Ἰλιάς (1.38)

ἀνάσσω

pres., to be lord, master, of gods and human rulers: in Hom. mostly c. dat., νήσοισι καὶ Ἄργεϊ to be lord, hold sway in . ., Il. 2.108; κτήμασι, κτεάτεσσι, Od. 1.117, 4.93: also c. gen., Ἀργείων, πεδίοιο ἀ. to be lord of . ., Il. 10.33, Od. 4.602, cf. Pi. l.c., E. Andr. 22, etc.: with dat. pers. added, ἐλπόμενον Τρώεσσι ἀνάξειν . . τιμῆς τῆς Πριάμου to be master of Priamʼs sovereignty among the Trojans, Il. 20.180; γῆς ἀνάσσει βαρβάροισι βάρβαρος E. IT 31; πάντων μὲν κρατέειν ἐθέλειν, πάντεσσι δʼ ἀνάσσειν, πᾶσι δὲ σημαίνειν Il. 1.288: with Prep., μετʼ ἀθανάτοισι ib. 4.61, cf. 23.471; ἐν Βονδείῳ 16.572; ἐν Φαίηξι Od. 7.62; παρὰ τὸν Ἀχέροντα S. El. 184; ὑπὸ γαίας ib. 841: with neut. Adj., Ζεῦ πάντʼ ἀνάσσων Id. OT 904: in Hom. freq. with ἶφι, Τενέδοιό τε ἶφι ἀνάσσεις Il. 1.38, al.: abs., τῶν ἀνασσόντων the kings, S. Ph. 6:— Med. once in Hom., τρὶς ἀνάξασθαι γένεʼ ἀνδρῶν to have been king for three generations, Od. 3.245:— Pass., to be ruled, ἀνάσσονται δʼ ἐμοὶ αὐτῷ 4.177.

ζάθεος

very divine, sacred, of places favoured by the gods, Il. 1.38, al. (not in Od.), h.Ap. 223; ζ. Πύλος, Ἰσθμός, Pi. P. 5.70, I. 1.32, cf. B. 2.7; νᾶσος Id. 5.10; Πέλοπος δάπεδα Id. 10.24; ἔναυλοι E. Ba. 121 (lyr.), etc.; Ὤλενος A. Fr. 284; of things, ἄνεμοι Hes. Th. 253; χρόνος Pi. Pae. 6.5; κλῇδες, σελᾶναι, E. Tr. ll.cc.; ποταμοί Ar. Nu. 283 (lyr.); μολπαί Id. Ra. 385; τιμαί Castorio 1; later of persons, Ἀπόλλων AP 9.525.7. Adv. -έως Hdn.Gr. 1.514.

ἶφι

by force or might, freq. in Hom., but only with four Verbs, ἶ. ἀνάσσειν Il. 1.38, etc.; ἶ. μάχεσθαι 1.151; ἶ. δαμῆναι 19.417, Od. 18.156; βοὸς ἶ. κταμένοιο Il. 3.375; later ἶ. βιησάμενος Euph. 90, etc.—Freq. in prop. names, e.g. Ἰφιάνασσα, Ἰφιγένεια, Ἰφιγόνη, Ἰφιδάμας, Ἴφικλος, ϝιφιάδας, etc.

μνηστηροκτόνος

suitor-slaying, πατὴρ Οἰνόμαος Sch. Il. 1.38.

Τένεδος

Tenedos, Il. 1.38, etc.: hence Τενέδιος ἄνθρωπος, prov. ἐπὶ τῶν φοβερῶν τὰς ὄψεις, Men. 200; Τ. αὐλητής, prov. of false accusation, St.Byz.; Τ. ξυνήγορος a sharp-tongued advocate, Id.; Τ. πέλεκυς, v. πέλεκυς I.2.

Κίλλα

Κίλλα (ζαφέη). Probably at the head of the Gulf of Adramyttium Il. 1.38, 452.

Τένεδος

Τένεδος An Aegean island in sight of Troy Il. 1.38, 452; sacked by Achilles Il. 11.625; the cave between Tenedos and Imbros where Poseidon shackled his horses Il. 13.33: Nestor puts in there on his return from Troy Od. 3.159.

