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For M. Fonteius (1-5)

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For I defend Marcus Fonteius, O judges, on this ground, and I assert that after the passing of the Valerian law, from the time that Marcus Fonteius was quaestor till the time when Titus Crispinus was quaestor, no one paid it otherwise. I say that he followed the example of all his predecessors, and that all those who came after him, followed his. What, then, do you accuse?

what do you find fault with? For because in these accounts, which he says were begun by Hirtuleius, he misses the assistance of Hirtuleius, I cannot think that he either does wrong himself, or wishes you to do wrong. For I ask you, O Marcus Plaetorius, whether you will consider our case established, if Marcus Fonteius, in the matter respecting which he is now accused by you, has the man whom you praise above all others, namely Hirtuleius, for his example; and if Fonteius is found to have done exactly the same as Hirtuleius in the matters in which you commend Hirtuleius? You find fault with the description of payment. The public registers prove that Hirtuleius paid in the same manner. You praise him for having established these peculiar accounts. Fonteius established the same, with reference to the same kind of money. For, that you may not ignorantly imagine that these accounts refer to some different description of debt, know that they were established for one and the same reason, and with reference to one and the same sort of money. For when

2

No oneno one, I say, O judgeswill be found, to say that he gave Marcus Fonteius one sesterce during his praetorship, or that he appropriated one out of that money which was paid to him on account of the treasury. In no account-books is there any hint of such a robbery among all the items contained in them there will not be found one trace of any loss or diminution of such monies. But all those men whom we ever see accused and found fault with by this sort of inquiry, are overwhelmed with witnesses; for it is difficult for him who has given money to a magistrate to avoid being either induced by dislike of him, or compelled by scrupulousness, to mention it; and in the next place, if the witnesses are deterred from appearing by any influence, at all events the account-books remain uncorrupted and honest. Suppose that every one was ever so friendly to Fonteius; that such a number of men to whom he was perfectly unknown, and with whom he was utterly unconnected, spared his life, and consulted his character; still, the facts of the case itself, the consideration of the documents, and the composition of the account-books, have this force, that from them, when they are once given in and received, everything that is forged, or stolen, or that has disappeared, is detected. All those men made entries of sums of money having been received for the use of the Roman people; if they immediately either paid or gave to others equally large sums, so that what was received for the Roman people was paid to some one or other, at all events nothing can have been embezzled. If any of them took any money home
3

Oh, the good faith of gods and men! no witness is found in a case involving a sum of three million two hundred thousand sesterces! Among how many men? Among more than six hundred. In what countries did this transaction take place? In this place, in this very place which you see. Was the money given irregularly? No money at all was touched without many memoranda. What, then, is the meaning of this accusation, which finds it easier to ascend the Alps than a few steps of the treasury; which defends the treasury of the Ruteni with more anxiety than that of the Roman people; which prefers using unknown witnesses to known ones, foreign witnesses to citizens; which thinks that it is establishing a charge more plainly by the capricious evidence of barbarians than by documents written by our fellow citizens?

Of two magistracies, each of which is occupied in handling and dealing with large sums of money, the triumvirate [*] and the quaestorship, such accurate accounts have been rendered, that in those things which were done in the sight of men, which affected many men's interests, and which were set forth both in public and private registers, no hint of robbery, no suspicion of any offence can possibly arise.

