Ἰλιάς (24.785)

φαεσίμβροτος

bringing light to mortals, shining on them, ἠώς Il. 24.785, B. 12.128; Ἠέλιος Od. 10.138, 191, Hes. Th. 958; Ἀπόλλων IG 14.2524 ( Autun); Ἠριγένεια ib. 3.1326; ὄργια . . φαεσίμβροτα Δηοῦς ib. 2(2).3661 ( Eleusis, ii/iii A. D.); once in Trag., θεοῦ φαεσίμβροτοι αὐγαί E. Heracl. 750 (lyr.).

Ἕκτωρ

Ἕκτωρ (ἀνδροφόνος, βοὴν ἀγαθός , βροτολοιγῷ ἶσος Ἄρηϊ, Διὶ μῆτιν ἀτάλαντος, διίφιλος, δῖος, θοῷ ἀτάλαντος Ἄρηϊ, θρασύς, ἱππόδαμος, κλυτός, (μέγας) κορυθαίολος, κρατερὸς μήστωρ φόβοιο, μεγάθυμος, μέγας, ὄβριμος, πελώριος, ποιμὴν λαῶν, φαίδιμος, φλογὶ εἴκελος ἀλκήν , χαλκοκορυστής). Patronymic Πριαμίδης. Son of Priam and Hecabe and father of Astyanax. The leader of the Trojans Il. 2.816; reproaches Paris for shrinking from Menelaus Il. 3.38, proposes a duel between Patroclus and Il. 12.86; Sarpedon reproaches him for neglecting the allies Il. 5.471, he leads the fight 590, the wounded Sarpedon appeals to him in vain 684, he does much execution 703; Helenus-1 advises him to retire to the city and collect the aged women to pray to Athene Il. 6.77, he goes 116, he encounters the Trojan wives 237, and his mother, whom he charges to collect the aged women 251 , he proceeds to the house of Paris and reproaches him 313, his conversation with Helen 343, he proceeds to his own house but does not find Andromache there 370, he encounters her with Astyanax on his way back 392, their conversation 405, he leaves her 494, and encounters Paris returning also to the field 514, they join in the fight Il. 7.1; he proposes a duel between himself and a Greek champion Il. 7.67 , Aias-1 meets him 206 , the fight broken off by the heralds 279, Hector and Aias-1 exchange arms 303; Hector comes to attack Nestor Il. 8.87, who is rescued by Diomedes 99; Hector urges the Trojans on Il. 8.173, and addresses his horses 185, he hems in the Greeks 213, disables Teucrus 320 , drives the Greeks to the ships 337; after sunset summons an assembly Il. 8.485, advises his people to bivouac on the field 497; he induces Dolon to go as a scout to the ships Il. 10.303, 314; in the morning leads his people to the fight Il. 11.56, Zeus withdraws him 163 , and sends Iris to advise him to refrain while Agamemnon is in the field 186, when Agamemnon is disabled leads his people on 284, is struck by Diomedes and retires 349, but with Cebriones renews the fight 521, Il. 12.40; his horses refuse the ditch Il. 12.50, on the advice of Poulydamas advances on foot 80, an unfavourable omen 200 does not deter him 231, 251, he leads an attack on the wall 438, and breaks down the gate with a stone 445; he leads the fight within the wall Il. 13.136, Il. 14.388, Aias-1 disables him with a stone Il. 14.409; Apollo sent by Zeus restores his strength and he renews the fight Il. 15.244, 262, lays hold of the ship of Protesilaus 704, and calls for fire 718; the ship set on fire Il. 16.122; after he has retreated to the Scaean gate Apollo in the guise of Asius-1 urges him back to the fight Il. 16.721, he gives the final blow to Patroclus 818, urged by Apollo in the guise of Mentes-1 he joins the fight round the corpse of Patroclus Il. 17.75 , he strips the corpse 122, 125 , and assumes the armour 188, Apollo in the guise of Phaenops-3 urges him on 582; the corpse is rescued by the Greeks Il. 18.231; he spurns the advice of Poulydamas to retire to the city Il. 18.285; on the advice of Apollo shrinks from Achilles Il. 20.379 , but advances to meet him on seeing the wounded Polydorus-1 419, Apollo snatches Hector away 443; he awaits Achilles under the walls in spite of the entreaty of his father Il. 22.35, and of his mother 79, he flees before Α. 136, Athene in the guise of Deiphobus beguiles him 226, Achilles wounds him fatally 326, his dying speech 356; Achilles drags his corpse to the ships Il. 22.395; he drags the corpse thrice daily round the grave-mound of Patroclus Il. 24.14 ; Priam bears the ransomed corpse to the city Il. 24.689, the lament of Andromache 725, the lament of Hecabe 748, the lament of Helen 762 , the funeral of Hector 785; etc.

