Ἰλιάς (24.752)

αἱρέω

αἱρέω, impf. ᾕρεον Il. 24.579, Ion. αἵρεον Hdt. 6.31, but contr. ᾕρει even in Il. 17.463, ᾕρευν Hes. Sc. 302: fut. αἱρήσω Il. 9.28, etc.: aor. 1 ᾕρησα late ( ἀν-) Q.S. 4.40, etc.: pf. ᾕρηκα A. Ag. 267, Th. 1.61, etc., Ion. ἀραίρηκα or αἵρηκα ( ἀν-) Hdt. 5.102: plpf. ἀραιρήκεε 3.39:— Med., fut. αἱρήσομαι Il. 10.235, etc.: aor. 1 ᾑρησάμην Plb. 38.13.7 s. v.l., Gal. 19.53, etc.: pf. in med. sense ᾕρημαι Ar. Av. 1577, X. An. 5.6.12, D. 2.15, etc.: 3 pl. plpf. ᾕρηντο Th. 1.62:— Pass., fut. αἱρεθήσομαι Hdt. 2.13, Pl. Mx. 234b; rarely ᾑρήσομαι Id. Prt. 338c: aor. ᾑρέθην and pf. ᾕρημαι D. 20.146, al.; pf. part. ἀραιρημένος Hdt. 4.66: plpf. ᾕρηντο X. An. 3.2.1, ἀραίρητο Hdt. 1.191, etc.—From √ἑλ-: fut. ἑλῶ only late ( δι-) Test.Epict. 6.18, ( ἀν-) D.H. 11.18, ( καθ-) APl. 16.334 ( Antiphil.): aor.1 εἷλα ( ἀν-) Act.Ap. 2.23, ( ἀν-) Epigr.Gr. 314.24 ( Smyrna): elsewh. aor.2 εἷλον Il. 10.561, etc., Ep. ἕλον 17.321, Ion. ἕλεσκε 24.752:— Med., fut. ἑλοῦμαι D.H. 4.75, ( ἀφ-) Timostr. 5, ( δι-) D.H. 4.60, ( ἐξ-) Alciphr. 1.9: aor. 1 εἱλάμην Epigr.Gr. 314.5 ( Smyrna), ( ἀφ-) v.l. in Ath. 12.546a, ( δι-) AP 9.56 ( Phil.): elsewh. aor. 2 εἱλόμην Il. 16.139, etc., 2 sg. ἤλεο Sapph. Oxy. 1787.6.3:—Cret. forms αἰλεθῇ Leg.Gort. 2.21, ἀν-αιλῆθαι ib. 7.10, al.:—the etym. is doubtful, and ἀγρέω (q.v.) prob. has a difft. root.

πέραν

on the other side, across, in early Poets always c. gen., esp. of water, νήσων αἳ ναίουσι π. ἁλός Il. 2.626; πέρνασχʼ ὅν τινʼ ἕλεσκε π. ἁλός 24.752 (never in Od.); π. κλυτοῦ Ὠκεανοῖο Hes. Th. 215; π. Χάεος ζοφεροῖο ib. 814; π. πόντοιο Pi. N. 5.21; τὰ π. τοῦ Ἴστρου Hdt. 5.9; πόντου π. τραφεῖσαν A. Ag. 1200; πολιοῦ π. πόντου S. Ant. 334 (lyr.); π. τοῦ Ἑλλησπόντου, τοῦ ποταμοῦ, Th. 2.67, X. An. 4.3.3; π. Ἕβρον is corrupt in E. HF 386 (leg. Ἕβρου).

