urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:1.370 (line)

ἀκούω

ἀκούω Dat. pl. masc. pres. pple. ἀκουόντεσσι Od. 1.352. 2 sing. fut. in mid. form ἀκούσεαι Il. 15.96. 3 pl. ἀκούσονται Il. 15.199. Aor. ἤκουσα -ας Il. 1.381, Il. 16.531, Il. 22.447: Od. 11.421, Od. 12.265, 389, Od. 17.492, Od. 19.89, Od. 22.354, 361. ἄκουσα, -ας Il. 1.396, Il. 2.16, 194, Il. 6.166, Il. 7.53, Il. 10.276, Il. 17.256, Il. 21.98, Il. 24.223, etc.: Od. 2.412, 423, Od. 3.94, Od. 4.281, Od. 8.95, Od. 12.202, Od. 15.92, Od. 21.210, Od. 23.326, etc. Subj. ἀκούσω, -ῃς Il. 14.90, Il. 17.245, Il. 21.475, 575: Od. 1.94, 282, Od. 2.216, Od. 3.83, Od. 11.561, Od. 12.41, Od. 16.32, Od. 21.237, etc. 3 sing. opt. ἀκούσαι Il. 7.129, Il. 19.81. 3 pl. ἀκούσειαν Il. 2.98, 282. Imp. ἄκουσον Il. 6.334, Il. 9.262: Od. 6.325, Od. 12.37, Od. 15.318, Od. 19.535, etc. 3 sing. ἀκουσάτω Od. 16.301. Pple. ἀκούσας, -αντος Il. 3.76, Il. 4.198, Il. 8.319, Il. 10.184, Il. 17.694, etc.: Od. 4.114, Od. 8.491, Od. 10.556, Od. 15.98. Infin. ἀκοῦσαι Od. 2.375, Od. 4.553, Od. 12.187, Od. 17.115, etc. (ἐπ-, ἐσ-, ὑπ-.) 1 To hear: τέρπετʼ ἀκούων Il. 1.474. Cf. Il. 4.198, Il. 11.603, Il. 15.129, Il. 17.245, Il. 18.35, etc.: ἐθέλω ἀκοῦσαι Od. 4.553. Cf. Od. 11.380, Od. 12.48, Od. 15.98, Od. 23.135, etc. With dependent clause: ὡς ἐβόησας Od. 4.281. 2 In various constructions. a α With acc. of what is heard: μῦθον Il. 2.16. Cf. Il. 1.547, Il. 2.486, Il. 4.435, Il. 6.524, Il. 10.354, Il. 21.575, etc.: δοῦπον Od. 5.401. Cf. Od. 1.282, Od. 11.421, Od. 12.265, Od. 23.40, etc. β With this acc. and genit. of person from whom one hears: σεῦ τὸν μῦθον Il. 19.185, σεῦ κακὸν ἔπος Il. 24.767: ἄλλων μῦθον Od. 2.314. Cf. Od. 3.94 = Od. 4.324. With this acc. and prep.: ἐκ δεσποίνης ἔπος Od. 15.374. b α With acc. of what is heard about: κακὰ ἔργα Il. 9.595. Cf. Il. 15.96, Il. 18.53: πατρὸς βίοτον Od. 1.287. Cf. Od. 2.218, Od. 8.578, Od. 16.380, Od. 19.535. β With this acc. and genit. of person from whom one hears: τόδε πατρός Od. 8.564, ταῦτα καλυψοῦς Od. 12.389, [ταῦθʼ] Ἑρμείαο 390. γ With this acc. and acc. pple. expressing what is heard about a person: τοὺς εἰ πτώσσοντας ἀκούσαι Il. 7.129. δ With infin. so expressing: τείρεσθαι Τρῶας Il. 6.386. ε With prep.: Ὀδυσῆος περὶ νόστου Od. 19.270. c With genit. of what is heard: κωκυτοῦ Il. 22.447. Cf. Od. 12.265, Od. 21.237 = 383, Od. 21.290, 292. d With genit. of person heard: ὁμοκλητῆρος Il. 12.273. Cf. Il. 