ἄλλος -η, -ο. Crasis with τά gives τἆλλα Il. 1.465, Il. 2.428: Od. 3.462, Od. 12.365. I 1 Absol. in sing. a Another or additional person or thing: ἄλλο τοι ἐρέω Il. 1.297, οἴσομεν ἄλλον Il. 3.104. Cf. Il. 10.146, Il. 11.663, Il. 14.262, etc.: Od. 11.454, Od. 12.65, etc. In apposition: ἄλλο τό γε οἶδα Od. 16.470. b α Another or different person or thing, another, someone or something else: ἐγὼ ἢ ἄλλος Ἀχαιῶν Il. 2.231, πείθεόο τʼ ἄλλῳ Il. 2.360. Cf. Il. 2.271, Il. 9.101, Il. 11.410, Il. 13.229, Il. 19.181 (in the case of another matter, i.e. for the future), Il. 24.46, etc.: ἄλλος εἴπεσκε νέων Od. 2.331, μεῖζον ἄλλο φράζονται Od. 4.698. Cf. Od. 3.94, Od. 4.29, Od. 8.202, Od. 11.176, Od. 13.205, Od. 17.404, etc. With τις: ὡς ὄφελέν τις ἀνδρῶν ἄλλος ἔχειν Il. 4.316. Cf. Il. 13.272, Il. 14.90, etc.: ἄλλο τί τοι μελέτω Od. 7.208. Cf. Od. 14.461, Od. 18.334, Od. 20.297, etc. Predicatively: ἄλλο τι τόδε μήδεαι (it is some other thing that you are planning) Od. 5.173. With τίς: τίς τοι ἄλλος ὁμοῖος; Il. 17.475. Cf. Il. 17.586. With the article, the other: ἴἡ ἄλλη σῖτον ἔφερεν Od. 13.69. With οὗτος and τις: ἄλλος τις οὗτος ἀνέστη Od. 20.380. β With the notion of difference obscured, someone. With τις: μή ποτέ τις εἴπῃσι κακώτερος ἄλλος Il. 22.106: Od. 21.324. γ ἄλλο adverbially, app., in another matter Il. 14.249.–(τὸ) ἄλλο τόσον, for the rest to a certain extent, i.e. so farIl. 22.322, Il. 23.454. c In negative or conditional contexts α Any other or additional person or thing. With τις: οὐδέ τις ἄλλος ᾔδεεν Il. 18.403. Cf. Il. 23.592. β Another, any other or different person or thing, any one or anything else: οὐκ ἐθέλεσκες ἅμʼ ἄλλῳ ἰέναι Il. 9.486, εἴ με κελεύεις οἴκοθεν ἄλλʼ ἐπιδοῦναι Il. 23.558. Cf. Il. 14.244, Il. 16.141, Il. 23.274, etc.: οὐδέ κεν ἡμέας ἄλλο διέκρινεν (anything but death) Od. 4.179, etc. With τις: οὔτε σοὶ οὔτε τῳ ἄλλῳ Il. 1.299, εἴ τευ ἐξ ἄλλου γένευ Il. 5.897. Cf. Il. 2.80, Il. 5.827, Il. 9.104, Il. 12.248, Il. 16.225, etc.: εἴ τίς μʼ ἄλλη ἤγγειλεν Od. 23.21. Cf. Od. 6.68, Od. 7.67, Od. 9.520, Od. 10.32, etc. Interrog.: τί σευ ἄλλος ὀνήσεται; Il. 16.31. Cf. Od. 4.649. With τις: πῶς κέν τίς σʼ ἄλλος ἵκοιτο; Od. 9.351. γ With the notion of difference obscured, any one, anything: οὐ σέο κύντερον ἄλλο Il. 