Ἠθικὰ Νικομάχεια
(8.11)
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg010.perseus-grc2:8.11
| Refs | {'start': {'reference': '8.11', 'human_reference': 'Book 8 Section 11'}} |
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| Ancestors | [{'reference': '8'}] |
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| Children | [] |
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10
καθʼ ἑκάστην δὲ τῶν πολιτειῶν φιλία φαίνεται, ἐφʼ ὅσον καὶ τὸ δίκαιον, βασιλεῖ μὲν πρὸς τοὺς βασιλευομένους ἐν ὑπεροχῇ εὐεργεσίας· εὖ γὰρ ποιεῖ τοὺς βασιλευομένους, εἴπερ ἀγαθὸς ὢν ἐπιμελεῖται αὐτῶν, ἵνʼ εὖ πράττωσιν, ὥσπερ νομεὺς προβάτων· ὅθεν καὶ Ὅμηρος τὸν Ἀγαμέμνονα 15
ποιμένα λαῶν εἶπεν. τοιαύτη δὲ καὶ ἡ πατρική, διαφέρει δὲ τῷ μεγέθει τῶν εὐεργετημάτων· αἴτιος γὰρ τοῦ εἶναι, δοκοῦντος μεγίστου, καὶ τροφῆς καὶ παιδείας. καὶ τοῖς προγόνοις δὲ ταῦτα προσνέμεται· φύσει τε ἀρχικὸν πατὴρ υἱῶν καὶ πρόγονοι ἐκγόνων καὶ βασιλεὺς βασιλευομένων. 20
ἐν ὑπεροχῇ δὲ αἱ φιλίαι αὗται, διὸ καὶ τιμῶνται οἱ γονεῖς. καὶ τὸ δίκαιον δὴ ἐν τούτοις οὐ ταὐτὸ ἀλλὰ τὸ κατʼ ἀξίαν· οὕτω γὰρ καὶ ἡ φιλία. καὶ ἀνδρὸς δὲ πρὸς γυναῖκα ἡ αὐτὴ φιλία καὶ ἐν ἀριστοκρατίᾳ· κατʼ ἀρετὴν γάρ, καὶ τῷ ἀμείνονι πλέον ἀγαθόν, καὶ τὸ ἁρμόζον ἑκάστῳ· 25
οὕτω δὲ καὶ τὸ δίκαιον. ἡ δὲ τῶν ἀδελφῶν τῇ ἑταιρικῇ ἔοικεν· ἴσοι γὰρ καὶ ἡλικιῶται, οἱ τοιοῦτοι δʼ ὁμοπαθεῖς καὶ ὁμοήθεις ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ πολύ. ἔοικε δὲ ταύτῃ καὶ ἡ κατὰ τὴν τιμοκρατικήν· ἴσοι γὰρ οἱ πολῖται βούλονται καὶ ἐπιεικεῖς εἶναι· ἐν μέρει δὴ τὸ ἄρχειν, καὶ ἐξ ἴσου· οὕτω δὴ 30
καὶ ἡ φιλία. ἐν δὲ ταῖς παρεκβάσεσιν, ὥσπερ καὶ τὸ δίκαιον ἐπὶ μικρόν ἐστιν, οὕτω καὶ ἡ φιλία, καὶ ἥκιστα ἐν τῇ χειρίστῃ· ἐν τυραννίδι γὰρ οὐδὲν ἢ μικρὸν φιλίας. ἐν οἷς γὰρ μηδὲν κοινόν ἐστι τῷ ἄρχοντι καὶ ἀρχομένῳ, οὐδὲ φιλία· οὐδὲ γὰρ δίκαιον· οἷον τεχνίτῃ πρὸς ὄργανον καὶ 35
ψυχῇ πρὸς σῶμα καὶ δεσπότῃ πρὸς δοῦλον· 1161b
1
ὠφελεῖται μὲν γὰρ πάντα ταῦτα ὑπὸ τῶν χρωμένων, φιλία δʼ οὐκ ἔστι πρὸς τὰ ἄψυχα οὐδὲ δίκαιον. ἀλλʼ οὐδὲ πρὸς ἵππον ἢ βοῦν, οὐδὲ πρὸς δοῦλον ᾗ δοῦλος. οὐδὲν γὰρ κοινόν ἐστιν· ὁ γὰρ δοῦλος ἔμψυχον ὄργανον, τὸ δʼ ὄργανον ἄψυχος δοῦλος. 5
ᾗ μὲν οὖν δοῦλος, οὐκ ἔστι φιλία πρὸς αὐτόν, ᾗ δʼ ἄνθρωπος· δοκεῖ γὰρ εἶναί τι δίκαιον παντὶ ἀνθρώπῳ πρὸς πάντα τὸν δυνάμενον κοινωνῆσαι νόμου καὶ συνθήκης· καὶ φιλία δή, καθʼ ὅσον ἄνθρωπος. ἐπὶ μικρὸν δὴ καὶ ἐν ταῖς τυραννίσιν αἱ φιλίαι καὶ τὸ δίκαιον, ἐν δὲ ταῖς δημοκρατίαις 10
ἐπὶ πλεῖον· πολλὰ γὰρ τὰ κοινὰ ἴσοις οὖσιν.
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| οὐδὲ |
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| φιλία |
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| οὐδὲ |
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| γὰρ |
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| δίκαιον |
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| οἷον |
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| τεχνίτῃ |
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| καὶ |
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| σῶμα |
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| πρὸς |
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| δοῦλον |
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| πάντα |
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| ταῦτα |
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| φιλία |
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| οὐδὲ |
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| βοῦν |
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| οὐδὲ |
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| δοῦλον |
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| ᾗ |
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| δοῦλος |
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| οὐδὲν |
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| ἐστιν |
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| ὁ |
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| δοῦλος |
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| ἔμψυχον |
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| ὄργανον |
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| δʼ |
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| ὄργανον |
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| οὖν |
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| δοῦλος |
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| οὐκ |
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| αὐτόν |
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| δʼ |
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| ἄνθρωπος |
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| δοκεῖ |
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| εἶναί |
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| τι |
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| δυνάμενον |
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| φιλία |
11 |
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1496 |
| δή |
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1498 |
| καθʼ |
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| ὅσον |
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| ἐπὶ |
3 |
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1519 |
| μικρὸν |
2 |
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| δὴ |
4 |
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| καὶ |
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| ἐν |
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| ταῖς |
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1536 |
| τυραννίσιν |
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| καὶ |
32 |
w |
1557 |
| τὸ |
13 |
w |
1559 |
| δίκαιον |
8 |
w |
1566 |
| ἐν |
11 |
w |
1569 |
| δὲ |
19 |
w |
1571 |
| ταῖς |
3 |
w |
1575 |
| δημοκρατίαις |
1 |
w |
1587 |
| ἐπὶ |
4 |
w |
1590 |
| πλεῖον |
1 |
w |
1596 |
| πολλὰ |
1 |
w |
1602 |
| γὰρ |
13 |
w |
1605 |
| τὰ |
3 |
w |
1607 |
| κοινὰ |
1 |
w |
1612 |
| ἴσοις |
1 |
w |
1617 |
| οὖσιν |
1 |
w |
1622 |