16.211, Il. 23.452, Il. 24.223: Od. 14.493, Od. 19.89, Od. 22.361. So in reference to a beast: θηρός Il. 10.184. e α With genit, and pple. in agreement, to hear a person doing or suffering something: ὀτρύνοντος Ἕκτορος Il. 15.506. Cf. Il. 1.396, Il. 21.475: τοῦ βλημένου Od. 17.492. Cf. Od. 9.497, Od. 10.221, Od. 21.210. β With pple. alone: στενάχοντος Od. 8.95 = 534. So in reference to a bird: κλάγξαντος Il. 10.276. f With genit. of person from whom one hears about something: ἄλλου Od. 8.491. g α With genit. of person heard about and pple. in agreement expressing what is heard: σέθεν ζώοντος Il. 24.490. Cf. Od. 11.458, Od. 16.301. β With adj.: Ὀδυσῆος ζωοῦ Od. 17.525. γ With double genit. of person from whom one hears and of person heard about and adj. in genit. joined with pple.: Ὀδυσσῆος ζωοῦ οὐδὲ θανόντος τευ ἀκοῦσαι Od. 17.115. δ With genit. of person heard about omitted: τεθνηῶτος Od. 1.289. Cf. Od. 2.220, 375, Od. 4.728, 748. ε With this genit. alone: πατρός Od. 4.114. 3 To listen, hearken, give ear: θεοὶ πάντες ἄκουον Il. 8.4. Cf. Il. 12.442, Il. 17.408, Il. 19.81: ἥατʼ ἀκούοντες Od. 1.326. Cf. Od. 1.352, 353, Od. 12.37, Od. 15.393. 4 To listen to, give ear to. a With acc. of what is listened to: ἄλλων μῦθον Il. 2.200. Cf. Il. 8.492: Od. 8.429, Od. 20.389.– b With genit. of person: βασιλήων Il. 2.98. Cf. Il. 6.334, Il. 9.262, Il. 19.79, 256: ἀοιδοῦ Od. 1.370. Cf. Od. 7.11, Od. 9.3, Od. 15.318 = Od. 24.265, Od. 16.259, Od. 17.520, Od. 18.129.– c α With genit. of person, to listen to in sense of yielding or obeying: εἰπόντος Il. 6.281. Cf. Il. 15.199: Od. 2.423, Od. 19.419, Od. 22.354. Sim., in mid., οὔ πώ σφιν ἀκούετο λαὸς ἀϋτῆς (had not attended or responded to it) Il. 4.331. β So in reference to hearing and answering prayer: εὐξαμένου Il. 1.381. Cf. Il. 16.531: Od. 6.325 (twice). d With dat. of person, to listen to favourably: ἀνέρι κηδομένῳ Il. 16.515. Cf. οἱ with εὐξαμένοιο in Il. 16.531 cited above. 5 To have heard, have learned, know (cf. ἀΐω1 4, πεύθομαι 3): τὰ μέλλετʼ ἀκουέμεν Il. 14.125. With infin.: καὶ σὲ ἀκούομεν ὄλβιον εἶναι (infin. of the impf.) Il. 24.543. With acc. of person heard about and dependent clause: Ἀτρεΐδην ἀκούετε ὡς . . . Od. 3.193. With genit. of person from whom one has heard about something Od. 4.94. With this genit. and clause: οὐδὲ πατρῶν ἀκούεθʼ οἷος . . . Od. 4.688. With elliptical construction Od. 2.118. Absol.: εἴ που ἀκουεις Od. 15.403.