8.483, οὐ δύναμαι γλυκερώτερον ἄλλο ἰδέσθαι Od. 9.28. Cf. Od. 11.427, Od. 15.343, 533, Od. 20.392. With τις: οὔ τις σεῖο ὀλοώτερος ἄλλος Il. 3.365. Cf. Il. 15.569, Il. 19.321, Il. 23.439, 580: οὔ τι κύντερον ἄλλο Od. 7.216. Cf. Od. 8.32, 138, Od. 20.201, 376. d Every other, every one, any one, all: ὄφρα στυγέῃ ἄλλος Il. 1.186, ἄλλον κε σεῦ ἀπαλεξήσαιμι Il. 24.370, etc.: ὡς ἀπόλοιτο καὶ ἄλλος ὅτις . . . Od. 1.47, ἄλλῃ νεμεσῶ ἥ τις . . . Od. 6.286, etc. With τις: ἵνα τις στυγέῃσιν ἄλλος Il. 8.515. 2 In sing with sb., etc. a α Another or additional: ἄλλον ὀϊστόν Il. 8.300. Cf. Il. 4.334, Il. 8.309, Il. 15.458, Il. 22.293, Il. 24.551: ἄλλην ὁδόν Od. 10.490, 563. Cf. Od. 15.449. With τις: εἴ τίς μοι ἀνὴρ ἅμʼ ἕποιτο καὶ ἄλλος Il. 10.222. Cf. Od. 10.380, Od. 15.27. β Other, additional: μείζων κʼ ἄλλος χόλος ἐτύχθη (i.e. matters would have gone further) Il. 15.121. γ Besides, in addition: δόλον ἄλλον ὕφαινεν Il. 6.187. Cf. Il. 9.365: τέρας ἄλλο φανήτω Od. 20.101. Cf. Od. 2.93 Od. 24.128–With τις: σῆμʼ ἄλλο τι δείξω (εἴπω) Od. 21.217, Od. 23.73. b α Another or different, some other: πρόμον Il. 7.116. Cf. Il. 3.226, Il. 7.358 = Il. 12.232, Il. 9.423, Il. 14.84, Il. 23.460: ῥάκος ἄλλο (other than his own raiment) Od. 13.434, Od. 14.342. Cf. Od. 3.243, Od. 10.392, Od. 11.127, Od. 15.518, Od. 16.9, Od. 22.6, Od. 23.186, 274. With τις: μή τις Τρῶας ἐγείρῃσιν θεὸς ἄλλος Il. 10.511: δήμόν τι ἄλλο Od. 2.32, 44. Cf. Od. 13.325. β With a collective sb., the other, the rest of the . . . : λαόν Il. 11.189, etc.: δήμῳ Od. 2.239. c In negative or conditional contexts α Any other or additional: υἱὸν οὐ τέκετʼ ἄλλον Il. 5.154. Cf. Il. 19.233. With τις: μηδέ τις ἄλλος ἴτω ἀνήρ Il. 24.148 = 177. Cf. Il. 24.505: Od. 5.179 = Od. 10.344, Od. 5.187, Od. 10.300, Od. 4.48. Interrogatively: ἦέ τινʼ ἄλλον ἀμύντορα μερμηρίξω Od. 16.261. β Any other or different: οὐ θεὸς ἄλλος ἀνῷγεν Il. 14.168. Cf. Il. 6.411, Il. 10.330, Il. 23.606: ἄλλος κʼ ἀνὴρ ἵετο . . . Od. 13.333. Cf. Od. 5.104 = 138, Od. 11.623, etc. With τις: οὐδέ τις ἄλλος ἀνὴρ ἀνέτλη Od. 10.327. Cf. Od. 21.70, etc. γ With the notion of difference obscured, merely marking a contrast. With τις: μή τί τοι ἄλλο κακὸν μελέτω ἔργον . . . ἀλλʼ ἐδθιέμεν Od. 2.303. Any: οὐκ ἂν ἐρίσσειε βροτὸς ἄλλος Il. 