Ἠθικὰ Νικομάχεια
(8.9)
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg010.perseus-grc2:8.9
| Refs | {'start': {'reference': '8.9', 'human_reference': 'Book 8 Section 9'}} |
|---|
| Ancestors | [{'reference': '8'}] |
|---|
| Children | [] |
|---|
25
ἔοικε δέ, καθάπερ ἐν ἀρχῇ εἴρηται, περὶ ταὐτὰ καὶ ἐν τοῖς αὐτοῖς εἶναι ἥ τε φιλία καὶ τὸ δίκαιον. ἐν ἁπάσῃ γὰρ κοινωνίᾳ δοκεῖ τι δίκαιον εἶναι, καὶ φιλία δέ· προσαγορεύουσι γοῦν ὡς φίλους τοὺς σύμπλους καὶ τοὺς συστρατιώτας, ὁμοίως δὲ καὶ τοὺς ἐν ταῖς ἄλλαις κοινωνίαις. καθʼ 30
ὅσον δὲ κοινωνοῦσιν, ἐπὶ τοσοῦτόν ἐστι φιλία· καὶ γὰρ τὸ δίκαιον. καὶ ἡ παροιμία
κοινὰ τὰ φίλων,
ὀρθῶς· ἐν κοινωνίᾳ γὰρ ἡ φιλία. ἔστι δʼ ἀδελφοῖς μὲν καὶ ἑταίροις πάντα κοινά, τοῖς δʼ ἄλλοις ἀφωρισμένα, καὶ τοῖς μὲν πλείω τοῖς δʼ ἐλάττω· καὶ γὰρ τῶν φιλιῶν αἳ μὲν μᾶλλον 35
αἳ δʼ ἧττον. διαφέρει δὲ καὶ τὰ δίκαια· 1160a
1
οὐ γὰρ ταὐτὰ γονεῦσι πρὸς τέκνα καὶ ἀδελφοῖς πρὸς ἀλλήλους, οὐδʼ ἑταίροις καὶ πολίταις, ὁμοίως δὲ καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν ἄλλων φιλιῶν. ἕτερα δὴ καὶ τὰ ἄδικα πρὸς ἑκάστους τούτων, καὶ αὔξησιν λαμβάνει τῷ μᾶλλον πρὸς φίλους εἶναι, οἷον χρήματα 5
ἀποστερῆσαι ἑταῖρον δεινότερον ἢ πολίτην, καὶ μὴ βοηθῆσαι ἀδελφῷ ἢ ὀθνείῳ, καὶ πατάξαι πατέρα ἢ ὁντινοῦν ἄλλον. αὔξεσθαι δὲ πέφυκεν ἅμα τῇ φιλίᾳ καὶ τὸ δίκαιον, ὡς ἐν τοῖς αὐτοῖς ὄντα καὶ ἐπʼ ἴσον διήκοντα. αἱ δὲ κοινωνίαι πᾶσαι μορίοις ἐοίκασι τῆς πολιτικῆς· συμπορεύονται 10
γὰρ ἐπί τινι συμφέροντι, καὶ ποριζόμενοί τι τῶν εἰς τὸν βίον· καὶ ἡ πολιτικὴ δὲ κοινωνία τοῦ συμφέροντος χάριν δοκεῖ καὶ ἐξ ἀρχῆς συνελθεῖν καὶ διαμένειν· τούτου γὰρ καὶ οἱ νομοθέται στοχάζονται, καὶ δίκαιόν φασιν εἶναι τὸ κοινῇ συμφέρον. αἱ μὲν οὖν ἄλλαι κοινωνίαι κατὰ μέρη 15
τοῦ συμφέροντος ἐφίενται, οἷον πλωτῆρες μὲν τοῦ κατὰ τὸν πλοῦν πρὸς ἐργασίαν χρημάτων ἤ τι τοιοῦτον, συστρατιῶται δὲ τοῦ κατὰ τὸν πόλεμον, εἴτε χρημάτων εἴτε νίκης ἢ πόλεως ὀρεγόμενοι, ὁμοίως δὲ καὶ φυλέται καὶ δημόται. ἔνιαι δὲ τῶν κοινωνιῶν διʼ ἡδονὴν δοκοῦσι γίνεσθαι, θιασωτῶν 20