†εἰμί

†εἰμί [ἐς-μί. Cf. L. sum, Eng. am.] (The whole of the pres. indic. except εἶς (εἴς), ἔασι may be enclitic.) 1 sing. εἰμί Il. 1.186, 516, Il. 2.26, Il. 4.58, etc.: Od. 2.286, 314, Od. 8.214, Od. 9.519, etc. 2 sing. ἐσσί Il. 1.176, 280, Il. 3.164, 172, etc.: Od. 1.175, 297, Od. 2.274, Od. 3.123, etc. εἶς (εἴς) Il. 16.515, Il. 24.407. εἰς Il. 16.538, Il. 19.217, etc.: Od. 1.170, 207, Od. 4.371, 611, etc. 3 sing. ἔστι Il. 6.267, 4.3, Il. 9.250, Il. 12.65, etc.: Od. 2.130, 310, Od. 4.193, 354, etc. ἐστί Il. 1.63, 107, 114, 169, etc.: Od. 1.50, 66, 70, 205, etc. 2 dual ἐστόν Il. 1.259, Il. 9.198, Il. 11.138, etc.: Od. 4.61. 1 pl. εἰμέν Il. 5.873, Il. 7.231, Il. 8.234, Il. 9.640, etc.: Od. 3.80, Od. 7.205, 307, Od. 8.246, etc. 2 pl. ἐστέ Il. 1.258, Il. 2.301, 485, etc.: Od. 3.71, Od. 4.63, Od. 5.118, etc. 3 pl. εἰσί Il. 1.153, 272, Il. 2.201, 227, etc.: Od. 2.29, 51, 87, 254, etc. ἔασι Il. 2.125, 131, Il. 7.73, 295, etc.: Od. 4.79, Od. 5.381, Od. 8.162, Od. 10.349, etc. Subj. ἔω Il. 1.119: Od. 9.18. 3 sing. ἔῃσι Il. 2.366: Od. 11.434, Od. 15.422, Od. 24.202. ἔῃ Il. 10.225, Il. 12.300, etc.: Od. 19.329, etc. ᾖσι Il. 19.202: Od. 8.147, 163, etc. εἴῃ (v.l. εἴη) Il. 7.340, Il. 9.245. 3 pl. ἔωσι Il. 9.140, 282, Il. 10.306: Od. 4.165, Od. 23.119. ὦσι Il. 14.274: Od. 24.491. Opt. εἴην, -ης Il. 2.260, Il. 4.189, Il. 5.24, Il. 9.57, Il. 11.670, Il. 12.345, etc.: Od. 2.74, Od. 4.205, Od. 5.209, Od. 6.244, Od. 11.360, etc. 2 pl. εἶτε Od. 21.195. 3 pl. εἶεν Il. 2.372, etc.: Od. 9.89, etc. 2 sing. ἔοις Il. 9.284. 3 sing. ἔοι Il. 9.142, etc.: Od. 17.421, etc. 3 sing. imp. ἔστω Il. 1.144, Il. 2.204, Il. 7.34, etc.: Od. 1.370, Od. 2.230, 355, etc. 2 pl. ἔστε Il. 3.280, Il. 5.529, Il. 6.112, etc. 3 pl. ἔστων Il. 1.338: Od. 1.273. Imp. in mid. form ἔσσο Od. 1.302, etc. Pple. ἐών, -όντος, ἐοῦσα, -ης, ἐόν, -όντος Il. 1.70, 131, 290, 352, 546, 587, Il. 3.159, Il. 4.426, etc.: Od. 1.22, 202, 263, 265, 431, 435, Od. 2.200, 241, etc. Also οὔσης Od. 19.489. ὄντας Od. 7.94. Infin. ἔμμεναι Il. 1.117, 287, Il. 2.129, 216, etc.: Od. 1.33, 172, 215, 217, etc. ἔμεναι Il. 3.40, Il. 5.602, Il. 8.193, etc.: Od. 1.385, Od. 14.489, etc. ἔμμεν Il. 18.364: Od. 9.455, etc. ἔμεν Il. 4.299, Il. 9.35, etc.: Od. 5.257, Od. 10.416, etc. εἶναι Il. 1.91, 228, 564, Il. 2.116, etc.: Od. 1.15, 164, 180, 187, etc. 1 sing. impf. ἦα Il. 5.808: Od. 2.313, Od. 10.156, Od. 11.620, Od. 14.212, etc. ἔα Il. 4.321, Il. 5.887: Od. 14.222, 352. ἔον Il. 11.762, Il. 23.643. 