3.223. Cf. Il. 2.248: Od. 15.69, 321. With τις Od. 23.126. d Every: ὄφρʼ ἄλλος πρωχὸς ἀλεύεται ἠπεροπεύειν Od. 14.400. II 1 Absol. in pl. a Other or additional persons or things: εἴ ποθεν ἄλλα γένοιτο Il. 9.380. Cf. Il. 7.364, Il. 22.350, etc.: τρεῖς οἱ ἄλλοι ἔδαν Od. 2.21. Cf. Il. 7.364, Il. 22.350, etc.: τρεῖς οἱ ἄλλοι ἔσαν Od. 2.21. Cf. Od. 2.166, Od. 17.422, Od. 22.62, etc. b Other or different persons or things, others: πάῤ ἔμοιγε καὶ ἄλλοι Il. 1.174, ἄλλων μῦθον ἄκουε Il. 2.200. Cf. Il. 1.287, Il. 3.168, Il. 4.292, Il. 5.786, Il. 23.193, etc.: ἄλλα μεμήλει Od. 1.151. Cf. Od. 2.314, Od. 4.166, Od. 7.119, Od. 9.188, Od. 11.381, Od. 14.226, etc. With the article: τὰ ἄλλα ἄγγελός ἐσσι (in other matters) Od. 5.29, τὰ ἄλλα μετάλλα Od. 19.115. Cf. Od. 15.540, Od. 17.273, Od. 23.209. c The other or different persons or things, the others: ἄτερ ἥμενον ἄλλων Il. 1.498, πρόσθʼ ἄλλων Il. 4.304. Cf. Il. 2.211, Il. 3.102, Il. 5.877, Il. 12.245, 285, etc.: ἄλλοι πάντες οἴκοι ἔσαν Od. 1.11. Cf. Od. 2.209, Od. 3.33, 58, Od. 8.93, Od. 9.172, etc. With the article: τῶν ἄλλων οὔ τις ὁρᾶτο Il. 1.198. Cf. Il. 1.465, Il. 3.73, Il. 4.429, Il. 6.41, Il. 8.211, etc.: οἱ ἄλλοι ἀθρόοι ἦσαν Od. 1.26. Cf. Od. 3.427, Od. 8.204, Od. 9.61, 331, Od. 10.132, etc. d All others, all men or things, all: ἔξοχον ἄλλων Il. 6.194. Cf. Il. 3.42, Il. 4.375, Il. 6.208, Il. 7.112, Il. 13.631, etc.: περὶ ἄλλων φασὶ γενέσθαι Od. 4.201. Cf. Od. 5.118, Od. 8.102, Od. 23.110, etc. In genit. pl. after superl., as compared with all others: νείατος ἄλλων Il. 6.295. Cf. Il. 1.505, Il. 10.434, Il. 23.532: ὀϊζυρώτατον ἄλλων Od. 5.105. Cf. Od. 15.108. e Men: δίκας ἠδὲ θρόνιν ἄλλων Od. 3.244. 2 In pl. with sb., etc. a α Other or additional: πολλοὶ ἄλλοι φῶτες ὄλοντο Od. 1.355. Cf. Od. 1.394, Od. 3.113, Od. 14.200, Od. 22.28, etc. β Besides, in addition: ἦ οὐχ ἅλις ἦμιν ἀλήμονές εἰσι καὶ ἄλλοι; Od. 17.376. Cf. Od. 2.65. b Other or different: ἄλλα δίδου γέρα Il. 9.334. Cf. Il. 17.328, Il. 23.459, 700, etc.: ἄλλα κήδεα Od. 1.244. Cf. Od. 1.374, Od. 8.558, Od. 12.22, etc. c The other or different: Ἀτρεΐδαι τε καὶ ἄλλοιʼ Ἀχαιοί (ye other . . .) Il. 1.17, ἄλλοι θεοί Il. 2.1. Cf. Il. 1.22, Il. 3.68, Il. 5.524, 709, Il. 6.426, etc.: ἄλλους θεράποντας Od. 4.37. Cf. Od. 1.210, Od. 