πέρνημι

πέρνημι, 3 pl. περνᾶσι Thgn. 1215, Hippon. 46 ( 2 sg. περνᾷς dub. in 52) ; part. περνάς Il. 22.45, Hippon. 52 (v. l.), E. Cyc. 271 : Ep. Iterat. 3 sg. πέρνασκε Il. 24.752 : Ep. fut. inf. περάαν 21.454 (but pres. περάω is wrongly inferred from forms like ἐπέρασσα) : aor. ἐπέρασσα ib. 40, Od. 15.387 ; part. περάσαντες h.Cer. 132; aor. opt. 3 sg. περάσειε [ᾰ] Od. 14.297; aor. subj. 2 pl. περάσητε 15.453, cf. ἀποπέρνημι ; also aor. ἔπρησα Schwyzer 714 ( Samos, vi B. C.) : pf. πέπρᾱκα Alex. 146.1, Is. 7.31, etc. (v. infr.): plpf. ἐπεπράκειν [ᾱ] D. 18.23 :— Pass., pres. 3 sg. πέρνᾰται Ar. Eq. 176, Hsch.: impf. 3 pl. ἐπέρναντο Pi. I. 2.7; part. περνάμενος [ᾰ] Il. 18.292 : pf. part. once πεπερημένος 21.58; elsewh. the pf. is Att. πέπρᾱμαι, A. Ch. 132, S. Ph. 978, etc., inf. πεπρᾶσθαι Ar. Ach. 734, Pax 1011, And. 1.73, etc.; Ion. πέπρημαι Hdt. 2.56, imper. πεπρήσθω SIG 45.35 (Halic., V B.C.), inf. πεπρῆσθαι ib. 38 : plpf. ἐπέπρᾱτο Ar. Ach. 522: aor. Trag. and Att. ἐπράθην [ᾱ] Sol. 36.7, A. Ch. 915, And. 1.133, etc.; Ion. ἐπρήθην Hdt. 1.156, SIG 229.5 ( Erythrae, iv B. C.), etc.: Att. fut. πεπράσομαι [ᾱ] Ar. V. 179, X. An. 7.1.36, later πρᾱθήσομαι Sopat. 6, LXX Le. 25.23, etc., cf. Moer. p.294P.: Aeol. pres. inf. πόρναμεν Hsch. (fort. πορνάμεναι): pres. part. Pass. πορνάμεναι Id.—In Att. the usual pres. in act. sense is πωλέω, fut. ἀποδώσομαι, aor. ἀπεδόμην: from πέπρᾱμαι, ἐπράθην, etc. is formed the later pres. Pass. πιπράσκομαι, first found in Lys. 18.20, interpol. in Pl. Phd. 69b, Sph. 224a, and from this the pres. Act. πιπράσκω first found in Luc. Asin. 32: impf. ἐπίπρασκον Plu. Apophth.reg. 2.178c, Per. 16; Ion. πιπρήσκω Call. Iamb. 1.93, v.l. in Hp. Ep. 17:—

πέρνημι

export for sale, in Ep. usu. of exporting captives to foreign parts for sale as slaves, πολλοὺς ζωοὺς ἑλον ἠδὲ πέρασσα Il. 21.102, cf. Od. 14.297; π. τινὰ Λῆμνον sell one to Lemnos, Il. 21.40; ἐς Λῆμνον ib. 58 ( Pass.), 78; σέ γε . . νηυσὶν λάβον ἠδʼ ἐπέρασσαν τοῦδʼ ἀνδρὸς πρὸς δώμαθʼ Od. 15.387; κατʼ ἀλλοθρόους ἀνθρώπους ib. 453; δήσειν καὶ περάαν νήσων ἔπι τηλεδαπάων Il. 21.454; κτείνων καὶ περνὰς ν. ἔ. τ. 22.45; πέρνασχʼ ὅν τινʼ ἕλεσκε πέρην ἁλὸς . . ἐς Σάμον 24.752; οὐδʼ ἡμᾶς περνᾶσι Thgn. l.c., cf. Hippon. 46; later also of other merchandise, ὡς χαραδριὸν περνάς Id. 52 (v.l. μῶν . . περνᾷς;; τοῖς ξένοις τὰ χρήματα περνάντα σʼ εἶδον E. Cyc. l.c.:— Pass., κτήματα περνάμενʼ ἵκει Il. 18.292, cf. Pi. I. 2.7; πάντα . . πέρναται Ar. Eq. 176.