καὶ ἐρανιστῶν· αὗται γὰρ θυσίας ἕνεκα καὶ συνουσίας. πᾶσαι δʼ αὗται ὑπὸ τὴν πολιτικὴν ἐοίκασιν εἶναι· οὐ γὰρ τοῦ παρόντος συμφέροντος ἡ πολιτικὴ ἐφίεται, ἀλλʼ εἰς ἅπαντα τὸν βίον ⋯ θυσίας τε ποιοῦντες καὶ περὶ ταύτας συνόδους, τιμάς τε ἀπονέμοντες τοῖς θεοῖς, καὶ αὑτοῖς ἀναπαύσεις 25
πορίζοντες μεθʼ ἡδονῆς. αἱ γὰρ ἀρχαῖαι θυσίαι καὶ σύνοδοι φαίνονται γίνεσθαι μετὰ τὰς τῶν καρπῶν συγκομιδὰς οἷον ἀπαρχαί· μάλιστα γὰρ ἐν τούτοις ἐσχόλαζον τοῖς καιροῖς. πᾶσαι δὴ φαίνονται αἱ κοινωνίαι μόρια τῆς πολιτικῆς εἶναι· ἀκολουθήσουσι δὲ αἱ τοιαῦται φιλίαι ταῖς 30
τοιαύταις κοινωνίαις.
Tokens
| ἔοικε |
1 |
w |
5 |
| δέ |
1 |
w |
7 |
| καθάπερ |
1 |
w |
15 |
| ἐν |
1 |
w |
17 |
| ἀρχῇ |
1 |
w |
21 |
| εἴρηται |
1 |
w |
28 |
| περὶ |
1 |
w |
33 |
| ταὐτὰ |
1 |
w |
38 |
| καὶ |
1 |
w |
41 |
| ἐν |
2 |
w |
43 |
| τοῖς |
1 |
w |
47 |
| αὐτοῖς |
1 |
w |
53 |
| εἶναι |
1 |
w |
58 |
| ἥ |
1 |
w |
59 |
| τε |
1 |
w |
61 |
| φιλία |
1 |
w |
66 |
| καὶ |
2 |
w |
69 |
| τὸ |
1 |
w |
71 |
| δίκαιον |
1 |
w |
78 |
| ἐν |
3 |
w |
81 |
| ἁπάσῃ |
1 |
w |
86 |
| γὰρ |
1 |
w |
89 |
| κοινωνίᾳ |
1 |
w |
97 |
| δοκεῖ |
1 |
w |
102 |
| τι |
1 |
w |
104 |
| δίκαιον |
2 |
w |
111 |
| εἶναι |
2 |
w |
116 |
| καὶ |
3 |
w |
120 |
| φιλία |
2 |
w |
125 |
| δέ |
2 |
w |
127 |
| προσαγορεύουσι |
1 |
w |
142 |
| γοῦν |
1 |
w |
146 |
| ὡς |
1 |
w |
148 |
| φίλους |
1 |
w |
154 |
| τοὺς |
1 |
w |
158 |
| σύμπλους |
1 |
w |
166 |
| καὶ |
4 |
w |
169 |
| τοὺς |
2 |
w |
173 |
| συστρατιώτας |
1 |
w |
185 |
| ὁμοίως |
1 |
w |
192 |
| δὲ |
1 |
w |
194 |
| καὶ |
5 |
w |
197 |
| τοὺς |
3 |
w |
201 |
| ἐν |
4 |
w |
203 |
| ταῖς |
1 |
w |
207 |
| ἄλλαις |
1 |
w |
213 |
| κοινωνίαις |
1 |
w |
223 |
| καθʼ |
1 |
w |
228 |
| ὅσον |
1 |
w |
232 |
| δὲ |
2 |
w |
234 |
| κοινωνοῦσιν |
1 |
w |
245 |
| ἐπὶ |
1 |
w |
249 |
| τοσοῦτόν |
1 |
w |
257 |
| ἐστι |
1 |
w |
261 |