8.379, Od. 9.543, Od. 10.320, Od. 11.563, etc. With the article: τοῖς ἄλλοισι θεοῖς Il. 1.597. Cf. Il. 2.674, Il. 11.75, 406, Il. 14.189, Il. 16.763, Il. 18.103, Il. 19.83, etc.: τῶν ἄλλων ἀνέμων Od. 5.383. Cf. Od. 6.176, Od. 9.100, Od. 10.250, Od. 11.541, Od. 16.133, etc. d All the other: Ἀχαιῶν ἔξοχον ἄλλων Il. 17.358. Cf. Od. 4.171. All other, all: ἄλλων νόον ἐσθλῶν Il. 9.514, etc.: εἴ τι γυναικῶν ἀλλάων περίειμι Od. 19.326, etc. III Of other kind or sort: οὐκ ἔα πόνος ἄλλος Il. 5.517 (i.e. it was no time for curiosity), ὄρνεον ἄλλο Il. 13.64. Cf. Il. 13.622, Il. 21.22: ἄλλῳ αὐτὸν θωτὶ ἤϊσκεν Od. 4.247. Cf. Od. 11.54. IV Contextually 1 A stranger: ἄλοχοι ἄλλοισι δαμεῖεν Il. 3.301. Cf. Il. 6.456, Il. 9.594, Il. 22.489, Il. 24.481: ἕλωρ ἄλλοισιν Od. 13.208. Cf. Od. 13.419, Od. 14.417, Od. 15.228, Od. 20.213, etc. In apposition: ἄλλος τις πτωχὸς ἐλθών Od. 8.327. A foe: ἀδελφεὸν ἄλλος ἔπεφνεν Od. 4.91. 2 In contrast with something following, an ordinary man: ἄλλος μογέων ἀποκινήσασκεν Il. 11.636. 3 Something not according to custom. Predicatively: ἄλλο τι τόδε περιμηχανόωνται Od. 7.200. 4 Something other than the true: οὐκ ἄν ἄλλα παρὲξ εἴποιμι Od. 4.348 = Od. 17.139. 5 Other than the right, the wrong: ἄλλην ὁδόν, ἄλλα κέλευθα Od. 9.261, ἐς ἄλλην γαῖαν Od. 13.211. V Implying in terms the inclusion in a class of a person or thing not in fact included in it: αὐτὸς κάθησο καὶ ἄλλους ἵδρυε λαούς Il. 2.191. Cf. Il. 5.485, 621, Il. 11.189, etc.: Ὀδυσσεὺς ἠδὲ καὶ ἄλλοι Φαίηκες Od. 8.368. Cf. Od. 1.128, Od. 5.489, Od. 6.84, Od. 11.470, Od. 15.407, etc. VI 1 Correlative with ἕτερος. See ἕτερος 3.c. 2 Followed by ἀλλά Il. 21.275, Il. 24.697: Od. 3.377, Od. 8.311, Od. 8.70, Od. 23.226. By ἤ Il. 10.404, etc. By εἰ μή Il. 17.475, Il. 18.192: Od. 12.325, Od. 17.383. 3 Repeated: ἄλλος . . . ἄλλος . . . (ἄλλος . . .), one (some) . . . another (the other, others) . . . Il. 7.473, Il. 8.429, Il. 13.730, etc.: Od. 3.26, Od. 4.692, Od. 8.169, etc. Sim.: ἄλλος ἄλλῳ ἔρεζε θεῶν Il. 2.400. Cf. Il. 12.175, etc.: Od. 14.228, Od. 18.301, etc.– For ἄλλος ἄλλος ἄλλῃ, ἄλλοθεν ἄλλος, ἄλλοτε ἄλλος, ἄλλυδις ἄλλος, see these words. With πολλά Il. 11.572, etc.
