ἐλαύνω Infin. ἐλάαν Il. 5.366, Il. 8.45, Il. 13.27, Il. 22.400, Il. 23.334: Od. 3.484, 494, Od. 6.82, Od. 12.47, 109, 124, Od. 15.50, 192. 3 pl. impf. ἔλων Il. 24.696: Od. 4.2. 3 sing. pa. iterative ἐλάσασκε Il. 2.199. 3 pl. fut. ἐλόωσι Il. 13.315: Od. 7.319. Infin. ἐλάαν Il. 17.496: Od. 5.290. Aor. ἤλασα Od. 9.375. 3 sing. ἤλασε Il. 4.279, Il. 9.349, Il. 16.338, Il. 23.514, etc.: Od. 3.449, Od. 5.367, Od. 18.95, Od. 22.94, etc. ἔλασε Il. 5.80, Il. 11.109, Il. 16.293, 465, Od. 24.332. ἔλασσε Il. 4.299, Il. 5.539, Il. 16.309, Il. 20.269, etc.: Od. 6.9, Od. 14.11, Od. 18.96, Od. 22.93, 295, 328. 3 pl. ἤλασαν Il. 1.154, Il. 7.450, Il. 12.6, Il. 23.13. ἔλασαν Il. 19.281: Od. 3.493, Od. 15.146, 191. ἔλασσαν Il. 24.349, 421. 3 sing. subj. ἐλάσσῃ Il. 5.236. ἐλάσῃ Od. 3.422, Od. 10.293, Od. 17.279. 3 pl. ἐλάσωσι Il. 16.388: Od. 12.55. 3 sing. opt. ἐλάσειε Od. 11.290, Od. 17.237, Od. 22.97, etc. Imp. ἔλασσον Il. 22.284. Pple. ἐλάσας, -αντος Il. 6.529, Il. 16.87, Il. 21.217: Od. 12.343, 353, 398, Od. 13.164. ἐλάσσας Il. 16.713, Il. 24.392. Infin. ἐλάσαι Il. 5.264, Il. 19.423: Od. 18.94. ἐλάσσαι Il. 13.607, 647. Mid. 1 pl. aor. ἠλασάμεσθα Il. 11.682. 2 sing opt. ἐλάσαιο Od. 20.51. 3 pl. ἐλασαίατο Il. 10.537. Pl. ἐλασσάμενος Od. 4.637. Pass. 3 sing. pf. ἐλήλαται Il. 16.518: Od. 7.113. 3 sing. plupf. ἐλήλατο Il. 4.135, Il. 10.153, Il. 13.595. ἠλήλατο Il. 5.400. 3 pl. ἐληλέατο Od. 7.86 (vv.ll. ἐληλάδατο, ἐληλέδατο). (δι-, εἰσ-, ἐξ-, ἐπ-, παρ-, παρεξ-, συν-.) 1 To drive (cattle, etc.) Il. 4.279, Il. 19.281: Od. 9.237, 337, Od. 10.390. To drive in or fetch (them) for some purpose Od. 12.343, 353, 398. In mid. Od. 4.637. Absol.: ὄφρʼ ἐλάσῃ ἐπιβουκόλος ἀνήρ Od. 3.422. 2 In reference to persons, to drive: κακοὺς ἐς μέσσον Il. 4.299. Cf. Il. 24.532. To drive or chase, to drive or chase away: ἐκ Τροίης Ἀχαιούς Il. 6.529. Cf. Il. 16.87, 293, Il. 21.217, Il. 24.392. To banish Il. 6.158. For ἅδην ἐλάαν see ἅδην: Fig. οἴ ἐκ δίκην ἐλάσωσιν Il. 16.388. 3 To drive off (cattle, etc., as spoil) Il. 1.154: Od. 9.405, 465, Od. 11.290, Od. 15.235. In mid.: ῥύσιʼ ἐλαυνόμενος Il. 11.674. Cf. Il. 11.682: Od. 20.51. To drive off (captured horses) Il. 5.165, 236, 264, 327, 589, Il. 17.496. In mid. Il. 10.537. 