δέκατος

δέκατος -η, -ον [δέκα.] 1 The tenth: Ἠώς Il. 6.175, ὲς δεκάτους ἐνιαυτούς (app. for ἐς δέκα ἐνιαυτούς by confusion with ἐς δέκατον ἐνιαυτόν) Od. 8.404 = 418. Cf. Il. 2.329, Il. 9.474, Il. 12.15, Il. 24.785: Od. 5.107, Od. 7.253 = Od. 14.314, Od. 12.447, Od. 14.241, 325 = Od. 19.294, Od. 16.18, Od. 19.192. 2 δεκάτη (sc. ἡμέρη), the tenth day: δεκάτῃ (on the tenth day) Od. 9.83. So τῇ δεκάτῃ Il. 1.54, Il. 24.612, 665: Od. 10.29.

ἠώς

ἠώς -οῦς, ἡ (ἠϝώς) [ἀϝοσ-. Cf. ἠέριος.] Dat. ἠοῖ (ἠόι)̈ Il. 7.331, Il. 11.685, Il. 13.794, Il. 24.600, etc.: Od. 4.407, Od. 12.24, Od. 14.266, Od. 16.2, etc. Acc. ἠῶ (ἠόα) Il. 5.267, Il. 8.565, Il. 9.240, Il. 18.255, etc.: Od. 2.434, Od. 7.288, Od. 16.368, Od. 23.243, etc. Locative ἠῶθι Il. 11.50: Od. 5.469, Od. 6.36. 1 Dawn, the dawn, the daybreak: ἅμʼ ἠοῖ Il. 7.331, Il. 9.618, 682, Il. 11.685, Il. 24.600, ὅσον τʼ ἐπικίδναται ἠ. Il. 7.451, 458, ἠῶθι πρό (in front of the dawn, with the dawn) Il. 11.50: Od. 5.469, Od. 6.36. Cf. Il. 5.267, Il. 7.433, Il. 8.1, 508, Il. 10.251, Il. 23.227, Il. 24.12, 695: Od. 4.194, 407, Od. 6.31, Od. 7.222, Od. 12.24, Od. 14.266 = Od. 17.435, Od. 15.50, 396, Od. 16.2, 270. 2 A dawning or morning considered as a space of time: ὄφρʼ ἠ. ἦν Il. 8.66 = Il. 11.84, ἠοῦς ὄψεαι (in the morning) Il. 8.470, τὸν [μῦθον] ἠοῦς (the morrow's) 525. Cf. Il. 21.111: νηῦς ἠῶ πεῖρε κέλευθον (through the morning) Od. 2.434. Cf. Od. 7.288, Od. 9.56. 3 A morning considered as a point or unit of time or as one of a series: δυωδεκάτη Il. 1.493 = Il. 24.31, Il. 21.80, Il. 24.413. Cf. Il. 13.794, Il. 21.156, Il. 24.781, 785: Od. 19.192, 571. 4 The quarter of the dawn, the east: πρὸς ἠῶ τʼ ἠέλιόν τε Il. 12.239: Od. 9.26, Od. 13.240. Cf. Od. 10.190. 5 The dawn personified: ῥοδοδάκτυλος Ἠ. Il. 1.477 = Il. 24.788, Il. 6.175, Il. 9.707, Il. 23.109, Ἠ. ἐκ λεχέων ὄρνυτο Il. 11.1. Cf. Il. 2.48, Il. 8.565, Il. 9.240, 662, Il. 11.723, Il. 18.255, Il. 19.1, Il. 24.417: Ἠοῦς υἱός Od. 4.188. Cf. Od. 2.1, Od. 5.1, 121, 390, Od. 6.48, Od. 9.151, Od. 10.541, Od. 12.3, Od. 23.243, etc.