For 1 w 3
I 1 w 4
defend 1 w 10
Marcus 1 w 16
Fonteius 1 w 24
O 1 w 26
judges 1 w 32
on 2 w 35
this 1 w 39
ground 1 w 45
and 1 w 49
I 2 w 50
assert 1 w 56
that 1 w 60
after 1 w 65
the 1 w 68
passing 1 w 75
of 1 w 77
the 2 w 80
Valerian 1 w 88
law 1 w 91
from 1 w 96
the 3 w 99
time 1 w 103
that 2 w 107
Marcus 2 w 113
Fonteius 2 w 121
was 1 w 124
quaestor 1 w 132
till 1 w 136
the 4 w 139
time 2 w 143
when 1 w 147
Titus 1 w 152
Crispinus 1 w 161
was 2 w 164
quaestor 2 w 172
no 1 w 175
one 1 w 178
paid 1 w 182
it 2 w 184
otherwise 1 w 193
I 3 w 195
say 1 w 198
that 3 w 202
he 7 w 204
followed 1 w 212
the 6 w 215
example 1 w 222
of 2 w 224
all 1 w 227
his 2 w 230
predecessors 1 w 242
and 2 w 246
that 4 w 250
all 2 w 253
those 1 w 258
who 1 w 261
came 1 w 265
after 2 w 270
him 1 w 273
followed 2 w 282
his 3 w 285
What 1 w 290
then 1 w 295
do 1 w 298
you 1 w 301
accuse 1 w 307
what 1 w 312
do 2 w 314
you 2 w 317
find 1 w 321
fault 1 w 326
with 1 w 330
For 2 w 334
because 1 w 341
in 4 w 343
these 1 w 348
accounts 1 w 356
which 1 w 362
he 11 w 364
says 1 w 368
were 1 w 372
begun 1 w 377
by 1 w 379
Hirtuleius 1 w 389
he 12 w 392
misses 1 w 398
the 9 w 401
assistance 1 w 411
of 3 w 413
Hirtuleius 2 w 423
I 4 w 425
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that 5 w 440
he 14 w 442
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wrong 1 w 457
himself 1 w 464
or 6 w 467
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you 3 w 476
to 3 w 478
do 4 w 480
wrong 2 w 485
For 3 w 489
I 5 w 490
ask 1 w 493
you 4 w 496
O 2 w 498
Marcus 3 w 504
Plaetorius 1 w 514
whether 1 w 522
you 5 w 525
will 1 w 529
consider 1 w 537
our 1 w 540
case 1 w 544
established 1 w 555
if 1 w 558
Marcus 4 w 564
Fonteius 3 w 572
in 6 w 575
the 12 w 578
matter 1 w 584
respecting 1 w 594
which 2 w 599
he 21 w 601
is 10 w 603
now 1 w 606
accused 1 w 613
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you 6 w 618
has 1 w 622
the 13 w 625
man 1 w 628
whom 1 w 632
you 7 w 635
praise 1 w 641
above 1 w 646
all 3 w 649
others 1 w 655
namely 1 w 662
Hirtuleius 3 w 672
for 1 w 676
his 4 w 679
example 2 w 686
and 3 w 690
if 2 w 692
Fonteius 4 w 700
is 13 w 702
found 1 w 707
to 5 w 709
have 1 w 713
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exactly 1 w 724
the 15 w 727
same 1 w 731
as 9 w 733
Hirtuleius 4 w 743
in 8 w 745
the 16 w 748
matters 1 w 755
in 9 w 757
which 3 w 762
you 8 w 765
commend 1 w 772
Hirtuleius 5 w 782
You 1 w 786
find 2 w 790
fault 2 w 795
with 2 w 799
the 17 w 802
description 1 w 813
of 4 w 815
payment 1 w 822
The 1 w 826
public 1 w 832
registers 1 w 841
prove 1 w 846
that 6 w 850
Hirtuleius 6 w 860
paid 2 w 864
in 11 w 866
the 18 w 869
same 2 w 873
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You 2 w 883
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established 3 w 953
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the 21 w 979
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of 5 w 989
money 1 w 994
For 4 w 998
that 7 w 1003
you 9 w 1006
may 1 w 1009
not 2 w 1012
ignorantly 1 w 1022
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these 3 w 1038
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refer 2 w 1051
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one 4 w 1117
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the 24 w 1123
same 5 w 1127
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reference 2 w 1150
to 8 w 1152
one 5 w 1155
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the 25 w 1161
same 6 w 1165
sort 1 w 1169
of 7 w 1171
money 2 w 1176
For 5 w 1180
when 2 w 1184
No 1 w 1186
one 7 w 1189
no 7 w 1192
one 8 w 1195
I 6 w 1197
say 3 w 1200
O 3 w 1202
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say 4 w 1226
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he 40 w 1232
gave 1 w 1236
Marcus 5 w 1242
Fonteius 6 w 1250
one 9 w 1253
sesterce 1 w 1261
during 1 w 1267
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praetorship 1 w 1281
or 17 w 1284
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he 41 w 1290
appropriated 1 w 1302
one 10 w 1305
out 1 w 1308
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that 12 w 1314