4 To drive (horses, a chariot, a team of oxen, etc.): ἅρματα καὶ ἵππω Il. 5.237. Cf. Il. 2.764, Il. 11.289, Il. 23.334, Il. 24.325, etc.: Od. 15.215. Absol.: μάστιξεν ἐλάαν (to start the horses) Il. 5.366. Cf. Il. 11.274, Il. 13.27, Il. 16.713, Il. 23.356, etc.: εἰ βόες εἶεν ἐλαυνέμεν Od. 18.371. Cf. Od. 3.484, 493, Od. 4.2, etc. To drive up to the rescue: ἵππους Il. 17.614. To ride (a horse) Od. 5.371. Fig., to carry on, keep going: κολῳόν Il. 1.575. 5 To propel (a ship) with oars, row (her) Od. 7.109, Od. 12.109, 276, Od. 13.155, 169, Od. 15.503. Absol.: ἀναβάντες ἐλαύνομεν Od. 3.157, ἐλόωσι γαλήνην (through...) Od. 7.319. Cf. Od. 12.47, 55, 124, Od. 13.22. 6 Of operations conducted in line, to drive or form (a ditch, a wall, etc.): τάφρον Il. 7.450 = Il. 12.6, Il. 9.349, ὄγμον Il. 11.68. Cf. Il. 18.564: τεῖχος Od. 6.9, σταυρούς (a line of ...) Od. 14.11. Cf. Od. 7.86, 113. 7 To drive or thrust (a weapon): διαπρὸ χαλκὸν ἔλασσεν Il. 15.342. Cf. Il. 5.41, 539, Il. 20.259, Il. 24.421, etc.: Od. 22.93, 295. To drive (a weapon) into the ground Il. 10.153. To drive or thrust (something into a specified position): μοχλὸν ὑπὸ σποδοῦ Od. 9.375. In pass. of an arrow or a spear, to pass, take its way: διὰ ζωστῆρος ἐλήλατʼ [ὀϊστός] Il. 4.135. Cf. Il. 5.400, Il. 13. 8 To strike or wound (never with a missile): Ὑψήνορα ὦμον (in the . . .) Il. 5.80, κόρυθος φάλον Il. 13.614. Cf. Il. 2.199, Il. 5.584, Il. 10.455, Il. 11.109, Il. 13.576, Il. 14.497, Il. 15.352, Il. 16.338, Il. 20.475, Il. 22.326: πέτρην Od. 4.507, δεξιὸν ὦμον Od. 18.95. Cf. Od. 10.293, Od. 17.279, Od. 18.92, 96, Od. 22.94, 97, 296, 328. Absol.: Il. 21.425, Il. 22.284: Od. 3.449, Od. 13.164, Od. 18.91, 94. To dash (against the ground): πρὸς γῆν κάρη Od. 17.237. Of a wave striking Od. 5.313, 367. Of a boar wounding with its tusk Od. 19.449, 465. With cognate acc. of the wound inflicted by it Od. 19.393 = Od. 23.74, Od. 21.219, Od. 24.332. With σύν, to dash(one's teeth) together Od. 18.98. To beat (the sea with oars) (cf. τύπτω 3) Il. 7.6. Fig., of pain, to pierce: χεὶρ ὀδύνῃσιν ἐλήλαται Il. 16.518. 9 To beat or hammer out (metal) Il. 7.223. To form by beating or hammering out Il. 12.296, Il. 20.270.
