καλός -ή, -όν. Formed fr. κάλλος nom. neut. comp. κάλλιον Il. 24.52: Od. 3.69, Od. 6.39, Od. 17.583, Od. 18.255, etc. Nom. pl. masc. καλλίονες Od. 10.396. Superl. κάλλιστος, -η, -ον Il. 2.673, Il. 6.294, Il. 9.140, Il. 21.158, etc.: Od. 4.614, Od. 9.11, Od. 11.239, Od. 15.107, etc. (Often used merely as a more or less conventional epithet.) 1 In reference to personal beauty a Of a god or a man, well-favoured, shapely, goodly: κάλλιστος ἀνήρ Il. 2.673. Cf. Il. 3.169, Il. 20.233, Il. 21.108: καλός τε καὶ ἀρτίπος Od. 8.310. Cf. Od. 1.301=Od. 3.199, Od. 6.276, Od. 9.513, Od. 10.396, Od. 11.310, 522. Sim.: καλὸν εἶδος Il. 3.44. Of parts or appendages of the body, shapely, goodly, beauteous: σφυρά Il. 4.147, χρόα Il. 5.858, ὄμματα Il. 23.66. Cf. Il. 11.352, Il. 21.398, Il. 22.321, Il. 23.805: Od. 1.208, Od. 8.85, Od. 13.398, 430, Od. 15.332, Od. 16.15=Od. 17.39, Od. 19.417, Od. 24.44. b Of a goddess or a woman, fair, lovely, beauteous, comely: χορῷ καλὴ πολυμήλη (in the dance) Il. 16.180. Cf. Il. 8.305, Il. 9.140 = 282, 556, Il. 16.175, Il. 18.383, Il. 22.155: ἁλοσύδνης Od. 4.404. Cf. Od. 3.464, Od. 6.108, Od. 8.320, Od. 11.271, 321, Od. 13.289=Od. 16.158, Od. 15.418. Of parts or appendages of the body, fair, lovely, beauteous: χρόα Il. 5.354, πλοκάμους Il. 14.177, πρόσωπα Il. 19.285. Cf. Il. 14.175: Od. 2.376, Od. 4.749, Od. 18.192, Od. 19.208, 263. c Of a god and goddess: Ἄρης καὶ Παλλὰς Ἀθήνη . . . καλὼ καὶ μεγάλω Il. 18.518. d Of the Dawn, bright Il. 9.707. 2 Of animals, goodly, shapely, well-formed, well-grown: καλλίστους ἵππους Il. 10.436: βόες Od. 12.262, 355. Cf. Od. 9.426, Od. 17.307. Sim.: πώεα καλὰ οἰῶν Il. 18.528: Od. 11.528: Od. 11.402, Od. 12.129, Od. 24.112. 3 Of places, fair, delightful, pleasant to dwell in Il. 9.152 = 294, Il. 18.491: Od. 19.173. 4 Of things of use buildings, constructions, etc., well-made, well-constructed, fair, goodly, fine, beauteous, or the like: χιτῶνα Il. 2.43, τεύχεα Il. 3.89, δίφροι Il. 5.194, τεῖχος Il. 8.447. Cf. Il. 3.331, 388, Il. 6.294, Il. 11.629, Il. 14.185, Il. 22.3, Il. 23.268, etc.: πέδιλα Od. 1.96, δώματα Od. 3.387, εἵματα Od. 6.111. Cf. Od. 1.131, Od. 3.63, 351, Od. 5.232, Od. 8.69, Od. 14.7, Od. 19.18, Od. 21.7, Od. 24.3, etc. Sim. absol.: καλὰ ἕννυσθαι Od. 6.27. 5 In various applications as an epithet of general commendation, fair, goodly, fine, beauteous, calculated to win acceptance or give satisfaction, or the like: πλατανίστῳ Il. 2.307, ἱερά Il. 11.727, ἄλσεα Il. 20.8. Cf. Il. 5.92, Il. 6.195, 218, Il. 14.351, Il. 17.55, etc.: δῶρον Od. 1.312, κειμήλια Od. 10.40, ἀγρόν Od. 24.206. Cf. Od. 4.473, Od. 15.76, Od. 17.600, etc. Of a star, fair, bright Il. 6.401, Il. 22.318. Of waters, fair, bright, gleaming Il. 2.850, Il. 16.229, Il. 21.158, 238, 244, etc.: Od. 6.87, Od. 11.239, 240. Of the voice, sweet, ravishing Il. 1.604: Od. 5.61, Od. 10.221, Od. 24.60. Of a wind, fair Od. 14.253, 299. Becoming, gracing: πάντα καλὰ θανόντι περ Il. 22.73. Pleasing, delightsome: τό γε καλὸν ἀκουέμεν ἐοτὶν ἀοιδοῦ Od. 1.370. Cf. Od. 9.3, 11. Conferring distinction, bringing honour or fame: ἀέθλια Od. 21.117. Cf.Od. 11.184, Od. 18.255=Od. 19.128. 6 Absol. in neut. καλόν, a fitting orseemly thing, fitting, seemly, well, proper. With infin.: οὐ γὰρ ἔμοιγε κ. [ἄρχειν] Il. 21.440. Cf. Il. 9.615, Il. 17.19, Il. 19.79: οὐ κ. ἀτέμβειν . . . Od. 20.294, Od. 21.312. Cf. Od. 18.287. 