Ἠθικὰ Νικομάχεια
(10.1)
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg010.perseus-grc2:10.1
| Refs | {'start': {'reference': '10.1', 'human_reference': 'Book 10 Section 1'}} |
|---|
| Ancestors | [{'reference': '10'}] |
|---|
| Children | [] |
|---|
1172a
19
μετὰ δὲ ταῦτα περὶ ἡδονῆς ἴσως ἕπεται διελθεῖν. 20
μάλιστα γὰρ δοκεῖ συνῳκειῶσθαι τῷ γένει ἡμῶν, διὸ παιδεύουσι τοὺς νέους οἰακίζοντες ἡδονῇ καὶ λύπῃ· δοκεῖ δὲ καὶ πρὸς τὴν τοῦ ἤθους ἀρετὴν μέγιστον εἶναι τὸ χαίρειν οἷς δεῖ καὶ μισεῖν ἃ δεῖ. διατείνει γὰρ ταῦτα διὰ παντὸς τοῦ βίου, ῥοπὴν ἔχοντα καὶ δύναμιν πρὸς ἀρετήν τε καὶ τὸν εὐδαίμονα 25
βίον· τὰ μὲν γὰρ ἡδέα προαιροῦνται, τὰ δὲ λυπηρὰ φεύγουσιν· ὑπὲρ δὲ τῶν τοιούτων ἥκιστʼ ἂν δόξειε παρετέον εἶναι, ἄλλως τε καὶ πολλὴν ἐχόντων ἀμφισβήτησιν. οἳ μὲν γὰρ τἀγαθὸν ἡδονὴν λέγουσιν, οἳ δʼ ἐξ ἐναντίας κομιδῇ φαῦλον, οἳ μὲν ἴσως πεπεισμένοι οὕτω καὶ ἔχειν, οἳ δὲ οἰόμενοι βέλτιον 30
εἶναι πρὸς τὸν βίον ἡμῶν ἀποφαίνειν τὴν ἡδονὴν τῶν φαύλων, καὶ εἰ μὴ ἐστίν· ῥέπειν γὰρ τοὺς πολλοὺς πρὸς αὐτὴν καὶ δουλεύειν ταῖς ἡδοναῖς, διὸ δεῖν εἰς τοὐναντίον ἄγειν· ἐλθεῖν γὰρ ἂν οὕτως ἐπὶ τὸ μέσον. μή ποτε δὲ οὐ καλῶς τοῦτο λέγεται. οἱ γὰρ περὶ τῶν ἐν τοῖς πάθεσι καὶ 35
ταῖς πράξεσι λόγοι ἧττόν εἰσι πιστοὶ τῶν ἔργων· ὅταν οὖν διαφωνῶσι τοῖς κατὰ τὴν αἴσθησιν, καταφρονούμενοι καὶ τἀληθὲς προσαναιροῦσιν· 1172b
1
ὁ γὰρ ψέγων τὴν ἡδονήν, ὀφθείς ποτʼ ἐφιέμενος, ἀποκλίνειν δοκεῖ πρὸς αὐτὴν ὡς τοιαύτην οὖσαν ἅπασαν· τὸ διορίζειν γὰρ οὐκ ἔστι τῶν πολλῶν. ἐοίκασιν οὖν οἱ ἀληθεῖς τῶν λόγων οὐ μόνον πρὸς τὸ εἰδέναι 5
χρησιμώτατοι εἶναι, ἀλλὰ καὶ πρὸς τὸν βίον· συνῳδοὶ γὰρ ὄντες τοῖς ἔργοις πιστεύονται, διὸ προτρέπονται τοὺς συνιέντας ζῆν κατʼ αὐτούς. τῶν μὲν οὖν τοιούτων ἅλις· τὰ δʼ εἰρημένα περὶ τῆς ἡδονῆς ἐπέλθωμεν.