ὡς 1 In such or the same way or manner as, even as, as. a α ὡς ἔμʼ ἀφαιρεῖται Χρυσηΐδα (as he is taking her from me, (so) will I . . .) Il. 1.182, ὡς ἔσεταί περ 211, ὡς ἐπιτέλλω Il. 2.10. Cf. Il. 1.276, Il. 2.258, Il. 4.267, 374, Il. 6.262, 519, Il. 8.286, etc. : δὸς ξείνιον ὥς περ ὑπέστης Od. 9.365, αἲ γὰρ δυναίμην . . . ὡς . . . (as surely as . . .) 525. Cf. Od. 1.35, 200, Od. 2.172, 183, 305, Od. 3.234, Od. 4.157, etc. So ὥς τε : ὥς τέ τευ ἤ παρὰ πάμπαν ἀνείμονος ἠὲ πενιχροῦ (as if from . . .) Od. 3.348, ὥς τε περὶ ψυχῆς (as was natural in a matter of life and death) Od. 9.423. Cf. Od. 6.122, Od. 11.411, etc. β Introducing similes : ὡς Il. 5.499, Il. 7.4, Il. 9.4, Il. 11.113, etc. : Od. 19.205, Od. 20.14.– ὥς τε Il. 2.459, Il. 3.23, Il. 4.433, Il. 12.421, etc. : Od. 13.81. For ὡς ὁπότε see ὁπότε 1.a. For ὡς ὅτε see ὅτε 1.a.γ. γ For ὡς γάρ see γάρ 4. b With subj. α In conditional relative sentences. For the examples and construction see Table at end (III) (D) (13) (35). β Introducing similes : ὡς Il. 5.161, Il. 9.323, Il. 22.93, etc. : Od. 5.368, Od. 8.523, Od. 16.17.– ὥς τε Il. 2.474, Il. 11.67, Il. 12.167, Il. 13.198, etc. : Od. 22.302. For ὡς ὁπότε see ὁπότε 1.b.γ.–For ὡς ὅτε see ὅτε 1.b.δ. c Introducing a simile with opt. : ὡς ὅτε Od. 9.384. d For ὡς εἰ, ὡς εἴ τε see εἰ 6, εἰ 7. 2 Introducing similes without expressed vb. : ὡς Il. 17.4, Il. 21.282.– ὥς τε Il. 5.136, Il. 9.14, Il. 12.299, Il. 15.630, etc. : Od. 1.308, Od. 6.130, Od. 22.384, etc. For ὡς ὅτε see ὅτε 2. 3 Introducing a clause reduced to its subject or object, after the manner of, as in the case of, in the likeness of, like. a ὡς : ὥς περ Ἀχιλλεύς Il. 14.50, ὡς Πάτροκλον Il. 19.403, etc. : ἀνέμου ὡς πνοιή Od. 6.20. Cf. Od. 2.333, Od. 7.206, Od. 12.433, Od. 15.479, Od. 20.140, etc. b ὥς τε : ὥς τε θεός (as might be expected of a goddess) Il. 3.381, ὥς τε λέοντα Il. 5.136. Cf. Il. 2.289, Il. 9.14, Il. 11.239, Il. 13.564, etc. : ὥς τε κτάμεναι μενεαίνων (like one minded to . . .) Od. 10.295, ὥς τε θεῷ Od. 22.349. Cf. Od. 1.227, Od. 3.246, Od. 4.45, Od. 5.371, etc.–. 4 Following the word to which it relates and accented : κακὸν ὥς Il. 2.190, ὄρνιθας ὥς 764. Cf. Il. 2.781, Il. 3.60, 196, Il. 5.78, Il. 8.306, etc. : ἀθάνατος ὥς Od. 6.309. Cf. Od. 1.320, Od. 2.47, Od. 4.32, Od. 10.124, etc. 5 In what way or manner, in how high a degree. In exclamatory use, how . . . ! to think how . . . ! to think that . . . ! ὡς οὔ τίς με θεῶν ὑπέστη σαῶσαι Il. 21.273. Cf. Il. 21.441, Il. 24.388 : ὡς ὅδε πᾶσι φίλος ἐστίν Od. 10.38, ὡς ἐπιτροχάδην ἀγορεύει Od. 18.26. Cf. Od. 15.381, Od. 16.364. Sim. : ὥς μοι δέχεται κακὸν ἐκ κακοῦ (showing how . . .) Il. 19.290 : ὡς ἀγαθὸν καὶ παῖδα λιπέσθαι (from which we see how good a thing it is) Od. 3.196, ὡς οὐδὲν γλύκιον ἧς πατρίδος (so true it is that . . .) Od. 9.34. Cf. Od. 22.319. 