ἔνθα [ἐν.] 1 There: ἐ. καθέζετο Il. 1.536. Cf. Il. 1.594, 611, Il. 2.311, 724, Il. 3.426, Il. 5.368, etc.: Od. 1.26, 443, Od. 2.395, Od. 3.32, 108, 279, etc. 2 Thither, there: ἢν ἐ. ἀφίκηαι Il. 8.482. Cf. Il. 6.318, Il. 13.23, Il. 14.169, etc.: Od. 1.427, Od. 3.297, Od. 4.8, 407, etc.–ἐ. . . . ἐ., hither . . . thither, in this direction . . . in that Il. 2.90, 397, 462, Il. 5.223, Il. 10.264 (in rows), Il. 18.543 (up and down the field), Il. 23.164 (a hundred feet square), 320 ( to right and left), etc.: Od. 2.213 (thither and back again), Od. 5.327, Od. 7.86 (lengthwise and breadth-wise), Od. 10.517 (a cubit square), Od. 14.11, Od. 19.524, Od. 20.24, etc. 3 Where: ἐ. πάρος κοιμᾶτο Il. 1.610. Cf. Il. 3.185, Il. 5.305, 480, Il. 6.289, 348, 433, etc.: Od. 1.128, Od. 3.295, 367, Od. 4.635, Od. 5.82, Od. 6.86, etc. 4 Whither: ἐς Τροίην, ἐ. περ ἔβαν Od. 1.210. To where: βὰν δʼ ἴμεν ἐ. . . . Il. 13.789. Cf. Il. 4.247, Il. 24.733. 5 a Then, at that time: ἐ. ἄλλοι οἴκοι ἔσαν Od. 1.11. Cf. Il. 4.223, 345, etc.: Od. 1.18, etc. b Then, after that, thereupon: ἐ. ἄλλοι ἐπευφήμησαν Il. 1.22. Cf. Il. 2.155, Il. 8.268, etc.: Od. 2.382, Od. 4.259, Od. 5.388, Od. 10.538, etc.
μέν [cf. μάν, μήν2.] 1 Affirmative particle: οὐ μὲν σοί ποτε ἶσον ἔχω γέρας Il. 1.163. Cf. Il. 1.211, 216, 234, 269, 273, 514, Il. 2.145, 203, etc. : οὐ μὲν γάρ τι κακὸν βασιλευέμεν Od. 1.392. Cf. Od. 1.78, 173, 208, 222, 411, Od. 2.318, Od. 3.14, 236, etc. In less emphatic use, serving to bring out a new point Il. 2.101, Il. 18.84, Il. 23.328, etc. : Od. 9.159, 320, etc.– μέν τοι Il. 4.318, etc. : Od. 4.157, etc.– μέν τε Il. 13.47, etc. : Od. 5.447, etc. With ἦ. See ἦ2 1.b.β. 2 In adversative use : οὐδέ τι θυμὸς ἐδεύετο δαιτὸς ἐΐσης, οὐ μὲν φόρμιγγος (nor yet) Il. 1.603, πόθεόν γε μὲν ἀρχόν (but they ...) Il. 2.703. Cf. Il. 9.57 (under ἦ2 1.b.β), Il. 11.813, etc. : οὐ μέν σʼ οὐδὲ ἐῶσι θεοὶ κλαίειν Od. 4.805. Cf. Od. 10.65 (under ἦ2 1.b.β), etc. 3 Marking an alternative : οὐ ... οὐδὲ μὲν ... Il. 1.154, οὐδὲ ... οὐδὲ μὲν ... Il. 9.374, etc. Cf. Od. 8.553, Od. 22.415, etc. 4 Anticipating and answered by δέ Il. 1.18, 53, 135, 140, 183, etc. : Od. 1.11, 22, 24, 66, 110, etc.– ἀλλά Il. 1.22, Il. 3.213, Il. 4.7, etc. : Od. 1.262, 307, Od. 3.265, etc.– αὐτάρ, ἀτάρ Il. 1.50, 127, 165, etc. : Od. 1.215, Od. 2.125, Od. 4.31, etc.– αὖτε Il. 2.816, Il. 13.195, Il. 21.190.
