LSJ
twelfth, Il. 24.781, etc.; δ. τόκοι, 8 1/3%, SIG 364.74 ( Ephesus, iii B. C.), etc.:— Ep. δυωδ-, Il. 1.493, etc.
plunge into ruin, undo, and in milder sense, grieve, distress, π. Τρῶάς τε καὶ Ἕκτορα Il. 15.42; [ Ὅρκος] ἀνθρώπους π. Hes. Th. 232, cf. Thgn. 689; π. τὴν γῆν damage it, Hdt. 9.13; ἄτρακτος θεὸν π. S. Tr. 715; π. τινὰ φαρμάκοις Pl. Lg. 932e; ὑγρότης π. τὰ ὄμματα Arist. Pr. 957b24 : abs., do harm, Il. 24.781, Democr. 258; ὑπὲρ ὅρκια πημήνειαν might work harm in transgression of oaths, Il. 3.299:— Med., ὅρκια πημήναντο violated their oaths, Q.S. l.c.:— Pass., suffer hurt or harm, οὐδέ τις οὖν μοι νηῶν πημάνθη Od. 14.255, cf. 8.563, A. Pr. 336, etc.; ἴσθι πημανούμενος S. Aj. 1155.—Poet. word, used also IG 1(2).18.7 and by Hdt. l.c., Pl. R. l.c., Lg. 862a, 932e, 933e ( Pass.), and in later Prose, as Corn. ND 32 ( Pass.), Porph. Abst. 2.12, Agath. 5.23.
2
ἢν μή (in Isoc. 4.173 ἢν μή and πρὶν ἄν are used almost as synonyms); οὐ καταδυσόμεθʼ, ἀχνύμενοί περ . . , πρὶν μόρσιμον ἦμαρ ἐπέλθῃ Od. 10.175; μή πω καταδύσεο . . , πρίν γʼ ἐμὲ . . ἴδηαι Il. 18.135, cf. 190, 24.781; ἀλλʼ ὄμοσον μὴ μητρὶ φίλῃ τάδε μυθήσασθαι, πρίν γʼ ὅτʼ ἂν ἑνδεκάτη τε δυωδεκάτη τε γένηται Od. 2.374, cf. 4.477: in Prose usu. πρὶν ἄν ( πρίν κα Berl.Sitzb. 1927.161 ( Cyrene)), rarely π. alone, as also πρὶν ἤ:
cunliffe_lex
†βλώσκω [μβολ-.] 3 sing. aor. subj. μόλῃ Il. 24.781. Pple. μολών, -όντος Il. 11.173: Od. 3.44, Od. 24.335. Fem. μολοῦσα, -ης Il. 6.286, Il. 15.720. 3 sing. pf. μέμβλωκε Od. 17.190. (ἐκ-, κατα-, παρα-, προ-.) 1 To go: ποτὶ μέγαρα Il. 6.286. Of a period of time, to pass away Od. 17.190. 2 To come: δεῦρο Il. 15.720. Cf. Il. 11.173.Od. 3.44, Od. 24.335. Of a period of time, to come on Il. 24.781.
†βλώσκω [μβολ-.] 3 sing. aor. subj. μόλῃ Il. 24.781. Pple. μολών, -όντος Il. 11.173: Od. 3.44, Od. 24.335. Fem. μολοῦσα, -ης Il. 6.286, Il. 15.720. 3 sing. pf. μέμβλωκε Od. 17.190. (ἐκ-, κατα-, παρα-, προ-.) 1 To go: ποτὶ μέγαρα Il. 6.286. Of a period of time, to pass away Od. 17.190. 2 To come: δεῦρο Il. 15.720. Cf. Il. 11.173.Od. 3.44, Od. 24.335. Of a period of time, to come on Il. 24.781.
δωδέκατος -η [ = δυωδέκατος.] 1 The twelfth: ἠώς Il. 24.781. 2 δωδεκάτη (sc. ἡμέρη), the twelfth day: δωδεκάτῃ (on the twelfth day) Il. 1.425: πρὶν δωδεκάτην γενέσθαι Od. 4.747.
