Scaife ATLAS

For A.L. Archias (1-5)

urn:cts:latinLit:phi0474.phi016.perseus-eng2:1-5

Refs	`{'start': {'reference': '1', 'human_reference': 'Section 1'}, 'end': {'reference': '5', 'human_reference': 'Section 5'}}`
Ancestors	`[]`
Children	`[]`

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If there is any natural ability in me, O judges,—and I know how slight that is; or if I have any practice as a speaker,—and in that line I do not deny that I have some experience; or if I have any method in my oratory, drawn from my study of the liberal sciences, and from that careful training to which I admit that at no part of my life have I ever been disinclined; certainly, of all those qualities, this Aulus Licinius is entitled to be among the first to claim the benefit from me as his peculiar right. For as far as ever my mind can look back upon the space of time that is past, and recall the memory of its earliest youth, tracing my life from that starting-point, I see that Archias was the principal cause of my undertaking, and the principal means of my mastering, those studies. And if this voice of mine, formed by his encouragement and his precepts, has at times been the instrument of safety to others, undoubtedly we ought, as far as lies in our power, to help and save the very man from whom we have received that gift which has enabled us to bring help to many and salvation to some.

And lest any one should, perchance, marvel at this being said by me, as the chief of his ability consists in something else, and not in this system and practice of eloquence, he must be told that even we ourselves have never been wholly devoted to this study. In truth, all the arts which concern the civilising and humanising of men, have some link which binds them together, and are, as it were, connected by some relationship to one another.

And, that it may not appear marvellous to any one of you, that I, in a formal proceeding like this, and in a regular court of justice, when an action is being tried before a praetor of the Roman people, a most eminent man, and before most impartial judges, before such an assembly and multitude of people as I see around me, employ this style of speaking, which is at variance, not only with the ordinary usages of courts of justice, but with the general style of forensic pleading; I entreat you in this cause to grant me this indulgence, suitable to this defendant, and as I trust not disagreeable to you,—the indulgence, namely, of allowing me, when speaking in defence of a most sublime poet and most learned man, before this concourse of highly-educated citizens, before this most polite and accomplished assembly, and before such a praetor as him who is presiding at this trial, to enlarge with a little more freedom than usual on the study of polite literature and refined arts, and, speaking in the character of such a man as that, who, owing to the tranquillity of his life and the studies to which he has devoted himself, has but little experience of the dangers of a court of justice, to employ a new and unusual style of oratory.

And if I feel that that indulgence is given and allowed me by you, I will soon cause you to think that this Aulus Licinius is a man who not only, now that he is a citizen, does not deserve to be expunged from the list of citizens, but that he is worthy, even if he were not one, of being now made a citizen.

For when first Archias grew out of childhood, and out of the studies of those arts by which young boys are gradually trained and refined, he devoted himself to the study of writing. First of all at Antioch, (for he was born there, and was of high rank there,) formerly an illustrious and wealthy city, and the seat of learned men and of liberal sciences; and there it was his lot speedily to show himself superior to all in ability and credit. Afterwards, in the other parts of Asia, and over all Greece, his arrival was so talked of wherever he came, that the anxiety with which he was expected was even greater than the fame of his genius;—but the admiration which he excited when he had arrived, exceeded even the anxiety with which he was expected.

Italy was at that time full of Greek science and of Greek systems, and these studies were at that time cultivated in Latium with greater zeal than they now are in the same towns; and here too at Rome, on account of the tranquil state of the republic at that time, they were far from neglected. Therefore, the people of Tarentum, and Rhegium, and Neapolis, presented him with the freedom of the city and with other gifts; and all men who were capable of judging of genius thought him deserving of their acquaintance and hospitality. When, from this great celebrity of his, he had become known to us though absent, he came to Rome, in the consulship of Marius and Catulus. It was his lot to have those men as his first consuls, the one of whom could supply him with the most illustrious achievements to write about, the other could give him, not only exploits to celebrate, but his ears and judicious attention. Immediately the Luculli, though Archias was as yet but a youth,[*] received him in their house. But it was not

414

only to his genius and his learning, but also to his natural disposition and virtue, that it must be attributed that the house which was the first to be opened to him in his youth, is also the one in which he lives most familiarly in his old age.

