Scaife ATLAS

CTS Library / For L. Flaccus

For L. Flaccus (21-22)

urn:cts:latinLit:phi0474.phi017.perseus-eng2:21-22
Refs {'start': {'reference': '21', 'human_reference': 'Section 21'}, 'end': {'reference': '22', 'human_reference': 'Section 22'}}
Ancestors []
Children []
prev
plain textXML
next

But even suppose those documents were not tampered with in their own city, still what authority or what credit can they now have here? The law orders them to be brought to the praetor within three days, and to be sealed up with the seals of the judges; they are scarcely brought within thirty days. In order that the writings may not be easily tampered with, therefore the law orders that after they have been sealed up they shall be kept in a public office; but these are sealed up after they have been tampered with. What difference, then, does it make, whether they are brought to the judges so long after the proper time, or whether they are not brought at all?

10
What shall we say if the zeal of the witnesses is in partnership, as it were, with the prosecutor? shall they still be considered witnesses? What then, is become of that expectation which ought to have a place in courts of justice? For formerly, when a prosecutor had said anything with bitterness and vehemence, and when the counsel for the defence had made a supplicatory and submissive reply, the third step expected was the appearance of the witnesses who either spoke without any partisanship at all, or else they in some degree concealed their desires. But what is the case here?

They are sitting with the prosecutor; they rise up from the prosecutor's bench; they use no concealment; they feel no apprehension. Do I complain of where they sit? They come with him from his house, if they trip at one word, they will have no place to return to. Can any one be a witness, when the prosecutor can examine him without any anxiety and have not the slightest fear of his giving him any answer which he is unwilling to hear? Where, then, is the oratorical skill, which formerly used to be looked for either in the prosecutor or in the counsel for the defence? He examined the witness cleverly; he came up to him cunningly; he scolded him; he led him where he pleased; he convicted him and made him dumb.”