Tokens
| μετὰ |
1 |
w |
4 |
| δὲ |
1 |
w |
6 |
| ταῦτα |
1 |
w |
11 |
| περὶ |
1 |
w |
15 |
| ἡδονῆς |
1 |
w |
21 |
| ἴσως |
1 |
w |
25 |
| ἕπεται |
1 |
w |
31 |
| διελθεῖν |
1 |
w |
39 |
| μάλιστα |
1 |
w |
47 |
| γὰρ |
1 |
w |
50 |
| δοκεῖ |
1 |
w |
55 |
| συνῳκειῶσθαι |
1 |
w |
67 |
| τῷ |
1 |
w |
69 |
| γένει |
1 |
w |
74 |
| ἡμῶν |
1 |
w |
78 |
| διὸ |
1 |
w |
82 |
| παιδεύουσι |
1 |
w |
92 |
| τοὺς |
1 |
w |
96 |
| νέους |
1 |
w |
101 |
| οἰακίζοντες |
1 |
w |
112 |
| ἡδονῇ |
1 |
w |
117 |
| καὶ |
1 |
w |
120 |
| λύπῃ |
1 |
w |
124 |
| δοκεῖ |
2 |
w |
130 |
| δὲ |
2 |
w |
132 |
| καὶ |
2 |
w |
135 |
| πρὸς |
1 |
w |
139 |
| τὴν |
1 |
w |
142 |
| τοῦ |
1 |
w |
145 |
| ἤθους |
1 |
w |
150 |
| ἀρετὴν |
1 |
w |
156 |
| μέγιστον |
1 |
w |
164 |
| εἶναι |
1 |
w |
169 |
| τὸ |
1 |
w |
171 |
| χαίρειν |
1 |
w |
178 |
| οἷς |
1 |
w |
181 |
| δεῖ |
1 |
w |
184 |
| καὶ |
3 |
w |
187 |
| μισεῖν |
1 |
w |
193 |
| ἃ |
1 |
w |
194 |
| δεῖ |
2 |
w |
197 |
| διατείνει |
1 |
w |
207 |
| γὰρ |
2 |
w |
210 |
| ταῦτα |
2 |
w |
215 |
| διὰ |
1 |
w |
218 |
| παντὸς |
1 |
w |
224 |
| τοῦ |
2 |
w |
227 |
| βίου |
1 |
w |
231 |
| ῥοπὴν |
1 |
w |
237 |
| ἔχοντα |
1 |
w |
243 |
| καὶ |
4 |
w |
246 |
| δύναμιν |
1 |
w |
253 |
| πρὸς |
2 |
w |
257 |
| ἀρετήν |
1 |
w |
263 |
| τε |
3 |
w |
265 |
| καὶ |
5 |
w |
268 |
| τὸν |
1 |
w |
271 |
| εὐδαίμονα |
1 |
w |
280 |
| βίον |
1 |
w |
284 |
| τὰ |
2 |
w |
287 |
| μὲν |
1 |
w |
290 |
| γὰρ |
3 |
w |
293 |
| ἡδέα |
1 |
w |
297 |
| προαιροῦνται |
1 |
w |
309 |
| τὰ |
3 |
w |
312 |
| δὲ |
3 |
w |
314 |
| λυπηρὰ |
1 |
w |
320 |
| φεύγουσιν |
1 |
w |
329 |
| ὑπὲρ |
1 |
w |
334 |
| δὲ |
4 |
w |
336 |
| τῶν |
1 |
w |
339 |
| τοιούτων |
1 |
w |
347 |
| ἥκιστʼ |
1 |
w |
353 |
| ἂν |
1 |
w |
355 |
| δόξειε |
1 |
w |
361 |
| παρετέον |
1 |
w |
369 |
| εἶναι |
2 |
w |
374 |
| ἄλλως |
1 |
w |
380 |
| τε |
4 |
w |
382 |
| καὶ |
6 |
w |
385 |
| πολλὴν |
1 |
w |
391 |
| ἐχόντων |
1 |
w |