7 Absol. in neut. comp. κάλλιον, a more fitting or seemly thing, more fitting, seemly or proper, better: ἐπεὶ πολὺ κ. οὕτως Od. 3.358, Od. 8.543. Cf. Od. 3.69, Od. 6.39, Od. 17.583. Fitting, seemly, well (rather than the reverse): οὔ οἱ τό γε κ. Il. 24.52. Cf. Od. 7.159, Od. 8.549. 8 In neut. καλόν as adv. a Well, in seemly wise: οὐ κ. ἔειπες Od. 8.166. b Sweetly, ravishingly: κ. ἀοιδιάει Od. 10.227. Cf. Il. 1.473, Il. 18.570: Od. 1.155, Od. 8.266, Od. 19.519, Od. 21.411. 9 In neut. pl. καλά as adv. a Well, in becoming, seemly or fitting wise: οὐ κ. χόλον τόνδʼ ἔνθεο θυμῷ (you do not well in this) Il. 6.326. Cf. Il. 13.116: οὐ κ. ἔβαλες ἀλήτην (it was ill in you to . . .) Od. 17.483. Cf. Od. 17.381, 397. b Well, with good consequences, in favouring circumstances: οὐ κ. συνοισόμεθα πτόλεμόνδε (it will be ill for some of us) Il. 8.400: οὐκέτι κ. ἀναχωρήσειν Od. 17.460 (i.e. the impunity you have enjoyed is now to cease). c With prudence or good judgment: οὐκέτι: κ. δόμων ἄπο τῆλʼ ἀλάλησαι Od. 15.10 (i.e. it is time to make for home). d Sweetly, with sympathy: ὥς μοι κ. τὸν οἶτον παιδός ἔνισπες Il. 24.388.
ὀρέγω Pres. pple. (fr. ὀρέγνυμι) ὀρεγνύς Il. 1.351, Il. 22.37. Fut. ὀρέξω Il. 17.453. 1 pl. ὀρέξομεν Il. 12.328, Il. 13.327. Infin. ὀρέξειν Il. 15.602. 2 sing. aor. ὄρεξας Il. 24.743. 3 sing. ὤρεξε Il. 23.406, Il. 24.102. 2 sing. subj. ὀρέξῃς Il. 22.57. 3 sing. ὀρέξῃ Il. 5.33, 225, 260, Il. 22.130 : Od. 15.312. 3 pl. opt. ὀρέξειαν Od. 17.407. Infin. ὀρέξαι Il. 11.79, Il. 12.174, Il. 15.596 : Od. 4.275. Mid. 3 sing. aor. ὠρέξατο Il. 5.851, Il. 23.99. ὀρέξατο Il. 6.466, Il. 13.20, 190. 3 sing. imp. ὀρεξάσθω Il. 4.307. Pple. ὀρεξάμενος Il. 16.314, 322, Il. 23.805. Fem. ὀρεξαμένη Od. 21.53. Infin. ὀρέξασθαι Od. 11.392. 3 pl. pf. ὀρωρέχαται Il. 16.834. 3 pl. plupf. ὀρωρέχατο Il. 11.26. (ἐπ-) 1 To hold or stretch out (a hand or the hands) : χεῖρας ὀρεγνύς Il. 1.351, Il. 22.37. Cf. Il. 15.371, Il. 24.743 : Od. 9.527, Od. 12.257, Od. 17.366. So in mid. : ἀνδρὸς παιδοφόνοιο ποτὶ στόμα χεῖρʼ ὀρέγεσθαι Il. 24.506 (but χείρʼ (i.e. χειρί) may be read, bringing the passage under 3a. Cf. Il. 23.99 there cited). 2 To hold out, offer for acceptance, bestow, give : Θέτις ὤρεξε [δέπας] πιοῦσα (i.e. held it out to return it) Il. 24.102 : αἴ κέν τις κοτύλην καὶ πύρνον ὀρέξῃ Od. 15.312. Cf. Od. 17.407. With immaterial object, to yield, grant, bestow, give : κῦδος Il. 5.33, εὖχος Il. 12.328, τάχος Il. 23.406, etc. : κῦδος Od. 4.275. 3 In mid. a To stretch out one's limbs, make a stretch, stretch, reach : τρὶς ὀρέξατʼ ἰών (made three strides) Il. 13.20 : ὀρέξασθαι μενεαινων (to reach out a hand to me) Od. 11.392. Cf. Od. 21.53. So κυάνεοι δράκοντες ὀρωρέχατο (were astretch, i.e. were represented with heads outstretched) Il. 11.26. With genit. of that towards which one reaches out : οὗ παιδὸς ὀρέξατο Il. 6.466. With dat. of the part employed : ὠρέξατο χερσίν Il. 23.99. So ἵπποι ποσσὶν ὀρωρέχαται (are astretch, are in their full stride) Il. 16.834. b To make a lunge or thrust. With dat. of the weapon : ὠρέξατʼ ἔγχεϊ Il. 5.851. Cf. Il. 4.307. With this dat. and genit. of the person attacked : ὀρέξατο δουρὶ Ἕκτορος Il. 13.190. With acc. of part reached : ἔφθη ὀρεξάμενος σκέλος (ὦμον) (app. a construction ad sensum, got his blow in first and struck . . .) Il. 16.314, 322. Cf. Il. 23.805.