φαεσίμβροτος

φαεσίμβροτος -ον [φαϝεσ-, φαϝ- as in φάον + (μ)βροτός.] That brings or gives light to men. Epithet of ἠώς Il. 24.785. Of ἠέλιος Od. 10.138, 191.

φαίνω

φαίνω [φαν-, φα-. Cf. φάον.] 3 sing. pa. iterative φάνεσκε Il. 11.64 : Od. 11.587, Od. 12.241, 242. 3 sing. aor. ἔφηνε Il. 2.318, 324 : Od. 15.168. 3 pl. subj. φήνωσι Od. 15.26. 3 sing. opt. φήνειε Od. 12.334. Infin. φῆναι Od. 3.173. Pass. Instrumental (in comitative use) fem. pres. pple. φαινομένηφι Il. 9.618, 682, Il. 11.685, Il. 24.600 : Od. 4.407, Od. 6.31, Od. 7.222, Od. 12.24, Od. 14.266, Od. 15.396, Od. 16.270, Od. 17.435. 3 sing. pa. iterative φαινέσκετο Od. 13.194. Fut. infin. φανεῖσθαι Od. 12.230. 3 sing. fut. πεφήσεται Il. 17.155. 2 sing. aor. φάνης Od. 16.181. 3 sing. (ἐ)φάνη Il. 1.477, Il. 2.308, Il. 6.175, Il. 7.104, Il. 15.275, Il. 24.785, etc. : Od. 2.1, Od. 5.279, Od. 6.137, Od. 7.268, Od. 23.241, etc. 3 dual φανήτην Il. 7.7. 1 pl. φάνημεν Od. 9.466. 3 pl. ἔφανεν Il. 8.557, Il. 16.299. φάνεν Od. 18.68. 2 sing. subj. φανήῃς Od. 13.402. 3 sing. φανήῃ Il. 19.375, Il. 22.73, Il. 24.417 : Od. 5.394, Od. 23.233. φανῇ Il. 9.707. 3 sing. opt. φανείη Il. 20.64 : Od. 23.60. Imp. φάνηθι Il. 18.198. 3 sing. φανήτω Od. 20.101. Pple. φανείς, -έντος Il. 3.31 : Od. 9.230. Fem. φανεῖσα Od. 16.159. Infin. φανήμεναι Il. 9.240. φανῆναι Od. 16.410, Od. 18.160, 165. 3 sing. aor. φαάνθη Il. 17.650. 3 pl. φάανθεν Il. 1.200. 3 sing. pf. πέφανται Il. 2.122, Il. 16.207. Acc. sing. masc. pple. πεφασμένον Il. 14.127. (ἀνα-, δια-, ἐκ-, περιφαίνομαι, προ-, ὑπο-.) I 1 In reference to material and immaterial objects, to cause to appear or be seen, bring to light or notice, display : [δράκοντα] Il. 2.318. Cf. Il. 2.324, 353, Il. 4.381, Il. 9.236 : ἀρετὴν σήν Od. 8.237. Cf. Od. 3.173, Od. 15.168, Od. 18.67, 74, Od. 20.114, Od. 21.413. To bring to action, display : ἀεικείας Od. 20.309. 2 To make known, declare, set forth : μῦθον πεφασμένον Il. 14.127. Cf. Il. 18.295. To point out, indicate : ὁδόν Od. 12.334, παράκοιτιν (cause to find and win her) Od. 15.26. To bring into hearing : ἀοιδήν (struck up) Od. 8.499. 3 To bring into being : Ἑλένῃ θεοὶ γόνον οὐκέτʼ ἔφαινον (afforded her no further hope of offspring) Od. 4.12. 