398 |
| ἀμφισβήτησιν |
1 |
w |
410 |
| οἳ |
1 |
w |
413 |
| μὲν |
2 |
w |
416 |
| γὰρ |
4 |
w |
419 |
| τἀγαθὸν |
1 |
w |
426 |
| ἡδονὴν |
1 |
w |
432 |
| λέγουσιν |
1 |
w |
440 |
| οἳ |
2 |
w |
443 |
| δʼ |
1 |
w |
445 |
| ἐξ |
1 |
w |
447 |
| ἐναντίας |
1 |
w |
455 |
| κομιδῇ |
1 |
w |
461 |
| φαῦλον |
1 |
w |
467 |
| οἳ |
3 |
w |
470 |
| μὲν |
3 |
w |
473 |
| ἴσως |
2 |
w |
477 |
| πεπεισμένοι |
1 |
w |
488 |
| οὕτω |
1 |
w |
492 |
| καὶ |
7 |
w |
495 |
| ἔχειν |
1 |
w |
500 |
| οἳ |
4 |
w |
503 |
| δὲ |
5 |
w |
505 |
| οἰόμενοι |
1 |
w |
513 |
| βέλτιον |
1 |
w |
520 |
| εἶναι |
3 |
w |
525 |
| πρὸς |
3 |
w |
529 |
| τὸν |
2 |
w |
532 |
| βίον |
2 |
w |
536 |
| ἡμῶν |
2 |
w |
540 |
| ἀποφαίνειν |
1 |
w |
550 |
| τὴν |
3 |
w |
553 |
| ἡδονὴν |
2 |
w |
559 |
| τῶν |
2 |
w |
562 |
| φαύλων |
1 |
w |
568 |
| καὶ |
8 |
w |
572 |
| εἰ |
1 |
w |
574 |
| μὴ |
1 |
w |
576 |
| ἐστίν |
1 |
w |
581 |
| ῥέπειν |
1 |
w |
588 |
| γὰρ |
5 |
w |
591 |
| τοὺς |
2 |
w |
595 |
| πολλοὺς |
1 |
w |
602 |
| πρὸς |
4 |
w |
606 |
| αὐτὴν |
1 |
w |
611 |
| καὶ |
9 |
w |
614 |
| δουλεύειν |
1 |
w |
623 |
| ταῖς |
1 |
w |
627 |
| ἡδοναῖς |
1 |
w |
634 |
| διὸ |
2 |
w |
638 |
| δεῖν |
1 |
w |
642 |
| εἰς |
1 |
w |
645 |
| τοὐναντίον |
1 |
w |
655 |
| ἄγειν |
1 |
w |
660 |
| ἐλθεῖν |
1 |
w |
667 |
| γὰρ |
6 |
w |
670 |
| ἂν |
2 |
w |
672 |
| οὕτως |
1 |
w |
677 |
| ἐπὶ |
1 |
w |
680 |
| τὸ |
5 |
w |
682 |
| μέσον |
1 |
w |
687 |
| μή |
1 |
w |
690 |
| ποτε |
1 |
w |
694 |
| δὲ |
6 |
w |
696 |
| οὐ |
2 |
w |
698 |
| καλῶς |
1 |
w |
703 |
| τοῦτο |
1 |
w |
708 |
| λέγεται |
1 |
w |
715 |
| οἱ |
1 |
w |
718 |
| γὰρ |
7 |
w |
721 |
| περὶ |
2 |
w |
725 |
| τῶν |
3 |
w |
728 |
| ἐν |
2 |
w |
730 |
| τοῖς |
1 |
w |
734 |
| πάθεσι |
1 |
w |
740 |
| καὶ |
10 |
w |
743 |
| ταῖς |
2 |
w |
747 |
| πράξεσι |
1 |
w |
754 |
| λόγοι |
1 |
w |
759 |
| ἧττόν |
1 |
w |
764 |
| εἰσι |
1 |
w |
768 |
| πιστοὶ |
1 |
w |
774 |
| τῶν |
4 |
w |
777 |
