Ἐπιτάφιος τοῖς Κορινθίων βοηθοῖς (48)

ζῆλος

jealousy (= φθόνος), Hes. Op. 195, S. OT 1526: coupled with φθόνος by Democr. 191, Lys. 2.48, Pl. Phlb. 47e, 50c, Lg. 679c (pl.); εἰς ζῆλον ἰέναι Id. R. 550e: more usu. in good sense, eager rivalry, emulation, Id. Mx. 242a, Arist. Rh. 1388a30.

φθόνος

ill-will or malice, esp. envy or jealousy of the good fortune of others ( Pl. Def. 416a, Arist. Rh. 1387b22), Pi. O. 8.55, etc.; φθόνῳ through envy, Hdt. 3.30, 9.71; opp. εὔνοια, Pl. Lg. 635b; opp. ἔπαινος, Lys. 24.1; ἴσχει ὄλβος φθόνον incurs envy, Pi. P. 11.29, cf. Isoc. 5.68; φθόνον πρὸς ἀστῶν ἀλφάνουσι E. Med. 297; φθόνῳ χρῆσθαι πρὸς τὰ παιδικά Pl. Phdr. 253b; κρέσσων οἰκτιρμοῦ φθόνος better to be envied than pitied ! Pi. P. 1.85, cf. And. 2.6; πρὸς γὰρ τὸν ἔχονθʼ ὁ φ. ἕρπει S. Aj. 157 (anap.), cf. OT 382; ἐς τἀπίσημα δʼ ὁ φ. πηδᾶν φιλεῖ E. Fr. 294; φ. συνεστιώμενος, of wealth, Secund. Sent. 9; φ. [ἐστὶ] τοῖς ζῶσι πρὸς τὸ ἀντίπαλον Th. 2.45; κατὰ φθόνον A. Eu. 686, Pl. Grg. 457d; σὺν φθόνῳ E. Andr. 780 (lyr.); διὰ φθόνον Ep.Phil. 1.15: c. gen. objecti, envy for, jealousy of, τῶν πεπραγμένων Lys. 2.48; φθόνον δὲ σωμάτων ἕξει θεός i.e. will grudge, deny, A. Pr. 859: c. gen. subj., envy or jealousy felt by another, Pl. Hp.Ma. 282a; also φ. ἐφʼ ἑτέροις Plu. Aud. 2.39e, etc.; εἴς τινα AP 6.257 ( Antiphil.); πρός τινα Luc. Rh.Pr. 22: pl., envyings, jealousies, heartburnings, Isoc. 15.163, Pl. Lg. 679c, 801e, etc.

φρονέω

b μέγα φρονεῖν to be high- minded, have high thoughts, to be high- spirited, Il. 11.296, 13.156; of lions and boars, 16.758, 11.325, cf. X. Cyr. 7.5.62; φρονεῖ γὰρ ὡς γυνὴ μέγα S. OT 1078, cf. Lys. 2.48, Isoc. 4.132; in Att., freq. in bad sense, to be presumptuous, ἐφʼ ἑαυτῷ, ἑαυτοῖς μέγα φ., Th. 6.16, X. HG 7.1.27 (also μεγάλα φ. Ar. Ach. 988; φ. ἐφʼ αὑτῷ τηλικοῦτον ἡλίκον εἰκός . . D. 21.62): with Comp., μεῖζον φ. to have over-high thoughts, X. An. 5.6.8 (but simply, pluck up courage, ἐπὶ τῷ γεγενημένῳ Id. HG 3.5.21); φ. μεῖζον ἢ κατʼ ἄνδρα S. Ant. 768; μεῖζον τοῦ δέοντος Isoc. 7.7, cf. 6.34: rarely in pl., μείζω τῆς δίκης φ. E. Heracl. 933; with Sup., οἱ μέγιστον φρονοῦντες Pl. Phdr. 257e; ἐφʼ ἱππικῇ X. Ages. 2.5; also μάλιστα φ. ἐπί τινι D. 28.2; ἐπὶ τοῖς προγόνοις οὐ μεῖον φ. X. Eq.Mag. 7.3, cf. Ap. 24; take pride in, ἐπὶ παιδεύσει μέγα φρονοῦντες Pl. Prt. 342d; φ. ἐπὶ τῇ ὥρᾳ θαυμάσιον ὅσον Id. Smp. 217a; also φ. εἰς ἡμᾶς μέγα E. Hipp. 6; περὶ τὸ γράφειν λόγους Aeschin. 2.125; μέγα φ. ὅτι . . X. Cyr. 2.3.13; μέγα φ. ὡς εὖ ἐρῶν Pl. Smp. 198d; μέγα φ. μὴ ὑπείξειν haughty in their resolution not to . . , X. HG 5.4.45: later φ. alone, = μέγα φ., φρονήσας ἐφʼ αὑτῷ Paus. 1.12.5; διὰ τὸν πατέρα ἀξιώματι προέχοντα Id. 4.1.2: opp. σμικρὸν φ. to be poor- spirited, S. Aj. 1120; μικρὸν φ. Isoc. 4.151; μικρὸν καὶ ταπεινὸν φ. D. 13.25, etc.; ἧσσον, ἔλασσον φ. τινος, E. Andr. 313, Ph. 1128; φ. ἔλαττον ἢ πρότερον Isoc. 12.47, etc.; οὐ σμικρὸν φ. ἐς τὰς Ἀθήνας E. Heracl. 386: also μετριώτερον πρὸς ἡμᾶς φ. X. Cyr. 4.3.7.