Ἰλιάς (2.754)

ἐπιρρέω

flow upon the surface, float, καθύπερθεν ἐπιρρέει ἠΰτʼ ἔλαιον Il. 2.754.

καθύπερθε

2 atop, above, opp. ὑπένερθε, Od. 10.353; κ. ἐπιρρέει floats atop, Il. 2.754; κ. τῶν ὅπλων τοῦ τόνου Hdt. 7.36; of geographical position, Λέσβος ἄνω . . , καὶ Φρυγίη καθύπερθε Il. 24.545: c. gen., καθύπερθε Χίοιο above, i.e. north of, Chios, Od. 3.170: in Prose, Κέρκιος κατύπερθε SIG 1.3 ( Abu Simbel, vi B. C.); ἡ χώρη ἡ κ. Hdt. 4.8; ἡ κ. ὁδός Id. 1.104, etc.; τὰ κ. the upper country, i.e. farther inland, τὰ κ. τῆς λίμνης Id. 2.5; τὰ κ. τῆς θηριώδεος ib. 32; τοῖσι κ. Ἀσσυρίων οἰκημένοισι Id. 1.194.

ἔλαιον

ἔλαιον -ου, τό [ἐλαίη.] Olive-oil Il. 2.754, Il. 10.577, Il. 14.171, Il. 18.350, 596, Il. 23.186, 281, Il. 24.587: Od. 2.339, Od. 3.466 = Od. 10.364, Od. 4.49 = Od. 17.88, Od. 4.252, Od. 6.79, 96, 215, 219, Od. 7.107, Od. 8.364, 454, Od. 10.450, Od. 19.505, Od. 23.154, Od. 24.366.

ἐπιρρέω

ἐπιρρέω [ἐπι- 12.] 1 To flow over or on the surface of. With acc.: πηνειόν Il. 2.754. 2 Fig., of bodies of men, to stream on and on Il. 11.724.

ἠΰτε

ἠΰτε [cf. εὖτε.] 1 As when, introducing similes. With indic. Il. 2.87, 455, 480, Il. 3.3, Il. 16.487, Il. 21.573, Il. 22.139. With subj. Il. 17.547. Without expressed vb. Il. 2.469, Il. 15.618, Il. 17.737: Od. 21.48. 2 Like, as: ἠΰτʼ ὀμίχλη Il. 1.359. Cf. Il. 2.754, Il. 4.243, Il. 7.219, Il. 19.374, etc.: Od. 8.280, 518, Od. 11.222, Od. 17.463, etc. 3 After a comp., than: μελάντερον ἠΰτε πίσσα Il. 4.277.

καθύπερθε

καθύπερθε [καθ-, κατα- 1, κατα- 5 + ὕπερθε.] 1 Down from above, from above: εἴ πώς οἱ κ. ἀλάλκοιεν (from the walls) Il. 22.196. Cf. Il. 21.269: ἧκα κ. πόδας Od. 12.442. Cf. Od. 8.279. 2 Above, on top: πηνειὸν κ. ἐπιρρέει (on the surface) Il. 2.754, λαοῖσιν κ. πεποιθότες (their comrades on the wall) Il. 12.153. Cf. Il. 21.337=Il. 11.42=Il. 15.481=Il. 16.138:=Od. 22.124, Od. 10.353.– In reference to covering: ἄλλα πάντα εἴλυται κ. Il. 12.286. Cf. Il. 18.353, Il. 21.321, Il. 24.450, 646:=Od. 4.299=Od. 7.338, Od. 23.193. 3 In geographical and navigational contexts a App, from a higher or dominating position: [ὅσσον] φρυγίη κ. [ἐντὸς ἐέργει] (as forming part of the tableland of Central Asia Minor) Il. 24.545 (or perh., (approximately) to the north. Cf. c). b To seaward of. With genit.: κ. Χίοιο (leaving the shelter it afforded) Od. 3.170. c App., to the north of. With genit.: νῆσος Συρίη Ὀρτυγίης κ. Od. 15.404 (cf. ὑπέρ 2..a).