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of	43	w	3032
his	22	w	3035
genius	1	w	3041
but	4	w	3046
the	38	w	3049
admiration	1	w	3059
which	9	w	3064
he	55	w	3066
excited	1	w	3073
when	4	w	3077
he	57	w	3079
had	1	w	3082
arrived	1	w	3089
exceeded	1	w	3098
even	4	w	3102
the	39	w	3105
anxiety	2	w	3112
with	5	w	3116
which	10	w	3121
he	59	w	3123
was	8	w	3126
expected	2	w	3134
Italy	1	w	3140
was	9	w	3143
at	37	w	3145
that	20	w	3149
time	3	w	3153
full	1	w	3157
of	44	w	3159
Greek	1	w	3164
science	3	w	3171
and	34	w	3174
of	45	w	3176
Greek	2	w	3181
systems	1	w	3188
and	35	w	3192
these	1	w	3197
studies	4	w	3204
were	3	w	3208
at	39	w	3210
that	21	w	3214
time	4	w	3218
cultivated	1	w	3228
in	59	w	3230
Latium	1	w	3236
with	6	w	3240
greater	2	w	3247
zeal	1	w	3251
than	3	w	3255
they	1	w	3259
now	4	w	3262
are	4	w	3265
in	60	w	3267
the	42	w	3270
same	1	w	3274
towns	1	w	3279
and	36	w	3283
here	6	w	3287
too	1	w	3290
at	44	w	3292
Rome	1	w	3296
on	19	w	3299
account	1	w	3306
of	46	w	3308
the	43	w	3311
tranquil	2	w	3319
state	1	w	3324
of	47	w	3326
the	44	w	3329
republic	1	w	3337
at	46	w	3339
that	22	w	3343
time	5	w	3347
they	2	w	3352
were	4	w	3356
far	3	w	3359
from	7	w	3363
neglected	1	w	3372
Therefore	1	w	3382
the	46	w	3386
people	3	w	3392
of	48	w	3394
Tarentum	1	w	3402
and	37	w	3406
Rhegium	1	w	3413
and	38	w	3417
Neapolis	1	w	3425
presented	1	w	3435
him	5	w	3438
with	7	w	3442
the	47	w	3445
freedom	2	w	3452
of	49	w	3454
the	48	w	3457
city	2	w	3461
and	39	w	3464
with	8	w	3468
other	4	w	3473
gifts	1	w	3478
and	40	w	3482
all	10	w	3485
men	5	w	3488
who	6	w	3491
were	5	w	3495
capable	1	w	3502
of	50	w	3504
judging	1	w	3511
of	51	w	3513
genius	2	w	3519
thought	1	w	3526
him	6	w	3529
deserving	1	w	3538
of	52	w	3540
their	1	w	3545
acquaintance	1	w	3557
and	41	w	3560
hospitality	1	w	3571
When	1	w	3576
from	8	w	3581
this	15	w	3585
great	3	w	3590
celebrity	1	w	3599
of	53	w	3601
his	24	w	3604
he	75	w	3607
had	2	w	3610
become	1	w	3616
known	1	w	3621
to	32	w	3623
us	22	w	3625
though	2	w	3631
absent	1	w	3637
he	76	w	3640
came	2	w	3644
to	33	w	3646
Rome	2	w	3650
in	64	w	3653
the	51	w	3656
consulship	1	w	3666
of	54	w	3668
Marius	1	w	3674
and	42	w	3677
Catulus	1	w	3684
It	2	w	3687
was	10	w	3690
his	25	w	3693
lot	2	w	3696
to	34	w	3698
have	8	w	3702
those	4	w	3707
men	6	w	3710
as	33	w	3712
his	26	w	3715
first	3	w	3720
consuls	2	w	3727
the	52	w	3731
one	5	w	3734
of	55	w	3736
whom	2	w	3740
could	1	w	3745
supply	1	w	3751
him	7	w	3754
with	9	w	3758
the	53	w	3761
most	6	w	3765
illustrious	2	w	3776
achievements	1	w	3788
to	35	w	3790
write	1	w	3795
about	1	w	3800
the	54	w	3804
other	5	w	3809
could	2	w	3814
give	2	w	3818
him	8	w	3821
not	10	w	3825
only	3	w	3829
exploits	1	w	3837
to	36	w	3839
celebrate	1	w	3848
but	5	w	3852
his	27	w	3855
ears	1	w	3859
and	43	w	3862
judicious	1	w	3871
attention	1	w	3880
Immediately	1	w	3892
the	56	w	3895
Luculli	1	w	3902
though	3	w	3909
Archias	3	w	3916
was	11	w	3919
as	36	w	3921
yet	1	w	3924
but	6	w	3927
a	309	w	3928
youth	2	w	3933
The	2	w	3937
Latin	1	w	3942
is	47	w	3944
praetextus	1	w	3954
Before	1	w	3961
he	84	w	3963
had	3	w	3966
exchanged	1	w	3975
the	57	w	3978
praetexta	1	w	3987
for	14	w	3990
the	58	w	3993
toga	1	w	3997
virilis	1	w	4004
It	3	w	4007
has	5	w	4010
generally	1	w	4019
been	4	w	4023
thought	2	w	4030
that	23	w	4034
the	59	w	4037
age	3	w	4040
at	55	w	4042
which	11	w	4047
this	16	w	4051
exchange	2	w	4059
was	12	w	4062
made	2	w	4066
was	13	w	4069
seventeen	1	w	4078
but	7	w	4082
Professor	1	w	4091
Long	1	w	4095
the	60	w	4099
highest	1	w	4106
possible	1	w	4114
authority	1	w	4123
on	26	w	4125
all	12	w	4128
subjects	1	w	4136
of	57	w	4138
Latin	2	w	4143
literature	2	w	4153
and	44	w	4157
especially	1	w	4167
on	27	w	4169
Roman	2	w	4174
law	1	w	4177
says	1	w	4182
Smith	1	w	4189
Dict	1	w	4194
Ant	2	w	4198
V	1	w	4199
Impubes	1	w	4207
The	3	w	4213
toga	2	w	4217
virilis	2	w	4224
was	14	w	4227
assumed	1	w	4234
at	58	w	4236
the	61	w	4239
Liberalia	1	w	4248
in	67	w	4250
the	62	w	4253
month	1	w	4258
of	58	w	4260
March	1	w	4265
and	45	w	4269
though	5	w	4275
no	17	w	4277
age	4	w	4280
appears	1	w	4287
to	39	w	4289
have	9	w	4293
been	5	w	4297
positively	1	w	4307
fixed	1	w	4312
for	15	w	4315
the	63	w	4318
ceremony	1	w	4326
it	47	w	4329
probably	1	w	4337
took	1	w	4341
place	1	w	4346
as	42	w	4349
a	350	w	4350
general	3	w	4357
rule	1	w	4361
on	30	w	4364
the	64	w	4367
feast	1	w	4372
which	12	w	4377
next	1	w	4381
followed	1	w	4389
the	65	w	4392
completion	1	w	4402
of	59	w	4404
the	66	w	4407
fourteenth	1	w	4417
year	1	w	4421
though	6	w	4428
it	48	w	4430
is	51	w	4432
certain	2	w	4439
that	24	w	4443
the	67	w	4446
completion	2	w	4456
of	60	w	4458
the	68	w	4461
fourteenth	2	w	4471
year	2	w	4475
was	15	w	4478
not	11	w	4481
always	1	w	4487
the	69	w	4490
time	6	w	4494
observed	1	w	4502
Even	1	w	4508
supposing	1	w	4517
Archias	4	w	4524
to	41	w	4526
have	10	w	4530
been	6	w	4534
seventeen	2	w	4543
it	49	w	4546
appears	2	w	4553
rather	1	w	4559
an	82	w	4561
early	1	w	4566
age	5	w	4569
for	16	w	4572
him	9	w	4575
to	42	w	4577
have	11	w	4581
established	1	w	4592
such	4	w	4596
a	370	w	4597
reputation	1	w	4607
as	46	w	4609
Cicero	1	w	4615
speaks	1	w	4621
of	61	w	4623
and	46	w	4627
perhaps	1	w	4634
as	47	w	4637
not	12	w	4640
being	4	w	4645
at	62	w	4647
that	25	w	4651
time	7	w	4655
a	379	w	4656
Roman	3	w	4661
citizen	5	w	4668
he	102	w	4671
probably	2	w	4679
did	1	w	4682
not	13	w	4685
wear	1	w	4689
the	71	w	4692
praetexta	2	w	4701
at	64	w	4703
all	14	w	4706
the	72	w	4710
expression	1	w	4720
is	53	w	4722
not	14	w	4725
to	43	w	4727
be	26	w	4729
taken	1	w	4734
literally	1	w	4743
but	8	w	4747
we	14	w	4749
are	6	w	4752
merely	1	w	4758
to	44	w	4760
understand	1	w	4770
generally	2	w	4779
that	26	w	4783
he	105	w	4785
was	16	w	4788
quite	1	w	4793
a	394	w	4794
young	2	w	4799
man	11	w	4802
received	2	w	4811
him	10	w	4814
in	71	w	4816
their	2	w	4821
house	1	w	4826
But	1	w	4830
it	53	w	4832
was	17	w	4835
not	15	w	4838
only	4	w	4842
to	45	w	4844
his	29	w	4847
genius	3	w	4853
and	48	w	4856
his	30	w	4859
learning	1	w	4867
but	9	w	4871
also	1	w	4875
to	46	w	4877
his	31	w	4880
natural	2	w	4887
disposition	1	w	4898
and	49	w	4901
virtue	1	w	4907
that	27	w	4912
it	55	w	4914
must	2	w	4918
be	27	w	4920
attributed	1	w	4930
that	28	w	4934
the	74	w	4937
house	2	w	4942
which	13	w	4947
was	18	w	4950
the	75	w	4953
first	4	w	4958
to	47	w	4960
be	28	w	4962
opened	1	w	4968
to	48	w	4970
him	11	w	4973
in	73	w	4975
his	32	w	4978
youth	3	w	4983
is	59	w	4986
also	2	w	4990
the	76	w	4993
one	6	w	4996
in	74	w	4998
which	14	w	5003
he	110	w	5005
lives	1	w	5010
most	7	w	5014
familiarly	1	w	5024
in	75	w	5026
his	33	w	5029
old	2	w	5032
age	6	w	5035