πᾶς πᾶσα, πᾶν. Genit. παντός, πάσης, παντός. Genit. pl. fem. πασάων Od. 6.107. πασέων Il. 9.330, Il. 18.431 : Od. 4.608, Od. 20.70, etc. Dat. pl. masc. and neut. (besides πᾶσι) πάντεσσι Il. 1.288, Il. 10.173, Il. 18.521, etc.: Od. 2.166, Od. 8.21, Od. 13.292, etc. 1 In sing. a All the, the whole, the whole of the : ἦμαρ Il. 1.592. Cf. Il. 2.149, 780, 823, Il. 3.50, Il. 11.714, etc. : θαλάσσης Od. 1.53. Cf. Od. 4.447, Od. 5.455 (all his...), Od. 13.193, Od. 14.267, etc. So with a collective pl. : πάντες λαοί Od. 2.13. Cf. Od. 4.176, Od. 8.382, etc. Predicatively : πᾶς κεκάλυπτο Il. 13.191. Cf. Il. 15.537, etc. : Od. 12.238, Od. 13.169, etc. b All, the whole of : Τηλέμαχον πάντα κύσεν Od. 16.21. Cf. Il. 2.108, 575, etc. : Od. 19.475, etc. A whole : μῆνα Od. 10.14, etc. Of all sorts : βουλήν Il. 13.741, etc.: ἐδωδήν Od. 5.196, etc. c Each, every : πᾶν ἔργον Il. 1.294. Cf. Il. 6.79 : Od. 4.434. Absol., every one : πρόσσω πᾶς πέτεται Il. 16.265. Cf. Od. 13.313. d Absol., the whole of a specified thing : πᾶν εὖ λειήνας Il. 4.111. Cf. Od. 16.351. 2 In pl. a All the : ἀρίστους Il. 3.19. Cf. Il. 1.5, 15, 22, 78, 424, Il. 2.579, 809, etc. : ἀγυιαί Od. 2.388, πελεκέων οὐκ ἤμβροτε πάντων στειλειῆς (did not miss the στειλειή of any of them) Od. 21.421. Cf. Od. 1.71, 78, Od. 2.174 (all his ...), Od. 3.254, etc. b All : πάντων ἐκπαγλότατʼ ἀνδρῶν Il. 1.146. Cf. Il. 1.257, 286, 545, 597, Il. 2.285, Il. 3.95, Il. 5.60 (all kinds of ...), etc. : ἤματα πάντα (every day) Od. 2.55. Cf. Od. 1.76 (all of us), Od. 2.176, Od. 3.430, etc. c With numerals, in all : ἐννέα πάντες Il. 7.161. Cf. Il. 18.373, Il. 19.247, etc. : Od. 5.244, Od. 8.258, etc. d Absol., the whole number of specified or indicated persons or things : λεύσσετε τό γε πάντες Il. 1.120. Cf. Il. 1.122, 288, 367, 471, Od. 2.480, 485, etc. : ἕως κʼ ἀπὸ πάντα δοθείη Od. 2.78, ἐπεὶ πάντα λοέσσατο (his whole body) Od. 6.227. Cf. Od. 1.43, 273, Od. 2.91, 152, 175, 284, etc. 3 In neut. pl. πάντα as adv., altogether, wholly, quite : π. ἐνίκα (in all the contests) Il. 4.389, τυδεΐδῃ μιν ἔγωγε π. ἐΐσκω Il. 5.181. Cf. Il. 11.613, Il. 21.600, Il. 22.491, etc. : Od. 4.654, Od. 13.209, etc. With neg. : μὴ π. μνηστῆρσιν ὁμιλεῖν (not in any wise to...) Od. 18.167 (cf. πάγχυ, πάμπαν).