4 To illuminate a chamber, afford light, give one light : φαίνοντες δαιτυμόνεσσιν Od. 7.102. Cf. Od. 19.25. II In pass. 1 Of persons or material or immaterial subjects, to appear, be seen, come into view or notice, show oneself or itself, be shown, displayed, manifested, brought about : οἴῳ φαινομένη Il. 1.198, δεινώ οἱ ὄσσε φάανθεν (gleamed terrible) 200, τέλος οὔ πώ τι πέφανται (we can find no end to the business) Il. 2.122, φαινομένων τὸν ἄριστον (of those who come forward) Il. 10.236, ἐφαίνετο πᾶσα Ἴδη Il. 13.13. Cf. Il. 2.308, Il. 5.864, Il. 7.104 (would have come upon thee), Il. 8.556, Il. 11.734 (was put before them), Il. 17.155, Il. 18.198 (show thyself), Il. 19.375, Il. 22.324 (an opening showed), Il. 23.375, etc. : οὐδέ ποτʼ οὖροι φαίνοντο Od. 4.361, ὅτʼ ἐφαίνετο νόστος (when the chance of it came) 519, ἐφάνη ὄρεα Od. 5.279, οὔ πω φαίνετʼ ἐναντίη Od. 6.329, οὐκέτι φαίνετο πομπή (we had now no hope of it) Od. 10.79. Cf. Od. 4.695, Od. 5.394, 410 (I can see no . . .), Od. 7.201, Od. 9.192, Od. 10.98, Od. 12.230, Od. 15.517, Od. 16.410, Od. 19.39, (shine as if with . . .), 557, Od. 20.101, Od. 21.73 (awaits you), Od. 24.448, etc. So in pa. iterative act. : πᾶσα φάνεσκεν Od. 12.241. Cf. Il. 11.64 : Od. 11.587, Od. 12.242. 2 Of the dawn, to break : ἦμος φάνη Ἠώς Il. 1.477, ἅμʼ ἠοῖ φαινομένηφιν Il. 9.618. Cf. Il. 6.175, Il. 9.240, 707, Il. 23.109, etc. : Od. 2.1, Od. 4.407, Od. 23.241, etc. 3 To be seen or prove to be so and so. With complementary adj.: οὗ ἀρίστη φαίνετο βουλή Il. 7.325= Il. 9.94 := Od. 24.52. With complementary genit. : νίκη φαίνεται μενελάου (is declared for him) Il. 3.457. 4 To appear or seem to be so and so, look so and so. With complementary adj. : ἥδε οἱ ἀρίστη φαίνετο βουλή Il. 2.5= Il. 10.17= Il. 14.161, μέγα σφισὶ φαίνετο ἔργον (loomed grim before them) Il. 12.416. Cf. Il. 4.278 : σμερδαλέος αὐτῇσι φάνη Od. 6.137. Cf. Od. 9.318 = 424= Od. 11.230, Od. 13.194, 402, Od. 14.106, Od. 16.181, Od. 22.149. With adj. and infin. : ἥ τίς τοι ἀρίστη φαίνεται εἶναι Od. 15.25. Sim. : πῶς ὔμμιν ἀνὴρ ὅδε φαίνεται εἶναι ; Od. 11.336. Impers. : οὔ σφιν ἐφαἰνετο κέρδιον εἶναι Od. 14.355.