Tokens

But 1 w 3
even 1 w 7
suppose 1 w 14
those 1 w 19
documents 1 w 28
were 1 w 32
not 1 w 35
tampered 1 w 43
with 1 w 47
in 1 w 49
their 1 w 54
own 1 w 57
city 1 w 61
still 1 w 67
what 1 w 71
authority 1 w 80
or 2 w 82
what 2 w 86
credit 1 w 92
can 1 w 95
they 1 w 99
now 1 w 102
have 1 w 106
here 1 w 110
The 1 w 114
law 1 w 117
orders 1 w 123
them 1 w 127
to 1 w 129
be 1 w 131
brought 1 w 138
to 2 w 140
the 4 w 143
praetor 1 w 150
within 1 w 156
three 1 w 161
days 1 w 165
and 1 w 169
to 4 w 171
be 2 w 173
sealed 1 w 179
up 2 w 181
with 3 w 185
the 5 w 188
seals 1 w 193
of 1 w 195
the 6 w 198
judges 1 w 204
they 2 w 209
are 1 w 212
scarcely 1 w 220
brought 2 w 227
within 2 w 233
thirty 1 w 239
days 2 w 243
In 1 w 246
order 2 w 251
that 1 w 255
the 8 w 258
writings 1 w 266
may 1 w 269
not 2 w 272
be 3 w 274
easily 1 w 280
tampered 2 w 288
with 5 w 292
therefore 1 w 302
the 10 w 305
law 2 w 308
orders 2 w 314
that 2 w 318
after 1 w 323
they 3 w 327
have 2 w 331
been 1 w 335
sealed 2 w 341
up 3 w 343
they 4 w 347
shall 1 w 352
be 5 w 354
kept 1 w 358
in 5 w 360
a 26 w 361
public 1 w 367
office 1 w 373
but 1 w 377
these 1 w 382
are 2 w 385
sealed 3 w 391
up 4 w 393
after 2 w 398
they 5 w 402
have 3 w 406
been 2 w 410
tampered 3 w 418
with 6 w 422
What 1 w 427
difference 1 w 437
then 1 w 442
does 1 w 447
it 11 w 449
make 1 w 453
whether 1 w 461
they 6 w 465
are 3 w 468
brought 3 w 475
to 5 w 477
the 18 w 480
judges 2 w 486
so 1 w 488
long 1 w 492
after 3 w 497
the 19 w 500
proper 1 w 506
time 1 w 510
or 8 w 513
whether 2 w 520
they 7 w 524
are 4 w 527
not 3 w 530
brought 4 w 537
at 6 w 539
all 2 w 542
What 2 w 547
shall 2 w 552
we 2 w 554
say 1 w 557
if 2 w 559
the 22 w 562
zeal 1 w 566
of 3 w 568
the 23 w 571
witnesses 1 w 580
is 1 w 582
in 6 w 584
partnership 1 w 595
as 2 w 598
it 13 w 600
were 2 w 604
with 7 w 609
the 24 w 612
prosecutor 1 w 622
shall 3 w 628
they 8 w 632
still 2 w 637
be 7 w 639
considered 1 w 649
witnesses 2 w 658
What 3 w 663
then 2 w 667
is 2 w 670
become 1 w 676
of 4 w 678
that 3 w 682
expectation 1 w 693
which 1 w 698
ought 5 w 703
to 7 w 705
have 4 w 709
a 50 w 710
place 1 w 715
in 7 w 717
courts 1 w 723
of 5 w 725
justice 1 w 732
For 1 w 736
formerly 1 w 744
when 1 w 749
a 52 w 750
prosecutor 2 w 760
had 1 w 763
said 1 w 767
anything 1 w 775
with 8 w 779
bitterness 1 w 789
and 2 w 792
vehemence 1 w 801
and 3 w 805
when 2 w 809
the 27 w 812
counsel 1 w 819
for 3 w 822
the 28 w 825
defence 1 w 832
had 2 w 835
made 1 w 839
a 60 w 840
supplicatory 1 w 852
and 4 w 855
submissive 1 w 865
reply 1 w 870
the 29 w 874
third 1 w 879
step 1 w 883
expected 1 w 891
was 1 w 894
the 30 w 897
appearance 1 w 907
of 6 w 909
the 31 w 912
witnesses 3 w 921
who 1 w 924
either 1 w 930
spoke 1 w 935
without 1 w 942
any 2 w 945
partisanship 1 w 957
at 12 w 959
all 5 w 962
or 15 w 965
else 1 w 969
they 9 w 973
in 9 w 975
some 1 w 979
degree 1 w 985
concealed 1 w 994
their 2 w 999
desires 1 w 1006
But 2 w 1010
what 3 w 1014
is 5 w 1016
the 35 w 1019
case 1 w 1023
here 3 w 1027
They 1 w 1032
are 5 w 1035
sitting 1 w 1042
with 10 w 1046
the 36 w 1049
prosecutor 3 w 1059
they 10 w 1064
rise 1 w 1068
up 6 w 1070
from 1 w 1074
the 38 w 1077
prosecutor 4 w 1087
s 69 w 1089
bench 1 w 1094
they 11 w 1099
use 1 w 1102
no 5 w 1104
concealment 1 w 1115
they 12 w 1120
feel 1 w 1124
no 6 w 1126
apprehension 1 w 1138
Do 1 w 1141
I 2 w 1142
complain 1 w 1150
of 7 w 1152
where 1 w 1157
they 13 w 1161
sit 2 w 1164
They 2 w 1169
come 2 w 1173
with 11 w 1177
him 1 w 1180
from 2 w 1184
his 1 w 1187
house 1 w 1192
if 3 w 1195
they 14 w 1199
trip 1 w 1203
at 14 w 1205
one 1 w 1208
word 1 w 1212
they 15 w 1217
will 1 w 1221
have 5 w 1225
no 7 w 1227
place 2 w 1232
to 12 w 1234
return 1 w 1240
to 13 w 1242
Can 1 w 1246
any 3 w 1249
one 2 w 1252
be 10 w 1254
a 84 w 1255
witness 4 w 1262
when 3 w 1267
the 44 w 1270
prosecutor 5 w 1280
can 2 w 1283
examine 1 w 1290
him 2 w 1293
without 2 w 1300
any 4 w 1303
anxiety 1 w 1310
and 5 w 1313
have 6 w 1317
not 4 w 1320
the 45 w 1323
slightest 1 w 1332
fear 1 w 1336
of 8 w 1338
his 2 w 1341
giving 1 w 1347
him 3 w 1350
any 5 w 1353
answer 1 w 1359
which 2 w 1364
he 59 w 1366
is 9 w 1368
unwilling 1 w 1377
to 15 w 1379
hear 1 w 1383
Where 1 w 1389
then 3 w 1394
is 10 w 1397
the 47 w 1400
oratorical 1 w 1410
skill 1 w 1415
which 3 w 1421
formerly 2 w 1429
used 1 w 1433
to 17 w 1435
be 11 w 1437
looked 1 w 1443
for 5 w 1446
either 2 w 1452
in 15 w 1454
the 49 w 1457
prosecutor 6 w 1467
or 25 w 1469
in 16 w 1471
the 50 w 1474
counsel 2 w 1481
for 6 w 1484
the 51 w 1487
defence 2 w 1494
He 1 w 1498
examined 1 w 1506
the 52 w 1509
witness 5 w 1516
cleverly 1 w 1524
he 69 w 1527
came 1 w 1531
up 7 w 1533
to 19 w 1535
him 4 w 1538
cunningly 1 w 1547
he 70 w 1550
scolded 1 w 1557
him 5 w 1560
he 71 w 1563
led 5 w 1566
him 6 w 1569
where 2 w 1574
he 73 w 1576
pleased 1 w 1583
he 74 w 1586
convicted 1 w 1595
him 7 w 1598
and 6 w 1601
made 2 w 1605
him 8 w 1608
dumb 1 w 1612