Ἠθικὰ Νικομάχεια
(9.5)
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg010.perseus-grc2:9.5
| Refs | {'start': {'reference': '9.5', 'human_reference': 'Book 9 Section 5'}} |
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| Ancestors | [{'reference': '9'}] |
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| Children | [] |
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30
ἡ δʼ εὔνοια φιλικῷ μὲν ἔοικεν, οὐ μὴν ἔστι γε φιλία· γίνεται γὰρ εὔνοια καὶ πρὸς ἀγνῶτας καὶ λανθάνουσα, φιλία δʼ οὔ. καὶ πρότερον δὲ ταῦτʼ εἴρηται. ἀλλʼ οὐδὲ φίλησίς ἐστιν. οὐ γὰρ ἔχει διάτασιν οὐδʼ ὄρεξιν, τῇ φιλήσει δὲ ταῦτʼ ἀκολουθεῖ· καὶ ἡ μὲν φίλησις μετὰ συνηθείας, ἡ 35
δʼ εὔνοια καὶ ἐκ προσπαίου, οἷον καὶ περὶ τοὺς ἀγωνιστὰς συμβαίνει· 1167a
1
εὖνοι γὰρ αὐτοῖς γίνονται καὶ συνθέλουσιν, συμπράξαιεν δʼ ἂν οὐδέν· ὅπερ γὰρ εἴπομεν, προσπαίως εὖνοι γίνονται καὶ ἐπιπολαίως στέργουσιν. ἔοικε δὴ ἀρχὴ φιλίας εἶναι, ὥσπερ τοῦ ἐρᾶν ἡ διὰ τῆς ὄψεως ἡδονή· μὴ γὰρ 5
προησθεὶς τῇ ἰδέᾳ οὐδεὶς ἐρᾷ, ὁ δὲ χαίρων τῷ εἴδει οὐδὲν μᾶλλον ἐρᾷ, ἀλλʼ ὅταν καὶ ἀπόντα ποθῇ καὶ τῆς παρουσίας ἐπιθυμῇ· οὕτω δὴ καὶ φίλους οὐχ οἷόν τʼ εἶναι μὴ εὔνους γενομένους, οἱ δʼ εὖνοι οὐδὲν μᾶλλον φιλοῦσιν· βούλονται γὰρ μόνον τἀγαθὰ οἷς εἰσὶν εὖνοι, συμπράξαιεν δʼ 10
ἂν οὐδέν, οὐδʼ ὀχληθεῖεν ὑπὲρ αὐτῶν. διὸ μεταφέρων φαίη τις ἂν αὐτὴν ἀργὴν εἶναι φιλίαν, χρονιζομένην δὲ καὶ εἰς συνήθειαν ἀφικνουμένην γίνεσθαι φιλίαν, οὐ τὴν διὰ τὸ χρήσιμον οὐδὲ τὴν διὰ τὸ ἡδύ· οὐδὲ γὰρ εὔνοια ἐπὶ τούτοις γίνεται. ὁ μὲν γὰρ εὐεργετηθεὶς ἀνθʼ ὧν πέπονθεν 15
ἀπονέμει τὴν εὔνοιαν, τὰ δίκαια δρῶν· ὁ δὲ βουλόμενός τινʼ εὐπραγεῖν, ἐλπίδα ἔχων εὐπορίας διʼ ἐκείνου, οὐκ ἔοικʼ εὔνους ἐκείνῳ εἶναι, ἀλλὰ μᾶλλον ἑαυτῷ, καθάπερ οὐδὲ φίλος, εἰ θεραπεύει αὐτὸν διά τινα χρῆσιν. ὅλως δʼ εὔνοια διʼ ἀρετὴν καὶ ἐπιείκειάν τινα γίνεται, ὅταν τῳ φανῇ 20
καλός τις ἢ ἀνδρεῖος ἤ τι τοιοῦτον, καθάπερ καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν ἀγωνιστῶν εἴπομεν.