money 3 w 1319
which 4 w 1324
was 3 w 1327
paid 3 w 1331
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him 4 w 1336
on 25 w 1338
account 4 w 1345
of 9 w 1347
the 26 w 1350
treasury 1 w 1358
In 1 w 1361
no 8 w 1363
account-books 1 w 1376
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a 102 w 1397
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the 28 w 1415
items 1 w 1420
contained 1 w 1429
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them 1 w 1435
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trace 1 w 1462
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loss 1 w 1471
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such 2 w 1489
monies 1 w 1495
But 1 w 1499
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difficult 1 w 1611
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money 4 w 1633
to 12 w 1635
a 114 w 1636
magistrate 1 w 1646
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avoid 1 w 1653
being 1 w 1658
either 2 w 1664
induced 1 w 1671
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dislike 1 w 1680
of 14 w 1682
him 6 w 1685
or 22 w 1688
compelled 1 w 1697
by 5 w 1699
scrupulousness 1 w 1713
to 14 w 1716
mention 1 w 1723
it 14 w 1725
and 8 w 1729
in 23 w 1731
the 32 w 1734
next 1 w 1738
place 1 w 1743
if 5 w 1746
the 33 w 1749
witnesses 2 w 1758
are 2 w 1761
deterred 1 w 1769
from 2 w 1773
appearing 1 w 1782
by 6 w 1784
any 3 w 1787
influence 1 w 1796
at 19 w 1799
all 6 w 1802
events 1 w 1808
the 34 w 1811
account-books 2 w 1824
remain 1 w 1830
uncorrupted 1 w 1841
and 9 w 1844
honest 1 w 1850
Suppose 1 w 1858
that 13 w 1862
every 1 w 1867
one 15 w 1870
was 4 w 1873
ever 3 w 1877
so 6 w 1879
friendly 1 w 1887
to 15 w 1889
Fonteius 7 w 1897
that 14 w 1902
such 3 w 1906
a 132 w 1907
number 1 w 1913
of 15 w 1915
men 5 w 1918
to 16 w 1920
whom 3 w 1924
he 52 w 1926
was 5 w 1929
perfectly 1 w 1938
unknown 1 w 1945
and 10 w 1949
with 7 w 1953
whom 4 w 1957
he 53 w 1959
was 6 w 1962
utterly 1 w 1969
unconnected 1 w 1980
spared 1 w 1987
his 7 w 1990
life 1 w 1994
and 11 w 1998
consulted 1 w 2007
his 8 w 2010
character 1 w 2019
still 1 w 2025
the 35 w 2029
facts 1 w 2034
of 16 w 2036
the 36 w 2039
case 2 w 2043
itself 1 w 2049
the 37 w 2053
consideration 1 w 2066
of 17 w 2068
the 38 w 2071
documents 1 w 2080
and 12 w 2084
the 39 w 2087
composition 1 w 2098
of 18 w 2100
the 40 w 2103
account-books 3 w 2116
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this 3 w 2125
force 1 w 2130
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from 3 w 2139
them 2 w 2143
when 3 w 2148
they 2 w 2152
are 4 w 2155
once 1 w 2159
given 2 w 2164
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and 13 w 2169
received 1 w 2177
everything 1 w 2188
that 16 w 2192
is 28 w 2194
forged 1 w 2200
or 26 w 2203
stolen 1 w 2209
or 27 w 2212
that 17 w 2216
has 3 w 2219
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is 30 w 2233
detected 1 w 2241
All 1 w 2245
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men 7 w 2253
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entries 1 w 2264
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for 8 w 2298
the 43 w 2301
use 5 w 2304
of 21 w 2306
the 44 w 2309
Roman 1 w 2314
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if 7 w 2323
they 3 w 2327
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equally 1 w 2369
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the 48 w 2406
Roman 2 w 2411
people 2 w 2417
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one 17 w 2433
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have 3 w 2466
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If 1 w 2482
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home 1 w 2507
Oh 1 w 2509
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good 1 w 2517
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men 8 w 2534
no 12 w 2537
witness 3 w 2544
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a 176 w 2554
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a 178 w 2568
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thousand 1 w 2603
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Among 1 w 2618