αἱρέω

αἱρέω 3 sing. fut. αἱρήσει Il. 21.555, Il. 24.206. 2 pl. αἱρήσομεν Il. 2.141, 329, Il. 9.28. Infin. αἱρησέμεν Il. 17.488, Il. 18.260. αἱρήσειν Il. 2.37, Il. 13.42. Aor. εἷλον, -ες Il. 3.35, Il. 4.406, Il. 5.47, Il. 8.77, Il. 10.561, Il. 21.77, Il. 22.17, etc.: Od. 8.330, Od. 9.416, Od. 19.155, Od. 21.299, Od. 24.377, etc. ἕλον, -ες Il. 1.197, Il. 4.457, Il. 5.127, Il. 6.35, Il. 7.8, Il. 9.271, Il. 11.738, Il. 16.351, Il. 17.276, etc. : Od. 1.121, Od. 2.81, Od. 3.37, Od. 8.106, Od. 15.496, Od. 22.187, etc. Subj. ἕλω, -ῃς Il. 2.228, 332, Il. 4.239, 416, Il. 7.71, 81, Il. 16.128, 725. 3 sing. ἕλῃσι Il. 23.345 : Od. 12.96, Od. 17.323, Od. 19.515. ἕλῃ Il. 7.77, Il. 11.315, etc. : Od. 21.294. Opt. ἕλοιμι, -οις Il. 2.12, 29, 66, Il. 9.304, Il. 10.206, 345, Il. 11.509, Il. 15.71, etc. : Od. 4.463, 596, Od. 19.511. Imp. ἕλε Il. 14.272. 3 sing. ἑλέτω Od. 20.52. Pple. ἑλών, -οῦσα Il. 1.139, 501, Il. 3.316, Il. 8.13, etc. : Od. 1.318, Od. 4.750, Od. 8.436, Od. 9.165, etc. Infin. ἑλέειν Il. 15.558, Il. 22.142 : Od. 11.205, 206, 210, 426. ἑλεῖν Il. 5.118, Il. 8.319, Il. 15.720. Pa. iterative ἕλεσκον Od. 14.220. 3 sing. ἕλεσκε Il. 24.752: Od. 8.88. Mid. Nom. pl. pres. pple. αἱρεύμενοι Il. 16.353. Fut. αἱρήσομαι Od. 2.357. 2 sing. αἱρήσεαι Il. 10.235. Aor. ἑλόμην Il. 5.210, Il. 8.108, Il. 19.60. 2 sing. εἵλευ Il. 17.206. 3 sing. εἵλετο Il. 2.46, Il. 3.294, Il. 6.472, Il. 9.344, etc. : Od. 1.99, Od. 5.47, Od. 6.140, Od. 10.363, etc. ἕλετο Il. 4.116, Il. 9.368, Il. 11.32, Il. 12.102, etc. : Od. 4.746, Od. 5.121, Od. 12.246, Od. 14.530. 1 pl. εἱλόμεθα Od. 9.157, Od. 11.21. ἑλόμεσθα Il. 11.730. 3 pl. εἵλοντο Il. 7.380, Il. 18.314 : Od. 6.97. ἕλοντο Il. 2.399, Il. 7.122, Il. 8.53, Il. 16.663, etc. : Od. 4.786, Od. 6.91, Od. 8.372, Od. 9.86, etc. Subj. ἕλωμαι Il. 1.137, Il. 17.17, etc. 3 sing. ἕληται Il. 12.150, Il. 16.650, etc. : Od. 12.123. 3 pl. ἕλωνται Il. 16.82, 545. Opt. ἑλοίμην, -οιο Il. 2.127, Il. 3.66, Il. 5.317, Il. 16.655, etc. : Od. 14.297, 405, Od. 16.149, 297, Od. 17.236, Od. 20.62, Od. 22.462, Od. 24.334. 3 pl. ἑλοίατο Od. 20.117. Imp. ἕλευ Il. 13.294. 3 sing. ἑλέσθω Il. 9.139, 391 : Od. 18.47. 2 pl. ἕλεσθε Il. 5.529, Il. 7.370, Il. 18.298. Infin. ἑλέσθαι Il. 5.852, Il. 9.578, Il. 13.268, etc. : Od. 8.68, Od. 9.334, Od. 11.584, etc. (ἀν-, ἀποπρο-, ἀφ-, ἐξ-, ἐξαφ-, καθ-, μεθ-, συν-.) I In act. 1 To take, take hold of, grasp, seize : ἡνία Il. 8.319, γαῖαν Il. 11.425. Cf. Il. 5.75, 353, Il. 11.749, Il. 14.137, Il. 21.242, Il. 24.227, etc. : χεῖρα Od. 1.121. Cf. Od. 7.252, Od. 11.205, Od. 22.269, etc. With genit. of a part grasped : κόμης Πηλεΐωνα (by the . . .) Il. 1.197. Cf. Il. 1.323, Il. 7.108, Il. 19.126, Il. 21.71, etc. : χειρὸς Ὀδυσῆα Od. 7.168. Cf. Od. 12.33, Od. 17.263, etc. Sim. ἕλκε δουρὸς ἑλών Il. 16.406. With quasi-partitive genit. : μέσσου δουρὸς ἑλών Il. 3.78 = Il. 7.56. 2 Of feelings, bodily or mental states, or the like, to take hold of, come to or upon, seize, affect : μή σε λήθη αἱρείτω Il. 2.34, χόλος μιν ᾕρει Il. 4.23. Cf. Il. 3.446, Il. 4.421, Il. 5.136, 862, Il. 13.581, Il. 16.805, etc. : οἶκτος Od. 2.81, θάμβος Od. 3.372. Cf. Od. 4.596, Od. 8.304, Od. 11.43, Od. 21.122, Od. 22.500, etc. Of the darkness of death Il. 5.47, Il. 13.672 = Il. 16.607. Of sleep Il. 10.193, Il. 22.502, Il. 24.5 : Od. 9.373, Od. 19.511, Od. 20.52. 3 to take, capture, seize upon : ἑλὼν ἔχει γέρας Il. 1.356, εἴ σʼ αἱρήσει (get you in his power) Il. 24.206. Cf. Il. 6.38, Il. 10.206, 345, Il. 11.315, Il. 17.488, Il. 21.77, etc.: ἐπαΐξανθʼ ἑλέτην Od. 22.187. Cf. Od. 4.463, Od. 12.96, Od. 16.369. To come upon, catch: με Od. 19.155. To catch up, overtake Il. 23.345: Od. 8.330. To take (a town): πόλιν Τρώων Il. 2.12. Cf. Il. 2.37, 141, Il. 4.406, Il. 9.129, Il. 16.153, etc.: Od. 9.165, Od. 24.377. To take as prey: πέλειαν Il. 22.142. Of Scylla Od. 12.310. 