| ἔργων |
1 |
w |
782 |
| ὅταν |
1 |
w |
787 |
| οὖν |
1 |
w |
790 |
| διαφωνῶσι |
1 |
w |
799 |
| τοῖς |
2 |
w |
803 |
| κατὰ |
1 |
w |
807 |
| τὴν |
5 |
w |
810 |
| αἴσθησιν |
1 |
w |
818 |
| καταφρονούμενοι |
1 |
w |
834 |
| καὶ |
11 |
w |
837 |
| τἀληθὲς |
1 |
w |
844 |
| προσαναιροῦσιν |
1 |
w |
858 |
| ὁ |
1 |
w |
860 |
| γὰρ |
8 |
w |
863 |
| ψέγων |
1 |
w |
868 |
| τὴν |
6 |
w |
871 |
| ἡδονήν |
1 |
w |
877 |
| ὀφθείς |
1 |
w |
884 |
| ποτʼ |
1 |
w |
888 |
| ἐφιέμενος |
1 |
w |
897 |
| ἀποκλίνειν |
1 |
w |
908 |
| δοκεῖ |
3 |
w |
913 |
| πρὸς |
5 |
w |
917 |
| αὐτὴν |
2 |
w |
922 |
| ὡς |
1 |
w |
924 |
| τοιαύτην |
1 |
w |
932 |
| οὖσαν |
1 |
w |
937 |
| ἅπασαν |
1 |
w |
943 |
| τὸ |
6 |
w |
946 |
| διορίζειν |
1 |
w |
955 |
| γὰρ |
9 |
w |
958 |
| οὐκ |
1 |
w |
961 |
| ἔστι |
1 |
w |
965 |
| τῶν |
5 |
w |
968 |
| πολλῶν |
1 |
w |
974 |
| ἐοίκασιν |
1 |
w |
983 |
| οὖν |
2 |
w |
986 |
| οἱ |
2 |
w |
988 |
| ἀληθεῖς |
1 |
w |
995 |
| τῶν |
6 |
w |
998 |
| λόγων |
1 |
w |
1003 |
| οὐ |
4 |
w |
1005 |
| μόνον |
1 |
w |
1010 |
| πρὸς |
6 |
w |
1014 |
| τὸ |
7 |
w |
1016 |
| εἰδέναι |
1 |
w |
1023 |
| χρησιμώτατοι |
1 |
w |
1035 |
| εἶναι |
4 |
w |
1040 |
| ἀλλὰ |
1 |
w |
1045 |
| καὶ |
12 |
w |
1048 |
| πρὸς |
7 |
w |
1052 |
| τὸν |
3 |
w |
1055 |
| βίον |
3 |
w |
1059 |
| συνῳδοὶ |
1 |
w |
1067 |
| γὰρ |
10 |
w |
1070 |
| ὄντες |
1 |
w |
1075 |
| τοῖς |
3 |
w |
1079 |
| ἔργοις |
1 |
w |
1085 |
| πιστεύονται |
1 |
w |
1096 |
| διὸ |
3 |
w |
1100 |
| προτρέπονται |
1 |
w |
1112 |
| τοὺς |
3 |
w |
1116 |
| συνιέντας |
1 |
w |
1125 |
| ζῆν |
1 |
w |
1128 |
| κατʼ |
1 |
w |
1132 |
| αὐτούς |
1 |
w |
1138 |
| τῶν |
7 |
w |
1142 |
| μὲν |
4 |
w |
1145 |
| οὖν |
3 |
w |
1148 |
| τοιούτων |
2 |
w |
1156 |
| ἅλις |
1 |
w |
1160 |
| τὰ |
5 |
w |
1163 |
| δʼ |
2 |
w |
1165 |
| εἰρημένα |
1 |
w |
1173 |
| περὶ |
3 |
w |
1177 |
| τῆς |
1 |
w |
1180 |
| ἡδονῆς |
2 |
w |
1186 |
| ἐπέλθωμεν |
1 |
w |
1195 |