ἠώς -οῦς, ἡ (ἠϝώς) [ἀϝοσ-. Cf. ἠέριος.] Dat. ἠοῖ (ἠόι)̈ Il. 7.331, Il. 11.685, Il. 13.794, Il. 24.600, etc.: Od. 4.407, Od. 12.24, Od. 14.266, Od. 16.2, etc. Acc. ἠῶ (ἠόα) Il. 5.267, Il. 8.565, Il. 9.240, Il. 18.255, etc.: Od. 2.434, Od. 7.288, Od. 16.368, Od. 23.243, etc. Locative ἠῶθι Il. 11.50: Od. 5.469, Od. 6.36. 1 Dawn, the dawn, the daybreak: ἅμʼ ἠοῖ Il. 7.331, Il. 9.618, 682, Il. 11.685, Il. 24.600, ὅσον τʼ ἐπικίδναται ἠ. Il. 7.451, 458, ἠῶθι πρό (in front of the dawn, with the dawn) Il. 11.50: Od. 5.469, Od. 6.36. Cf. Il. 5.267, Il. 7.433, Il. 8.1, 508, Il. 10.251, Il. 23.227, Il. 24.12, 695: Od. 4.194, 407, Od. 6.31, Od. 7.222, Od. 12.24, Od. 14.266 = Od. 17.435, Od. 15.50, 396, Od. 16.2, 270. 2 A dawning or morning considered as a space of time: ὄφρʼ ἠ. ἦν Il. 8.66 = Il. 11.84, ἠοῦς ὄψεαι (in the morning) Il. 8.470, τὸν [μῦθον] ἠοῦς (the morrow's) 525. Cf. Il. 21.111: νηῦς ἠῶ πεῖρε κέλευθον (through the morning) Od. 2.434. Cf. Od. 7.288, Od. 9.56. 3 A morning considered as a point or unit of time or as one of a series: δυωδεκάτη Il. 1.493 = Il. 24.31, Il. 21.80, Il. 24.413. Cf. Il. 13.794, Il. 21.156, Il. 24.781, 785: Od. 19.192, 571. 4 The quarter of the dawn, the east: πρὸς ἠῶ τʼ ἠέλιόν τε Il. 12.239: Od. 9.26, Od. 13.240. Cf. Od. 10.190. 5 The dawn personified: ῥοδοδάκτυλος Ἠ. Il. 1.477 = Il. 24.788, Il. 6.175, Il. 9.707, Il. 23.109, Ἠ. ἐκ λεχέων ὄρνυτο Il. 11.1. Cf. Il. 2.48, Il. 8.565, Il. 9.240, 662, Il. 11.723, Il. 18.255, Il. 19.1, Il. 24.417: Ἠοῦς υἱός Od. 4.188. Cf. Od. 2.1, Od. 5.1, 121, 390, Od. 6.48, Od. 9.151, Od. 10.541, Od. 12.3, Od. 23.243, etc.
πημαίνω [πῆμα.] Fut. infin. πημανέειν Il. 24.781. 3 pl. aor. opt. πημήνειαν Il. 3.299. 3 sing. aor. pass. πημάνθη Od. 14.255. Infin. πημανθῆναι Od. 8.563. To bring bane or mischief upon : Τρῶας Il. 15.42. Absol., to take hostile action, take the offensive, attack : ὁππότεροι πρότεροι πημήνειαν Il. 3.299. Cf. Il. 24.781. In pass., to suffer harm or damage : οὔ τι πημανθῆναι ἔπι δέος Od. 8.563. Cf. Od. 14.255.
πημαίνω [πῆμα.] Fut. infin. πημανέειν Il. 24.781. 3 pl. aor. opt. πημήνειαν Il. 3.299. 3 sing. aor. pass. πημάνθη Od. 14.255. Infin. πημανθῆναι Od. 8.563. To bring bane or mischief upon : Τρῶας Il. 15.42. Absol., to take hostile action, take the offensive, attack : ὁππότεροι πρότεροι πημήνειαν Il. 3.299. Cf. Il. 24.781. In pass., to suffer harm or damage : οὔ τι πημανθῆναι ἔπι δέος Od. 8.563. Cf. Od. 14.255.
πρίν 1 Before, heretofore, theretofore, in time past, formerly: ὡς πρίν Il. 2.344, καὶ πρίν περ μεμαώς Il. 5.135, μένος ὃ πρὶν ἔχεσκες 472. Cf. Il. 3.132, 430, Il. 5.127, Il. 9.523, etc.: Od. 3.408, Od. 4.212, 724, Od. 5.334, Od. 6.4, Od. 10.393, Od. 11.484, etc. So τὸ πρίν Il. 5.54, Il. 6.125, Il. 9.403, Il. 13.105, etc.: Od. 4.32, 518. 2 Before the arrival of a specified or indicated time past or future, earlier, sooner: πρίν μιν καὶ γῆρας ἔπεισιν (ere that) Il. 1.29, πρὶν ὑποφθὰς δουρὶ περόνησεν (before he could use his club) Il. 7.144, πρὶν κνέφας ἦλθεν Il. 8.500. Cf. Il. 7.390, Il. 9.250, Il. 14.424, Il. 18.283, Il. 23.190 (before the due time), Il. 24.551, etc.: Od. 2.198, Od. 3.117, Od. 11.632, Od. 13.427, Od. 14.334, Od. 21.36, etc. So τὸ πρίν Il. 15.72. 