Ἰλιάς (23.806)

ἔνδινα

entrails, ὁππότερός κε φθῇσιν . ., ψαύσῃ δʼ ἐνδίνων Il. 23.806.

ψαύω

touch, τινος Il. 23.519, 806, Hdt. 2.47. etc.; ἁπτόμενοι καὶ ψ. ἀλλήλων in close contact, Plu. Pyrrh. 12: metaph., μὴ ψαύειν ἀδικίας ὃν τρόπον οὐδὲ πυρός Phld. Rh. 2.155S.: c. dat. instr., ψαῦον . . κόρυθες . . φάλοισι the helmets touched with their φάλοι, Il. 13.132, 16.216; τῇ κεφαλῇ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ψ. Hdt. 3.30; χεροῖν . . ἔψαυσα πηγῆς A. Pers. 202; εἰ τῆσδε χώρας μήποτε ψαύσει ποδί Id. Ch. 182: but the dat. is used for the gen. in Pi. P. 9.120, Herod. 4.75, Q.S. 8.349 (cf. θιγγάνω II.3, προσψαύω):— ψαύω never takes acc. exc. in αἵματι ψαῦσαι θύρας Ezek. Exag. 158: in S. Ant. 857, ἔψαυσας ἀλγεινοτάτας ἐμοὶ μερίμνας, πατρὸς τριπόλιστον οἶκτον (v.l. οἶτον) , μερίμνας is gen. sg. and οἶκτον or οἶτον is acc. depending on ἔψαυσας . . μερίμνας, = ἐποίησάς με μεριμνᾶν; and ib. 961, κεῖνος ἐπέγνω μανίαις ψαύων τὸν θεὸν ἐν κερτομίοις γλώσσαις, the construction is ἐπέγνω τὸν θεόν, ψαύων (sc. αὐτοῦ) he learned to know the god, assailing (him): later writers used the Pass. as if the Act. had a trans. sense, Dsc. l.c., Plu. Frig. 2.951d.

διά

διά I Adv. 1 Through: διὰ δʼ ἔπτατʼ ὀϊστός Il. 5.99: διὰ τάφρον ὀρύξας (i.e. stretching in a line) Od. 21.120. Sim. κλέος διὰ ξεῖνοι φορέουσιν (through the lands they traverse) Od. 19.333. With ἀμπερές. See ἀμπερές. 2 Severing, sundering, splitting, dividing: διὰ κτῆσιν δατέοντο Il. 5.158. Cf. Il. 2.655, Il. 9.333, Il. 17.522, Il. 20.280, etc.: διὰ ξύλα κεάσσαι Od. 15.322. Cf. Od. 9.157, 291, etc. 3 Intensive: διὰ χρόα ἔδαψεν Il. 5.858. Cf. Il. 12.308, Il. 13.507, Il. 19.90, etc.: ἐπὴν σχεδίην διὰ κῦμα τινάξῃ Od. 5.363. II Prep. (sometimes, without anastrophe, following the case). 1 With genit. a Through, passing through, piercing: πέλεκυς, ὅς εἶσιν διὰ δουρός Il. 3.61. Cf. Il. 3.357, Il. 4.135, 481, Il. 5.113, etc.: κόρυθος διά Od. 24.523. Cf. Od. 22.16. With a form in -φι: διὰ στήθεσφιν Il. 22.284, Il. 5.41 = 57 = Il. 8.259 = Il. 11.448: = Od. 22.93. In reference to pain: ὀδύνη διὰ χροὸς ἦλθεν Il. 11.398. b Through, traversing or passing through (a space, a passage, a throng, or the like): αἰθέρος Il. 2.458, σκαιῶν Il. 3.263, προμάχων Il. 4.495. Cf. Il. 5.250, 503, Il. 6.226, Il. 7.340, Il. 9.478, etc.: Ὠκεανοῖο Od. 10.508, νηός Od. 12.206. Cf. Od. 10.118, 391, Od. 11.581, Od. 12.335, etc. With a form in -φι: διʼ ὄρεσφιν Il. 10.185. Of extension: σύες (ὕες) τανύοντο διὰ φλογός Il. 9.468 = Il. 23.33. Cf. Od. 9.298. Among: ἔπρεπε καὶ διὰ πάντων Il. 12.104. 2 With acc. a Through, passing through, piercing: ἔντεα Il. 23.806. Cf. Il. 7.247, Il. 20.269. b Through, traversing or passing through (a space, a passage, a throng, or the like) or among (objects): δώματα Il. 1.600, ἔντεα Il. 10.298, στόμα 375. Cf. Il. 8.343, Il. 11.118, Il. 12.62, Il. 17.283, Il. 23.122, etc.: σφέας Od. 7.40, ἄκριας Od. 10.281. Cf. Od. 2.154, Od. 6.50, Od. 9.447, Od. 10.150, etc. In reference to night regarded as a space: νύκτα διʼ ὀρφναίην Il. 10.83. Cf. Il. 2.57, Il. 8.510, Il. 24.363, 653, etc.: Od. 9.143, 404, Od. 12.284, etc. During (the night): διὰ νύκτα μάχεσθαι Il. 10.101. Cf. Od. 15.8, Od. 19.66. Of extension: διὰ κρατερὰς ὑσμίνας Il. 2.40. Cf. Od. 9.400. Among: πολέας διὰ κοιρανέοντα Il. 4.230. c Through, by means of, by virtue of, by the help or working of: μαντοσύνην Il. 1.72, ἰότητα Il. 15.41. Cf. Il. 10.497, Il. 15.71: βουλάς Od. 8.82, Ἀθήνην 520. Cf. Od. 11.276, 437, Od. 13.121, Od. 19.154, 523. d On account of, because of: κάλλος Od. 11.282, ἀτασθαλίας Od. 23.67.

ἔνδινα

ἔνδινα τά [ἐν.] App., the inward parts of the body Il. 23.806.