2 sing. ἔησθα Il. 22.435: Od. 16.420, Od. 23.175. ἦσθα Il. 5.898, Il. 13.228, etc.: Od. 4.31, Od. 13.314, Od. 16.199, etc. 3 sing. ἦεν Il. 2.769, Il. 3.41, 211, 215, etc.: Od. 1.18, 131, 233, Od. 2.47, etc. ἔην Il. 2.217, 219, 529, 580, etc.: Od. 2.272, Od. 3.180, 249, 267, etc. ἦν Il. 2.77, 96, 220, 313, etc.: Od. 1.177, Od. 3.401, Od. 5.239, Od. 6.82, etc. ἤην Il. 11.808: Od. 19.283, Od. 23.316, Od. 24.343. 3 dual ἤστην Il. 5.10. 1 pl. ἦμεν Il. 11.689, 692: Od. 24.171. 2 pl. ἦτε Il. 16.557. 3 pl. ἦσαν Il. 2.487, 641, 760, Il. 3.145, etc.: Od. 1.27, Od. 2.119, Od. 6.6, 86, etc. ἔσαν Il. 1.267, 321, Il. 2.311, 618, etc.: Od. 1.12, 126, Od. 2.21, 82, etc. Pa. iterative ἔσκον Il. 7.153. 3 sing. ἔσκε Il. 3.180, Il. 5.536, Il. 6.19, 153, etc.: Od. 2.59, 346, Od. 4.270, Od. 9.508, etc. Fut. ἔσσομαι, -εαι Il. 1.239, 573, Il. 2.347, Il. 4.267, Il. 6.353, Il. 10.453, etc.: Od. 1.40, 204, Od. 2.270, 273, Od. 6.33, Od. 11.137, etc. 3 sing. ἐσσεῖται Il. 2.393, Il. 13.317. ἔσομαι, ἔσεαι, ἔσεται, ἔσται, etc. Il. 1.136, 211, 546, 563, Il. 4.305, etc.: Od. 1.312, 397, Od. 2.61, Od. 3.325, Od. 16.267, etc. 2 sing. ἔσῃ Od. 19.254. Pple. ἐσσόμενος, -η, -ον Il. 1.70, Il. 2.119, Il. 3.287, etc.: Od. 3.204, Od. 8.580, Od. 11.433, etc. Infin. ἔσσεσθαι Il. 6.339, Il. 11.444, Il. 12.324, etc.: Od. 14.176, Od. 16.311. ἔσεσθαι Il. 5.644, Il. 14.56, Il. 21.533, etc.: Od. 4.108, 494, Od. 6.165, etc. (ἀπ-, ἐν-, ἐπ-, μετ-, παρ-, περι-, συν-, ὑπ-.) 1 To be, exist: ὅμαδος ἦν Il. 2.96, ἡμῖν εἴνατός ἐστιν ἐνιαυτός (has been completed, has passed) 295, οὐκ ἔσθʼ ὃς . . . (the man does not live who . . .) Il. 22.348. Cf. Il. 2.204, 641, 642, Il. 7.340, Il. 9.249, etc.: θεοὺς αἰὲν ἐόντας Od. 1.263. Cf. Od. 2.89, Od. 4.195, Od. 5.239, Od. 6.82, 210, etc. Impers.: ἔσται ὅτʼ ἂν . . . (the day will come when . . .) Il. 8.373. Absol. in fut. pple. pl., the men to come, posterity: αἰσχρὸν καὶ ἐσσομένοισι πυθέσθαι Il. 2.119, etc.: ἐλεγχείη καὶ ἐσσομένοισι πυθέσθαι Od. 21.255, etc. Sim. in neut. pres. pple. pl., the present: τὰ ἐόντα Il. 1.70 (τὰ ἐσσόμενα in the same line being the future, and πρὸ ἐόντα the past (pple. of the impf.)). 2 Impers., to be possible: ἅς οὐκ ἔστι φυγεῖν Il. 12.327, οὐδʼ ἄρα πως ἦν ἀσπερχὲς κεχολῶσθαι Il. 16.60. Cf. Il. 6.267, Il. 7.239, Il. 12.65, Il. 13.114, Il. 14.63, etc.: οὔ πως ἔστι δαίνυσθαι ἀκέοντα Od. 2.310, εἴ τί που ἔστιν (if it may be) Od. 4.193. Cf. Od. 2.130, Od. 5.103, Od. 9.411, Od. 11.158, Od. 15.49, etc. 3 As copula, to be: ἔχθιστός μοί ἐσσι Il. 1.176, καὶ σὲ τὸ πρὶν ἀκούομεν ὄλβιον εἶναι Il. 24.543 (infin. of the impf.). Cf. Il. 1.63, 107, 114, 153, 186, etc.: οἴκοι ἔσαν Od. 1.12. Cf. Od. 1.18, 27, 66, 70, 170, etc. Impers.: ἐμοί κε κέρδιον εἴη . . . Il. 6.410. Cf. Il. 1.169, 211, 229, etc.: Od. 2.74, 190, Od. 17.191, etc.