4 To kill, slay: ἄνδρα κορυστήν Il. 4.457. Cf. Il. 5.37, Il. 9.304, Il. 10.561, Il. 11.92, Il. 15.328, Il. 20.382, Il. 21.327, Il. 22.253, etc.: Od. 14.220, Od. 16.383. 5 To take away, remove: ἔγχος ἀπὸ χειρός Il. 15.126. Cf. Il. 2.154, Il. 5.127, etc.: Od. 8.88, Od. 19.61, Od. 21.56, etc. 6 To take for use or for some purpose, take into the hands: σῖτον Il. 9.216, σάκος Il. 14.9. Cf. Il. 9.656, Il. 10.335, Il. 15.474, Il. 18.416, Il. 23.839, Il. 24.93, etc.: τρίαιναν Od. 4.506, ἐπὶ πήχει ἑλών (taking it and placing it on the . . .) Od. 21.419. Cf. Od. 1.318, Od. 4.750, Od. 8.89, Od. 10.145, Od. 17.343, Od. 19.386, etc. 7 To draw (a person to one-self): τὴν προτὶ οἷ εἷλεν Il. 21.508. Cf. Od. 24.348. 8 In various uses. a To take as one's due: λέβητα Il. 23.613, βοῦν 779. b To win (fame) Il. 17.321. c To take (wine) Od. 21.294. d Of a condition of life, to come upon (one): δούλιον ἦμαρ Od. 17.323. e In reference to change of a person's colour: ὦχρός μιν εἷλε παρειάς Il. 3.35. f To take up (a lay): ἔνθεν ἑλὼν [ἀοιδὴν] ὡς . . . (from the point where . . .) Od. 8.500. 9 With adverbs. a With διά, to separate, tear apart: διὰ δʼ ἕλε κύκλους Il. 20.280. b With ἐκ, to choose, select: ἐκ δʼ ἕλον Χρυσηΐδα Il. 1.369. c With κατά, to lower: κὰδ δʼ ἕλον ἱστόν Od. 15.496. To close (the eyes of the dead) Od. 11.426. 10 In aor. pple. with a finite vb., to take and . . . (cf. ἄγω I.9): γέρας ἄξω ἑλών Il. 1.139, ἑλὼν ῥίψω Il. 8.13. Cf. Il. 3.72, 316, Il. 6.302, Il. 18.23, Il. 19.143, Il. 24.795, etc.: ξύλα δαῖον ἑλοῦσαι Od. 8.436, δὸς ἑλών Od. 17.400. Cf. Od. 4.66, Od. 8.84, Od. 9.382, etc. II In mid. 1 To seize upon to one's own use, take away, appropriate: ἕλωμαί κε γέρας Il. 1.137. Cf. Il. 9.336, Il. 18.445, etc. With acc. of person deprived: τήν [μʼ] ἐκ χειρῶν ἕλεθʼ ὡς εἴ τινα μετανάστην Il. 16.58. 2 To take, capture: [Βρισηΐδα] Il. 19.60. With acc. of person deprived: οὓς ἀπʼ Αἰνείαν ἑλόμην Il. 8.108. To take as prey: βοῶν ἐκ πῖαρ ἑλέσθαι Il. 11.550 = Il. 17.659, [ἄρνας] αἱρεύμενοι Il. 16.353. Of Scylla Od. 12.123, 246. To carry off: Ὠρίωνα Od. 5.121. 3 To take away, remove: ἀπὸ κρατὸς κόρυθʼ εἵλετο Il. 6.472. Cf. Il. 7.122, Il. 10.458, Il. 16.663, etc.: Od. 12.199, Od. 22.271, etc. In reference to life, strength, feelings, etc.: ἀπὸ μένος εἵλετο χαλκός Il. 3.294. Cf. Il. 5.317, Il. 9.377, Il. 11.381, Il. 17.17, etc.: ἐκ δέος εἵλετο γυίων Od. 6.140. Cf. Od. 10.363, Od. 14.405, etc. Sim. in reference to one's home-coming: μὴ ἀπὸ νόστον ἕλωνται Il. 16.82. 4 To take for use or for some purpose, take into the hands: εἵλετο σκῆπτρον Il. 2.46, ἐκ δʼ ἕλετ ἰόν Il. 4.116. Cf. Il. 3.338, Il. 6.494, Il. 11.32, Il. 13.611, Il. 17.593, Il. 24.343, etc.: εἵλετʼ ἔγχος (ῥάβδον) (πέδιλα) Od. 1.99, Od. 5.47, Od. 16.154. Cf. Od. 2.357, Od. 6.91, Od. 8.372, Od. 9.157, etc. To take or carry with one: τόξον οὔ ποθʼ ᾑρεῖτο Od. 21.40. 5 In reference to meals, to take, partake of: δεῖπνον ἕλοντο Il. 2.399, δόρπον ἕλεσθε Il. 7.370, etc.: δόρπον ἕλοντο Od. 4.786, δεῖπνον εἵλοντο Od. 6.97, πύματον ἑλοίατο δαῖτα Od. 20.117, etc. In reference to drink: πιέειν οὐκ εἶχεν ἑλέσθαι Od. 11.584. 6 To get, obtain: ἑκὼν οὐκ ἄν τις ἕλοιτο Il. 3.66, οὔ πως ἅμα πάντα δυνήσεαι ἑλέσθαι Il. 13.729, πεῖραρ ἑλέσθαι Il. 18.501. 7 To choose, select: εἴ κʼ ἄνδρα ἕκαστοι ἑλοίμεθα Il. 2.127, γυναῖκας ἐείκοσιν ἑλέσθω Il. 9.139. Cf. Il. 11.697, Il. 12.102, Il. 16.282, etc.: τοὺς ἄν κε καὶ ἤθελον ἑλέσθαι Od. 9.334. Cf. Od. 16.149, Od. 18.47, etc. 8 In various uses. a To receive, get (gifts) Od. 24.334.–(A price) Od. 14.297.–(A bride-price) μυρίʼ ἕλοντο Od. 15.367. b To take the benefit of, take, accept: ὕπνου δῶρον ἕλοντο Il. 7.482, Il. 9.713: Od. 16.481, Od. 19.427. c To agree to take, accept: ἀναίνετο μηδὲν ἑλέσθαι (refused to accept the blood-price) Il. 18.500. d To take or exact (an oath): εἴ κε Τρωσὶν ὅρκον ἕλωμαι Il. 22.119. Cf. Od. 4.746. e To take (heart): ἄλκιμον ἦτορ ἕλεσθε Il. 5.529.