6 In object clauses, in what way or manner, to what extent, in what degree, how. a With indic. : ᾔδεε γὰρ ἀδελφεὸν ὡς ἐπονεῖτο Il. 2.409, μέμνημαι τόδε ἔργον ὡς ἦν (how it chanced) Il. 9.528. Cf. Il. 4.360, Il. 7.407, Il. 9.647, Il. 11.768, Il. 14.482, Il. 15.204, Il. 23.648, etc. : ἀκούσαμεν ὡς ἐβόησας Od. 4.281, οὐ τόλμησεν ἐπακοῦσαι ἐμὸν ἔπος, ὡς ἐρέεινον . . . (i. e. would not stay to learn the nature of my inquiry) Od. 24.262. Cf. Od. 3.194, 255, Od. 4.772, Od. 5.423, Od. 8.76, Od. 13.170, Od. 22.374, Od. 23.310, etc. With fut. : εἰπέ μοι νόστον, ὡς ἐλεύσομαι Od. 4.381. Cf. Od. 4.390, etc. b With subj. (here and in c tending to pass into sense (8)). α Pure : μερμήριζε ὡς Ἀχιλῆα τιμήσῃ Il. 2.3. β With κεν: πειρᾶν ὥς κʼ ἄρξωσιν Il. 4.66. Cf. Il. 9.112, Il. 15.235, Il. 21.459, etc. : φράσσεται ὥς κε νέηται Od. 1.205. Cf. Od. 1.87, Od. 2.168, 316, etc. c With opt. : πειρᾶν ὡς πεπίθοιεν Πηλεΐωνα Il. 9.181. 7 In such way or manner that, so that. a With subj. pure or with κεν or ἄν : ὥς τις βέλος πέσσῃ Il. 8.513, ὡς ἂν δοάσσεται Il. 23.339 : ὥς κʼ ἄλγεα πάσχῃ Od. 22.177. Cf. Od. 16.169. b With opt. α Pure : ὥς μιν ψυχὴ λίποι Od. 18.91. Cf. Od. 9.42 = 549. β With ἄν: ὡς ἄν τίς σε μακαρίζοι Od. 15.538=Od. 17.165=Od. 19.311. 8 Infinal clauses, so that, in order that. a With subj. α Pure : ὥς μοι τόνδʼ ἄνδρʼ ἐξονομήνῃς Il. 3.166. Cf. Il. 2.363, Il. 6.259, 357, Il. 8.37, Il. 9.311, etc. : Od. 5.164, Od. 17.76. β With κεν: σαώτερος ὥς κε νέηαι Il. 1.32. Cf. Il. 2.385, Il. 6.69, Il. 7.334, Il. 8.508, Il. 19.151, Il. 24.75, etc. : ὥς κʼ ἔμʼ ἐμῆς ἐπιβήσετε πάτρης Od. 7.223. Cf. Od. 2.368, Od. 5.26, Od. 8.101, Od. 19.319, Od. 24.532, etc. γ With ἄν: ὡς ἄν μοι τιμὴν ἄρηαι Il. 16.84. Cf. Il. 16.271 : ὡς ἂν μὴ κατὰ χρόα ἰάπτῃ Od. 2.376. Cf. Od. 4.672, 749, Od. 13.402, Od. 16.84, Od. 24.360. b With opt. α Pure : ὡς ἀκούσειαν Il. 2.281. Cf. Il. 5.24, Il. 9.461, Il. 21.605, etc. : ὡς χόλον ἐξακέσαιτο Od. 3.145. Cf. Od. 6.113, 129, Od. 14.297. β With κεν: ὥς κʼ αὐτὸς ἐεδνώσαιτο θύγατρα Od. 2.53. Cf. Od. 8.21, Od. 23.135, Od. 24.83. γ With ἄν: ὡς ἄν μοι παῖδα σκυρόθεν ἐξαγάγοις Il. 19.331 : ὡς ἂν ἐπιθύσαντες ἑλοίμεθα Od. 16.297. Cf. Od. 17.362. 