3 With or without τό, up to a point of time, so long: τὸ πρὶν μὲν ἀναίνετο Od. 3.265, πρὶν οὔ τι νεμεσσητὸν κεχολῶσθαι Od. 22.59. 4 With aor. infin., before ... ing ...: πρὶν γνώμεναι Il. 2.348, πρὶν ἐλθεῖν υἶας Ἀχαιῶν (before their coming) Il. 9.403. Cf. Il. 1.98, Il. 4.115, Il. 6.81, Il. 8.453, Il. 12.172, Il. 15.588, etc.: Od. 1.210, Od. 2.128, Od. 4.255, Od. 6.288, Od. 10.385, Od. 13.124, Od. 15.210, etc. So with ἤ: πρίν γʼ ἢ ἕτερόν γʼ αἵματος ἆσαι Ἄρηα Il. 5.288, Il. 22.266. With pres. infin.: πρὶν ... ἄγειν θʼ ἑκατόμβην Il. 1.98. Cf. Od. 19.475. 5 With subj.: πρίν γʼ ἔμʼ ἴδηαι Il. 18.135. Cf. Il. 18.190, Il. 24.781: Od. 10.175, Od. 13.336, Od. 17.9. Cf. πρὶν ὥρη [ἔῃ] Od. 15.394. With opt.: πρὶν πειρήσαιτʼ Ἀχιλῆος Il. 21.580. 6 With ὅτε. a With indic.: πρίν γʼ ὅτε δὴ θάλαμος ἐβάλλετο Il. 9.588. Cf. Il. 12.437: Od. 4.180, Od. 13.322, Od. 23.43. b With ἄν and subj.: πρίν γʼ ὅτʼ ἄν ἑνδεκάτη γένηται Od. 2.374. Cf. Od. 4.477. c With opt.: πρίν γʼ ὅτε σʼ ὄψου ἄσαιμι Il. 9.488. 7 In two co-ordinate clauses, anticipatory in the first and resuming in the second: οὐδʼ ὅ γε πρὶν λοιγὸν ἀπώσει, πρίν γʼ ἀπὸ πατρὶ δόμεναι κούρην Il. 1.97. Cf. Il. 2.348, Il. 7.481, Il. 18.189, Il. 24.781, etc.: Od. 4.254, 475, Od. 19.475, etc.
πρίν 1 Before, heretofore, theretofore, in time past, formerly: ὡς πρίν Il. 2.344, καὶ πρίν περ μεμαώς Il. 5.135, μένος ὃ πρὶν ἔχεσκες 472. Cf. Il. 3.132, 430, Il. 5.127, Il. 9.523, etc.: Od. 3.408, Od. 4.212, 724, Od. 5.334, Od. 6.4, Od. 10.393, Od. 11.484, etc. So τὸ πρίν Il. 5.54, Il. 6.125, Il. 9.403, Il. 13.105, etc.: Od. 4.32, 518. 2 Before the arrival of a specified or indicated time past or future, earlier, sooner: πρίν μιν καὶ γῆρας ἔπεισιν (ere that) Il. 1.29, πρὶν ὑποφθὰς δουρὶ περόνησεν (before he could use his club) Il. 7.144, πρὶν κνέφας ἦλθεν Il. 8.500. Cf. Il. 7.390, Il. 9.250, Il. 14.424, Il. 18.283, Il. 23.190 (before the due time), Il. 24.551, etc.: Od. 2.198, Od. 3.117, Od. 11.632, Od. 13.427, Od. 14.334, Od. 21.36, etc. So τὸ πρίν Il. 15.72. 3 With or without τό, up to a point of time, so long: τὸ πρὶν μὲν ἀναίνετο Od. 3.265, πρὶν οὔ τι νεμεσσητὸν κεχολῶσθαι Od. 22.59. 4 With aor. infin., before ... ing ...: πρὶν γνώμεναι Il. 2.348, πρὶν ἐλθεῖν υἶας Ἀχαιῶν (before their coming) Il. 9.403. Cf. Il. 1.98, Il. 4.115, Il. 6.81, Il. 8.453, Il. 12.172, Il. 15.588, etc.: Od. 1.210, Od. 2.128, Od. 4.255, Od. 6.288, Od. 10.385, Od. 13.124, Od. 15.210, etc. So with ἤ: πρίν γʼ ἢ ἕτερόν γʼ αἵματος ἆσαι Ἄρηα Il. 5.288, Il. 22.266. With pres. infin.: πρὶν ... ἄγειν θʼ ἑκατόμβην Il. 1.98. Cf. Od. 19.475. 5 With subj.: πρίν γʼ ἔμʼ ἴδηαι Il. 18.135. Cf. Il. 18.190, Il. 24.781: Od. 10.175, Od. 13.336, Od. 17.9. Cf. πρὶν ὥρη [ἔῃ] Od. 15.394. With opt.: πρὶν πειρήσαιτʼ Ἀχιλῆος Il. 21.580. 6 With ὅτε. a With indic.: πρίν γʼ ὅτε δὴ θάλαμος ἐβάλλετο Il. 9.588. Cf. Il. 12.437: Od. 4.180, Od. 13.322, Od. 23.43. b With ἄν and subj.: πρίν γʼ ὅτʼ ἄν ἑνδεκάτη γένηται Od. 2.374. Cf. Od. 4.477. c With opt.: πρίν γʼ ὅτε σʼ ὄψου ἄσαιμι Il. 9.488. 7 In two co-ordinate clauses, anticipatory in the first and resuming in the second: οὐδʼ ὅ γε πρὶν λοιγὸν ἀπώσει, πρίν γʼ ἀπὸ πατρὶ δόμεναι κούρην Il. 1.97. Cf. Il. 2.348, Il. 7.481, Il. 18.189, Il. 24.781, etc.: Od. 4.254, 475, Od. 19.475, etc.