| φιλία |
3 |
w |
266 |
| καὶ |
6 |
w |
270 |
| γὰρ |
2 |
w |
273 |
| τὸ |
2 |
w |
275 |
| δίκαιον |
3 |
w |
282 |
| καὶ |
7 |
w |
286 |
| ἡ |
1 |
w |
287 |
| παροιμία |
1 |
w |
295 |
| κοινὰ |
1 |
w |
300 |
| τὰ |
2 |
w |
302 |
| φίλων |
1 |
w |
307 |
| ὀρθῶς |
1 |
w |
313 |
| ἐν |
5 |
w |
316 |
| κοινωνίᾳ |
2 |
w |
324 |
| γὰρ |
3 |
w |
327 |
| ἡ |
2 |
w |
328 |
| φιλία |
4 |
w |
333 |
| ἔστι |
1 |
w |
338 |
| δʼ |
1 |
w |
340 |
| ἀδελφοῖς |
1 |
w |
348 |
| μὲν |
1 |
w |
351 |
| καὶ |
8 |
w |
354 |
| ἑταίροις |
1 |
w |
362 |
| πάντα |
1 |
w |
367 |
| κοινά |
1 |
w |
372 |
| τοῖς |
3 |
w |
377 |
| δʼ |
2 |
w |
379 |
| ἄλλοις |
1 |
w |
385 |
| ἀφωρισμένα |
1 |
w |
395 |
| καὶ |
9 |
w |
399 |
| τοῖς |
4 |
w |
403 |
| μὲν |
2 |
w |
406 |
| πλείω |
1 |
w |
411 |
| τοῖς |
5 |
w |
415 |
| δʼ |
3 |
w |
417 |
| ἐλάττω |
1 |
w |
423 |
| καὶ |
10 |
w |
427 |
| γὰρ |
4 |
w |
430 |
| τῶν |
1 |
w |
433 |
| φιλιῶν |
1 |
w |
439 |
| αἳ |
1 |
w |
441 |
| μὲν |
3 |
w |
444 |
| μᾶλλον |
1 |
w |
450 |
| αἳ |
2 |
w |
452 |
| δʼ |
4 |
w |
454 |
| ἧττον |
1 |
w |
459 |
| διαφέρει |
1 |
w |
468 |
| δὲ |
3 |
w |
470 |
| καὶ |
11 |
w |
473 |
| τὰ |
3 |
w |
475 |
| δίκαια |
1 |
w |
481 |
| οὐ |
1 |
w |
484 |
| γὰρ |
5 |
w |
487 |
| ταὐτὰ |
2 |
w |
492 |
| γονεῦσι |
1 |
w |
499 |
| πρὸς |
1 |
w |
503 |
| τέκνα |
1 |
w |
508 |
| καὶ |
12 |
w |
511 |
| ἀδελφοῖς |
2 |
w |
519 |
| πρὸς |
2 |
w |
523 |
| ἀλλήλους |
1 |
w |
531 |
| οὐδʼ |
1 |
w |
536 |
| ἑταίροις |
2 |
w |
544 |
| καὶ |
13 |
w |
547 |
| πολίταις |
1 |
w |
555 |
| ὁμοίως |
2 |
w |
562 |
| δὲ |
4 |
w |
564 |
| καὶ |
14 |
w |
567 |
| ἐπὶ |
2 |
w |
570 |
| τῶν |
2 |
w |
573 |
| ἄλλων |
1 |
w |
578 |
| φιλιῶν |
2 |
w |
584 |
| ἕτερα |
1 |
w |
590 |
| δὴ |
1 |
w |
592 |
| καὶ |
15 |
w |
595 |
| τὰ |
5 |
w |
597 |
| ἄδικα |
1 |
w |
602 |
| πρὸς |
3 |
w |
606 |
| ἑκάστους |
1 |
w |
614 |
| τούτων |
1 |
w |
620 |
| καὶ |
16 |
w |
624 |
| αὔξησιν |
