious : δῶρον Il. 9.576, χρεῖος Il. 11.698. Cf. Il. 10.304, 401, Il. 22.163, etc. : ἄγαλμα Od. 8.509. In comp. Il. 1.167, Il. 23.551, 593. In superl. Il. 23.640. Absol. : σὺν μεγάλῳ ἀπέτεισαν (with a heavy penalty, at a grievous rate) Il. 4.161 : λίην μέγα εἶπες (too great a thing to be looked for) Od. 3.227, etc. b In bad sense, violent, outrageous, audacious, evil : ἔργον Od. 3.261, Od. 11.272, Od. 12.373, Od. 19.92, Od. 24.426, 458. 11 In neut. sing. μέγα as adv. a Greatly, much, in a high degree, to a great extent, far : μ. κεν κεχαροίατο Il. 1.256. Cf. Il. 1.103, Il. 2.27, Il. 6.261, Il. 9.509, Il. 18.162, Il. 23.682, etc. : μ. δυναμένοιο Od. 1.276. Cf. Od. 4.30, 503, Od. 15.376, Od. 16.139, Od. 21.247, etc. With power or might : μ. πάντων Ἀργείων ἤνασσεν Il. 10.32, μ. ἔξιδεν (with all his might) Il. 20.342. Cf. Il. 1.78, Il. 16.172 : Od. 11.485, Od. 15.274.–μ. φρονέων, with great things in the mind, at a high pitch of resolve or endeavourIl. 8.553, Il. 11.296, 325, Il. 13.156, Il. 16.258, 758, 824, Il. 22.21.–μ. εἰπεῖν, to talk bigOd. 22.288. b Strengthening an adj. or adv., in a high degree, exceedingly, very : μ. νήπιος Il. 16.46, ἄνευθε μ. νῶϊν Il. 22.88. Cf. Il. 1.158, etc. : Od. 9.44, etc. Strengthening a comp. or superl., by much, by far, much : μ. ἄριστος Il. 2.82, μ. ἀμείνονες Il. 4.405. Cf. Il. 2.239, Il. 19.216, Il. 22.158, etc. : Od. 11.478, Od. 22.374, Od. 23.121, etc. Sim. : μ. ἔξοχος Il. 2.480. Cf. Od. 15.227, Od. 21.266. c In reference to sound, loudly, with a loud voice or sound : μ. ἴαχον Il. 2.333. Cf. Il. 2.784, Il. 14.147, 399, Il. 16.334, Il. 20.260, Il. 22.407, etc. : μ. ἔπταρεν Od. 17.541. Cf. Od. 9.395, Od. 10.323, Od. 17.239, etc. 12 In neut. pl. μεγάλα as adv. a Strengthening other words : μ. ἤλιθα πολλή Od. 9.330. b In reference to sound, loudly, with a loud voice or sound : μεγάλʼ εὔχετο Il. 1.450. Cf. Il. 1.482, Il. 8.75, 347, Il. 16.391, 429, Il. 23.119, etc. : μεγάλʼ αὐδήσαντος (app. connoting boastfulness) Od. 4.505. Cf. Od. 2.428, Od. 9.392, 399, Od. 14.354, Od. 20.113, Od. 21.413. Sim. in reference to the loud beating of the heart in agitation : κραδίη μ. πατάσσει Il. 13.282.