ὀρέγω Pres. pple. (fr. ὀρέγνυμι) ὀρεγνύς Il. 1.351, Il. 22.37. Fut. ὀρέξω Il. 17.453. 1 pl. ὀρέξομεν Il. 12.328, Il. 13.327. Infin. ὀρέξειν Il. 15.602. 2 sing. aor. ὄρεξας Il. 24.743. 3 sing. ὤρεξε Il. 23.406, Il. 24.102. 2 sing. subj. ὀρέξῃς Il. 22.57. 3 sing. ὀρέξῃ Il. 5.33, 225, 260, Il. 22.130 : Od. 15.312. 3 pl. opt. ὀρέξειαν Od. 17.407. Infin. ὀρέξαι Il. 11.79, Il. 12.174, Il. 15.596 : Od. 4.275. Mid. 3 sing. aor. ὠρέξατο Il. 5.851, Il. 23.99. ὀρέξατο Il. 6.466, Il. 13.20, 190. 3 sing. imp. ὀρεξάσθω Il. 4.307. Pple. ὀρεξάμενος Il. 16.314, 322, Il. 23.805. Fem. ὀρεξαμένη Od. 21.53. Infin. ὀρέξασθαι Od. 11.392. 3 pl. pf. ὀρωρέχαται Il. 16.834. 3 pl. plupf. ὀρωρέχατο Il. 11.26. (ἐπ-) 1 To hold or stretch out (a hand or the hands) : χεῖρας ὀρεγνύς Il. 1.351, Il. 22.37. Cf. Il. 15.371, Il. 24.743 : Od. 9.527, Od. 12.257, Od. 17.366. So in mid. : ἀνδρὸς παιδοφόνοιο ποτὶ στόμα χεῖρʼ ὀρέγεσθαι Il. 24.506 (but χείρʼ (i.e. χειρί) may be read, bringing the passage under 3a. Cf. Il. 23.99 there cited). 2 To hold out, offer for acceptance, bestow, give : Θέτις ὤρεξε [δέπας] πιοῦσα (i.e. held it out to return it) Il. 24.102 : αἴ κέν τις κοτύλην καὶ πύρνον ὀρέξῃ Od. 15.312. Cf. Od. 17.407. With immaterial object, to yield, grant, bestow, give : κῦδος Il. 5.33, εὖχος Il. 12.328, τάχος Il. 23.406, etc. : κῦδος Od. 4.275. 3 In mid. a To stretch out one's limbs, make a stretch, stretch, reach : τρὶς ὀρέξατʼ ἰών (made three strides) Il. 13.20 : ὀρέξασθαι μενεαινων (to reach out a hand to me) Od. 11.392. Cf. Od. 21.53. So κυάνεοι δράκοντες ὀρωρέχατο (were astretch, i.e. were represented with heads outstretched) Il. 11.26. With genit. of that towards which one reaches out : οὗ παιδὸς ὀρέξατο Il. 6.466. With dat. of the part employed : ὠρέξατο χερσίν Il. 23.99. So ἵπποι ποσσὶν ὀρωρέχαται (are astretch, are in their full stride) Il. 16.834. b To make a lunge or thrust. With dat. of the weapon : ὠρέξατʼ ἔγχεϊ Il. 5.851. Cf. Il. 4.307. With this dat. and genit. of the person attacked : ὀρέξατο δουρὶ Ἕκτορος Il. 13.190. With acc. of part reached : ἔφθη ὀρεξάμενος σκέλος (ὦμον) (app. a construction ad sensum, got his blow in first and struck . . .) Il. 16.314, 322. Cf. Il. 23.805.