ἀνάσσω

ἀνάσσω (ϝανάσσω) [ἄναξ.] 3 sing. fut. ἀνάξει Il. 19.104, 122, Il. 20.307. Infin. -ειν Il. 19.109, Il. 20.180. Aor. infin. mid. -ασθαι Od. 3.245 (in mid. only here). 1 To protect, be patron of. With genit.: τενέδοιο Il. 1.38 = 452. 2 To be king, chief or ruler: μετὰ τριτάτοισιν Il. 1.252. Cf. Il. 4.61 = Il. 18.366, Il. 16.172, Il. 23.471: Od. 7.23, 62, Od. 19.110. In mid.: τρὶς ἀνάξασθαι γένεʼ ἀνδρῶν (app., during three generations) Od. 3.245. With local words: ἐν Βουδείῳ Il. 16.572. Cf. Od. 11.276, 284, Od. 24.26. 3 To be king or chief of or ruler over. a With genit.: Ἀργείων Il. 10.33. Cf. Od. 11.276. With local words: Ἰλίου Il. 6.478. Cf. Od. 3.304, Od. 4.602, Od. 17.443. b With dat.: Μυρμιδόνεσσιν Il. 1.180. Cf. Il. 1.231, Il. 2.643, Il. 6.397, Il. 14.85, 94, Il. 19.104, Il. 24.202, etc.: Od. 1.181, 419, Od. 2.234 = Od. 5.12, Od. 4.9, Od. 7.11, Od. 9.552 = Od. 13.25, Od. 10.110, Od. 11.349, 491, Od. 15.240, Od. 20.112, Od. 24.26, 378. With local words: πολλῇσιν νήσοισιν Il. 2.108. 4 In pass., to be ruled by, be under the sway of. With dat.: ἀνάσσονται ἐμοὶ αὐτῷ Od. 4.177. 5 To be lord or master of, possess, enjoy. a With genit.: τιμῆς Il. 20.180: Od. 24.30. b With dat.: κτήμασιν οἶσιν Od. 1.117. Cf. Od. 1.402, Od. 4.93.

ζάθεος

ζάθεος -η [ζα- + θεῖος.] Holy, sacred. Like ἠγάθεος, epithet of placesIl. 1.38 = 452, Il. 2.508, 520, Il. 9.151 = 293, Il. 15.432.

ἶφι

ἶφι (ϝῖφι) [see ἴς.] With or by might, power, force: ἶφι ἀνάσσεις Il. 1.38= 452, βοὸς ἶφι κταμένοιο (as opposed to death by disease) Il. 3.375. Cf. Il. 1.151, Il. 2.720, Il. 4.287, Il. 5.606, Il. 6.478, Il. 12.367, Il. 18.14, Il. 19.417, Il. 21.208, 486: Od. 11.284, Od. 17.443, Od. 18.57, 156.