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| οὐδὲ |
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| φίλησίς |
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| συνηθείας |
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| ἐκ |
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| οἷον |
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| περὶ |
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| τοὺς |
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| ἀγωνιστὰς |
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| συμβαίνει |
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| γίνονται |
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| συνθέλουσιν |
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| δʼ |
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| οὐδέν |
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| προσπαίως |
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| εὖνοι |
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| γίνονται |
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| ἐπιπολαίως |
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| στέργουσιν |
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| ἔοικε |
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| δὴ |
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| ἀρχὴ |
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| φιλίας |
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| τοῦ |
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| ὄψεως |
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| ἡδονή |
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| τῷ |
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| εἴδει |
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| οὐδὲν |
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| ἐρᾷ |
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| ἀλλʼ |
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| ὅταν |
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| ἀπόντα |
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| ποθῇ |
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| τῆς |
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| παρουσίας |
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| ἐπιθυμῇ |
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| οὕτω |
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| δὴ |
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| φίλους |
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| οὐχ |
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| οἷόν |
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| εἶναι |
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| μὴ |
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| γενομένους |
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| εὖνοι |
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| οὐδὲν |
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| μᾶλλον |
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| φιλοῦσιν |
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| βούλονται |
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| γὰρ |
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| μόνον |
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| τἀγαθὰ |
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| οἷς |
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| εἰσὶν |
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| εὖνοι |
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| συμπράξαιεν |
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| ἂν |
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| οὐδέν |
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| οὐδʼ |
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| ὀχληθεῖεν |
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| ὑπὲρ |
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| αὐτῶν |
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| διὸ |
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| μεταφέρων |
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| φαίη |
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| ἂν |
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| αὐτὴν |
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| ἀργὴν |
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| εἶναι |
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| φιλίαν |
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| χρονιζομένην |
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| δὲ |
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| καὶ |
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| εἰς |
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| συνήθειαν |
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| ἀφικνουμένην |
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| γίνεσθαι |
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| φιλίαν |
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| οὐ |
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| τὴν |
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| διὰ |
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| τὸ |
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| χρήσιμον |
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| οὐδὲ |
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| διὰ |
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| τὸ |
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| ἡδύ |
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| οὐδὲ |
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| γὰρ |
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| εὔνοια |
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| ἐπὶ |
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| τούτοις |
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| γίνεται |
2 |
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| ὁ |
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| μὲν |
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| γὰρ |
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| εὐεργετηθεὶς |
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| ἀνθʼ |
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| ὧν |
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| πέπονθεν |
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| ἀπονέμει |
1 |
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| τὴν |
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| εὔνοιαν |
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| τὰ |
3 |
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| δίκαια |
1 |
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| δρῶν |
1 |
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| ὁ |
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| δὲ |
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| βουλόμενός |
1 |
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| τινʼ |
1 |
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| εὐπραγεῖν |
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| ἐλπίδα |
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| ἔχων |
1 |
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| εὐπορίας |
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| διʼ |
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| ἐκείνου |
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| οὐκ |
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| ἔοικʼ |
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| εὔνους |
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| ἐκείνῳ |
1 |
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| εἶναι |
4 |
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1028 |
| ἀλλὰ |
1 |
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1033 |
| μᾶλλον |
3 |
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1039 |
| ἑαυτῷ |
1 |
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1044 |
| καθάπερ |
1 |
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1052 |
| οὐδὲ |
6 |
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1056 |
| φίλος |
1 |
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1061 |
| εἰ |
3 |
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1064 |
| θεραπεύει |
1 |
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1073 |
| αὐτὸν |
1 |
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1078 |
| διά |
2 |
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1081 |
| τινα |
1 |
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1085 |
| χρῆσιν |
1 |
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1091 |
| ὅλως |
1 |
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1096 |
| δʼ |
9 |
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1098 |
| εὔνοια |
6 |
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1104 |
| διʼ |
2 |
w |
1107 |
| ἀρετὴν |
1 |
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1113 |
| καὶ |
13 |
w |
1116 |
| ἐπιείκειάν |
1 |
w |
1126 |
| τινα |
2 |
w |
1130 |
| γίνεται |
3 |
w |
1137 |
| ὅταν |
2 |
w |
1142 |
| τῳ |
1 |
w |
1144 |
| φανῇ |
1 |
w |
1148 |
| καλός |
1 |
w |
1153 |
| τις |
2 |
w |
1156 |
| ἢ |
1 |
w |
1157 |
| ἀνδρεῖος |
1 |
w |
1165 |
| ἤ |
1 |
w |
1166 |
| τι |
8 |
w |
1168 |
| τοιοῦτον |
1 |
w |
1176 |
| καθάπερ |
2 |
w |
1184 |
| καὶ |
14 |
w |
1187 |
| ἐπὶ |
2 |
w |
1190 |
| τῶν |
2 |
w |
1193 |
| ἀγωνιστῶν |
1 |
w |
1202 |
| εἴπομεν |
2 |
w |
1209 |