1 |
w |
631 |
| λαμβάνει |
1 |
w |
639 |
| τῷ |
1 |
w |
641 |
| μᾶλλον |
2 |
w |
647 |
| πρὸς |
4 |
w |
651 |
| φίλους |
2 |
w |
657 |
| εἶναι |
3 |
w |
662 |
| οἷον |
1 |
w |
667 |
| χρήματα |
1 |
w |
674 |
| ἀποστερῆσαι |
1 |
w |
685 |
| ἑταῖρον |
1 |
w |
692 |
| δεινότερον |
1 |
w |
702 |
| ἢ |
1 |
w |
703 |
| πολίτην |
1 |
w |
710 |
| καὶ |
17 |
w |
714 |
| μὴ |
1 |
w |
716 |
| βοηθῆσαι |
1 |
w |
724 |
| ἀδελφῷ |
1 |
w |
730 |
| ἢ |
2 |
w |
731 |
| ὀθνείῳ |
1 |
w |
737 |
| καὶ |
18 |
w |
741 |
| πατάξαι |
1 |
w |
748 |
| πατέρα |
1 |
w |
754 |
| ἢ |
3 |
w |
755 |
| ὁντινοῦν |
1 |
w |
763 |
| ἄλλον |
1 |
w |
768 |
| αὔξεσθαι |
1 |
w |
777 |
| δὲ |
5 |
w |
779 |
| πέφυκεν |
1 |
w |
786 |
| ἅμα |
1 |
w |
789 |
| τῇ |
1 |
w |
791 |
| φιλίᾳ |
1 |
w |
796 |
| καὶ |
19 |
w |
799 |
| τὸ |
3 |
w |
801 |
| δίκαιον |
4 |
w |
808 |
| ὡς |
2 |
w |
811 |
| ἐν |
6 |
w |
813 |
| τοῖς |
6 |
w |
817 |
| αὐτοῖς |
2 |
w |
823 |
| ὄντα |
1 |
w |
827 |
| καὶ |
20 |
w |
830 |
| ἐπʼ |
1 |
w |
833 |
| ἴσον |
1 |
w |
837 |
| διήκοντα |
1 |
w |
845 |
| αἱ |
1 |
w |
848 |
| δὲ |
6 |
w |
850 |
| κοινωνίαι |
2 |
w |
859 |
| πᾶσαι |
1 |
w |
864 |
| μορίοις |
1 |
w |
871 |
| ἐοίκασι |
1 |
w |
878 |
| τῆς |
1 |
w |
881 |
| πολιτικῆς |
1 |
w |
890 |
| συμπορεύονται |
1 |
w |
904 |
| γὰρ |
6 |
w |
907 |
| ἐπί |
1 |
w |
910 |
| τινι |
1 |
w |
914 |
| συμφέροντι |
1 |
w |
924 |
| καὶ |
21 |
w |
928 |
| ποριζόμενοί |
1 |
w |
939 |
| τι |
9 |
w |
941 |
| τῶν |
3 |
w |
944 |
| εἰς |
1 |
w |
947 |
| τὸν |
1 |
w |
950 |
| βίον |
1 |
w |
954 |
| καὶ |
22 |
w |
958 |
| ἡ |
3 |
w |
959 |
| πολιτικὴ |
1 |
w |
967 |
| δὲ |
7 |
w |
969 |
| κοινωνία |
3 |
w |
977 |
| τοῦ |
1 |
w |
980 |
| συμφέροντος |
1 |
w |
991 |
| χάριν |
1 |
w |
996 |
| δοκεῖ |
2 |
w |
1001 |
| καὶ |
23 |
w |
1004 |
| ἐξ |
1 |
w |
1006 |
| ἀρχῆς |
1 |
w |
1011 |
| συνελθεῖν |
1 |
w |
1020 |
| καὶ |
24 |
w |
1023 |
| διαμένειν |
1 |
w |
1032 |
