Ἰλιάς (2.530)

ἐγχείη

spear, lance, Hom., esp. in Il.: gen. pl., ἐγχειάων 5.167; ἐγχείῃ ἐκέκαστο he excelled all in the spear, 2.530.

καίνυμι

overcome, Act. only in imper. καινύτω, μή σʼ ἀπάτη φρένα κ. Emp. 23.9:—elsewh. καίνυμαι, surpass, excel, in impf., c. acc. pers. et inf. modi, ἐκαίνυτο φῦλʼ ἀνθρώπων νῆα κυβερνῆσαι he surpassed mankind in steering, Od. 3.282: c. dat. rei, ἥ ῥα γυναικῶν φῦλον ἐκαίνυτο . . εἰδεΐ τε μεγέθει τε Hes. Sc. 4: more freq. in pf. and plpf. κέκασμαι, ἐκεκάσμην, Dor. κέκαδμαι, excel one in a thing, c. acc. pers. et dat. rei, ἐγχείῃ δʼ ἐκέκαστο Πανέλληνας Il. 2.530; ὃς ἡλικίην ἐκέκαστο ἔγχεΐ θʼ ἱπποσύνῃ τε 16.808; ὃς ἀνθρώπους ἐκέκαστο κλεπτοσύνῃ θʼ ὅρκῳ τε Od. 19.395: c. inf. pro dat. rei, ὁμηλικίην ἐκέκαστο γνῶναι surpassed them all in knowledge, 2.158; ἐκέκαστο ἰθύνειν A.R. 2.867: c. dat. rei only, δόλοισι κεκασμένε excellent in wiles, Il. 4.339; παντοίῃς ἀρετῇσι κεκασμένον ἐν Δαναοῖσιν Od. 4.725; μαντοσύνῃ 9.509, cf. Il. 5.54; [ ἀγλαΐῃ] μετὰ δμῳῇσι κέκασσαι Od. 19.82; ἐκ πάντων τέχνῃσι κεκασμένος Οὐρανιώνων Hes. Th. 929: c. gen., τῶν σε . . πλούτῳ τε καὶ υἱάσι φασὶ κεκάσθαι above all these (as if ἐκ τούτων), Il. 24.546.

Πανέλληνες

all the Hellenes, Il. 2.530, Hes. Op. 528, Archil. 52, Str. 8.6.6, Ph. 2.477; τὸν Πανελλήνων νόμον σῴζων E. Supp. 526; οἱ Π. the Greeks, Phld. Mus. p.78 K., Piet. 17, Rh. 2.224 S.

Πανέλληνες

Πανέλληνες All the Hellenes (with extension of Ἕλληνες to the Greeks in gen.). App hardly to be distinguished from Ἀχαιοί in the same line (see Ἀχαιός 2.b) Il. 2.530.

ἐγχείη

ἐγχείη -ης, ἡ [= ἔγχος.] 1 A spear Il. 2.818, Il. 3.137, Il. 5.167, Il. 7.261, Il. 16.75, Il. 21.69, etc.: Od. 9.55, Od. 11.40. 2 Spearmanship, the spear: κέκαστο πάντας ἐγχείῃ Il. 14.125. Cf. Il. 2.530.

καίνυμαι

καίνυμαι 2 sing. pf. (in pres. sense) κέκασσαι Od. 19.82. 3 sing. κέκασται Il. 20.35. 1 pl. κεκάσμεθα Od. 24.509. Acc. sing. masc. pple. κεκασμένον Od. 4.725, 815. Voc. κεκασμένε Il. 4.339. Infin. κεκάσθαι Il. 24.546. 3 sing. plupf. (in impf. sense) ἐκέκαστο Il. 2.530, Il. 5.54, Il. 13.431, Il. 16.808, Il. 23.289, Il. 24.535: Od. 2.158, Od. 9.509, Od. 19.395. κέκαστο Il. 14.124: Od. 7.157. (ἀπο-.) 1 To excel, surpass, be superior to (another or others). With dat. of that in which one excels: ἐγχειῃ ἐκέκαστο πανέλληνας Il. 2.530. Cf. Il. 13.431, Il. 14.124, Il. 16.808: Od. 19.395. Sim. with infin.: ὁμηλικίην ἐκέκαστο ὄρνιθας γνῶναι Od. 2.158. Cf. Od. 3.282. 2 To excel, be pre-eminent. With dat.: ἑκηβολίαι, ᾗσιν τὸ πρίν γʼ ἐκέκαστο Il. 5.54, ὃς ἐπὶ φρεσὶ κέκασται (ἐπί advbl.) Il. 20.35. Cf. Il. 4.339, Il. 23.289, Il. 24.535: παντοίῃς ἀρετῇσι κεκασμένον ἐν Δαναοῖσιν Od. 4.725=815. Cf. Od. 7.157, Od. 9.509, Od. 19.82, Od. 24.509. With genit. of those whom one excels and dat.: τῶν σε πλούτῳ κεκάσθαι Il. 24.546.

καίνυμαι

καίνυμαι 2 sing. pf. (in pres. sense) κέκασσαι Od. 19.82. 3 sing. κέκασται Il. 20.35. 1 pl. κεκάσμεθα Od. 24.509. Acc. sing. masc. pple. κεκασμένον Od. 4.725, 815. Voc. κεκασμένε Il. 4.339. Infin. κεκάσθαι Il. 24.546. 3 sing. plupf. (in impf. sense) ἐκέκαστο Il. 2.530, Il. 5.54, Il. 13.431, Il. 16.808, Il. 23.289, Il. 24.535: Od. 2.158, Od. 9.509, Od. 19.395. κέκαστο Il. 14.124: Od. 7.157. (ἀπο-.) 1 To excel, surpass, be superior to (another or others). With dat. of that in which one excels: ἐγχειῃ ἐκέκαστο πανέλληνας Il. 2.530. Cf. Il. 13.431, Il. 14.124, Il. 16.808: Od. 19.395. Sim. with infin.: ὁμηλικίην ἐκέκαστο ὄρνιθας γνῶναι Od. 2.158. Cf. Od. 3.282. 2 To excel, be pre-eminent. With dat.: ἑκηβολίαι, ᾗσιν τὸ πρίν γʼ ἐκέκαστο Il. 5.54, ὃς ἐπὶ φρεσὶ κέκασται (ἐπί advbl.) Il. 20.35. Cf. Il. 4.339, Il. 23.289, Il. 24.535: παντοίῃς ἀρετῇσι κεκασμένον ἐν Δαναοῖσιν Od. 4.725=815. Cf. Od. 7.157, Od. 9.509, Od. 19.82, Od. 24.509. With genit. of those whom one excels and dat.: τῶν σε πλούτῳ κεκάσθαι Il. 24.546.