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men 9 w 2628
Among 2 w 2634
more 1 w 2638
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six 1 w 2645
hundred 2 w 2652
In 2 w 2655
what 3 w 2659
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did 1 w 2671
this 4 w 2675
transaction 1 w 2686
take 1 w 2690
place 2 w 2695
In 3 w 2698
this 5 w 2702
place 3 w 2707
in 34 w 2710
this 6 w 2714
very 3 w 2718
place 4 w 2723
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you 10 w 2731
see 2 w 2734
Was 1 w 2738
the 52 w 2741
money 7 w 2746
given 3 w 2751
irregularly 1 w 2762
No 2 w 2765
money 8 w 2770
at 31 w 2772
all 9 w 2775
was 9 w 2778
touched 1 w 2785
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many 2 w 2796
memoranda 1 w 2805
What 2 w 2810
then 2 w 2815
is 35 w 2818
the 54 w 2821
meaning 1 w 2828
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this 7 w 2834
accusation 1 w 2844
which 6 w 2850
finds 1 w 2855
it 23 w 2857
easier 1 w 2863
to 22 w 2865
ascend 1 w 2871
the 55 w 2874
Alps 1 w 2878
than 2 w 2882
a 204 w 2883
few 1 w 2886
steps 1 w 2891
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the 56 w 2896
treasury 2 w 2904
which 7 w 2910
defends 1 w 2917
the 57 w 2920
treasury 3 w 2928
of 27 w 2930
the 58 w 2933
Ruteni 1 w 2939
with 9 w 2943
more 2 w 2947
anxiety 1 w 2954
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the 59 w 2967
Roman 3 w 2972
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is 37 w 3070
establishing 1 w 3082
a 213 w 3083
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evidence 1 w 3123
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Of 1 w 3179
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the 61 w 3260
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There 1 w 3276
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mensarii 1 w 3371
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a 235 w 3380
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been 3 w 3414
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the 65 w 3438
state 2 w 3443
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read 1 w 3462
that 21 w 3467
not 5 w 3470
only 1 w 3474
the 66 w 3477
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but 2 w 3489
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Vide 1 w 3560
Smith 1 w 3565
Dict 1 w 3570
Ant 1 w 3574
p 59 w 3576
613 1 w 3580
v 35 w 3582
Mensarii 1 w 3591
the 68 w 3596
triumviri 3 w 3605
monetales 1 w 3614
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had 2 w 3621
the 69 w 3624
whole 1 w 3629
superintendence 1 w 3644
of 37 w 3646
the 70 w 3649
mint 1 w 3653
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of 38 w 3659
the 71 w 3662
money 11 w 3667
that 22 w 3671
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it 34 w 3684
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the 72 w 3691
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among 2 w 3718
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duties 1 w 3734
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the 75 w 3746
payment 2 w 3753
of 39 w 3755
fines 1 w 3760
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the 76 w 3768
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the 77 w 3780
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the 78 w 3892
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must 1 w 3930
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Vide 2 w 3980
Smith 2 w 3985
Dict 2 w 3990
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1009 1 w 4000
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Triumviri 1 w 4012
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the 81 w 4104
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s 275 w 4137
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public 2 w 4179
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private 2 w 4189
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no 16 w 4201
hint 2 w 4205
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no 17 w 4217
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any 9 w 4231
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