| τούτου |
1 |
w |
1039 |
| γὰρ |
7 |
w |
1042 |
| καὶ |
25 |
w |
1045 |
| οἱ |
1 |
w |
1047 |
| νομοθέται |
1 |
w |
1056 |
| στοχάζονται |
1 |
w |
1067 |
| καὶ |
26 |
w |
1071 |
| δίκαιόν |
1 |
w |
1078 |
| φασιν |
1 |
w |
1083 |
| εἶναι |
4 |
w |
1088 |
| τὸ |
5 |
w |
1090 |
| κοινῇ |
1 |
w |
1095 |
| συμφέρον |
3 |
w |
1103 |
| αἱ |
2 |
w |
1106 |
| μὲν |
4 |
w |
1109 |
| οὖν |
1 |
w |
1112 |
| ἄλλαι |
2 |
w |
1117 |
| κοινωνίαι |
3 |
w |
1126 |
| κατὰ |
1 |
w |
1130 |
| μέρη |
1 |
w |
1134 |
| τοῦ |
2 |
w |
1137 |
| συμφέροντος |
2 |
w |
1148 |
| ἐφίενται |
1 |
w |
1156 |
| οἷον |
2 |
w |
1161 |
| πλωτῆρες |
1 |
w |
1169 |
| μὲν |
5 |
w |
1172 |
| τοῦ |
3 |
w |
1175 |
| κατὰ |
2 |
w |
1179 |
| τὸν |
2 |
w |
1182 |
| πλοῦν |
1 |
w |
1187 |
| πρὸς |
5 |
w |
1191 |
| ἐργασίαν |
1 |
w |
1199 |
| χρημάτων |
1 |
w |
1207 |
| ἤ |
1 |
w |
1208 |
| τι |
11 |
w |
1210 |
| τοιοῦτον |
1 |
w |
1218 |
| συστρατιῶται |
1 |
w |
1231 |
| δὲ |
8 |
w |
1233 |
| τοῦ |
4 |
w |
1236 |
| κατὰ |
3 |
w |
1240 |
| τὸν |
3 |
w |
1243 |
| πόλεμον |
1 |
w |
1250 |
| εἴτε |
1 |
w |
1255 |
| χρημάτων |
2 |
w |
1263 |
| εἴτε |
2 |
w |
1267 |
| νίκης |
1 |
w |
1272 |
| ἢ |
4 |
w |
1273 |
| πόλεως |
1 |
w |
1279 |
| ὀρεγόμενοι |
1 |
w |
1289 |
| ὁμοίως |
3 |
w |
1296 |
| δὲ |
9 |
w |
1298 |
| καὶ |
27 |
w |
1301 |
| φυλέται |
1 |
w |
1308 |
| καὶ |
28 |
w |
1311 |
| δημόται |
1 |
w |
1318 |
| ἔνιαι |
1 |
w |
1324 |
| δὲ |
10 |
w |
1326 |
| τῶν |
4 |
w |
1329 |
| κοινωνιῶν |
1 |
w |
1338 |
| διʼ |
1 |
w |
1341 |
| ἡδονὴν |
1 |
w |
1347 |
| δοκοῦσι |
1 |
w |
1354 |
| γίνεσθαι |
1 |
w |
1362 |
| θιασωτῶν |
1 |
w |
1371 |
| καὶ |
29 |
w |
1374 |
| ἐρανιστῶν |
1 |
w |
1383 |
| αὗται |
1 |
w |
1389 |
| γὰρ |
8 |
w |
1392 |
| θυσίας |
1 |
w |
1398 |
| ἕνεκα |
1 |
w |
1403 |
| καὶ |
30 |
w |
1406 |
| συνουσίας |
1 |
w |
1415 |
| πᾶσαι |
2 |
w |
1421 |
| δʼ |
6 |
w |
1423 |
| αὗται |
2 |
w |
1428 |
| ὑπὸ |
1 |
w |