καλός

καλός -ή, -όν. Formed fr. κάλλος nom. neut. comp. κάλλιον Il. 24.52: Od. 3.69, Od. 6.39, Od. 17.583, Od. 18.255, etc. Nom. pl. masc. καλλίονες Od. 10.396. Superl. κάλλιστος, -η, -ον Il. 2.673, Il. 6.294, Il. 9.140, Il. 21.158, etc.: Od. 4.614, Od. 9.11, Od. 11.239, Od. 15.107, etc. (Often used merely as a more or less conventional epithet.) 1 In reference to personal beauty a Of a god or a man, well-favoured, shapely, goodly: κάλλιστος ἀνήρ Il. 2.673. Cf. Il. 3.169, Il. 20.233, Il. 21.108: καλός τε καὶ ἀρτίπος Od. 8.310. Cf. Od. 1.301=Od. 3.199, Od. 6.276, Od. 9.513, Od. 10.396, Od. 11.310, 522. Sim.: καλὸν εἶδος Il. 3.44. Of parts or appendages of the body, shapely, goodly, beauteous: σφυρά Il. 4.147, χρόα Il. 5.858, ὄμματα Il. 23.66. Cf. Il. 11.352, Il. 21.398, Il. 22.321, Il. 23.805: Od. 1.208, Od. 8.85, Od. 13.398, 430, Od. 15.332, Od. 16.15=Od. 17.39, Od. 19.417, Od. 24.44. b Of a goddess or a woman, fair, lovely, beauteous, comely: χορῷ καλὴ πολυμήλη (in the dance) Il. 16.180. Cf. Il. 8.305, Il. 9.140 = 282, 556, Il. 16.175, Il. 18.383, Il. 22.155: ἁλοσύδνης Od. 4.404. Cf. Od. 3.464, Od. 6.108, Od. 8.320, Od. 11.271, 321, Od. 13.289=Od. 16.158, Od. 15.418. Of parts or appendages of the body, fair, lovely, beauteous: χρόα Il. 5.354, πλοκάμους Il. 14.177, πρόσωπα Il. 19.285. Cf. Il. 14.175: Od. 2.376, Od. 4.749, Od. 18.192, Od. 19.208, 263. c Of a god and goddess: Ἄρης καὶ Παλλὰς Ἀθήνη . . . καλὼ καὶ μεγάλω Il. 18.518. d Of the Dawn, bright Il. 9.707. 2 Of animals, goodly, shapely, well-formed, well-grown: καλλίστους ἵππους Il. 10.436: βόες Od. 12.262, 355. Cf. Od. 9.426, Od. 17.307. Sim.: πώεα καλὰ οἰῶν Il. 18.528: Od. 11.528: Od. 11.402, Od. 12.129, Od. 24.112. 3 Of places, fair, delightful, pleasant to dwell in Il. 9.152 = 294, Il. 18.491: Od. 19.173. 4 Of things of use buildings, constructions, etc., well-made, well-constructed, fair, goodly, fine, beauteous, or the like: χιτῶνα Il. 2.43, τεύχεα Il. 3.89, δίφροι Il. 5.194, τεῖχος Il. 8.447. Cf. Il. 3.331, 388, Il. 6.294, Il. 11.629, Il. 14.185, Il. 22.3, Il. 23.268, etc.: πέδιλα Od. 1.96, δώματα Od. 3.387, εἵματα Od. 6.111. Cf. Od. 1.131, Od. 3.63, 351, Od. 5.232, Od. 8.69, Od. 14.7, Od. 19.18, Od. 21.7, Od. 24.3, etc. Sim. absol.: καλὰ ἕννυσθαι Od. 6.27. 