τε

τε enclitic. 1 Repeated in and connecting correlative clauses : εἴ περ γάρ τε χόλον γε καὶ αὐτῆμαρ καταπέψῃ, ἀλλά τε καὶ μετόπισθεν ἔχει κότον Il. 1.81, σύν τε δύʼ ἐρχομένω, καί τε πρὸ ὁ τοῦ ἐνόησεν Il. 10.224, etc.: ὄρνιθες δέ τε πολλοὶ φοιτῶσʼ, οὐδέ τε πάντες ἐναίσιμοι Od. 2.181, etc. 2 Connecting particle, and Il. 1.5, 38, 45, 57, 66, 128, etc. : Od. 1.171, 321, Od. 2.65, 118, 153, 300, etc. 3 . . . τε . . . τε : λυσόμενός τε θύγατρα φέρων τʼ ἀπερείσιʼ ἄποινα Il. 1.13, ἑκατόν τε διηκοσίων τε (not only one hundred but two) Il. 8.233. Cf. Il. 1.157, 167, 196, 263, 339, etc. : ἀνδρῶν τε θεῶν τε Od. 1.28, ἑνδεκάτη τε δυωδεκάτη τε (the eleventh or twelfth) Od. 2.374. Cf. Od. 1.145, 152, 165, 191, 242, etc.– . . . τε . . . τε . . . τε Il. 1.70, 177, Il. 2.58, etc. : Od. 2.120, Od. 5.260, Od. 14.152, etc. 4 . . . τε καὶ . . ., . . . τε . . . καὶ . . . : Ἀτρεΐδης τε ἄναξ ἀνδρῶν καὶ δῖος Ἀχιλλεύς Il. 1.7, χθιζά τε καὶ πρωϊζά (yesterday or the day before) Il. 2.303, τριχθά τε καὶ τετραχθά (in three or four pieces) Il. 3.363, δεκάκις τε καὶ εἰκοσάκις (not ten times but twenty) Il. 9.379. Cf. Il. 1.17, 23, 61, 179, 237, etc. : Od. 1.5, 25, 54, 291, 293, etc.– . . . τε . . . τε καὶ . . . Il. 1.264, etc. : Od. 1.246, etc. 5 . . . τʼ ἠδὲ (ἰδὲ) . . ., . . . τε . . . ἠδὲ (ἰδὲ) . . . Il. 1.400, Il. 2.500, Il. 4.147, etc. : Od. 1.12, Od. 4.604, etc. 6 . . . τε . . . δὲ . . . Il. 5.359, Il. 9.519, etc. : Od. 15.546, Od. 16.432, etc.– . . . τε, μηδὲ . . . Od. 21.310. 7 Marking an assertion as general or indefinite, in frequentative meaning of habitual action, characteristic attribute, fixed condition, permanent significance: ὃν Βριάρεων καλέουσι θεοί, ἄνδρες δέ τε πάντες Αἰγαίωνα Il. 1.403, ἐν δαίθʼ, ὅτε πέρ τε οἶνον κέρωνται Il. 4.259, σφῶϊν μέν τʼ ἐπέοικεν ἑστάμεν =Il. 4.341, τρεῖς γάρ τʼ ἐκ Κρόνου εἰμὲν ἀδελφεοί Il. 15.187, καί τέ με νεικείεσκον Il. 19.86. Cf. Il. 1.521, Il. 2.754, Il. 5.306, 340, Il. 9.410, Il. 13.279, etc.: ἔχει δέ τε κίονας Od. 1.53, ἄλλοτε μέν τε γόῳ τέρπομαι Od. 4.102, Ἰθάκῃ δέ τε καὶ περὶ πασέων 608, κνισῆεν δέ τε δῶμα περιστεναχίζεται Od. 10.10, ἕκαθεν δέ τε ἄστυ φάτʼ εἶναι Od. 17.25. Cf. Od. 1.215, Od. 4.387, 497, Od. 5.29, Od. 9.26, Od. 11.123, Od. 12.64, etc. 8 Thus in gnomic utterances and maxims: καὶ γάρ τʼ ὄναρ ἐκ διός ἐστιν Il. 1.63, μάλα τʼ ἔκλυον αὐτοῦ Il. 1.218, ληϊστοὶ μὲν γάρ τε βόες Il. 9.406, στρεπτοὶ δέ τε καὶ θεοὶ αὐτοί 497, ῥεχθὲν δέ τε νήπιος ἔγνω Il. 17.32, etc.: τὰ γάρ τʼ ἀναθήματα δαιτός Od. 1.152, οὐ γάρ τʼ αἶψα θεῶν τρέπεται νόος Od. 3.147, θεοὶ δέ τε πάντα ἴσασιν Od. 4.379, μάλιστα δέ τʼ ἔκλυον αὐτοί Od. 6.185, etc. And in similes Il. 2.210, 456, Il. 3.11, 25, Il. 4.77, 277, Il. 5.137, Il. 8.338, Il. 10.362, etc.: Od. 4.535, etc. 9 With relatives: ἅσσα τε Il. 10.208 = 409.– ἔνθα τε Il. 4.247, Il. 14.215, etc.: Od. 8.363, Od. 11.475, etc.– ἐπεί τε Il. 11.87, 562, Il. 12.393.– ἵνα τε Il. 9.441, Il. 22.325, etc.: Od. 4.85, Od. 10.417, etc.– ὅθεν τε Od. 3.321, Od. 4.358, etc.– ὅθι τε Il. 8.83, etc.: Od. 1.50, Od. 5.280, etc.– οἷός τε Il. 7.208, Il. 17.157: Od. 5.422, Od. 15.379, etc.– ὅσ(σ)ος τε Il. 2.468, Il. 3.12, etc.: Od. 5.484, Od. 10.113, etc.– ὅτε τε Il. 2.471, Il. 14.522, etc.: Od. 18.257, Od. 22.301, etc. For ὅ τε, ὅς τε, ὅς τίς τε see ὁ 4.b, ὅς2 (II) 1.b, ὅς τις 1. For ὥς τε see ὡς 1, ὡς 2 3 (10). For ὡς εἴ τε see εἰ 6, εἰ 7. 10 With τις Il. 2.292, Il. 14.90, Il. 17.542, etc.: Od. 5.120, Od. 19.486, etc. 11 For τʼ ἄρα, τʼ ἄρ see ἄρα 8. For ἦ τε see ἦ2 1.b.γ. For ἤ τε (ἤτε) see ἠέ 1, ἠέ 3. 12 With εἴ περ Il. 4.261, etc.: Od. 1.188, etc. 13 In definite statements, etc., app. by intrusion or corruption: δὸς δέ τέ μʼ ἄνδρα ἑλεῖν, ὃς ... Il. 5.118, δέελον δʼ ἐπὶ σῆμά τ ἔθηκεν Il. 10.466, τοὺς μέν τʼ ἰητροὶ ἀμφιπένονται Il. 16.28, σὲ δέ τʼ ἐνθάδε γῦπες ἔδονται 836, οὐδέ τʼ ἔληγεν Il. 21.248, οὐ μήν οἱ τό γε κάλλιον οὐδέ τʼ ἄμεινον Il. 24.52, etc.: ἐν δέ τε φάρμακον ἧκεν Od. 10.317, οὐδέ τʼ ἀοιδήν Od. 12.198, πέρασαν δέ τε δεῦρʼ ἀγαγόντες Od. 15.428, νεμεσσῶμαι δέ τʼ ἀκούων Od. 21.169, etc.