ἀτρύγετος

ἀτρύγετος -ον [ἀ-1 + τρυγάω.] That yields no fruit, barren: ἁλός Il. 1.316, 327, Il. 24.752, θαλάσσης Il. 14.204, πόντον Il. 15.27, αἰθέρος Il. 17.425: ἁλός Od. 1.72, Od. 5.52, Od. 6.226, Od. 8.49, Od. 10.179, πόντον Od. 2.370, Od. 5.84 = 158, Od. 5.140, Od. 7.79, Od. 13.419, Od. 17.289.

πέρην

πέρην [cf. περάω1.] Beyond, on or to the other side of. With genit. : οἳ ναίουσι πέρην εὐβοίης Il. 2.535 (i.e. to one looking from Asia; by others taken as over against). Cf. Il. 2.626, Il. 24.752.

πέρνημι

πέρνημι [cf. περάω2.] 3 sing. pa. iterative πέρνασκε Il. 24.752. To export for sale, sell to foreign buyers : πολλὰ φρυγίην κτήματα περνάμενʼ ἵκει Il. 18.292. To sell into slavery : περνὰς νήσων ἔπι τηλεδαπάων Il. 22.45. Cf. Il. 24.752.

πέρνημι

πέρνημι [cf. περάω2.] 3 sing. pa. iterative πέρνασκε Il. 24.752. To export for sale, sell to foreign buyers : πολλὰ φρυγίην κτήματα περνάμενʼ ἵκει Il. 18.292. To sell into slavery : περνὰς νήσων ἔπι τηλεδαπάων Il. 22.45. Cf. Il. 24.752.