5 In various applications as an epithet of general commendation, fair, goodly, fine, beauteous, calculated to win acceptance or give satisfaction, or the like: πλατανίστῳ Il. 2.307, ἱερά Il. 11.727, ἄλσεα Il. 20.8. Cf. Il. 5.92, Il. 6.195, 218, Il. 14.351, Il. 17.55, etc.: δῶρον Od. 1.312, κειμήλια Od. 10.40, ἀγρόν Od. 24.206. Cf. Od. 4.473, Od. 15.76, Od. 17.600, etc. Of a star, fair, bright Il. 6.401, Il. 22.318. Of waters, fair, bright, gleaming Il. 2.850, Il. 16.229, Il. 21.158, 238, 244, etc.: Od. 6.87, Od. 11.239, 240. Of the voice, sweet, ravishing Il. 1.604: Od. 5.61, Od. 10.221, Od. 24.60. Of a wind, fair Od. 14.253, 299. Becoming, gracing: πάντα καλὰ θανόντι περ Il. 22.73. Pleasing, delightsome: τό γε καλὸν ἀκουέμεν ἐοτὶν ἀοιδοῦ Od. 1.370. Cf. Od. 9.3, 11. Conferring distinction, bringing honour or fame: ἀέθλια Od. 21.117. Cf.Od. 11.184, Od. 18.255=Od. 19.128. 6 Absol. in neut. καλόν, a fitting orseemly thing, fitting, seemly, well, proper. With infin.: οὐ γὰρ ἔμοιγε κ. [ἄρχειν] Il. 21.440. Cf. Il. 9.615, Il. 17.19, Il. 19.79: οὐ κ. ἀτέμβειν . . . Od. 20.294, Od. 21.312. Cf. Od. 18.287. 7 Absol. in neut. comp. κάλλιον, a more fitting or seemly thing, more fitting, seemly or proper, better: ἐπεὶ πολὺ κ. οὕτως Od. 3.358, Od. 8.543. Cf. Od. 3.69, Od. 6.39, Od. 17.583. Fitting, seemly, well (rather than the reverse): οὔ οἱ τό γε κ. Il. 24.52. Cf. Od. 7.159, Od. 8.549. 8 In neut. καλόν as adv. a Well, in seemly wise: οὐ κ. ἔειπες Od. 8.166. b Sweetly, ravishingly: κ. ἀοιδιάει Od. 10.227. Cf. Il. 1.473, Il. 18.570: Od. 1.155, Od. 8.266, Od. 19.519, Od. 21.411. 9 In neut. pl. καλά as adv. a Well, in becoming, seemly or fitting wise: οὐ κ. χόλον τόνδʼ ἔνθεο θυμῷ (you do not well in this) Il. 6.326. Cf. Il. 13.116: οὐ κ. ἔβαλες ἀλήτην (it was ill in you to . . .) Od. 17.483. Cf. Od. 17.381, 397. b Well, with good consequences, in favouring circumstances: οὐ κ. συνοισόμεθα πτόλεμόνδε (it will be ill for some of us) Il. 8.400: οὐκέτι κ. ἀναχωρήσειν Od. 17.460 (i.e. the impunity you have enjoyed is now to cease). c With prudence or good judgment: οὐκέτι: κ. δόμων ἄπο τῆλʼ ἀλάλησαι Od. 15.10 (i.e. it is time to make for home). d Sweetly, with sympathy: ὥς μοι κ. τὸν οἶτον παιδός ἔνισπες Il. 24.388.