1431 |
| τὴν |
1 |
w |
1434 |
| πολιτικὴν |
1 |
w |
1443 |
| ἐοίκασιν |
1 |
w |
1451 |
| εἶναι |
5 |
w |
1456 |
| οὐ |
3 |
w |
1459 |
| γὰρ |
9 |
w |
1462 |
| τοῦ |
5 |
w |
1465 |
| παρόντος |
1 |
w |
1473 |
| συμφέροντος |
3 |
w |
1484 |
| ἡ |
5 |
w |
1485 |
| πολιτικὴ |
3 |
w |
1493 |
| ἐφίεται |
1 |
w |
1500 |
| ἀλλʼ |
1 |
w |
1505 |
| εἰς |
2 |
w |
1508 |
| ἅπαντα |
1 |
w |
1514 |
| τὸν |
4 |
w |
1517 |
| βίον |
2 |
w |
1521 |
| θυσίας |
2 |
w |
1527 |
| τε |
7 |
w |
1529 |
| ποιοῦντες |
1 |
w |
1538 |
| καὶ |
31 |
w |
1541 |
| περὶ |
2 |
w |
1545 |
| ταύτας |
1 |
w |
1551 |
| συνόδους |
1 |
w |
1559 |
| τιμάς |
1 |
w |
1565 |
| τε |
9 |
w |
1567 |
| ἀπονέμοντες |
1 |
w |
1578 |
| τοῖς |
8 |
w |
1582 |
| θεοῖς |
1 |
w |
1587 |
| καὶ |
32 |
w |
1591 |
| αὑτοῖς |
1 |
w |
1597 |
| ἀναπαύσεις |
1 |
w |
1607 |
| πορίζοντες |
1 |
w |
1617 |
| μεθʼ |
1 |
w |
1621 |
| ἡδονῆς |
1 |
w |
1627 |
| αἱ |
3 |
w |
1630 |
| γὰρ |
10 |
w |
1633 |
| ἀρχαῖαι |
1 |
w |
1640 |
| θυσίαι |
1 |
w |
1646 |
| καὶ |
33 |
w |
1649 |
| σύνοδοι |
1 |
w |
1656 |
| φαίνονται |
1 |
w |
1665 |
| γίνεσθαι |
2 |
w |
1673 |
| μετὰ |
1 |
w |
1677 |
| τὰς |
1 |
w |
1680 |
| τῶν |
7 |
w |
1683 |
| καρπῶν |
1 |
w |
1689 |
| συγκομιδὰς |
1 |
w |
1699 |
| οἷον |
3 |
w |
1703 |
| ἀπαρχαί |
1 |
w |
1710 |
| μάλιστα |
1 |
w |
1718 |
| γὰρ |
11 |
w |
1721 |
| ἐν |
7 |
w |
1723 |
| τούτοις |
1 |
w |
1730 |
| ἐσχόλαζον |
1 |
w |
1739 |
| τοῖς |
10 |
w |
1743 |
| καιροῖς |
1 |
w |
1750 |
| πᾶσαι |
3 |
w |
1756 |
| δὴ |
2 |
w |
1758 |
| φαίνονται |
2 |
w |
1767 |
| αἱ |
4 |
w |
1769 |
| κοινωνίαι |
4 |
w |
1778 |
| μόρια |
1 |
w |
1783 |
| τῆς |
2 |
w |
1786 |
| πολιτικῆς |
2 |
w |
1795 |
| εἶναι |
6 |
w |
1800 |
| ἀκολουθήσουσι |
1 |
w |
1814 |
| δὲ |
11 |
w |
1816 |
| αἱ |
5 |
w |
1818 |
| τοιαῦται |
1 |
w |
1826 |
| φιλίαι |
1 |
w |
1832 |
| ταῖς |
2 |
w |
1836 |
| τοιαύταις |
1 |
w |
1845 |
| κοινωνίαις |
2 |
w |
1855 |