τε

τε enclitic. 1 Repeated in and connecting correlative clauses : εἴ περ γάρ τε χόλον γε καὶ αὐτῆμαρ καταπέψῃ, ἀλλά τε καὶ μετόπισθεν ἔχει κότον Il. 1.81, σύν τε δύʼ ἐρχομένω, καί τε πρὸ ὁ τοῦ ἐνόησεν Il. 10.224, etc.: ὄρνιθες δέ τε πολλοὶ φοιτῶσʼ, οὐδέ τε πάντες ἐναίσιμοι Od. 2.181, etc. 2 Connecting particle, and Il. 1.5, 38, 45, 57, 66, 128, etc. : Od. 1.171, 321, Od. 2.65, 118, 153, 300, etc. 3 . . . τε . . . τε : λυσόμενός τε θύγατρα φέρων τʼ ἀπερείσιʼ ἄποινα Il. 1.13, ἑκατόν τε διηκοσίων τε (not only one hundred but two) Il. 8.233. Cf. Il. 1.157, 167, 196, 263, 339, etc. : ἀνδρῶν τε θεῶν τε Od. 1.28, ἑνδεκάτη τε δυωδεκάτη τε (the eleventh or twelfth) Od. 2.374. Cf. Od. 1.145, 152, 165, 191, 242, etc.– . . . τε . . . τε . . . τε Il. 1.70, 177, Il. 2.58, etc. : Od. 2.120, Od. 5.260, Od. 14.152, etc. 4 . . . τε καὶ . . ., . . . τε . . . καὶ . . . : Ἀτρεΐδης τε ἄναξ ἀνδρῶν καὶ δῖος Ἀχιλλεύς Il. 1.7, χθιζά τε καὶ πρωϊζά (yesterday or the day before) Il. 2.303, τριχθά τε καὶ τετραχθά (in three or four pieces) Il. 3.363, δεκάκις τε καὶ εἰκοσάκις (not ten times but twenty) Il. 9.379. Cf. Il. 1.17, 23, 61, 179, 237, etc. : Od. 1.5, 25, 54, 291, 293, etc.– . . . τε . . . τε καὶ . . . Il. 1.264, etc. : Od. 1.246, etc. 5 . . . τʼ ἠδὲ (ἰδὲ) . . ., . . . τε . . . ἠδὲ (ἰδὲ) . . . Il. 1.400, Il. 2.500, Il. 4.147, etc. : Od. 1.12, Od. 4.604, etc. 6 . . . τε . . . δὲ . . . Il. 5.359, Il. 9.519, etc. : Od. 15.546, Od. 16.432, etc.– . . . τε, μηδὲ . . . Od. 21.310. 7 Marking an assertion as general or indefinite, in frequentative meaning of habitual action, characteristic attribute, fixed condition, permanent significance: ὃν Βριάρεων καλέουσι θεοί, ἄνδρες δέ τε πάντες Αἰγαίωνα Il. 1.403, ἐν δαίθʼ, ὅτε πέρ τε οἶνον κέρωνται Il. 4.259, σφῶϊν μέν τʼ ἐπέοικεν ἑστάμεν =Il. 4.341, τρεῖς γάρ τʼ ἐκ Κρόνου εἰμὲν ἀδελφεοί Il. 15.187, καί τέ με νεικείεσκον Il. 19.86. Cf. Il. 1.521, Il. 2.754, Il. 5.306, 340, Il. 9.410, Il. 13.279, etc.: ἔχει δέ τε κίονας Od. 1.53, ἄλλοτε μέν τε γόῳ τέρπομαι Od. 4.102, Ἰθάκῃ δέ τε καὶ περὶ πασέων 608, κνισῆεν δέ τε δῶμα περιστεναχίζεται Od. 10.10, ἕκαθεν δέ τε ἄστυ φάτʼ εἶναι Od. 17.25. Cf. Od. 1.215, Od. 4.387, 497, Od. 5.29, Od. 9.26, Od. 11.123, Od. 12.64, etc. 8 Thus in gnomic utterances and maxims: καὶ γάρ τʼ ὄναρ ἐκ διός ἐστιν Il. 1.63, μάλα τʼ ἔκλυον αὐτοῦ Il. 1.218, ληϊστοὶ μὲν γάρ τε βόες Il. 9.406, στρεπτοὶ δέ τε καὶ θεοὶ αὐτοί 497, ῥεχθὲν δέ τε νήπιος ἔγνω Il. 17.32, etc.: τὰ γάρ τʼ ἀναθήματα δαιτός Od. 1.152, οὐ γάρ τʼ αἶψα θεῶν τρέπεται νόος Od. 3.147, θεοὶ δέ τε πάντα ἴσασιν Od. 4.379, μάλιστα δέ τʼ ἔκλυον αὐτοί Od. 6.185, etc. And in similes Il. 2.210, 456, Il. 3.11, 25, Il. 4.77, 277, Il. 5.137, Il. 8.338, Il. 10.362, etc.: Od. 4.535, etc. 9 With relatives: ἅσσα τε Il. 10.208 = 409.– ἔνθα τε Il. 4.247, Il. 14.215, etc.: Od. 8.363, Od. 11.475, etc.– ἐπεί τε Il. 11.87, 562, Il. 12.393.– ἵνα τε Il. 9.441, Il. 22.325, etc.: Od. 4.85, Od. 10.417, etc.– ὅθεν τε Od. 3.321, Od. 4.358, etc.– ὅθι τε Il. 8.83, etc.: Od. 1.50, Od. 5.280, etc.– οἷός τε Il. 7.208, Il. 17.157: Od. 5.422, Od. 15.379, etc.– ὅσ(σ)ος τε Il. 2.468, Il. 3.12, etc.: Od. 5.484, Od. 10.113, etc.– ὅτε τε Il. 2.471, Il. 14.522, etc.: Od. 18.257, Od. 22.301, etc. For ὅ τε, ὅς τε, ὅς τίς τε see ὁ 4.b, ὅς2 (II) 1.b, ὅς τις 1. For ὥς τε see ὡς 1, ὡς 2 3 (10). For ὡς εἴ τε see εἰ 6, εἰ 7. 10 With τις Il. 2.292, Il. 14.90, Il. 17.542, etc.: Od. 5.120, Od. 19.486, etc. 11 For τʼ ἄρα, τʼ ἄρ see ἄρα 8. For ἦ τε see ἦ2 1.b.γ. For ἤ τε (ἤτε) see ἠέ 1, ἠέ 3. 12 With εἴ περ Il. 4.261, etc.: Od. 1.188, etc. 13 In definite statements, etc., app. by intrusion or corruption: δὸς δέ τέ μʼ ἄνδρα ἑλεῖν, ὃς ... Il. 5.118, δέελον δʼ ἐπὶ σῆμά τ ἔθηκεν Il. 10.466, τοὺς μέν τʼ ἰητροὶ ἀμφιπένονται Il. 16.28, σὲ δέ τʼ ἐνθάδε γῦπες ἔδονται 836, οὐδέ τʼ ἔληγεν Il. 21.248, οὐ μήν οἱ τό γε κάλλιον οὐδέ τʼ ἄμεινον Il. 24.52, etc.: ἐν δέ τε φάρμακον ἧκεν Od. 10.317, οὐδέ τʼ ἀοιδήν Od. 12.198, πέρασαν δέ τε δεῦρʼ ἀγαγόντες Od. 15.428, νεμεσσῶμαι δέ τʼ ἀκούων Od. 21.169, etc.