9 In which way, i.e. wherefore, and so : ὡς ἂν ἀπὸ σεῖο οὐκ ἐθέλοιμι λείπεσθαι Il. 9.444. Cf. Il. 21.291. 10 ὥς τε with infin., so as to . . . : οὐ γὰρ ἔτι τηλίκος εἰμί, ὥς τε σημάντορι πιθέσθαι Od. 17.21. This construction where the simple infin. might be expected : εἴ τοι θυμὸς ἐπέσσυται ὥς τε νέεσθαι Il. 9.42. 11 Seeing how, in what way or manner, to what extent, in what degree, seeing that thus (= ὅτι οὕτως): ὡς ἐλέλιχθεν Il. 6.109, ὡς ἀγορεύεις (as to judge by your speech you think them to be) Il. 9.41, ὡς πυκνοὶ ἐφέστασαν ἀλλήλοισιν (so close together did they stand) Il. 13.133. Cf. Il. 4.157, Il. 9.689, Il. 10.116, Il. 11.689, Il. 15.698, Il. 16.17, 600 (when they saw how he had fallen), etc. : ὡς οὔ τις μέμνηται Ὀδυσσῆος Od. 2.233, ὡς δὴ δήθʼ ἐνὶ νήσῳ ἐρύκεαι (seeing that so long . . .) Od. 4.373, ὡς ὄνομʼ ἐξαπάτησεν (to think how . . .) Od. 9.414, θαῦμά μʼ ἔχει ὡς . . . (to see how . . .) Od. 10.326, ὥς οἱ ἔειπεν Ἀθηναίη (reassured by her speech) Od. 13.251, ὡς ἐπάγοντες ἐπῇσαν (with such a din did they . . .) Od. 19.445. Cf. Od. 4.841, Od. 11.419, Od. 19.230, Od. 21.123, Od. 24.194, 512, etc. 12 When, after that, as soon as : ὡς ἴδον Il. 1.600. Cf. Il. 2.321, Il. 3.21, Il. 4.149, Il. 6.237, 374, Il. 18.222, etc. : φαῖνεν ἀοιδήν, ἔνθεν ἑλὼν ὡς ἀπέπλειον (from the point when they had . . .) Od. 8.500, ὡς ἐνόησεν Od. 10.375. Cf. Od. 3.34, Od. 8.272, Od. 22.148, etc. 13 With opt. expressing a wish : ὡς ἔρις ἀπόλοιτο Il. 18.107. Cf. Il. 22.286 : ὡς ἔλθοι Od. 17.243= Od. 21.201. Cf. Od. 1.47. Anomalously with κεν : ὥς κέ οἱ γαῖα χάνοι Il. 6.281 (app., O that the earth could gape for him). For ὡς ὤφελον (ὄφελον), ὡς ὤφελλον, see ὀφέλλω1 5. 14 Introducing a dependent substantive-clause, that, how : ἀγορεύεις ὡς . . . Il. 1.110. Cf. Il. 1.558, Il. 7.402, Il. 10.160, Il. 17.450, Il. 22.10, Il. 23.611, etc. : ἦ οὐχ ἅλις ὡς . . . Od. 2.312. Cf. Od. 3.347, Od. 4.377, Od. 5.24, Od. 9.443, Od. 14.152, Od. 17.157, Od. 19.94, Od. 21.209, Od. 22.351, Od. 23.60, etc. Introducing a clause with opt. in oratio obliqua : ἕκαστα εἰπεῖν, ὡς ἔλθοι (that he had come) Od. 24.237. 15 In Od. 17.218 (ὡς αἰεὶ τὸν ὁμοῖον ἄγει θεὸς ὣς τὸν ὁμοῖον) if ὡς be read for ὥς it must app. be taken as = εἰς or πρός. See ὁμοῖος 1. 16 Correlative with οὕτως. See οὕτως 1. With τόσσον. See τόσος 5.d. With τώς. See τώς 2. With ὧδε. See ὧδε 5. With ὥς. See ὥς 5.